throbber
771e-
`
`AMERICAN
`
`EERITAGE®
`\\\
`
`~
`?\
`
`V
`
`2
`J
`
`,
`
`I\
`
`OF THE
`
`ENGLISH
`
`LANGUAGE
`
`lucriv :1 Juan
`
`"munmm!
`
`nun: Una," ,Jz
`
`
`
`NOX EXHIBIT 2018-1
`IPR2016-01822
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Words are included in this Dictionary on the basis of their usage.
`Words that are known to have current trademark registrations are
`shown with an initial capital and are also identified as trademarks. No
`investigation has been made of common—law trademark rights in any
`word, because such investigation is impracticable. The inclusion of any
`word in this Dictionary is not, however, an expression of the
`Publisher’s opinion as to whether or not it is subject to proprietary
`rights. Indeed, no definition in this Dictionary is to be regarded as
`affecting the Validity of any trademark.
`
`American Heritage® and the eagle logo are registered trademarks of
`Forbes Inc. Their use is pursuant to a license agreement with
`Forbes Inc.
`
`Copyright © 2000 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
`
`No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or
`by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
`recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system without
`the prior written permission of Houghton Mifflin Company unless
`such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Address
`inquiries to Reference Permissions, Houghton Mifflin Company,
`222 Berkeley Street, Boston, MA '02116.
`
`Visit our Web site: www.hmco.com/trade.
`
`Library of Congress CataIoging—fir—Publication Dam
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The American Heritage dictionary of the English language—4th ed.
`p.
`cm.
`ISBN 0-395v82517-2 (hardcover) — ISBN 0-618—08230—1
`(hardcover with CD ROM)
`1. English language—Dictionaries
`PEI628 .A623 2000
`423—dc21
`
`00—025369
`
`Manufactured in the United States of America
`
`
`
`
`
`NOX EXHIBIT 2018-2
`IPR2016-01822
`
`

`

`throttle | thrum2
`
`
`
`
`a pat
`oi boy
`i pay
`on out
`a case
`66 took
`a father
`0’?) boot
`é pet
`it cut
`6 be
`in urge
`'i pit
`th thin
`i pie
`th this
`it pier
`hw which
`6 pot
`2h vision
`5 me
`a about, item
`6 paw
`O regionalism
`
`Stress marks: I (primary);
`’ (secondary), as in
`dictionary (dik’sha-nér’é)
`
`1803
`
`such as cotton or wool. [Middle English, from Old English]
`(hrot'tle (thrét’l) n. 1. A valve that regulates the flow of a fluid, such
`a; the valve in an internal»combustion engine that controls the amount
`of vaporized fuel entering the cylinders. 2. A lever or pedal controlling
`Such avalve.
`'2' tr.v. -tled, -tling, «tles 1a. To regulate the flow of (fuel)
`in an engine. b. To regulate the speed of (an engine) with a throttle. 2.
`To suppress: tried to throttle the press. 3. To strangle; choke. [Short for
`llnottle valve, from throttle,
`to strangle, choke, from Middle English
`Motels”, probably from throte, throat. See THROATJ —throtltler n.
`throt-tle-hold (throtIl-hold') n. See stranglehold (sense 2).
`(ha)th (thrcTo) prep. 1. In one side and out the opposite or another
`side of: went throung the tunnel. 2. Among or between; in the midst of:
`a walk through the flowers. 3. By way of: climbed in through the window.
`43, By the means or agency of: bought the antique vase through a dealer.
`b, Into and out of the handling, care, processing, modification, or con-
`sideration of: Her application went through our office. Run the figures
`through the computer.
`5. Here and there in; around: a tour through
`ance. 6. From the beginning to the end of: stayed up through the night.
`7. At or to the end of; done or finished with, especially successfully: We
`an: through the initial testing period. 8. Up to and including: a play that
`runs through December,- a volume that covers A through D. 9. Past and
`without stopping for: drove through a red light. 10. Because of; on ac-
`count of: She succeeded through hard work. He declined the honor through
`modesty.
