`Whatsapp, Inc.,
`v.
`Uniloc USA, Inc. and Uniloc Luxembourg S.A.
`
`IPR2017-00225
`U.S. Patent No. 8,995,433
`
`PETITIONER’S DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBITS
`
`Sterne, Kessler, Goldstein & Fox P.L.L.C.
`
`February 8, 2018
`
`1
`
`Apple Ex. 1023
`Apple v. Uniloc
`IPR2017-00225
`
`
`
`Background of USP 8,995,433
`
`IPR2017-00225
`
`Background of USP 8,995,433
`
`
`|PR2017-00225
`
`2
`
`
`
`Instituted Grounds
`
`Ground
`
`Claims
`
`Type
`
`Primary
`Reference
`
`Secondary
`Reference(s)
`
`’433 Patent
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`1, 2, 4, and 8
`
`3
`
`5 and 6
`
`1, 2, 4-6, and 8
`
`3
`
`§ 103
`
`§ 103
`
`§ 103
`
`§ 103
`
`§ 103
`
`Abburi
`
`Abburi
`
`Abburi
`
`Väänänen
`
`Väänänen
`
`Holtzberg
`
`Holtzberg and Vuori
`
`Holtzberg and Logan
`
`Holtzberg
`
`Holtzberg and Vuori
`
`Source: Institution Decision, pp. 26-27
`
`3
`
`
`
`’433 Patent
`
`The ’433 Patent provides a system for delivering
`instant voice messages over a packet-switched
`network using techniques already known in the art.
`
`Ex. 1001, ’433 Patent and Figures 3, 7
`
`Source: Petition, pp. 4-7
`
`4
`
`
`
`’433 Patent
`
`Source: ’433 Patent, Claim 1
`
`5
`
`
`
`’433 Patent
`
`Source: ’433 Patent, Claim 6
`
`6
`
`
`
`Claim Construction
`
`
`
`Claim Construction
`
`
`7
`
`
`
`Uniloc Seeks An Overly Narrow Interpretation of
`“instant voice messaging application”
`
`Uniloc’s overly narrow interpretation does not comport with the claim
`language and is unsupported by the specification.
`
`Uniloc:
`
`POR, p. 9
`
`Source: POR, pp. 9-10
`
`POR, p. 10
`
`8
`
`
`
`Uniloc Seeks An Overly Narrow Interpretation of
`“instant voice messaging application”
`
`Uniloc improperly relies on one example
`embodiment described in the specification.
`
`IVM client 208
`client platform 302
`
`The term “application” does not
`appear at all in the ’433 Patent
`specification outside of the claims.
`
`Source: Pet. Reply, pp. 3-6; POR, p. 10
`
`9
`
`
`
`Uniloc Seeks An Overly Narrow Interpretation of
`“instant voice messaging application”
`
`The ’433 Patent describes multiple embodiments of a message database.
`
`Source: Pet. Reply, pp. 5-6; ’433 Patent, 22:53-58, FIG. 7
`
`Pet. Reply, p. 5
`
`10
`
`
`
`Uniloc Seeks An Overly Narrow Interpretation of
`“instant voice messaging application”
`
`The ’433 Patent does not restrict the “instant voice messaging application”
`solely to a particular computing device.
`
`Dr. Forys:
`
`Source: Petition, p. 20; Pet. Reply, p. 6; Forys Decl., ¶ 94
`
`11
`
`Forys Decl., ¶ 94
`
`
`
`Uniloc Seeks An Overly Narrow Interpretation of
`“instant voice messaging application”
`Uniloc’s expert agrees that “application” is not limited to a single device.
`Mr. Easttom:
`
`Dr. Forys:
`
`Easttom Dep., 32:14-18
`
`Source: Pet. Reply, p. 3; Ex. 1018, Easttom Dep., 32:14-18; Forys Reply Decl., ¶ 9
`
`Forys Reply Decl., ¶ 9
`
`12
`
`
`
`Uniloc misinterprets Apple’s proposed construction of
`“displays at least one of the plurality of instant voice messages”
`
`Uniloc misinterprets Petitioner’s construction as an attempt to limit the
`claim language, and provides no construction of its own or suggestion
`of how to construe this element.
`
`“displays at least one of the plurality of instant
`voice messages”
`“displaying the content or identifying
`information of at least one of the plurality of
`instance voice messages.”
`No construction provided.
