Curriculum Vitae
`
`
`
`
`
`Dr. Leonard J. Forys
`823 Holmdel Road
`Holmdel, NJ 07733
`732-739-8820 (W); 732-673-4086(M); 732-739-4982(H)
`email:Lforys@aol.com,website:www.forysconsulting.co
`m
`
`
`Education
`U. of Notre Dame
`Notre Dame, Indiana
`B.S. in Electrical Engineering
`
`Massachusetts Institute of Technology
`Cambridge, Massachusetts
`S.M. and E.E. in Electrical Engineering
`
`U. of California
`Berkeley, California
`Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
`
`
`Employment
`U. of California
`Berkeley, California
`Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
`
`Bell Telephone Laboratories
`Holmdel, NJ
`Member of Technical Staff
`
`Bell Telephone Laboratories
`Holmdel, NJ
`Technical Supervisor
`
`
`
`Bell Communications Research
`Red Bank, NJ
`District Manager
`
`U. of Adelaide
`Adelaide, Australia
`Invited Professor of Applied Mathematics
`
`1959 - 1963
`
`1963 - 1965
`
`1965 - 1968
`
`1967 - 1968
`
`1968 - 1973
`
`1973 - 1984
`
`1984- 1994
`
`Spring 1989
`
`1994 - 1995
`
`Apple 1004
`U.S. Pat. 8,243,723
`
`0001
`
`

`
`Bell Communications Research
`Red Bank, NJ
`Chief Scientist
`
`The Forys Consulting Group Inc. (EIN 22-3369136)
`Holmdel, NJ
`President
`ISC
`Algorithm specialist
`
`Awards received
`Eta Kappa Nu
`Runner-up: Outstanding Young Electrical Engineer (USA) of the Year Award
`
`Bell Communications Research
`Red Bank, NJ
`Award of Excellence
`
`Bell Communications Research
`Red Bank, NJ
`Bellcore Fellow (5th to receive this award)
`
`
`Functional summary
`Technical Analyses, Generic Requirements, Traffic Engineering
`
` I
`
` led the Bellcore effort to test and analyze a number of ISDN data applications on #5ESS, DMS
`100F and Siemens EWSD. I also analyzed various network elements in X.25 packet networks
`including products from Siemens, NTI and BBN. Had prime responsibility for traffic, network
`management and performance sections of Bellcore’s Packet Switch Generic Requirements
`documents. I developed algorithms to design low speed packet networks, which resulted in
`prototype software. I developed a fundamental new methodology to service packet networks using
`simple measurements of burstiness.
`
`Data Traffic Characterization, ATM traffic engineering
`
` I
`
` headed the Bellcore effort to demonstrate inadequacy of current traffic models for engineering of
`high-speed data and other ATM applications. One of the main areas of application was Internet
`traffic engineering. Was responsible for developing alternative, fractal and self-similar, traffic
`models which can accurately predict effects of actual high-speed data traffic on system
`performance. I developed a world-leadership position in developing ATM traffic engineering
`methodologies. I proposed and modified several Bellcore generic requirements for local access
`technologies.
` Network Integrity Analysis
`
` I
`
` was Bellcore’s prime technical leader for determining root causes and proposing solutions in
`several SS7 outages including the 1990 ATT outage and the 1991 DSC STP outages. I had
`responsibility for the performance and robustness testing of several key Intelligent Network
`elements and their network management protocols. These included most of the SSPs and STPs
`used by the RBOCs and two SCPs.
`
`
`
`1995 – present
`
`
`
`2000- present
`
`1974
`
`1988
`
`1992
`
`Low Speed Data
`
`High Speed Data
`
`Intelligent Network
`
`0002
`
`