`'3' adv. 1. From one end or side to another or an opposite end
`or side: opened the door and went through. 2. From beginning to end;
`completely: I read the article once through. 3. Throughout the whole
`extent or thickness; thoroughly: warmed the leftovers clear through,- got
`soaked through in the min; a letter that was shot through with the writer’s
`personality. 4. Over the total distance; all the way: drove through to their
`final destination. 5. To a conclusion or an accomplishment: see a matter
`through. 4‘ adj. 1. Allowing continuous passage; unobstructed: a through
`street. 2a. Affording transportation to a destination with few or no stops
`and no transfers: a through bus; a through ticket. b. Continuing on a
`highway without exiting: through traflic; through lanes. 3. Passing or ex-
`tending from one end, side, or surface to another: a through beam. 4.
`Having finished; at completion: She was through with the project. 5.
`Having no further concern, dealings, or connection: I’m through with
`him. 6a. Having no more use, value, or potential; washedup: That
`swimmer is through as an athlete. b. Doomed to death or destruction.
`—idiom.' through and through 1. In every part; throughout: was
`wet through and through. 2. In every aspect; completely: a success through
`and through. [Middle English thurh, through, from Old English thurh. See
`(era-2 in Appendix I.]
`through-com-posed (thrcfii’kampozd') adj. Having a different
`melody for each strophe.
`through-ly (thro‘o’le) adv. Archaic Thoroughly.
`throughoout (thrtfiJ-out') prep. In, to, through, or during every part
`of; all through: The road is kept open throughout the year.
`-:~ adv. 1. In
`or through all parts; everywhere: The material is flawed throughout. 2.
`During the entire time or extent: Though unsure how her speech would be
`received, she remained calm and professional throughout.
`through-put (thro'o’po'ot’) 11. Output or production, as of a com—
`puter program, over a period of time.
`through-way (thro‘o’wé’) n. Variant of thruway.
`throve (throv)
`v. A past tense of thrive.
`throw-Eng.
`throw (thro)
`v. threw (thrcTo), thrown (Lhron),
`throws fir. 1. To propel through the air with a motion of the hand
`or arm. 2. To discharge into the air by any means: a machine that throws
`tertliis balls; ash that was thrown by an erupting volcano. 3. To hurl or fling
`with great force or speed: threw themselves an the food; jetsam that had
`been thrown up onto the shore. 43. To force (an opponent) to the ground
`or floor, as in wrestling or the martial arts. b. To cause to fall off: The
`horse threw its rider. 5. Informal To cause confusion or perplexity in; dis-
`concert or nonplus: We didn’t let our ti'orries throw us. 6. To put on or
`Off hastily or carelessly: throw on a jacket. 7a. To put (suddenly or force—
`fully) into a given condition, position, or activity: threw him into afit of
`laughter; threw some supper together,- threw her leg over the arm of the
`chair. b. To devote, apply, or direct: threw all their resources inth the new
`endeavor; threw the blame onto the others. 8. To form on a potter‘s wheel:
`thrown vase. 9. To twist (fibers) into thread. 10. Gainesa. To roll (dice).
`b. To roll (a particular combination) with dice. c. To discard or play (a
`card). 11. To send forth; project: She threw me a look of encouragement.
`12. To cause (one’s voice) to seem to come from a source other than one—
`self. 13. To cause to fall on or over something; cast: The rising sun threw
`shadows across the lawn. We threw sheets over thefurniture before wepaint-
`ed the ceiling. 14. To bear (young). Used of cows or horses, for example.
`15. To arrange or give (a party, for example). 16. To move (a [ever or
`switch) in order to activate, deactivate, or control a device. 17. Informal
`To lose or give up (a contest, for example) purposely. 18. To abandon
`Oneself to; have: heard the news and threw afit. 19. To commit (oneself),
`especially for leniency or support: threw himself on the mercy of the court.
