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`(19) United States
`(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`
` Kosuda et al. (43) Pub. Date: Sep. 23, 2004
`
`US 20040186387A1
`
`(54) PULSE METER, METHOD FOR
`CONTROLLING PULSE METER,
`WRISTWATCH-TYPE INFORMATION
`DEVICE, CONTROL PROGRAM, STORAGE
`MEDIUM, BLOOD VESSEL SIMULATION
`SENSOR, AND LIVING ORGANISM
`INFORMATION MEASUREMENT DEVICE
`
`(75)
`
`Inventors: Tsukasa Kosuda, MatsumotO-shi (JP);
`Makoto Zakoji, Shiojiri-shi (JP);
`Ichiro Aoshima, NaganO-ken (JP);
`Yutaka Kawafune, MatsumotO-shi (JP);
`Norimitsu Baba, Shiojiri-shi (JP)
`
`Correspondence Address:
`SHINJYU GLOBAL IP COUNSELORS, LLP
`1233 20TH STREET, NW, SUITE 700
`WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2680 (US)
`
`(73) Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation, Tokyo (JP)
`
`(21) Appl. NO.:
`
`10/793,419
`
`(22)
`
`Filed:
`
`Mar. 5, 2004
`
`(30)
`
`Foreign Application Priority Data
`
`Mar. 19, 2003
`
`(JP) ...................................... 2003-075839
`
`Mar. 19, 2003
`Sep. 2, 2003
`
`(JP) ...................................... 2003-075840
`(JP) ...................................... 2003—310624
`
`Publication Classification
`
`Int. Cl.7 ....................................................... A61B 5/02
`(51)
`(52) U.S.Cl.
`.............................................................. 600/502
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`The present invention realizes calculating a pulse rate accu-
`rately, even When a body movement component has no
`periodical characteristics, by surely removing the body
`movement component generated in a living organism from
`a pulse wave component. A pulse wave detecting section
`includes a pulse wave sensor and outputs a pulse wave
`detection signal to an MPU functioning as a body motion
`component removing section. AbOdy motion sensor outputs
`a body motion detection signal corresponding to a body
`motion that affects the behavior Of venous blood to the
`
`MPU. As a result, to the MPU removes the body motion
`component from the pulse wave detection signal based on
`the body motion detection signal. A pulse rate calculating
`section calculates the pulse rate based on the pulse wave
`detection signal from Which the body motion component has
`been removed. The pulse rate is displayed on a liquid crystal
`display device.
`
`
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 1 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`AMOUNT OF CHANGE IN HEIGHT vs. ACCELERATION IflKyZ + K22)]
`(OPERATIONAL FREQUENCY 2 Hz}
`
`: 4000
`“:1:
`K
`
`3500
`
`3000
`
`+ “
`
`S
`E,
`
`5 2000--:2 1500 _
`
`
`m —E
`8 —O
`< _0
`0
`5
`10
`15
`20
`
`1000
`
`500
`
`AMOUNT OF CHANGE IN HEIGHT [cm]
`
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 2 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 3 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`////
`
`‘n‘u“““‘‘
`
`g'
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 4 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`mm
`
`2<x
`
`mm
`
`20m
`
`m—
`
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`
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`
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`m_x<-x
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`
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`
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`
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`
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 5 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`w.x<.>
`
`zO_._.o....E_n_
`
`zoPOmEo
`m_x<-N®
`
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`
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 6 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`ACCELERATION SENSOR
`(X-AX|S) OUTPUT
`
`AMPUTUDE[mV]
`
`“MEN
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 7 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`
`
`$550QOmm>>0a
`
`7::>3
`
`FREQUENCY [Hz]
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 8 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`Y-AXIS ACCELERATION DATA (Ky)
`
`S‘
`
`EU
`
`JDD I
`
`:_l
`D.