`
`Petitioner
`(Source: Petition, pp. 9-10)
`
`
`Patent Owner
`(Source: POR, p. 8)
`
`
`
`Source: Petition, pp. 9-10; Forys Decl., ¶¶ 84-85; POR, p. 8
`
`13
`
`
`
`Uniloc misinterprets Apple’s proposed construction of
`“displays at least one of the plurality of instant voice messages”
`
`Uniloc:
`
`POR, p. 8
`
`Apple:
`
`Source: Petition, pp. 9-10; Forys Decl., ¶¶ 84-85; Pet. Reply, 8-9; POR, p. 8
`
`Petition, p. 9
`
`14
`
`
`
`The “message database” of claim 1
`
`Ground 1: The Combination of
`Abburi and Holtzberg
`
`
`15
`
`
`
`The combination of Abburi and Holtzberg teaches the
`“message database” of claim 1
`
`Source: ’433 Patent, Claim 1
`
`16
`
`
`
`The combination of Abburi and Holtzberg teaches the
`“message database” of claim 1
`
`Petition
`
`Petition, p. 27
`
`Source: Petition, pp. 25-30
`
`Holtzberg, FIG. 3
`
`Petition, pp. 28-29
`
`17
`
`
`
`The combination of Abburi and Holtzberg teaches the
`“message database” of claim 1
`
`Dr. Forys
`
`Forys Decl., ¶ 89
`
`Source: Petition, pp. 17-18; Forys Decl., ¶ 89
`
`18
`
`
`
`The combination of Abburi and Holtzberg teaches the
`“message database” of claim 1
`
`Uniloc’s attempt to rebut the Abburi-Holtzberg combination
`and its teachings fails for at least four reasons:
` Abburi’s employment of an audio message store at a server is not
`mutually exclusive of storage at the client device;
` The Abburi-Holtzberg combination does not teach away from
`storage at the client device, employing a similar architecture as
`described in the ’433 Patent;
` Abburi does not restrict or even encourage storage in volatile
`memory at the client device, as Uniloc contends; and
` Holtzberg’s embodiment of a database residing in a centralized
`location does not restrict its storage scheme from being employed
`at a client device.
`
`Source: Pet. Reply, p. 9
`
`19
`
`
`
`The combination of Abburi and Holtzberg teaches the
`“message database” of claim 1
`Abburi’s storage of audio messages at a server is irrelevant and is not
`mutually exclusive of storage at the client device.
`Uniloc:
`
`Abburi:
`
`POR, p. 19
`
`Source: POR, pp. 19-20; Abburi, ¶ 40
`
`20
`
`Abburi, ¶ 40
`
`
`
`The combination of Abburi and Holtzberg teaches the
`“message database” of claim 1
`Abburi’s storage of audio messages at a server is irrelevant and is not
`mutually exclusive of storage at the client device.
`
`Apple:
`
`Pet. Reply, p. 10
`
`Source: Petition, pp. 17-18; Pet. Reply, pp. 10-11; Forys Decl., ¶¶ 87-89, 106, 109; Forys Reply Decl., ¶¶ 12-13
`
`21
`
`Pet. Reply, p. 10-11
`
`
`
`The combination of Abburi and Holtzberg teaches the
`“message database” of claim 1
`Abburi’s storage of audio messages at a server does not teach away from
`client-side storage.
`
`Dr. Forys:
`
`Source: Pet. Reply, pp. 10-11, 13; Forys Reply Decl., ¶ 13;
`
`Forys Reply Decl., ¶ 13
`
`22
`
`
`
`The combination of Abburi and Holtzberg teaches the
`“message database” of claim 1
`Abburi’s storage of audio messages at a server does not teach away from
`client-side storage.
`
`’433 Patent, FIG. 3
`
`’433 Patent, FIG. 7
`
`The ’433 Patent employs a message database at both a client device
`and a transport server.
`
`Source: Petition, p. 7; Pet. Reply, pp. 12-13, 13; ’433 Patent, 22:5-9, 53-58, FIGs. 3 and 7
`
`23
`
`
`
`The combination of Abburi and Holtzberg teaches the
`“message database” of claim 1
`
`Uniloc conflates the term “temporary storage” with the language in the Petition.
`Uniloc:
`
`POR, p. 23
`
`Dr. Forys:
`
`Source: Petition, p. 27; Pet. Reply, p. 10; Forys Decl., ¶ 106; Forys Reply Decl., ¶ 17; POR, pp. 22-23
`
`Forys Reply Decl., ¶ 17
`
`24
`
`
`
`The combination of Abburi and Holtzberg teaches the
`“message database” of claim 1
`
`The location of Holtzberg’s database is of no significance.
`
`Uniloc:
`
`POR, p. 23
`
`Apple:
`
`Source: Petition, p. 17; Pet. Reply, p. 13-14; Forys Decl., ¶¶ 88-89; POR, pp. 23-25
`
`Pet. Reply, p. 13
`
`25
`
`
`
`The combination of Abburi and Holtzberg teaches the
`“message database” of claim 1
`The Petition does not rely on any circuit-switched techniques of Holtzberg
`in its combination.