`20. To deliver (a punch), as in boxing: threw a left hook. ——intr. To cast,
`fling, or hurl something. 4' n. 1. The act or an instance of throwing. 2.
`The distance to which something is or can be thrown: a stone’s throw
`away. 3. Games a. A roll or cast of dice. b. The combination of numbers
`so obtained. 4. Informal A single chance, venture, or instance: “could
`afford up to forty-five bucks a throw to wax sentimental over their heritage"
`(John Simon). 5. Sports The act of throwing or a technique used to throw
`an opponent in wrestling or the martial arts. 6a. A light coverlet, such
`as an afghan. b. A scarf or shawl. 7a. The radius of a circle described
`by a crank, cam, or similar machine part. b. The maximum displacement
`of a machine part moved by another part, such as a crank or cam. 8.
`
`Geology The amount of vertical displacement of a fault. ~phrasal
`Verbs: throw away 1a. To get rid of as useless: threw awayyesterday’s
`newspaper: b Games To discard: threw away two aces. 23. To fail to take
`advantage of: threw away a chance to make a fortune. b. To waste or use
`in a foolish way: threw away her inheritance. 3. To utter or perform in an
`offhand, seemingly careless way: The play’s villain throws away the news
`that the house has burned down. throw back 1. To hinder the progress
`of; check: The troops were thrown back. 2. To revert to an earlier type or
`stage in one’s past. 3. To cause to depend; make reliant. throw in 1. To
`insert or introduce into the course of something: threw in a few snide
`comments while they conversed. 2. To add (an extra thing or amount)
`with no additional charge. 3. To engage (a clutch, for example). throw
`off 1. To cast out; rid oneself of: threw ojj‘all unpleasant memories. 2. To
`give off; emit: erhaust pipes throwing offfumes. 3. To distract, divert, or
`mislead: Crossing the stream, he threw the tracking dogs off. A wrong meas-
`urement threw her estimate off. 4. To do, finish, or accomplish in a casual
`or offhand way; toss off: threw off a quick response to the letter. throw
`ope" To make more accessible, especially suddenly or dramatically:
`threw open the nomination. throw out 1. To give off; emit: searchlights
`throwing outpowerful beams. 2. To reject or discard: The committee threw
`out herproposal. 3. To get rid of as useless: threw out the garbage. 4. In-
`formal To offer, as a suggestion or plan: They sat around throwing out
`names ofpeople they might want to invite to theparty. 5. To force to leave
`a place or position, especially in an abrupt or unexpected manner: The
`convicted judge was throer out of office. The headwaiter threw the disor—
`derly guest out. 6a. To disengage (a clutch, for example). b. To put out
`of alignment: threw my back out. 7. Baseball To put out (a base runner)
`by throwing the ball to the player guarding the base to which the base
`runner is moving. throw over 1. To ovarturn: threw the cart over. 2. To
`abandon: threw over her hojfriend offour years; threw over the company
`they themselves hadfounded. 3. To reject. throw up 1. To vomit. 2. To
`abandon; relinquish. She threw up her campaign for mayor. 3. To con—
`struct hurriedly: shoddy houses that were thrown up in a few months. 4. To
`refer to something repeatedly: She threw up his past to him whenever they
`argued. 5. To project, play, or otherwise display (a slide, videotape, or
`other recorded image): threw the tape of vacation highlights up on the
`screen. -—idioms: throw cold water on To express misgivings about
`or disapproval of; discourage. throw in the towel (or sponge) To
`admit defeat; give up. throw oneSelf at To make efforts to attract the
`interest or affection of (another). throw (one's) weight around
`Slang To use power or authority, especially in an excessive or heavy-
`handed way. throw the baby out with the bath water Slang To
`discard something valuable along with something not desired, usually
`unintentionally. throw up (one’s) hands To indicate or express utter
`hopelessness: He threw up his hands and abandoned the argument. [Mid»
`dle English throwen, to turn, twist, hurl, from Old English thrriwan. See
`tera-1 in Appendix I.] —throw’er n.
