`
`
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`Paper No. ___
`Filed: January 5, 2018
`
`
`
`
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`
`
`ACRUX DDS PTY LTD., ACRUX LIMITED, and
`ARGENTUM PHARMACEUTICALS LLC,
`Petitioners,
`
`v.
`
`KAKEN PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD. and
`VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
`Patent Owner.
`
`
`
`Case: IPR2017-001901
`U.S. Patent No. 7,214,506
`
`
`
`PATENT OWNER’S OPPOSITION TO
`PETITIONERS’ MOTION TO EXCLUDE EVIDENCE
`SUBMITTED BY PATENT OWNER UNDER 37 C.F.R. § 42.64(C)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`1 Case IPR2017-01429 has been joined with the instant proceeding.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Table of Contents
`
`INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 1
`
`
`I.
`
`II. ARGUMENT ................................................................................................... 1
`
`A. Mr. Thomas’s Opinions Are Admissible Under FRE 702 .................... 1
`
`1.
`
`Petitioners’ Disagreement with Mr. Thomas’s Analysis
`of Commercial Success Goes to Weight and not
`Admissibility ............................................................................... 2
`
`2. Mr. Thomas Properly Relied on Commercial Data
`Collected by Others ..................................................................... 5
`
`3. Mr. Thomas Appropriately Evaluated Nexus ............................. 8
`
`B.
`
`Exhibits 2093, 2095, 2098, and 2099 Are Admissible .......................11
`
`1.
`
`2.
`
`3.
`
`4.
`
`Petitioners Failed to Preserve the FRE 1006 Objection ...........11
`
`Exs. 2093 & 2095 Are Authentic and Exceptions to
`Hearsay ......................................................................................13
`
`Petitioners Failed to Preserve the FRE 805 Objection .............14
`
`Petitioners Failed to Preserve the FRE 402 Objection .............15
`
`III. CONCLUSION ..............................................................................................15
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case: IPR2017-00190
`U.S. Patent No. 7,214,506
`
`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
`
`Cases
`Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. v. Philip Morris Inc.,
`229 F.3d 1120 (Fed. Cir. 2000) ............................................................................ 9
`
`Page(s)
`
`Eaton & Co. v. Atlantic Paste & Glue Co.,
`106 F.3d 1563 (Fed. Cir. 1997) ....................................................................... 2, 4
`
`Google, Inc. v. WhitServe LLC,
`IPR2013-00249 (PTAB April 29, 2014) (Paper 30)............................................. 1
`
`Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. v. Hospira, Inc.,
`874 F.3d 724, 730 (Fed. Cir. 2017) ...................................................................... 9
`
`Mylan Pharms Inc. v. Yeda R&D Co. Ltd.,
`IPR2015-00643 (PTAB Dec. 2, 2016) (Paper 90).................................. 11, 12, 13
`
`Novo Nordisk v. Caraco Pharm.,
`719 F.3d 1346 (Fed. Cir. 2013) ............................................................................ 4
`
`Ormco Corp. v. Align Tech., Inc.,
`463 F.3d 1299 (Fed. Cir. 2006) ....................................................................... 2, 4
`
`Shaw Industries Group, Inc. v. Automated Creel Systems, Inc.,
`IPR2013-00132 (PTAB July 24, 2014) (Paper 41) ............................................ 11
`
`Valeo North America Inc. v. Magna Elect., Inc.,
`IPR2014-01204 (PTAB Jan. 26, 2016) (Paper 52) ....................................... 12, 14
`
`
`Regulations and Statutes
`
`Page(s)
`
`37 C.F.R. § 42.64 ......................................................................................... 12, 14, 15
`
`
`Rules
`
`Page(s)
`
`Fed. R. Evid. 106 ..................................................................................................... 11
`
`Fed. R. Evid. 402 ............................................................................................... 11, 15
`
`
`
`iii
`
`
`
`
`Fed. R. Evid. 702 ....................................................................................................... 1
`
`Case: IPR2017-00190
`U.S. Patent No. 7,214,506
`
`Fed. R. Evid. 703 ....................................................................................................... 5
`
`Fed. R. Evid. 802 ..................................................................................................... 11
`
`Fed. R. Evid. 803 ............................................................................................... 13, 14
`
`Fed. R. Evid. 805 ............................................................................................... 11, 14
`
`Fed. R. Evid. 901 ............................................................................................... 11, 14
`
`Fed. R. Evid. 1006 ............................................................................................. 11, 12
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`iv
`
`
`
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`
`Case: IPR2017-00190
`U.S. Patent No. 7,214,506
`
`Pursuant to the Scheduling Order (Paper No. 13), Kaken Pharmaceutical
`
`Co., Ltd. and Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. (collectively “PO”)
`
`hereby oppose Petitioners’ motion (Paper No. 52) to exclude portions of the
`
`testimony of PO’s expert, Mr. Thomas, and certain exhibits he relied on.