`
`0
`
`8
`
`1 6
`
`2 4
`
`3 2
`
`TIME [s]
`
`2<
`
`1:
`
`I
`
`F I g . 8
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 9 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`
`
`2D
`
`.0:
`[——
`33 73'
`D. E
`(D >
`o: 2LU
`
`EOD
`
`.
`
`FREQUENCY [Hz]
`
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 10 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`Z-AXIS ACCELERATION DATA (K2)
`
`S‘
`
`E L
`
`u0I
`
`)
`'2_l
`0.
`
`0
`
`8
`
`16
`
`24
`
`32
`
`TIME [s]
`
`2<
`
`12
`
`F 'I g . 1 0
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 11 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`
`
`EDEbmmwmm>>on_
`
`EE2):
`
`FREQUENCY [Hz]
`
`Fig.11
`
`IPR2017—003 18
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 12 Of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`ACCELERATION SENSOR
`(v.2 COMBINED) OUTPUT
`
`I
`
`0
`
`8
`
`1 6
`
`24
`
`32
`
`TIME [s]
`
`§ éL
`
`IJ
`
`DD
`
`':...l
`D.
`
`E< ‘
`
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 13 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`3::>5:
`
`
`
`23.5QO«ma/Om
`
`FREQUENCY (Hz)
`
`Fig.13
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`IPR2017—003 18
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 14 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`SIMULATED LOW-FREQUENCY SIGNAL
`
`—
`
`S‘E
`
`LLI
`
`DI
`
`)
`i:....J
`
`D.2 ‘<
`
`0
`
`8
`
`1 6
`
`24
`
`' 32
`
`TIME [s]
`
`F I g. 1 4
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 15 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`
`
`FREQUENCY [Hz]
`
`E:
`
`3
`n:
`*— V
`
`g E
`a) >
`o: E.
`LU
`
`EoD
`
`...
`
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 16 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`PULSE SENSOR OUTPUT
`
`5‘
`
`gL
`
`UOD '
`
`:_l
`D.
`
`0
`
`3
`
`15
`
`24
`
`-
`
`32
`
`TIME [s]
`
`5<
`
`1:
`
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 17 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`we.>5
`
`
`
`3550QO”EEO;
`
`Inn-i-EgmmanmMnu
`
`FREQUENCY[Hfl
`
`Fig.1?
`
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 18 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`OUTPUT AFTER SIGNAL PROCESSING (e(n))
`
` i?
`
`2<
`
`1
`
`TIME [s]
`
`I
`
`F I g. 1 8
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`5L
`
`uDD I
`
`:_1
`CL
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 19 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`[mVrms]
`
`
`
`POWERSPECTRUM
`
`
`
`
`
`
`IIMMMMMIWM
`
`FREQUENCY [Hz]
`
`Fig.19
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 20 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`LOW FREQUENCY NOT REMOVED
`
`[mV]
`AMPLITUDE
`
`Fig. 20
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 21 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`E.— _
`
` 2 _D
`
`1—
`22
`LU
`l—
`;
`8 —
`
`FREQUENCY [Hz]
`
`F I g. 21
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 22 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`
`295mg$2>HW_
`3:Ouzocomma82.x_
`
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`
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`EV.,......E..........,.
`
`nANNz+N§+NxxVK
`
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`
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`
`IPR2017—003 18
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 23 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`X-AXIS ACCELERATION DATA (Kx)
`
` S‘
`
`EL
`
`1J
`- C)
`I)
`'2._l
`D.
`
`2<
`
`TIME [s]
`
`-
`
`.
`
`F l g. 23
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 24 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`TE:25
`
`
`
`EsmpomamEgon.
`
`flflllfl
`Hillllllllflllfll
`
`FREQUENCY [Hz]
`
`Fig.24
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 25 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`Y-AXIS ACCELERATION DATA (Ky)
`
`0
`
`8
`
`1 6
`
`2 4
`
`3 2
`
`TIME [s]
`
`S‘
`1%
`Lu
`C)
`I)
`t:_J
`D.