`Synonyms throw, cast, hurl, fling, pitch, toss These verbs mean to pro-
`pel something through the air with a motion of the hand or arm. Tth
`is the least specific: throwinga ball; threw the lifepreserver to the struggling
`swimmer. Cast usually refers to throwing something light: cast herfishing
`line into the stream. Hurl and flingmean to throw with great force: "Him
`the Almighty Power/Hurl'd headlongflamingfrom th’ Ethereal Sky” (John
`Milton). Heflnng the tarpaulin over the boat. Pitch often means to throw
`with careful aim: “a special basket in mysnldy. .
`. into which I pitch letters,
`circulars, pamphlets and so forth" (H.G. Wells). Toss usually means to
`throw lightly or casually: “Compton tossed the card away" (Edith Whar-
`ton). See also synonyms at confuse.
`throw-a-wayhhro’a‘wa') n., pl. -ways 1. Something designed or
`likely to be discarded after use, as a free handbill distributed on the street.
`2. A child or teenager who has been rejected, ejected, or abandoned by
`parents or guardians and lives on the streets. 4' adj. 1a. Designed or
`intended to be discarded after use: throwawaypackaging. b. Readily dis»
`carding things: a throwaway society. c. Having been rejected, ejected, or
`abandoned by parents or guardians: throwaway children living on the
`streets. 2. Written or delivered in a low-key or offhand manner: “a sen-
`tence fragment or quirky throwaway metaphor" (Joyce Carol Oates).
`throw-back (thro’bak’) n. 1. A reversion to a former type or anv
`cestral characteristic. 2. See atavism (sense 2).
`throw-in (thro’in’) n. A play used to restart play in soccer after the
`ball has gone met the sideline, in which a player on the team not respone
`sible for putting the ball out of bounds flings the ball with both hands
`over the head back onto the field.
`thrown (thron)
`1’. Past participle of throw.
`throw pillow n. A small pillow used chiefly for decoration, as on a
`couch.
`throw rug it. See scatter rug.
`throw-star (thro’star) n. One that twists fibers into thread.
`throw-weight or throw weight (thro’wat’) n. The total weight
`of the warhead or warheads, guidance systems, and other payload of a
`missile, not including the weight of the rocket.
`thru (throb) prep, adv. 8( adj. Informal Through.
`thrum1 (thrum)
`v. thrummed, thrum-ming, thrums ~2r. 1.
`Music To play (a stringed instrument) idly or monotonously: thrummed
`a guitar. 2. To speak, repeat, or recite in a monotonous tone of voice;
`drone. fintr. 1. Music To strum idly on a stringed instrument. 2. To
`speak in a monotonous [one of voice; drone.
`r? n. A thrumming sound.
`[Imitative]
`thrum’ (thrfim) n. 13. The fringe of warp threads left on a loom after
`the cloth has been cutoff. b. One of these threads. 2. A loose end, fringe,
`or tuft of thread. 3. thrums Nautical Short bits of rope yarn inserted
`
`lili.
`
`and
`n ill");-
`
`rove (throv), thrived or um,"
`
`wild deer that throve here" (1% r'
`11 Old Norse thrifask, “flakes;
`rtion of the neck. 2. Anatomy“e
`retween the rear of the mouth and
`1nd the pharynx. 3. A narrow pas.
`a or calyx where the tube joins mg
`;, thlgats To pronounce with 1
`‘am (orzshove) down (some,
`) accept or consider: always mm.
`'aat. [Middle English throte, from
`trap passing under the neck of a
`
`Uttered or sounding as if uttered
`, or husky. —throat'i-|y ad“
`
`abcbing, throbs 1. To beatrap.