`
`II. ARGUMENT
`A. Mr. Thomas’s Opinions Are Admissible Under FRE 702
`Petitioners move to exclude ¶¶ 9-11 and 20-30 of Mr. Thomas’s declaration
`
`(Ex. 2028) based on a substantive disagreement with his commercial success
`
`analysis, which is improper. Google, Inc. v. WhitServe LLC, IPR2013-00249,
`
`Paper 30, at 2 (PTAB April 29, 2014) (“A motion to exclude is not the proper
`
`mechanism to address an opponent’s substantive arguments”). Petitioners contend
`
`that Mr. Thomas did not consider “relevant” facts (Paper 52 at 1), but this boils
`
`down to an argument over how best to measure commercial success—an issue of
`
`weight not admissibility. Petitioners then seek to exclude Mr. Thomas’s testimony
`
`because he did not “collect or supervise” the data underlying his opinion (id. at 2)
`
`yet tellingly cite no authority requiring this. Finally, Petitioners argue Mr. Thomas
`
`did not properly analyze nexus between Jublia®’s commercial success and the
`
`claims of the ’506 patent (id.), but in fact Mr. Thomas was the only expert who did
`
`so. As such, Petitioners’ motion to exclude is baseless and should be denied.
`
`1
`
`
`
`
`
`Case: IPR2017-00190
`U.S. Patent No. 7,214,506
`
`1.
`
`Petitioners’ Disagreement with Mr. Thomas’s Analysis of
`Commercial Success Goes to Weight and not Admissibility
`
`Petitioners move to exclude Mr. Thomas’s testimony because he did not
`
`consider “gross-to-net or net-to-profit information for Jublia®” but tellingly do not
`
`cite any legal authority requiring consideration of these features. Paper 52, 3: Paper
`
`37, 21-23; cf Eaton & Co. v. Atlantic Paste & Glue Co., 106 F.3d 1563, 1571 (Fed.
`
`Cir. 1997) (commercial success “usually shown by significant sales in a relevant
`
`market,” i.e., by revenue not profit); see also Ormco Corp. v. Align Tech., Inc., 463
`
`F.3d 1299, 1312 (Fed. Cir. 2006). Instead, Petitioners cite to their own expert (Mr.
`
`Staines) and his view that profit is the appropriate measure for commercial success.
`
`Id., 3-4 (citing Ex. 1511, ¶¶ 25-26, 31-32). Mr. Staines’s declaration is not legal
`
`authority (Ex. 2116A, 30:14-18), and even he seemed confused when asked
`
`whether revenue or profit was relevant for evaluating commercial success. Id.,
`
`32:3-33:3, 102:12-21. Regardless, Mr. Staines’s speculative position goes to the
`
`weight of the evidence and is not a valid basis to exclude Mr. Thomas’s contrary
`
`testimony.