`
`IN Requirements
`
` I
`
` was responsible for refining the performance requirements for Intelligent Network elements and
`end-to-end objectives. Part of this responsibility included the development of mathematical
`models of AIN performance. This resulted in identification of several problems in the existing
`SS7 protocols and the performance impacts of a number of proposed solutions were quantified.
`
`PCS & IN Architectures
`
` I
`
` had responsibility for determining the impacts of various architectures on PCS (cellular)
`performance. This included the placement of AIN triggers in switch configurations, various PCS
`architectures and their performance characteristics, and the real time impacts of selecting protocol
`parameters for key AIN features such as automatic-call-back.
`
`Technical Analyses
`
` I
`
` analyzed (and tested) traffic engineering algorithms, traffic performance during normal and
`overload conditions, and the adequacy of traffic measurements for a number of voice switches.
`Special emphasis was put on real-time capacities of processors. These switches included: AT&T’s
`Nos. 1/1A, 2, 4 and 5 ESS; DCT, Dimension PBX and VMS; NTI’s DMS 100F including the
`SuperNode SE, DMS 200, TOPS and QMS; Siemens’ EWSD; Ericsson’s AXE; DSC’s Megahub;
`Rockwell’s DCD and parts of others. I was first to quantify effects of non-stationary and non-
`Poisson traffic on SPC switch performance.
`
`Network Management, Capacity, Traffic, and Overload Requirements
`
` I
`
` was responsible for developing and maintaining several sections of Bellcore’s Local Switching
`Systems Generic Requirements (LSSGR) including sections on switch capacity estimation, traffic
`engineering, overload performance, traffic measurements and essential service protection. I
`invented the Last- In-First-Out (LIFO) overload strategy used in most modern switches in the US
`market and required by the LSSGR. I discovered the “traffic synchronization” effect, which can
`produce undesirable chaotic behavior in switches, and I developed an easily implementable
`solution. I was part of team that wrote the original requirements for the #5ESS.
`
`Forcing and Facilities Algorithms
`
` I
`
` had prime responsibility for over 15 years for developing and maintaining all call center force
`staffing algorithms for the pre-divestiture AT&T and later for the Bell Operating Companies. I
`also had prime responsibility for facilities engineering issues (see above under Switch Analysis). I
`was a key supporter of the economic introduction of new technologies into call centers. I am
`currently an algorithm specialist for ISC, a company who makes call center staffing software.
`
`Overload and Outage Analyses, Priority Traffic, Network Management
`
` I
`
` was prime technical contributor to National Emergency Telecommunications System (NETS)
`study that characterized the impacts of various network outage scenarios on local switch
`performance. Proposed priority algorithms and quantified their effects in mitigating service
`impacts on high-priority users. I was sponsored by
`the NSF
`to represent
`the US
`telecommunications industry at a joint US-Japan earthquake symposium. I analyzed the impacts of
`earthquakes on local exchange service.
`
`
`
`Switch Analysis
`
`Switch Requirements
`
`Operator Services
`
`Network Vulnerability
`
`Voice Networks
`
`
`
`0003
`
`

`
`Traffic Forecasting, Private network analysis, Faulty trunk analysis, Video on
`Demand
`
` I
`
` pioneered the introduction of Kalman filtering techniques for traffic forecasting. Analyzed, and
`resolved, chronic trouble conditions in private networks which included both voice and data. I
`analyzed trunk termination problems in switching system, as well as network engineering and
`design. I pioneered the performance analysis of faulty telecommunications trunks having short,
`but ineffective, holding times. I analyzed several alternatives for providing video on demand
`services.
`Analysis of V-Mail Systems, traffic engineering, switch impact
`
` I
`
` analyzed (and tested) the traffic handling capabilities of several voice mail platforms and
`analyzed their engineering algorithms. I determined appropriate engineering loading levels for
`switch access. I determined switch capabilities and SMDI link limitations for various products.
`
`Aerospace Applications, Satellite Communications, Air Traffic Control
`
` I
`
` developed optimum algorithms for an infrared tracking system, and optimal detection of initial
`positions of dynamic objects. I determined optimum radar pulse allocation algorithm, and bounds
`on transmission rate performance through unknown channels. I analyzed the performance of
`UPCM coding system. I applied Kalman Filtering algorithms
`to predict
`traffic
`in
`telecommunications satellite application. I developed models and a validation methodology for air
`traffic control management system.
`
`Voice Mail Systems
`
`Communication and Control
`Theory
`
`Teaching
`
`University Courses, In-Hours Courses, Outside Short Courses
`
` I
`
` developed and taught advanced undergraduate courses in circuit theory, system theory and
`communications theory. I developed and taught graduate university courses in Teletraffic Models;
`one emphasizing theory for Ph.D. students, the other emphasizing applications for industry
`students. I developed and taught several in-hours courses at Bell Labs and Bellcore: Linear
`Discrete-Time Filtering Theory, Congestion Theory, Advanced Traffic Theory, Real Time
`Capacity Estimation and Computer Performance Analysis. I also developed and taught short (1-2
`day) courses for industry, including the FCC: Introduction to Traffic Engineering.
`
`
`
`Publications and Professional Activities
`
` I
`
` have contributed extensively to various journals and conferences. I was session chairman at
`variety of conferences. I have over 38 external publications and talks. I was a reviewer for several
`technical journals and conferences. I also was a large grant reviewer for the Australian Research
`Council.
`
`
`
`0004
`
`