`2. To vibrate, pulsate, or sound
`it engines throbbing. Q: n. The a“
`[Middle English
`pasm of pain, as in childbirth. See
`
`collapse. [Middle English throne,
`
`use in blood that facilitates blood
`
`
`
`NOX EXHIBIT 2018-3
`IPR2016-01822
`
`

`

`3
`
`J 2g1
`
`:i
`
`g e g i
`
`
`
`ii
`
`;a
`ia
`
`i
`
`iewovmwvowmmww
`
`
`
`gis
`3%so
`
`thought
`wrappe
`line up
`Usually
`wrap n
`person.
`2. A bl:
`or lava
`movie.
`finally
`-
`ulate.
`news it
`wrapt
`up in h
`ities. [1
`wrap
`arounc
`arounr
`as in it
`toward
`the sid
`es or 1:
`races:
`£116 lir,
`wrap
`cred, a
`a rand
`sent bi,
`Aloos-
`. who w
`wrap
`which
`wrap
`wrap
`conclu
`wras
`ored n
`and pWelsh
`wrat
`at an;
`Divlnt
`from I
`1.]
`Wral
`Scotti:
`wraf
`Procet
`at ang
`wrez
`geanc:
`malev
`4. Arc
`01d E
`
`Usag
`cause
`wreckt
`is two
`ticiple
`W791
`flower
`hungwood:
`Englis
`1.]
`wrei
`lwistt
`or cor
`4. To
`~inti
`The 5!
`Wl‘GI
`destrt
`strant
`cargo
`of 501
`or dil
`or we
`destrt
`down
`ruin.
`becor.
`Auglcwreck
`wret
`wreck
`Wi‘el
`Wre‘
`drean
`. One 1
`
`
`
`worsen | wrap
`
`1984
`
`tr. 8( inn-.v. -ened, -en°ing, -ens To make or
`
`wars-en (\Vfit’san)
`become worse.
`wors'er‘(wfir’sar) adv. Erodj. Nonstandard Worse.
`war-ship (war/ship) n. 1a. The reverent love and devotion accorded
`a deity, an idol, or a sacred object. b. The ceremonies, prayers, or other
`religious forms by which this love is expressed. 2. Ardent devotion; adv
`oration. 3. often Worship chiefly British Used as a form of address for
`magistrates, mayors, and certain other dignitaries: Your Worship.
`sttv.
`-shiped. ~ship°ing, -ships or -shipped, -ship-ping, -ships —tr. 1.
`To honor and love as a deity. 2. To regard with ardent or adoring esteem
`or devotion. See synonyms at revere‘. -intr. 1. To participate in reli-
`gious rites of worship. 2. To perform an act of worship. [Middle English
`worshipe, worthiness, honor, from Old English weorthscipe : weorth,
`worth; see wonm‘ + —scipe, -ship.] —wor/ship'er, wor’ship-per n.
`woroship-ful (wfir’ship-fal) adj. 1. Given to or expressive of wore
`ship; reverent or adoring. 2. Chiefly British Used as a respectful form of
`address. ~wor’ship-ful-ly adv. —worlship-ful-ness n.
`worcsle-ya (won/152-9)
`n. A bulbous Brazilian plant (Worsleya
`myneri) having lilac-colored, dark-spotted flowers and black seeds. [New
`Latin l’lbrsleya, genus name, after Arthington l'Vorsley (1861—1943), Brit-
`ish botanist and civil engineer.]
`worst (Wurst) adj. Superlative of bad'. ill. 1. Most inferior, as in
`quality, condition, or effect. 2. Most severe or unfavorable. 3. Being
`furthest from an ideal or a standard; least desirable or satisfactory.
`‘5‘ adv. Superlative of badly, ill. In the worst manner or degree.
`‘3- tr.v.
`worst-ed, worst-ing, worsts To gain the advantage over; defeat.
`‘:~ n. Something that is worst. —idioms: at (thE) worst Under the
`most negative circumstances, estimation, or interpretation: At worst, the
`storm will make us postpone the trip. 961 (or have) the worst of it To
`suffer a defeat or disadvantage. if (the) worst comes to (the) worst
`If the very worst thing happens.