`
`In fact, Mr. Thomas explained that Jublia®’s total revenue of over a billion
`
`dollars, as well as its market-leading prescription numbers, indicated commercial
`
`success. Ex. 2028, ¶¶ 9-11. His analysis relied on data from IMS and Symphony
`
`Health, two industry-standard commercial databases. Mr. Thomas explained that
`
`2
`
`
`
`
`he did not need to evaluate drug pricing strategies or underlying costs. Rather, he
`
`Case: IPR2017-00190
`U.S. Patent No. 7,214,506
`
`saw from the available prescription numbers that many patients took Jublia®,
`
`which in turn generated high gross revenue, indicating that patients found the drug
`
`effective. Ex. 1507, 37:17-38:4, 69:7-70:20. Petitioners do not contest this
`
`analysis. They merely argue that Mr. Thomas should have also taken into account
`
`the cost to sell Jublia®. Paper 52, 3-4. This speaks to weight, not admissibility.
`
`Likewise, Petitioners contend that Mr. Thomas should have considered
`
`Valeant’s use of alternative fulfillment through Philidor in his evaluation. But,
`
`once again, they cite no legal authority for why different mechanisms of delivering
`
`prescriptions to patients should impact commercial success or why that is a legal
`
`prerequisite to admissible testimony. Instead, Petitioners again cite their own
`
`expert, Mr. Staines. Paper 52, 4 (citing Ex. 1511, ¶¶ 9, 11-17, 22, 24, 53). Mr.
`
`Staines is not legal authority, and citing only his declaration shows this is simply a
`
`substantive dispute between experts. Ex. 2116A, 30:14-31:15. Indeed, Mr. Staines
`
`had no adequate explanation for why prescriptions made through Philidor should
`
`be disregarded, how many sales were impacted, or why those sales undermined
`
`commercial success. Id., 22:16-23:20, 27:12-15. Petitioners’ reliance on their
`
`expert’s speculative theory cannot be a legal basis to exclude Mr. Thomas’s
`
`testimony simply because he reaches an alternate conclusion.
`
`3
`
`
`
`At the end of the day, Petitioners’ objections boil down to an argument on
`
`Case: IPR2017-00190
`U.S. Patent No. 7,214,506
`
`
`
`what data to consider—whether to look at gross revenue and prescription trends or
`
`to ignore this actual data and speculate about costs and fulfillment strategies.
`
`Notably, Petitioners cite only a footnote in one case as legal authority for the latter
`
`option (Novo Nordisk v. Caraco Pharm., 719 F.3d 1346, 1356 n5 (Fed. Cir. 2013)),
`
`but that case undermines their position. The court in Novo did not exclude
`
`testimony on revenue; rather, it considered all the available evidence. Id. The cited
`
`footnote simply indicates that commercial success must be evaluated in a market
`
`context to determine “whether those sales represent a substantial quantity.” Id.
`
`Mr. Thomas provided exactly that analysis when he testified that Jublia® not
`
`only made over one billion dollars in its first two years on the market, but it also
`
`“singlehandedly shifted the market for onychomycosis treatment from oral to
`
`topical therapy” and quickly became a “market-leading prescription” that brought
`
`many new patients into the market. Ex. 2028, ¶¶ 9-11. Nothing in Novo, or
`
`anything else cited by Petitioners, suggests an expert must consider cost, net
`
`revenue, and profit rather than the sales volume and revenue Mr. Thomas used. cf
`
`Eaton, 106 F.3d at 1571; see also Ormco, 463 F.3d at 1312.
`
`4
`
`
`
`
`
`Case: IPR2017-00190
`U.S. Patent No. 7,214,506
`
`2. Mr. Thomas Properly Relied on Commercial Data
`Collected by Others
`
`Petitioners attack on how Mr. Thomas obtained his data is similarly
`
`groundless and notably devoid of any supporting legal authority. Petitioners offer
`
`no explanation for why Mr. Thomas must personally download data from IMS and
`
`Symphony Health before providing admissible testimony. Mr. Thomas obtained
`
`the data via other custodians, who testified by declaration to the accuracy of the
`
`material provided. See Ex. 1661, ¶¶ 1-4; Ex. 1664, ¶¶ 1-4.2 And even if that data
`
`had been hearsay (which it is not), Petitioners point to no authority indicating that
`
`an expert’s testimony should be excluded as unreliable on that basis alone. Paper
`
`52, 5; FRE 703 (“If experts in the particular field would reasonably rely on those
`
`kinds of facts or data in forming an opinion on the subject, they need not be
`
`admissible for the opinion to be admitted.”)