`
`
`
`Consulting Activities 6/1995-1/2015 (30+ worldwide clients)
`
`
`Analyzed the impacts of Internet access for a major telecommunications carrier.
`.
`Analyzed the effects of local switch switching architectures on Internet access.
`
`Developed approaches to quantify the performance of various bandwidth-sharing algorithms for
`ADSL
`
`Analyzed (and optimized) the traffic engineering methods provided by three major suppliers of
`hybrid fiber/coax networks. Analyzed network and switching costs for a voice over cable proposal
`for an international supplier.
`
`Analyzed performance, provided traffic inputs, and helped specify traffic network management/
`congestion controls for three packetized voice and data satellite communications systems and
`analyzed impacts of web caching for a fourth system
`
`
`
`Established quality of service metrics for large packet switched network on behalf of a major
`telecommunications carrier.
`
`Analyzed optimal buffer designs for major Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) data switch
`supplier.
`
`Assessed the effectiveness and efficiency of several suppliers’ ATM Call Admission Controls.
`Developed CAC algorithms that account for self-similar data traffic, as well as other
`applications.
`
`Investigated merits of using ATM Variable Bit Rate data services to handle associative
`broadband signaling.
`
`Analyzed various Intelligent Network Local Number Portability implementations for a large
`telecommunications supplier.
`
`Wrote a white paper for an Asian regulatory commission analyzing the issues involved in
`network interconnection, both trunking and Intelligent Network SS7.
`
`On behalf of the European Commission, served as an advisor on a Intelligent Network research
`project.
`
`As part of a team of 4 internationally recognized experts, conducted an analysis of nearly all
`aspects of a modern digital switch in a competitive environment including network management
`and operational issues.
`
`
`Analyzed the success of a major system provider in integrating a new switching system into its
`daily operations/network management systems.
`
`Resolved capacity and performance problems experienced by a CLEC with a modern digital
`switch.
`
`Analyzed the capabilities of an emerging switching product on behalf of a large potential
`investor.
`
`
`
`
`Internet Impact
`
`Internet Access
`
`ADSL Performance
`
`Hybrid Fiber/Coax
`
`Satellite
`Communications
`
`Quality of Service
`
`ATM Buffer Design
`
`ATM CAC
`
`ATM Signaling
`
`IN and LNP
`
`IN Interconnection
`
`IN Advisor
`
`Switch Analysis
`
`Switch Operations
`
`Switch Performance
`
`Capability Assessment
`
`0005
`
`