`in the worst way Informal Very
`much; a great deal: wanted to be elected in the worst way. [Middle English,
`from Old English wyrsta. See wers- in Appendix 1.]
`worst-case (wfirst’kas’) adj. Most unfavorable; being or involving
`the worst possibility: "hos etczeded even the worst-case estimate of his
`harshest critics” (Alan Cranston).
`worosted (wo'os’tid, wur'stid) n. 1. Firm-textured, compactly twist»
`ed woolen yarn made from long-staple fibers. 2. Fabric made from such
`yarn. [Middle English, variant of worthstede, after Worthstede (Won
`stead), a village of eastern England] —-wor/sted adj.
`wort‘ (wfirt, wort) n. A plant. Often used in combination: Iiverworr;
`milkwort. [Middle English, from Old English wyrt. See wréd- in Appen»
`dix 1.]
`wort2 (wfirt, wort) n. An infusion of malt that is fermented to make
`beer. [Middle English, from Old English wyrt. See wréd- in Appendix 1.]
`worth‘ (wfirth) n. 1. The quality that renders something desirable,
`useful, or valuable: the worth of higher education. 2. Material or market
`value: stocks having a worth of ten million dollars. 3. A quantity of some»
`thing that may be purchased for a specified sum or by a specified means:
`ten dollars’ worth of natural gas; wanted their money’s worth. 4. Wealth;
`riches: her net worth. 5. Quality that commands esteem or respect; merit:
`a person ofgreat worth.
`~:~ adj. 1. Equal in value to something specified:
`worth its weight in gold. 2. Deserving of; meriting: a proposal not worth
`consideration. 3. Having wealth or riches amounting to: a person worth
`millions. —idioms: for all (one) is worth To the utmost of one’s
`powers or ability. for what it’s worth Even though it may not be ime
`portant or valuable: Here‘s myadvice, forwhot it’s worth. [Middle English,
`from Old English weorth. See Wer-2 in Appendix 1.]
`worth! (wt‘rrth)
`intnv. worthed, worth-lug. worths Archaic To
`befall; betide: “Hawlye, Woe worth the day!” (Ezekiel 30:2). [Middle Eng-
`lish worthen, from Old English weorthan. See wer—2 in Appendix 1.]
`War-thing (wfir’thing) A borough of southeast England on the Eng-
`lish Channel south-southwest of London. It is a seaside resort. Popula~
`tion: 92,600.
`worthvless (wfirth'lis) adj. 1. Lacking worth; of no use or value. 2.
`Low; despicable. ~worth’less'ly adv. —worth'less-ness n.
`worth-while (wurth'hwil’, -w11') adj. Sufficiently valuable or im»
`portant to be worth one’s time, effort, or interest. —worth’while’ness
`n.
`war-thy (war/the) adj. ~thi-er. -thi-est 1. Having worth, merit, or
`value; useful or valuable. 2. Honorable; admirable: a worthy fellow 3.
`Having sufficient worth; deserving: worthy to be revered; worthy of ac-
`claim.
`‘I- n., pl. -thie5 An eminent or distinguished person. —wor’thi‘
`Iy adv. ——wor/thi-ness n.
`—worthy Stiff. 1. Of sufficient worth for: credim'orthy. 2. Suitable or
`safe for: craslnvorthy. [From WORTHY]
`wot (wot)
`v. First and third person singular present tense of WW.
`[Middle English writ, from Old English wot. See weid- in Appendix 1.]
`Wo-tan (voltan‘) n. Mythology A German god identified with Odin.
`[Germam from Middle High German, from Old High German Wuotan.
`See wet-’ in Appendix 1.]
`Wouk (wok), Herman Born 1915. American writer whose novels in-
`clude The Cuine Mutiny (1951), for which he won a Pulitzer Prize, and
`The Winds of War (1971).