`
`As explained infra with regard to Petitioners’ baseless attacks on the
`
`underlying exhibits (Exs. 2093 and 2095), Mr. Thomas relied on authenticated
`
`documents that qualify under exceptions to hearsay. The data in those documents
`
`came from commercial sources such as IMS and Symphony Health, which
`
`Petitioners do not dispute are reliable sources of sales and prescription data. Ex.
`
`1662, ¶ 6. Indeed, Petitioners’ own expert acknowledged IMS as a reputable
`
`
`2 PO produces herewith the original Japanese-language declaration as Ex. 2113.
`
`5
`
`
`
`
`source. Ex. 2116A, 39:5-40:12. This reliability does not change merely because
`
`Case: IPR2017-00190
`U.S. Patent No. 7,214,506
`
`others downloaded the data. To hold otherwise would put an unreasonably onerous
`
`burden on experts, one not required by law or the Federal Rules. Indeed, PO
`
`provided declarations (Exs. 1661 and 1664) from the custodians of the data Mr.
`
`Thomas analyzed, explaining when and how they downloaded the data from the
`
`commercial databases. Petitioners could have deposed the custodians but chose not
`
`to do so. As such, the only testimony of record supports the accuracy and
`
`completeness of the data Mr. Thomas evaluated.
`
`The fact PO later produced, as supplemental evidence, a spreadsheet from
`
`IMS containing additional data for unrelated drugs (Ex. 1663)3 has no bearing on
`
`the reliability of Mr. Thomas’s testimony. Paper 52 at 6. Mr. Thomas explained
`
`that he used the data in Ex. 2095 for Jublia® and the other listed drugs because he
`
`considered them suitable comparators in the onychomycosis market. Ex. 1507,
`
`30:2-12, 33:11-17. Notably, despite having full access to Ex. 1663, Petitioners
`
`identified no errors in Ex. 2095. Instead, they simply argued Mr. Thomas should
`
`have considered additional unspecified drugs from Ex. 1663 in his market analysis.
`
`Any such disagreement Petitioners have on how to define the market again speaks
`
`to weight, not admissibility.
`
`
`3 PO produces herewith a translation of non-English portions. Exs. 2111, 2112.
`
`6
`
`
`
`Similarly, Petitioners provide no explanation for why Mr. Thomas’s
`
`Case: IPR2017-00190
`U.S. Patent No. 7,214,506
`
`
`
`testimony is unreliable just because it relies in part on a spreadsheet (Ex. 2093)
`
`prepared at Valeant in the regular practice of its business activities to evaluate the
`
`onychomycosis market. PO provided a declaration of Mr. Shupenus confirming he
`
`prepared Ex. 2093 in the course of his regularly conducted business activities at
`
`Valeant to analyze the data shown in the exhibit for the company’s internal uses.
`
`Ex. 1661, ¶¶ 2-4. He also explained that he obtained the data in Ex. 2093 from
`
`Symphony Health, a reputable, commercially-available source of prescription data.
`
`Id. Petitioners’ chose not to depose Mr. Shupenus to evaluate his testimony.
`
`Petitioners provide no explanation for why Mr. Thomas’s use of Ex. 2093
`
`renders his testimony unreliable merely because that exhibit also included
`
`additional analysis prepared by Mr. Shupenus in the course of his regularly
`
`conducted business activities at Valeant,
`
`
`
`. Paper 52, 7. Petitioners do not deny in
`
`their motion that Ex. 2093 also included the raw Jublia® prescription data prior to
`
`normalization, as Mr. Thomas explained in his deposition. Ex. 1507, 46:17-48:19.