`
`
`Determined adaptive algorithms to predict load and force requirements for the IRENE™ call
`center product. Provided new approach to force management for a large carrier. Key technical
`support expert for international sales for ISC. Key algorithm specialist.
`
`On behalf of an Asian regulatory agency analyzed the efficacy of measurements for universal
`service obligations.
`
`
`
`Helped architect, engineer and market/sell two client server systems. Consulted on engineering
`and operational issues for screen based phones providing Internet access, SMS type service using
`ADSI. Assisted major client in developing advertising capabilities for screen based phones.
`
`Analyzed the network routing and signaling capabilities of a major IXC.
`
`
`
`Defined the functional specs, detailed algorithm specification and GUI specs for a network
`planning simulation used by a fiber optic switch company. Also defined the functional specs for a
`network planning tool and capacity expansion tool and network management system. Was
`responsible for bottleneck analysis and contributed to reliability analysis of a fiber optic switch.
`Responded to various RFPs for fiber optic technology. Consulted on fiber optic switch design for
`two fiber optic switch companies.
`
`Consulted for a large international consulting company on network design and growth for a
`variety of network elements including voice, voice over IP, frame relay, ATM, wide area
`Ethernet.
`
`Helped design, plan and sell demo emergency notification system to a major telecommunications
`company.
`
`Consulted on technical matters and assisted in international sales for company offering optimal
`sequencing products. Helped develop and implement a successful NSF proposal for optimally
`assigning class rooms, students and faculty and parking facilities in a university setting.
`
`Expert witness/consultant in many projects involving cellular and landline network performance
`and cellular architectures/features; IP and patents for data networks, network management,
`internet technologies including VoIP, ATM networks and switches, IP routing protocols, AIN,
`voice and data switching, satellite communications, network restoration, agent collaboration,
`wireless LANs, WiMax, mobile routing protocols, Unlicensed Mobile Access (UMA), voice mail
`and switch features, locality searches, calling card technology and call center technology, network
`interface controllers, network restoration, institution communications systems; 2 large class action
`suits involving ISP performance issues, and a contract indemnification dispute.
`
`Call Center Forcing
`
`Regulatory
`Measurements
`
`Client Server
`Engineering
`
`IXC Analysis
`
`Fiber Optic Networks
`
`Consultant on
`Network Design
`
`
`
`Emergency
`Notification System
`
`
`
`Optimal Sequencing
`
`
`Expert
`Witness/Consultant
`
`
`
`
`
`0006
`
`

`
`Past Testimony of Dr. Leonard J. Forys
`
`
`Hired by
`
`Adversary
`
`Global Tel*Link
`(Sterne Kessler)
`
`Securus
`Technologies
`
`Global Tel*Link
`(Sterne Kessler)
`
`Securus
`Technologies
`
`Global Tel*Link
`(Sterne Kessler)
`
`Securus
`Technologies
`
`Global Tel*Link
`(Sterne Kessler)
`
`Securus
`Technologies
`
`Global Tel*Link
`(Sterne Kessler)
`
`Securus
`Technologies
`
`Global Tel*Link
`(Sterne Kessler)
`
`Securus
`Technologies
`
`Case
`Identification
`Case IPR2014-
`00825
`Patent
`7,529,357
`Case IPR2014-
`00824
`Patent
`8,340,260
`Case IPR2014-
`00810
`Patent
`7,324,637
`Case IPR2014-
`00749
`Patent
`8,577,003
`Case IPR2014-
`00493
`Patent
`7,899,167
`Case IPR2014-
`00785
`Patent
`6,636,591
`
`Nature of
`Case
`Inter Partes
`Review
`
`Involvement
`
`Half day
`deposition
`
`Inter Partes
`Review
`
`Half day
`deposition
`
`Inter Partes
`Review
`
`One day
`deposition
`
`Inter Partes
`Review
`
`Half day
`deposition
`
`Inter Partes
`Review
`
`Half day
`deposition
`
`Inter Partes
`Review
`
`One day
`deposition
`
`0007
`
`

`
`Hired by
`
`Adversary
`
`Amazon.com
`Inc (Latham
`Watkins)
`
`Telebuyer,
`LLC
`
`USEI
`
`Marvell
`Semiconductor
`(Quinn
`Emanuel)
`
`Nature of
`Case
`Patent
`Infringement
`(7 patents)
`
`Involvement
`
`One day
`deposition
`
`Patent
`Infringement
`(3 patents)
`
`One day
`deposition
`
`Case
`Identification
`Telebuyer, LLC,
`v Amazon.Com,
`INC et al
`
`US District
`Court for the
`Western District
`of Washington
`at Seattle
`
`Case No. 2:13-
`cv-01677-BJR
`U.S. Ethernet
`Innovations,
`LLC,
`vs. Acer, Inc., et
`al.,
`and Atheros
`Communication
`s, Inc. et al.,
`Intervenors and
`related third
`party
`compaints.
`
`US DISTRICT
`COURT
`NORTHERN
`DISTRICT OF
`CALIFORNIA
`OAKLAND
`DIVISION
`
`CASE NO.
`4:10-cv-03724-
`CW (LB)
`
`0008
`
`

