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`

`active site z. The part of an enzyme at which catalysis of the
`substrate occurs.
`active transport r. The movement of a substance across a cell
`--membiane'bv
`means of chemical energy in rhe direction op-
`posite to normal diffusion'
`a"'.ii,l.iJm iattr"-v\ztam) n. The doctrine. or practice of as-
`sertive. often miliranr acrion. such as strikes, as a'means oI
`achievinq a political or social goal' -acttiv'ist n' (t adl'
`- ac.tti.ist] ic adi.
`ac.tiv.i.iy-iaf-riv ri+e) n., pl. -ties. 1. The state of being ac-
`-;".. d. i"t.te.ri. actjon or'movemenr;
`liveliness 3'a'. A spec-
`ified pursuitbr action. b. An educational p-rocdure lntenoeq
`to stimulate learning through experience' 4' lhe Intenslty oI
`a radioacrive source. 5. The abiliry to take part In a chemlcal
`reacrion. 6. A physiological prcces! rcspiratory acttu'ty' ,,
`act of God n , PI' acts of God' An unusual or untoreseeaDle
`---*if."",lo* of the forces of nature thar could not be pre-
`vented. such as a tornado.
`ac'to:;i;;:sfiln[ii:-miIe-sin) z The svsrem of acrin,and
`mvosin-that, wirh other substances, constilur,es muscle llber
`and is resoonsible for muscular contraction lAq(N) + wo-
`tatrtrt)' A town of NE MA, a suburb of Boston' Pop'
`illl*n
`77,872.
`lJto'i, irt Suton. John Emerich-Edward Dalberg AcLon' 1 834-
`1902. British historian and educator'
`ac:i;i;k;';;;) n. i. R th."rl""l performer'.2' !1e who.rake;
`oanr a oarticipant. IME actour, doer. prob < Lat' actor <
`'aseie, aZt, to-drive, do. See ag-*.]
`ac.ireis (aklttis) z. A woman who is an actor. See usage Nore
`at -ess.
`A&s ofl-ne Apostles (6kts) pl.z. (used uith a sing' u') See table
`at Blble.
`361iu-i!ii;Lr.he-o -e1' adi, 1. Existing and not merely potential
`or possible. 2. Being, existing, or acting at.the present.mo-
`ment: current' 3. Based on facti 4n actual accounl of tne
`( oFr.' active < LLat. actudlis l LaL agere'
`)iirlit.-lMi
`aci-. to di*e, do. See agr.l -actt'u'al'ly ldu'--
`ac.tu'al'i'tv (ik/cho-o-ilri+€) n, pl' -lies' l' lhe state or
`*I;
`;i ue;n'e ;.ru"]; re"Iiry. 2. An'actual condition or fact'
`Often used in the Plural.
`ac.tilai' ize (ikr clio-o-oJiz' ) ?. lzed, -iz'ing'. -lz' es' - tr'
`-
`1. To realize in action or make rcaL 2'To describe or portray
`*"il.,i""ttr. - iitr, To become actual' - acrtu' al' i'zattion
`(-ali-z6rshan) z.
`ac'.iri.ii.v fat<rchoo-Er'E) n.,pl. -ies. A sratistician who com-
`Dutes ins-urance risks and premiums' lLaL actuArius' secretary
`< Actu' tecords < 48ere, act-, to dnv€' do )ee
`bf
`ao-*.1 -acttu'ar'i'al adi. -acttu'arti'al'ly adu'
`".coutts
`-
`3s.'1u.'alsldpi6hoo-att) tr.u. -at'ed, -at'ing, -ates' 1' Toput
`--i"io *otlon or action. 2. To move to action: a speech that
`iituaiei d*s"nt, [Med.Lat. actuAre, Actuat- < Lat. actus, act'
`See ra.l -ac'tu.alllonn' -acttu'attor n'
`a.cu.i.ti (a-kyo-o'i-te) z. Acuteness of vision or perceptron'
`' iil o7"ii" Z oFi., "tr'
`< Lat. lcitus, sharp' See e<:m'l
`a.iu.tJ.ate (e-kvcoile-it, -a() ldi. 7. Biol Havin-g a stinger'
`as a bee or wasp. 2. Bot. Having sharp prickles' LLat' aculea-
`tus < aculeus. iting, dim' of acus, needle' 5ee Acuw'l
`a.cu.men (a-kvdorman, ektye-\ fl. Quickness' accuracy, and
`keenness of iudgment or insight' lLat' acfrmen < rcuere' to
`sharpen ( a'cus, needle. See ak-*.1
`a.cu.hi'nate (e-kvdofma-nit, -\att) qdi laPerrng to a pornt:
`acuminate leaues - tr.u' (a-kyo-orma-nat' ) -nat'ed' -nat'
`lnq, -nates. To make sharp; taper' llat aciminatus' P'patt'
`o{aciminare, to sharpen < acilmen, acureness' 5ee AcwENl
`_ a.curmi.nartion z.