`
`Thus, it is entirely unclear why an extra column of Mr. Shupenus’s analysis in Ex.
`
`2093 renders Mr. Thomas’s testimony unreliable or subject to exclusion.
`
`Finally, in footnote 3 of the motion to exclude (Paper 52), Petitioners
`
`mention additional prescription data in Ex. 2094 that they contend provides a
`
`7
`
`
`
`
`different market definition, one Mr. Thomas allegedly ignored in favor of Ex.
`
`Case: IPR2017-00190
`U.S. Patent No. 7,214,506
`
`2093. But Petitioners disregard Mr. Thomas’s explanation of why Valeant’s
`
`market definition in Ex. 2093 was “appropriate” and more useful, i.e.,
`
`67:21-69:6. Notably, Petitioners’ own expert agreed
`
`
`
`
`
`. Ex. 1507,
`
`
`
`. Ex. 2116A, 61:10-63:8. Regardless, as
`
`explained above, Petitioners have not demonstrated that Mr. Thomas’s use of an
`
`alternate market definition in Ex. 2093 justifies excluding his testimony—that
`
`dispute goes to weight and not admissibility.
`
`3. Mr. Thomas Appropriately Evaluated Nexus
`Finally, Petitioners contend that Mr. Thomas did not properly evaluate nexus
`
`because he allegedly did not consider blocking patents and the impact of marketing
`
`costs. Paper 52, 8. But Mr. Thomas did in fact consider these features, and at any
`
`rate Petitioners offer no legal authority indicating that they are a prerequisite for
`
`admissibility. Instead, Petitioners offer generic quotes about the noncontroversial
`
`requirement to establish nexus between sales and the patented features of the
`
`marketed product. Id., 9. Mr. Thomas provided exactly that analysis.
`
`Mr. Thomas testified that he saw no evidence tying the earlier use of
`
`efinaconazole on skin to Jublia®’s success, only its use on nail, which was first
`
`8
`
`
`
`
`claimed and disclosed in the ’506 patent. Ex. 2028, ¶ 24. Thus, the feature that
`
`Case: IPR2017-00190
`U.S. Patent No. 7,214,506
`
`drove Jublia®’s success was not available in the prior art, only in the claims of the
`
`’506 patent. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. v. Philip Morris Inc., 229 F.3d
`
`1120, 1130 (Fed. Cir. 2000) (Where the marketed product is coextensive with the
`
`patented features, the court should presume that commercial success of the product
`
`derives from the patented invention). Petitioners do not contend otherwise.
`
`As such, Mr. Thomas addressed nexus between Jublia®’s success and the
`
`claimed features of the ’506 patent rather than features in the prior art. He did not
`
`directly refer by serial number to the earlier Kaken patents, which claim the use of
`
`efinaconazole to treat other mycoses, but then he had no reason to do so because
`
`Petitioners did not raise the blocking patent argument until their Reply, long after
`
`Mr. Thomas submitted his declaration and was deposed. It would be improper to
`
`exclude expert testimony simply because it contradicts Petitioners’ legal theory on
`
`blocking patents. Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. v. Hospira, Inc., 874 F.3d 724, 730
`
`(Fed. Cir. 2017) (“Merck’s evidence of commercial success should not have been
`
`discounted simply because of the existence of another [blocking] patent.”)
`
`Regarding marketing costs, Petitioners once again attempt to rehash their
`
`theory of commercial success based on profit rather than sales. But that is still not
`
`an appropriate basis to exclude contrary expert testimony. And, at any rate, Mr.
`
`Thomas did consider advertising before concluding that it supported a finding of
`
`9
`
`
`
`
`nexus rather than detracting from it. He testified that the marketing of Jublia® was
`
`Case: IPR2017-00190
`U.S. Patent No. 7,214,506
`
`reasonable in volume—even using the numbers alleged by Petitioners—and that
`
`it focused on the novel features of the ’506 patent. Ex. 2028, ¶¶ 10, 25-29. He also
`
`explained why advertising alone could not explain Jublia®’s success. Id. Mr.