`
`E<
`
`I
`
`F I g . 2 5
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 26 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`EE_>E_
`
`EamhomamE251
`
`lllln"
`II'unlln"
`“MIIMIll“”“flfl
`
` III-I'll... “Mill."
`lilill
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`
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`
`Hl
`
`
`
`
`III-I'll]—Ill...“mIHIH.
`
`mnllm
`
`FREQUENCY [Hz]
`
`Fig. 26
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 27 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`Z-AXIS ACCELERATION DATA (K2)
`
`5'
`E.
`UJ
`
`OD t_
`
`]Q E<
`
`(
`
`O
`
`8
`
`1 6
`
`2 4
`
`3 2
`
`TIME [s]
`
`F I g . 2 7
`
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`
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 28 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`3::>§
`
`
`
`2:58am«EEO;
`
`FREQUENCY [Hz]
`
`Fig.28
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 29 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`UJ
`
`ACCELERATION DATA mm + Ky2+ K22”
`
`I
`u
`
`0
`
`8
`
`1 6
`
`24
`
`3 2
`
`TIME [s]
`
`I
`
`F I g. 29
`
`S"g“
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`
`OD l
`
`:_I
`
`<
`
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 30 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`7::25
`
`
`
`EDEOmmw«ma/Om
`
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`
`FREQUENCY [Hz]
`
`Fig. 30
`
`IPR2017—003 18
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`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135
`- PAGE 32
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`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 32
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 31 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`DETECTED PULSE WAVE DATA
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`
`IPR2017—00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 33
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`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 33
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 32 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`SPECTRUM [mVrms]
`POWER
`
`FREQUENCY [Hz]
`
`Fig. 32
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 34
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`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 34
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 33 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`OUTPUT AFTER SIGNAL PROCESSING (e(n))
`
`0
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`24
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`
`TIME [s]
`
`g EL
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`IPR2017 -00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 35
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`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 35
`
`
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 34 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 36
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`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 36
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 35 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`m3;
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`IPR2017—003 18
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`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 37
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 37
`
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 36 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`DETECTED PULSE WAVE DATA
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`F I g . 36
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`IPR2017 -00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 38
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`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 38
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 37 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
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`[mVrms]
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`POWERSPECTRUM
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`FREQUENCY [Hz]
`
`Fig. 37
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 39
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`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 39
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 38 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`OUTPUT AFTER SIGNAL PROCESSING (e(n))
`
`S EL
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`UDD I
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`0
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`TIME [s]
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`I
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`IPR2017—00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 40
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 40
`
`
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 39 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`
`
`m
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`FREQUENCY [Hz]
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 41
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 41
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 40 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`2 Q}
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`IPR2017—00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 42
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 42
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 41 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`
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`
`IPR2017—003 18
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`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 43
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 43
`
`
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 42 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`6000
`
`5000
`
`4000
`
`3000
`
`2000
`
`1000
`
`
`
`0
`
`0
`
`1000
`
`2000
`
`3000
`
`- 4000
`
`AMOUNT OF PRESSURE CHANGE [mV]
`
`Fig. 42
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`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 44
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 44
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 43 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 45
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 45
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 44 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`.81
`
`84
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`83A _
`83B - 83
`
`Fig. 44
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 46
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 46
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 45 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 47
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 47
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 46 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 Al
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`D
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`
`TIME [S]
`
`Fig.46
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 48
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 48
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 47 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 Al
`
`lJ
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`Lu
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`[mV] TIME [s]
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`OL
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`Fig.47
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 49
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 49
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 48 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`<I
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`it
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`Fig.48
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 50
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 50
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 49 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`2500
`
`2000
`
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`
`FFTRESULTDATA [mVrmfl
`
`
`1500
`
`1000 —
`500 "NW
`00