`Uniloc:
`
`Apple:
`
`POR, p. 27
`
`Source: Petition, p. 27; Pet. Reply, pp. 15-16; Forys Decl., ¶ 87; Forys Reply Decl., ¶¶ 14-15; POR, pp. 27-28
`
`26
`
`Pet. Reply, pp. 15-16
`
`
`
`The combination of Abburi and Holtzberg teaches the
`“message database” of claim 1
`
`The Petition’s combination of Abburi and Holtzberg relies only on Holtzberg’s
`specific storage scheme.
`
`Dr. Forys:
`
`Holtzberg, FIG. 3
`
`Forys Reply Decl., ¶ 15
`
`Source: Pet. Reply, pp. 14-16; Forys Reply Decl., ¶¶ 14-15; POR, pp. 23-25
`
`27
`
`
`
`The “message database” of claim 1
`
`Ground 4: The Combination of
`Väänänen and Holtzberg
`
`
`28
`
`
`
`The combination of Väänänen and Holtzberg teaches the
`“message database” of claim 1
`
`Petition
`
`Petition, p. 58
`
`Source: Petition, pp. 58-60; Forys Decl., ¶ 155
`
`Holtzberg, FIG. 3
`
`Dr. Forys
`
`Forys Decl., ¶ 155
`
`29
`
`
`
`The combination of Väänänen and Holtzberg teaches the
`“message database” of claim 1
`
`Uniloc’s dispute relies on its overly narrow interpretation of
`“instant voice messaging application”
`
`Uniloc:
`
`Source: POR, pp. 28-29
`
`30
`
`POR, p. 28
`
`
`
`The combination of Väänänen and Holtzberg teaches the
`“message database” of claim 1
`
`The Väänänen-Holtzberg combination satisfies this claim element under the
`broadest reasonable interpretation of “instant voice messaging application”
`
`Apple:
`
`“A POSITA would have been
`motivated to [incorporate
`Holtzberg’s database structure]
`to improve the organization and
`retrieval of audio messages
`stored on a user’s device.”
`Forys Decl., ¶ 174
`
`Petition, p. 58
`
`Source: Petition, p. 58; Forys Decl., ¶ 174; Väänänen, 6:28-42, 9:9-16, 9:52-10:2
`
`31
`
`
`
`The combination of Väänänen and Holtzberg teaches the
`“message database” of claim 1
`
`The Väänänen-Holtzberg combination still satisfies this claim element under
`Uniloc’s overly narrow interpretation of “instant voice messaging application”
`
`Apple:
`
`Dr. Forys:
`
`Petition, p. 48
`
`Source: Petition, p. 48; Pet. Reply, p. 20; Forys Reply Decl., ¶ 20; Väänänen, 4:25-36, FIG. 1
`
`Väänänen, FIG. 1
`
`Forys Reply Decl., ¶ 20
`
`32
`
`
`
`The “file manager system” of
`claims 1 and 6
`
`Ground 1: The Combination of
`Abburi and Holtzberg
`
`
`33
`
`
`
`The combination of Abburi and Holtzberg teaches the
`“file manager system” of claims 1 and 6
`
`Source: ’433 Patent, Claim 1
`
`34
`
`
`
`The combination of Abburi and Holtzberg teaches the
`“file manager system” of claims 1 and 6
`
`Petition
`
`Petition, p. 31
`
`“As I described above, a POSITA would be
`motivated to store Abburi’s audio
`messages in a database, as taught by
`Holtzberg, on a user’s device, such as user
`device 300 of [Abburi]. Thus, a POSITA
`would understand that the combination of
`Abburi and Holtzberg teaches or suggests
`‘storing’ and ‘retrieving the instant voice
`messages from the message database in
`response to a user request.’”