`
`Thomas evaluated sample advertisements and indicated he did not need to know
`
`the overall cost of advertising because he felt the ads reflected the patented features
`
`of the ’506 patent and therefore supported nexus. Id., ¶¶ 26-29; Ex. 1507, 69:7-
`
`70:20.
`
`In notable contrast to this detailed nexus analysis, Petitioners’ expert
`
`admitted he had no idea whether Valeant’s advertising aligned with the patented
`
`features of the ’506 patent, did not even know what those features were, and did
`
`not think he needed to investigate those features when assessing nexus. Ex. 2116A,
`
`159:9-161:22. Instead, Mr. Staines assumed without support that Valeant’s
`
`advertising had nothing to do with the novel features of the ’506 patent. Id.
`
`Petitioners also argued (Paper 52, footnote 5) that Valeant may have spent more on
`
`advertising than the hundreds of millions they themselves alleged in the Petition
`
`(Paper 1, 62), but Petitioners have not come forward with any other information
`
`supporting an alternate number.4 Even their expert’s estimate on advertising cost
`
`
`4 Petitioners object to PO’s failure to produce documents on advertising cost yet
`Petitioners did not move to compel any additional information.
`
`10
`
`
`
`
`matched the original range from the Petition. Ex. 1511, ¶ 44 and Ex. 9a. Mr.
`
`Case: IPR2017-00190
`U.S. Patent No. 7,214,506
`
`Thomas evaluated similar numbers and found them normal for the industry. Ex.
`
`2028, ¶ 29. Petitioners may disagree, but that again is not a basis to exclude the
`
`testimony. See Shaw Industries Group, Inc. v. Automated Creel Systems, Inc.,
`
`IPR2013-00132 at 47 (PTAB July 24, 2014) (Paper 41) (denying motion to
`
`exclude based on mere disagreement with expert’s testimony).
`
`Exhibits 2093, 2095, 2098, and 2099 Are Admissible
`
`B.
`Petitioners move to exclude Exs. 2093, 2095, 2098, and 2099 under various
`
`combinations of FRE 402, 802, 805, 901, and 1006, despite having failed to
`
`preserve most of those objections. Substantively, none of the objections have
`
`merit, as they focus on exhibits Mr. Thomas prepared (Exs. 2098 and 2099) from
`
`spreadsheets provided by Kaken and Valeant (Exs. 2095 and 2093) that were in
`
`turn derived from industry-standard commercial sources: IMS Health and
`
`Symphony Health, respectively. Ex. 1662, ¶¶ 5-6.
`
`Petitioners Failed to Preserve the FRE 1006 Objection
`
`1.
`Rather than object under FRE 1006, Petitioners previously alleged Exs. 2093
`
`and 2099 were “[i]nadmissible as incomplete” under FRE 106. Paper 28, 12-13.5
`
`
`5 Incompleteness does not merit exclusion. Mylan Pharms Inc. v. Yeda R&D Co.
`Ltd., IPR2015-00643 at 38-39 (PTAB Dec. 2, 2016) (Paper 90) (“Rule 106 does
`not prohibit admission of an incomplete document. Instead, it allows the party
`against whom the document is introduced to place the remainder in evidence.”)
`
`11
`
`
`
`
`Only now have Petitioners switched to a new objection under FRE 1006. Paper 52,
`
`Case: IPR2017-00190
`U.S. Patent No. 7,214,506
`
`11-12. Petitioners did not list and therefore waived an FRE 1006 objection when
`
`submitting their Rule 42.64(b)(1) objections.6
`
`Further, exclusion under FRE 1006 is inapplicable. Petitioners allege that
`
`PO refused to produce underlying Symphony Health data (Paper 52, footnote 6
`
`(citing Ex. 1666)), but PO only refused Petitioners’ request for additional
`
`discovery of “marketing spend,” which is not the subject of this motion. Ex. 1666.