`
`Hired by
`
`Adversary
`
`AT&T
`(McDermott,
`Will & Emery)
`
`TR Labs
`
`Muzak
` (Baker Hostetle
`r)
`
`Info-Hold
`
`Cisco (Morgan
`Lewis)
`
`XpertUnivers
`e
`
`Nature of
`Case
`Patent
`Infringement
`(1 patent)
`
`Involvement
`
`One day
`deposition
`
`Patent
`Infringement
`(1 patent)
`
`Two
`depositions
`
`Patent
`Infringement,
`Trade Secret
`Misappropriati
`on
`
`One day
`Deposition,
`trial
`testimony
`
`Case
`Identification
`TR Labs v.
`AT&T et al
`
`US District
`Court New
`Jersey
`
`No. 09-
`3883(PGS)(DE
`A)
`Info-Hold, Inc.
`v. Muzak
`Holdings LLC
`and Muzak LLC
`
`US District
`Court
`Southern
`District of Ohio,
`Western
`Division
`
`No. 1:11-cv-283
`XpertUniverse,
`Inc. v. Cisco
`Systems
`
`US District
`Court District of
`Delaware
`
`No. 09-157-
`RGA
`
`0009
`
`

`
`Nature of
`Case
`Patent
`Infringement
`
`Involvement
`
`One day
`Deposition
`
`Patent
`Infringement
`
`One day
`deposition,
`trial
`testimony
`
`Hired by
`
`Adversary
`
`Siemens et al
`(Pepper
`Hamilton LLP)
`Defendant
`
`vTRAX
`Technologies
`Licensing,
`Inc.
`
`Jingle Networks
`Inc
`(Sterne, Kessler,
`Goldstein &
`Fox) -
`Defendant
`
`Grape
`Technology
`Group
`& KGB USA
`
`Case
`Identification
`VTRAX
`Technologies
`Licensing, Inc.
`v. Siemens
`Communication
`s, Inc. et. al.
`
`US District
`Court Southern
`District of
`Florida, West
`Palm Beach
`Division, case
`No. 9:10-cv-
`80369 KLR,
`filed 3/10/2010
`Grape
`Technology
`Group, Inc. et al
`v. Jingle
`Networks
`
`US District
`Court for the
`District of
`Delaware
`
`Case No. 1:08-
`cv-00408-GMS,
`filed 7/3/2008
`
`0010
`
`

`
`Nature of
`Case
`Patent
`Infringement
`
`Involvement
`
`One day
`deposition
`
`Hired by
`
`Adversary
`
`Ronald A.
`Katz
`
`XM/Sirius,
`Geico (Kramer
`Levins,
`Venables) -
`Defendant
`
`Case
`Identification
`In re Katz
`Interactive all
`Processing
`Patent
`Litigation,
`
`US District
`Court Central
`District of
`California
`
`Case No. 2:07-
`ml-01816- RGK
`–FFM, filed
`3/30/2007
`
`Ronald A Katz
`Technology
`Licensing L. P.
`v Comcast
`Corporation et
`al
`
`Case No. 2:07-
`cv-06996-RGK-
`FFM, filed
`10/26/20-07
`
`0011
`
`

`
`Hired by
`
`Adversary
`
`Bell South
`(Sidley Austin)
`- Defendant
`
`Florida Powe
`r and Light
`
`Involvement
`
`One day
`deposition
`
`Nature of
`Case
`Patent
`Infringement,
`Contract
`Indemnificatio
`n
`
`Case
`Identification
`Carolina Power
`& Light
`Company et al.
`v. Aspect
`Software, Inc. el
`al.,
`
`THE UNITED
`STATES
`DISTRICT
`COURT
`FOR THE
`EASTERN
`DISTRICT OF
`NORTH
`CAROLINA
`WESTERN
`DIVISION
`
`Case No. 5:08-
`cv-00449-BO,
`filed 09/09/2008
`
`0012
`
`

`
`Hired by
`
`Adversary
`
`Gannet (Fish
`and Richardson)
`- Plaintiff
`
`Office Media
`Network Inc.
`
`
`
`Nature of
`Case
`Patent
`Infringement
`
`Involvement
`
`One day
`deposition
`
`Case
`Identification
`Gannett
`Satellite
`Information
`Network Inc. v.
`Office Media
`Network Inc.,
`
`UNITED
`STATES
`DISTRICT
`COURT
`FOR THE
`DISTRICT OF
`DELAWARE
`
`Case. No. 1:08-
`cv-0096-GMS,
`filed 02/14/2008
`
`0013