`would (wd‘od) uiL‘cV. Past tense of willZ 1. Used to express desire or
`intent: She said she would meet us at the corner. 2. Used to express a wish:
`Would that we had gone with you! 3. Used after a statement of desire,
`request, or advice: I wish you would stay. 4. Used to make a polite request:
`Wouldyou go with me? 5. Used in the main clause of a conditional state-
`ment to express a possibility or likelihood: If I had enough money, I would
`buy a car. We would have gone to the beach, had the weather been good. See
`Usage Note at if. 6. Used to express presumption or expectation: That
`
`v. Archaic Second
`
`would he Steve at the door. 7. Used to indicate uncertainty: He would Seem
`to be getting better. 8. Used to express repeated or habitual action in the
`past: Every morning we would walk in the garden.
`would-be (wo’od’bE’) adj. Desiring, attempting, or professing to be;
`“lilould—be home buyers will have a somewhat easier time getting loans"
`(Wall Street loumal).
`wouldon't (wo'od/nt) Contraction of would not.
`wouldst (wtfodst) or would-est (wo‘od/ist)
`person singular past tense of Willz.
`wound‘ (wtfimd) n. 1. An injury, especially one in which the skin or
`another external surface is torn, pierced, cut, or otherwise broken. 2. An
`injury to the feelings. ~trv. wound-ed, wound-ing, wounds ——rr,
`To inflict wounds or a wound on. wintr. To inflict wounds or a wound;
`harsh criticism that wounds. [Middle English, from Old English wand.
`See wen-z in Appendix I.) —wound’ed-ly adv. ~wound'ing-[y
`adv.
`wound” (wound)
`v. Past tense and past participle of windl.
`Wm .
`wogde‘ (wound)
`v. Music A past tense and a past participle of
`Wound-ed Knee (wo‘on’d‘id) A creek of southwest South Dakota.
`Some 200 Native Americans were massacred here by US. troops on De—
`cember 29, 1890.1n 1973 a standoff between Indian activists and US. law
`officers resulted in deaths on both sides.
`wounchwort (woond'wfirt’, -wort’) n. 1. See betony (sense 1),
`2. Any of several plants formerly used to treat wounds.
`wove (wov)
`v. Past tense of weave.
`wonvemwolvan) v. Past participle of weave. ~:~adj. Made byweaw
`ing: a finely woven rug. {r n. Material or a fabric made by weaving.
`wove paper n. Paper made on a closely woven wire roller or mold
`and having a faint mesh pattern. [Variant past participle of \VEAVE.].
`Woevo-ka (wo-volka) Also called Jack Wilson. 1858?—I932. Paiute
`religious leader who founded the Ghost Dance movement. The move
`ment faded when a number of its followers, thought to have supernatural
`protection, were massacred at Wounded Knee (1890).
`wow1 (won) Informal interj. Used to express wonder, amazement, or
`great pleasure.
`‘:~ n. An outstanding success.
`rtv try. wowed, wow.
`ing, wows To have a strong. usually pleasurable effect on: a perfor-
`mance that wowed the audience
`wow2 (won) a. Slow variation in the pitch of a sound reproduction
`resulting from variations in the speed of the recording or reproducing
`equipment. [Imitative.]
`wow-ser (won/zar) 11. Australia & New Zealmrd A person regarded
`as obnoxiously puritanical. [Possibly from dialectal wow, to howl, com-
`plain, of imitative origin.]
`WOZ'I’Il'E-tkhvéz'né-ék’), Stephen Born 1950. American computer
`engineer who cofounded Apple Computers (1975).
`WP abbr. 1. weather permitting 23. word processing b. word processor
`WPA ubbr. Work Projects Administration
`W particle 11. See w boson.
`wpm ahbr. words per minute
`WRAC ahbr. Women’s Royal Army Corps
`wrack‘ also rack (rak) n. 1. Destruction or ruin. 2. A remnant or
`vestige of something destroyed. [Middle English, from Old English wrrrc,
`punishment (influenced by Middle Dutch wrak, shipwreck).]