`
`Indeed, PO sought to address Petitioners’ concerns during a meet and confer on the
`
`specific topic of the Symphony and IMS data. Ex. 2202. No clarification or follow-
`
`up was received and PO reasonably concluded that “[Petitioner’s] concerns have
`
`been addressed.” Id. Petitioners cannot properly resurrect their challenge now.
`
`Moreover, Petitioners’ reliance on Mylan Pharms Inc. is unavailing. Paper
`
`52, 12. As that case explains, “[t]he fact that the underlying IMS data are not of
`
`record in this case does not justify the exclusion of these exhibits. Indeed, Federal
`
`Rule of Evidence 1006 mandates not that the underlying document be admitted,
`
`
`Nevertheless, Exs. 2093 and 2099 are complete documents. Ex. 1661, ¶ 3; Ex.
`1662, ¶ 5; Ex. 1507, 31:18-22.
`6 Petitioners waived the FRE 1006 objection even if the wording of its objections
`arguably encompasses alternative rules of evidence. See Valeo North America Inc.
`v. Magna Elect., Inc., IPR2014-01204 at 20 (PTAB Jan. 26, 2016) (Paper 52) (PO
`objected to evidence as “severely prejudice[ial]” but that was insufficient because
`PO did not previously identify FRE 403 as a basis for the objection).
`
`12
`
`
`
`
`but only [the underlying document] is admissible.” Mylan Pharms Inc., Paper 90 at
`
`Case: IPR2017-00190
`U.S. Patent No. 7,214,506
`
`37.
`
`Exs. 2093 & 2095 Are Authentic and Exceptions to Hearsay
`
`2.
`Petitioners object to Exs. 2093 and 2095 (Paper 52, 12-14), but PO provided
`
`unchallenged declarations from Mr. Shupenus and Mr. Miyakawa that address
`
`authenticity and hearsay for Exs. 2093 and 2095. Petitioners now claim to need
`
`additional information yet did not depose either declarant and cite no authority for
`
`that belated claim. Paper 52, 6, 10-14.
`
`Mr. Shupenus established the requirements of FRE 803(6) for Ex. 2093,
`
`testifying that he obtained and evaluated data from Symphony Health’s
`
`commercial database as part of his regular duties at Valeant, and that he was the
`
`custodian of the resulting exhibit. Ex. 1661, ¶¶ 1-4. As to the “how, when or why”
`
`Petitioners complain of (Paper 52, 12), Mr. Shupenus states that he generated Ex.
`
`2093 (1) from the commercial data, (2) in January 2017, and (3) he kept Ex. 2093
`
`as part of his regular business responsibilities at Valeant to analyze that data. He
`
`therefore did not prepare the document for Mr. Thomas. Id. Nor did Mr. Thomas
`
`testify otherwise. Rather, Mr. Thomas explains that he wanted to see “what
`
`Valeant had done” previously in analyzing the marketplace. Ex. 1507, 68:2-69:6
`
`(emphasis added). Hence, Ex. 2093 was provided to him, but it was an existing
`
`document prepared in the ordinary course of business at Valeant.
`
`13
`
`
`
`While Mr. Miyakawa testified that he prepared Ex. 2095 for this proceeding
`
`Case: IPR2017-00190
`U.S. Patent No. 7,214,506
`
`
`
`in 2016-17, he also explained that it accurately reflected data obtained directly
`
`from the commercial IMS database, and that it was compiled using the kind of IMS
`
`data typically obtained and kept by him in the course of regularly conducted
`
`business activity at Kaken. Ex. 1664, ¶¶ 2, 4. Hence, both sets of data in Ex. 2093
`
`and 2095, derived from IMS and Symphony databases, also qualify under the FRE
`
`803(17) and 803(18) exceptions to hearsay. Ex. 1662, ¶ 6; Ex. 2116A, 39:5-40:2.