`a".u-.pres..ure (akf ya-prEsh/ar) u' See shiatsu' facu(ruNc-
`roE) + PMsuu.l
`ac.-u.'pun".iuiJ('ak r yo-o-pirngk' cher) z' .A technique, as for
`relievjng pain or inducing regional anes-thesla' ln w-nlcn nee-
`dles arJinserted into the body at specitic pornts .lt-at 46's'
`needle: see ak-* + PWru.] - actu'puncttur'Et ' -
`) a h i. \ .' t7 ai n g a in ?rrp pbrrft'i.n't rp /4' {'d-'ll"t
`jkyo-or?
`a. cute ( e
`perceptive or discerning. See Syns at sharP' 5' Keactlng reao-
`'ily toimpressions; sensitive' 4' OI great tmp-ortan:t':t^f:::
`siquence; crucial an acute lack of funds' 5-' !T":T:'1 t-1i:!
`or'r.u.r"; i\tensei acute pain 6' Medic' ,a' Havmg^Lrr?l
`a shorr, severe course: acute dse64,D',,hillrco
`onsat "nd
`with an acure disease. T. Mrc' Fligh in Prtch; shrill' o' ue-
`ometry. Being angles l*s rhan 90'' lLar' acitus' p'part or
`orunri. to sh"arpe-n < acrc, need)e' See ak-*'l - a'cutetly
`ad.u. - a'cuteiness n-
`r. A mark (') indicating: a' A.vowel that is close
`aairl"
`or tense. such as d in French ift' b' A htgb or ilslng Pltq or
`"a."n-t
`a vowel or svllable, as in Chinese or Arcient.creek' c' A.long
`vowel, as in Czech.dobri'.d' Stress ot a syllable ln wnlcn a
`vowel appears, as in Spanish /riril'
`aan abbr.-Ecxual cash value.
`ACY abbr. Air-cushion vehicle'
`a'cv'clic (a-sirklik, a-sik'lik) adi' 1' Bot' Not cyclrc: 'z 46y-
`,ii, flower. ?- Chem. Having an open-chaln molecular srruc-
`tot".
`
`a.cv.clo'vir (e-si'klo-vir, -kle-) z. A synthetic purine nucl*
`siie analog. CsHr0N5OJ, used topically in rhe treatment c
`herpes simplex jnfections. [a-r + floo- + w(e) or -w(s)'-
`ac.viiasrati n. Chem. A ridical having the general-formule
`RtO-. derived from an organic acid. [rc(o) + -n'l
`adl (id) r. An advertisement.
`adz lad) n. Sports. An advantage ln tennls.
`AD;bb;.1. Acive dury.2. Air-dried.
`ad. abbr. Adaptet.
`A.D. abbr. Ofren r.o. Anno Domini.
`ad,- Dref. 1. ac- or af- or ag - or al - or ap - or as- or al-'
`Toward; to. Before c, f, 8, k, l, Pt q, s, and t, ad- is usuaqr
`assimjlated to ac-, af-, ag-, ac-' al' ap-' ac-, as-'
`a-t-' .fr
`-and
`spectiyely. 2. Near; at: adrenal. lLat. <. a4' .to-' see ad-''l
`-ail su{f. in the direction of; toward: cephalad' L< lat' ad' rc'
`See ad-*.]