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`FREQUENCY [Hz]
`
`1
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`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 51
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 51
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 50 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`l—
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`FREQUENCY [Hz]
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`POWERSPECTRUM[mVrms]
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`”>J
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`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 52
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 52
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 51 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`E
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`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 53
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 53
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 52 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`—<O_
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`ZU
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`FREQUENCY [Hz]
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`J E1
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`Fig. 52
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`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 54
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 54
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 53 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`
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`IPR2017—003 18
`
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 55
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 55
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 54 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`TIME [s]
`
`LU
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`Fig. 54
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`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 56
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 56
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 55 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`Lu
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`Fig. 55
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 57
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 57
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 56 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`nwE[q
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`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 5 8
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`<(
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`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 58
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 57 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`2500
`
`
`
`FFTRESULTDATA
`
`
`[mVrms]
`
`2000_
`1500—
`1000=—500 _
`
`3
`FREQUENCY [Hz]
`
`
`
`
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`
`0
`
`0
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`1
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`2
`
`Fig. 57‘
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 59
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 59
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 58 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`
`
`Fig. 58
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 60
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 60
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 59 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`1.1.1.6
`
`84
`
`Fig. 59
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 61
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 61
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 60 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`1118—
`
`83A -
`
`83B -
`
`83
`
`Fig. 60
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 62
`
`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 62
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 61 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`AMOUNT OF CHANGE IN HEIGHT
`VS.
`
`STROKE COMPONENTS
`
`y=10.472x
`R2: 0. 6755
`
`.
`
`6000
`
`5000
`
`
`
`3000
`
`2000
`
`4000
`
`
`
`
`1000
`
`0
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`STROKECOMPONENTS[mVrms]
`
`0
`
`I 00
`
`200
`
`300
`
`400
`
`500
`
`AMOUNT OF CHANGE IN HEIGHT [mm]
`
`Fig. 61
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
`
`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 63
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`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 63
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 62 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`t UP (180°)
`
`3 SLANTED UP
`
`3 MIDDLE (90°)
`
`3 SLANTED DOWN
`
`DOWN (0°)
`
`Fig. 62
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`IPR2017—003 18
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 64
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`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 64
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 63 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`ARM POSITION EFFECT 1
`
` U)
`
`XO0
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`:
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`(.0
`
`'5
`% _
`g g
`8 E
`
`0 DOWN
`I SLANTED DOWN
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`x SLANTED UP
`
`O
`
`50
`
`100
`
`150
`
`200.
`
`y: AMOUNT OF CHANGE IN HEIGHT [mV]
`
`IPR2017—00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 65
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`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 65
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 64 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`ARM POSITION EFFECT 2
`(FIXED AMOUNT OF CHANGE IN HEIGHT)
`
`3000
`
`2500
`000
`
`2
`
`I500
`o
`
`100
`500
`
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`
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`X: ANGLE (DEGREE)
`
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`
`IPR2017—00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 66
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`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 66
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 65 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`ARM POSITION CORRECTION
`
`
`
`0
`
`h
`
`50
`
`100
`
`1 50
`
`200
`
`Y: AMOUNT OF CHANGE IN HEIGHT
`AFTER CORRECTION [mV]
`
`0 DOWN
`I SLANTED DOWN
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`x SLANTED UP
`x UP
`
`2f
`
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`
`00
`
`IPR2017—00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 67
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`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 67
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`
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 66 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`
`
`IPR2017—003 18
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`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 68
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`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 68
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 67 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 Al
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`IPR2017—00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 69
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`IPR2017-00318
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 69
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 68 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`em22%#593”.3EsBEBE
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`IPR2017—003 18
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`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 70
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`IPR2017-00318
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 70
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`
`
`
`
`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 69 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`I 2 2A
`
`. 0—.