`
`Further, Mr. Shupenus and Mr. Miyakawa authenticated Exs. 2093 and 2095
`
`under FRE 901(b)(1), testifying that they are accurate and complete copies of the
`
`documents they generated from the Symphony and IMS databases. Ex. 1661, ¶¶ 2-
`
`3; Ex. 1664, ¶¶ 2-3. Authenticity does not require Ex. 2093 or 2095 to comprise an
`
`entire database or anything more than what Valeant and Kaken needed
`
`
`
`.
`
`Petitioners Failed to Preserve the FRE 805 Objection
`
`3.
`Petitioners previously objected to Exs. 2098 and 2099 under FRE 802, not
`
`FRE 805. Compare Paper 28,13 with Paper 52, 13-15. Failure to specify FRE 805,
`
`per Rule 42.64(b)(1), constitutes waiver of the objection. Valeo North America,
`
`IPR2014-01204. Further, the objection is inapplicable because underlying Exs.
`
`2093 and 2095 qualify as FRE 803(6), (17), and/or (18) exceptions to hearsay.
`
`14
`
`
`
`
`
`Case: IPR2017-00190
`U.S. Patent No. 7,214,506
`
`Petitioners Failed to Preserve the FRE 402 Objection
`
`4.
`Petitioners contend Exs. 2093 and 2095 are irrelevant for lack of nexus.
`
`Paper 52, 15. However, Petitioners did not and cannot “identify the objections in
`
`the record” as they had only previously alleged “the exhibits are not cited or
`
`referenced in either the POR or any supporting declarations.” Paper 28, 12. Thus,
`
`the record is devoid of a specific FRE 402 objection on nexus in compliance with
`
`Rule 42.64(b)(1) (requiring “sufficient particularity”).
`
`Furthermore, Petitioners’ premise is false. Mr. Thomas did evaluate nexus,
`
`explaining that Exs. 2093 and 2095 demonstrated a rapid growth in Jublia®’s sales
`
`revenue and prescription numbers after launch, reflecting market recognition of the
`
`novel elements first disclosed and claimed in the ’506 patent. See supra, § II.A.3.
`
`III. CONCLUSION
`For the above reasons, Petitioners’ motion to exclude should be denied.
`
`Dated: January 5, 2018
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`
`By: /John D. Livingstone/
`John D. Livingstone, Reg. No. 59,613
`FINNEGAN, HENDERSON, FARABOW,
` GARRETT & DUNNER, LLP
`901 New York Avenue, NW
`Washington, DC 20001-4413
`(202) 408-4000
`
`Counsel for Patent Owner in
`IPR2017-00190
`
`
`
`15
`
`
`
`
`
`Case: IPR2017-00190
`U.S. Patent No. 7,214,506
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`The undersigned certifies that a copy of the foregoing Patent Owner’s
`
`Opposition to Petitioners’ Motion to Exclude Evidence Submitted by Patent
`
`Owner under 37 C.F.R. § 42.64(C) was served electronically via email on
`
`January 5, 2018, in its entirety on the following:
`
`E. Anthony Figg
`Aydin H. Harston
`Lisa N. Phillips
`Rothwell, Figg, Ernst & Manbeck, P.C.
`607 14th Street, N.W., Suite 800
`Washington, DC 20005
`efigg@rothwellfigg.com
`aharston@rothwellfigg.com
`lphillips@rothwellfigg.com
`litigationparalegals@rothwellfigg.com
`
`Teresa Stanek Rea
`Shannon M. Lentz
`Crowell & Moring LLP
`Intellectual Property Group
`1001 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
`Washington, DC 20004-2595
`trea@crowell.com
`slentz@crowell.com
`
`Tyler C. Liu
`Argentum Pharmaceuticals, LLC
`tliu@agpharm.com
`
`
`
`
`
`
`By: /John D. Livingstone/
`John D. Livingstone
`Reg. No. 59,613
`
`
`
`
`
`