`a.Aii iari"t. A city of S-central OK SE of Oklahoma Citl-
`Pop. 15.820.
`1.6.-i; 6iasl n. comp. sci. A programming language, based e
`Pascal and developed for the U.S. DePartment.ot-9etee
`lAfter Augusta Ada Byron, Countess ot Lovelace (l urJ -Jz]'-
`A6[ obbr. i. Americai, Dental Association. 2' American Dia
`-
`biles Association. 3. Americans for Democratic Action'
`ad.ige (idrij) z. A traditional saying; a proverb' [Fr' < OFr-
`< Lar. adagium.)
`isage"Note: It is sometimes claimed that the expressim
`aa iiiii
`it iedundant, inasmuch as a saying must hav.e ?
`certain iradition behind it to count as an: a!$e f tle 1"1
`place, Bur the word adage is tirsr recorded. by the uxpra
`Enelish Dictionary in theBhrase old adage' showmg that thr
`red-undancv itself is very old. Such idiomatic redundancy s
`o"r"tta"a Ly similar phiases such as young wbelp'
`- -
`-zho, -zhe-6) adu e adl. Mus. n 2
`a.da.qio 13-d2ir1[, -i€-d/,
`slow'tempo. - n., pl' -gios. 7. Mul A slow passage' move
`ment. or work. 2. A secrion of a pas de deu requllrng grff
`skill in lifting, balancing, and turning' lhal' t ad-, at (< LaL:
`i."'*- i'; ,?i"' i"i. 12' oProv' aizi<-YLat "adiacts < lav
`adiac4ns, conventent; see sJAcEMl.l
`A.dak (erddk'). An island of W AK in the central Aleutlan ls
`i6[ili-15ii361. In the Bible, the first man and the husbaod
`o{ Eve.
`Ad;amt Qdr am) adi. Of or relating to rhereoclassic sryle a
`furniture and architecture originated by Kobert ano JamG
`Adam.
`adam,-ioOert. 77 28 -92' British neoclassic architect a-nd -de
`":;;t
`;io collaborated with his brother James (1730-94 '
`Ad.im-anct-Eve (id/am-ond-evr 1 u. See puttyroot.
`ad.a.mant (dd'o-mant, -mdnt') adj' -Impervious to pleas G
`reasoni stubbornly unyielding. - n' 7' A stone once bellevd
`,r i. ii"p"".t*ut'. in its hariness 2' An extremely hard sub
`stance. [< ME, a hard precious stone < l)Er' adamaun' <
`l^r.-iai*at, alamant-, hard steel, diamond, anything infl*
`ible < Gk. adamas, adamant-' hard steel, dramond' anymug
`fixed or unalterable, unconquerable See dem6'''l -
`-tiat ,,-t\al adi' l ' Made ot c
`ad.a.man'tine (id'a-mdnrt€n/,
`resemblins adamant. 2. Having the hardness or luster oI e
`diamond.-3. Unyielding; inflexible.
`lJ.arirl inar.*"i, loigiit smith. 1744-1818' First Ladv d
`the U.S. (1797-1801).
`ld'dm", a'ii"i. 19oz-84. Amer.. photographer noted for hi
`black-and-white photographs of the wilderness'
`aolmi, riiooG. tlg+s-igiz. Amer. historian who theoriai
`'-l["i1iuii;r"oo"t
`rjse and fall according to a Pattern of e@
`nomic qrowth and decline.
`adlms, Enarres Francis. 1807-85. Amer-' public official :vF
`served as ambassador to Great Britain during the Llvtl w&
`Adams, Franklln Pierce. "F.P.A'" 1881 - 1960. Amer' humoE
`who wrote "The Conning Tower" column'
`aO'ams, i.nry b.ooks. I83'8-19i8. Amer. historian noted ftr
`' -
`The Education of Henry Adams (7918i-
`trir- "oJlioit"pttv,
`.Ihe first Vice President (1789 -9r
`aoihi, jonnl rirj - t aze.