`
`I :
`
`: 3
`
`SENSITIVITY AXIS LX1
`
`l
`
`1
`
`FIXED EXTERNAL ELECTRODES
`
`SENSITIVITY AXIS LX2
`
`I
`
`6 2
`
`IPR2017—003I8
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 71
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`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 71
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 70 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`ACCELERATION NOT YET APPLIED (GRAVITY)
`
`131
`
`132
`
`131
`
`131
`
`132
`
`131
`
`133
`
`134A 1348
`
`133A
`
`Fig. 68
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 72
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`IPR2017-00318
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 72
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 71 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`ACCELERATION APPLIED (GRAVITY)
`
`DIRECTION OF
`
`I31
`
`I31
`
`132
`
`ACCELERATION
`
`*——-————
`
`I33
`
`Fig. 69
`
`IPR2017—003 18
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 73
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`IPR2017-00318
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`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 73
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 72 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`1228
`
`
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 74
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`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 74
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 73 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`1228
`
`
`
`Fig. 71
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 75
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`IPR2017-00318
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 75
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 74 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`
`
`AMPLITUDE[MV]
`
`0
`
`A
`
`m
`
`12
`
`16[s]
`
`Fig. 72
`
`IPR2017—003 18
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 76
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`IPR2017-00318
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`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 76
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 75 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`2 -_
`D ———
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`
`
`
`
`
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`0
`1
`2
`3
`4
`
`FREQUENCY [Hz]
`
`F I g . 7 3
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 77
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`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 77
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 76 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`
`
`AMPLITUDE[mV]
`
`O
`
`A
`
`C0
`
`:3
`
`15[s]
`
`Fig. 74
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 78
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`IPR2017-00318
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`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 78
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`
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 77 of 117
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`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`SPECTRUM [mVrms]
`POWER
`
`FREQUENCY [Hz]
`
`Fig. 75
`
`IPR2017—003 18
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 79
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`IPR2017-00318
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 79
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 78 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`ADAPTIVE FILTER OUTPUT
`
`4
`
`8
`
`12
`
`15 [ s ]
`
`3'
`E.
`LLl
`
`DD b_
`
`l
`D.
`3 0
`
`IPR2017—00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 80
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`IPR2017-00318
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 80
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 79 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`SPECTRUM[mVrms]
`POWER
`
`FREQUENCY [Hz]
`
`Fig. 77
`
`IPR2017—003 18
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 81
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`IPR2017-00318
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 81
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 80 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`(b2) ANGLE SENSOR OUTPUT
`CORRECTED USING ARM POSITION INFORMATION
`
`
`
`AMPLITUDE[mV]
`
`0
`
`A
`
`00
`
`N
`
`—l O?
`
`r-»
`
`(I) H
`
`Fig. 78
`
`IPR2017—003 18
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 82
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`IPR2017-00318
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`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 82
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 81 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`
`
`T". -
`BE -
`33E -
`$~ III
`3
`III
`CL
`II-
`III
`MIMI
`
`2 E
`
`FREQUENCY [Hz]
`
`F I g. 79
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 83
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`IPR2017-00318
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`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 83
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 82 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`ADAPTIVE FILTER OUTPUT
`
`
`
`AMPLITUDE[mV]
`
`O
`
`A
`
`m
`
`12
`
`16[S]
`
`Fig. 80
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 84
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`IPR2017-00318
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 84
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 83 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`'5'
`E—>
`
`——n—'
`
` .8.—POWERSPECTRUM
`
`O
`
`.4
`
`FREQUENCY [Hz]
`
`Fig. 81
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 85
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`IPR2017-00318
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 85
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 84 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
`
`v 4'. LQ
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PERIPHERAL
`
`DIRECTION
`
`Fig. 82
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 86
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`IPR2017-00318
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 86
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`
`
`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 85 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`15
`
`152
`
`153
`
`Fig. 83
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 — PAGE 87
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`IPR2017-00318
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIBIT 2135 - PAGE 87
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`
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`Patent Application Publication Sep. 23, 2004 Sheet 86 of 117
`
`US 2004/0186387 A1
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`1—6—9
`
`163
`
`165
`
`162
`
`164
`
`Fig. 84
`
`IPR2017—003 18
`CONDITIONAL MOTION TO AMEND
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`VALENCELL, INC.
`EXHIB