`Forys Decl., ¶ 114
`
`Source: Petition, pp. 31-33; Forys Decl., ¶ 114
`
`Petition, pp. 31-32
`
`35
`
`
`
`The combination of Abburi and Holtzberg teaches the
`“file manager system” of claims 1 and 6
`The ’433 Patent does not restrict the “file manager system” from interacting with
`other components to achieve its function
`
`Uniloc:
`
`’433 Patent:
`
`POR, pp. 30-31
`
`Source: Pet. Reply, p. 16; POR, pp. 30-31; ’433 Patent, 12:36-42
`
`’433 Patent, 12:36-42
`
`36
`
`
`
`The combination of Abburi and Holtzberg teaches the
`“file manager system” of claims 1 and 6
`The ’433 Patent does not restrict the “file manager system” from interacting with
`other components to achieve its function
`
`Dr. Forys:
`
`Forys Decl., ¶ 113
`
`Source: Petition, pp. 31-32; Pet. Reply, pp. 16-18; Forys Decl., ¶ 113; Forys Reply Decl., ¶¶ 18-19
`
`37
`
`Forys Reply Decl., ¶¶ 18-19
`
`
`
`The “file manager system” of
`claims 1 and 6
`
`Ground 4: The Combination of
`Väänänen and Holtzberg
`
`
`38
`
`
`
`The combination of Väänänen and Holtzberg teaches the
`“file manager system” of claims 1 and 6
`
`Petition
`
`Petition, pp. 61-62
`
`Source: Petition, pp. 61-63
`
`Petition, p. 62
`
`39
`
`
`
`The combination of Väänänen and Holtzberg teaches the
`“file manager system” of claims 1 and 6
`
`Uniloc’s dispute again relies on its overly narrow interpretation of
`“instant voice messaging application”
`
`Uniloc:
`
`POR, pp. 32-33
`
`Source: POR, pp. 32-33
`
`40
`
`
`
`The combination of Väänänen and Holtzberg teaches the
`“file manager system” of claims 1 and 6
`
`Even under Uniloc’s overly narrow interpretation of “instant voice messaging
`application,” the Väänänen-Holtzberg combination satisfies this claim element
`Dr. Forys:
`
`Forys Decl., ¶ 161
`
`Väänänen, Claim 10
`
`Dr. Forys:
`
`Source: Petition, pp. 50-53, 62-63; Pet. Reply, pp. 23-24; Forys Decl., ¶ 161; Forys Reply Decl., ¶ 26; Väänänen, Claim 10
`
`Forys Reply Decl., ¶ 26
`
`41
`
`
`
`The “compression/decompression
`system” of claim 6
`
`Ground 3: The Combination of
`Abburi, Holtzberg, and Logan
`
`
`42
`
`
`
`The combination of Abburi, Holtzberg, and Logan teaches the
`“compression/decompression system” of claim 6
`
`Source: ’433 Patent, Claim 6
`
`43
`
`
`
`The combination of Abburi, Holtzberg, and Logan teaches the
`“compression/decompression system” of claim 6
`
`Petition
`
`Petition, p. 45
`
`Source: Petition, pp. 45-47
`
`Petition, p. 46
`
`44
`
`
`
`The combination of Abburi, Holtzberg, and Logan teaches the
`“compression/decompression system” of claim 6
`
`Uniloc:
`
`Abburi:
`
`POR, p. 16
`
`Logan:
`
`Abburi, ¶ 40
`
`Logan, 9:18-22
`
`Abburi provides client-side compression of audio, and Logan explicitly provides
`client-side decompression
`
`Source: Petition, pp. 45-47; Pet. Reply, pp. 18-19; Forys Decl., ¶ 150; POR, pp. 15-17; Abburi, ¶ 40; Logan, 9:18-22
`
`45
`
`
`
`The “compression/decompression
`system” of claim 6
`
`Ground 4: The Combination of
`Väänänen and Holtzberg
`
`
`46
`
`
`
`The combination of Väänänen and Holtzberg teaches the
`“compression/decompression system” of claim 6
`
`Petition
`
`Petition, pp. 64-65
`
`Source: Petition, pp. 64-65; Forys Decl., ¶ 197
`
`47
`
`Dr. Forys
`
`Forys Decl., ¶ 197
`
`
`
`The combination of Väänänen and Holtzberg teaches the
`“compression/decompression system” of claim 6
`The claims do not require compressing an already existing data file
`
`Uniloc:
`
`POR, p. 17
`Dr. Forys:
`
`Source: Pet. Reply, p. 23; Forys Reply Decl., ¶ 22; POR, pp. 17-18
`
`Forys Reply Decl., ¶ 22
`
`48
`
`
`
`The combination of Väänänen and Holtzberg teaches the
`“compression/decompression system” of claim 6
`Väänänen differentiates between recording a voice message and writing the
`recording to a data file
`
`’433 Patent:
`
`Väänänen:
`
`’433 Patent, 11:7-14
`
`Väänänen, FIG. 1
`
`Väänänen, 7:48-54
`
`Source: Petition, pp. 64-65; Pet. Reply, pp. 21-23; Forys Reply Decl., ¶¶ 22-23; ’433 Patent, 11:7-14; Väänänen, 7:48-54, FIG. 1
`
`49
`
`
`
`Claims Appendix
`
`
`
`Claims Appendix
`
`
`50
`
`
`
`Claim 1
`
`Source: ’433 Patent, Claim 1
`
`51
`
`
`
`Claim 2
`
`Source: ’433 Patent, Claim 2
`
`52
`
`
`
`Claim 3
`
`Source: ’433 Patent, Claim 3
`
`53
`
`
`
`Claim 4
`
`Source: ’433 Patent, Claim 4
`
`54
`
`
`
`Claim 5
`
`Source: ’433 Patent, Claim 5
`
`55
`
`
`
`Claim 6
`
`Source: ’433 Patent, Claim 6
`
`56
`
`
`
`Claim 8
`
`Source: ’433 Patent, Claim 8
`
`57
`
`