`and second President (L797- I801) of the U'S' He-was a re
`;6r fir;u''"- &uing the draftingof the Declaration ot lndepen&
`ence and the Constrtutron.
`AdA;;l;fi Quincy.7767-1848. The sixth President of Sc
`--r].s.
`irszs-igl. iie later served in the House of Represe
`*lu"t (tA.l t-+t), where he advocated antislavery measu*
`Adams, Mount. A peak, 3,753'6 m (72'307 ft)' in the uasee
`Range of SW VA.
`ndiii"s, Sa-uef. LTZz-1'803. Amer. Revolutionary leada
`whosi aeitations spurred Bostonians roward rebellion agaim
`British oicupation- and rule.
`ao.i-li ippii iait a^r\ ,' The slight projection at the front d
`the throat formed by rhe largest cartllage ot the laryil'
`Adam's Bridqe also Ra'ma's Bridge (ra'maz)' A charn d
`shoals bemEen tndia and Sri Lanka.
`l) z. Any of -several related-
`AA.im;s-nee'OIe (ddramz-n€dr
`stemless planrs of the genus Yucca. lFrom the sPlnes on E
`illllt''p."r.. A mountain, 2,244.8 m (7,360 tr), in S-cenni
`Sri Lanka; a pilgrimage site for Buddhisrs' Hindus, and Mr
`lims.
`
`A.da.na (etda-nsr
`fterranean; probz
`a.dapt (r-d;ptt) "
`make suitable to
`adapted.IME ad.
`fu (< qqtus,.fifti
`SYns: adaqt,
`zile. The central
`sitable to or co
`adaPted themselz
`*e neu requirer
`anfoming her t
`tunt to the criml
`hostile 1ctions. )
`r..daptra.ble (3-r
`mlng adaPteo.'
`d.ap.ta.tlon (n
`adapting. b. The
`6 Changeo or cn
`b. A compositior
`auel for the sta,
`organism that
`1.-Physiol. The
`a the eYe, to'
`5. Change in t
`_ adtap.tattio
`-daPt'er also a'
`s a devlce useo
`r(bp.tion (e-de
`..dap.tlve (e-d5l
`- a.dap'tive'lr
`#ive
`radiatia
`stlal tYPe mtc
`ialized to a sPt
`Fdar (a-dart, al
`lcwish calendar
`ie Akkadian c
`nd March.l
`ffi She'nl (sha
`nvingZ9 days,
`-tdar. [Heb. 'dd
`t.ax.l.al (id-il
`sis of an orga
`ffi abbr' 7. Ns
`Cbildren. 3. Ai
`dl {id) /. add'€
`ro.2. To ioir
`ouality., or scop
`mte rurtnef,
`sntute an al
`wion.3.Tomt
`+. l. To be rer
`Z To amount I
`ustitute; amc
`\E adden <I
`-addra.ble, i
`8D abbr. Attet
`J abbr.7. Ld
`I.dams (idrar
`rbo shared thr
`*dax (idriks
`uthern AJrict
`jfrfi6 leareo,
`rJded. fShon I
`d-*n'dum (]
`r be added, e
`tirt of addud
`d'eri
`(ed'3r)
`rbar perform
`d-derz (5drar)
`mm snakc
`u,{.e, alterati<
`LEMfe)-l
`Word His
`rcmdimc
`Frui;sh 'Lok
`.iicmc." Nel
`r iiiiilerent me
`@on n ma
`wie a it on
`mce* Adder
`rae, or ium
`sl liePt i6 t
`ilffi sge ol t
`@iire 6 4n I
`d-ds-mou!
`:mial orchii
`qreish flowe
`@mou$r
`fl.ds-tongiu
`?. S€ dogtoo
`
`74
`
`active site
`nOams Peaf
`
`Abioail Adams
`Detail-of portrait by
`Gilbe$ Stuart
`
`John Adams
`Detail of portrait by
`Gilbert Stuart
`
`John Qulncy Adams
`Detail of 1864 ponrait by
`George Peter Alexander
`'rlejly 0?13:'11'%)
`
`addd
`Addax frasoflacilldtus
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