`wrack’ also rack (rak) n. 13. Wreckage, especially of a ship cast
`ashore. b. Chiefly British Violent destruction of a building or vehicle. 28.
`Dried seaweed. 11. Marine vegetation, especially kelp.
`'5 v. wracked,
`wrack-ing, wracks also racked, rack'ing. racks ~—tr. To cause the
`ruin of; wreck. —intr. To be wrecked. [Middle English wrok, from
`Middle Dutch]
`WRAF abbr. Women’s Royal Air Force
`wraith (rath) n. 1. An apparition of a living person that appears as a
`portent just before that person’s death. 2. The ghost of a dead person.
`3. Something shadowy and insubstantial. [Origin unknown]
`Wran~gel Island (rang’gal, vran’gyil) An island of northeast Russia
`in the Arctic Ocean northwest of the Bering Strait. Discovered in 1867.
`it is named in honor of Ferdinand Petrovich von Wrangel (17964870).
`a Russian explorer who made an unsuccessful attempt to locate the island
`(18204824).
`Wran-gell (ring’g‘el), Mount A peak, 4,319.7 m (14,163 ft) high, of
`the central Wrangell Mountains in southern Alaska.
`Wrangell Mountains A mountain range of southern Alaska ex—
`tending about 161 km (100 mi) from the Copper River to the Canadian
`border. Mount Bona, at 5,032.5 m (16,500 ft), is the highest peak.
`wran-gleuang'gal) v. -gled, -gling, -gles wintr. To quarrel nois—
`ily or angrily; bicker. See synonyms at argue. —tr. 1. To win or obtam
`by argument. 2. To herd (horses or other livestock).
`it. u. 1. The act of
`wrangling. 2. An angry, noisy argument or dispute. [Middle English
`wrangle", of Middle Low German origin. See war-2 in Appendix 1.]
`wranegler (rang’glar) n. 1. One who wrangles or quarrels. 2. A
`cowboy or cowgirl, especially one who tends saddle horses.
`wrap (rap)
`v. wrapped or wrapt (rapt), wrap-ping, wraps -—U-
`1. To arrange or fold (something) about as cover or protection: Slit
`wrapped herfur coat closely about herself. 2. To cover, envelop, or came»
`as by folding or coiling something about: wrapped my head in a scar]. 3-
`T0 enclose, especially in paper, and fasten: wrap a package; wrapped "P
`the peelings. 4. To clasp, fold, or coil about something: She wrapped ll"
`arms about his neck. 5. To move (text that will not fit on a line) will?
`matically to the following line. 6. To envelop and obscure: Fog wrap!"
`the city. 7. To surround or involve in a specified quality or atmosphflf:
`The plan was wrapped in secrecy. 8. To engross: She was wrappld ‘"
`
`NOX EXHIBIT 2018-4
`IPR2016-01822
`
`

`

`thought. —intr. 1. To coil or twist about or around something: Theflag
`wrapped around the pole. 2. To be moved automatically to the following
`line upon reaching a margin. Used of text. 3. To put on warm clothing.
`Usually used with up. 4. To conclude filming: The movie is scheduled to
`wrap nest week.
`0} n. 1. A garment to be wrapped or folded about a
`person, especially an outer garment such as a robe, cloak, shawl, or coat.
`2. A blanket. 3. A wrapping or wrapper. 4. A flatbread, such as a tortilla
`or lavash, rolled around a filling. 5. The completion of filming on a
`movie. —phrasal verb: wrap up 1. To bring to a conclusion; settle
`finally or successfully: wrap up a business deal. 2. To summarize; recapit~
`ulate. —idiams: under wraps Informal Secret or concealed: “The
`news was kept under wraps for the three-day weekend" (Boston Globe).
`wrapped up in 1. Completely immersed or absorbed in: She is wrapped
`up in her studifl. 2. Involved in: They were wrapped up in criminal activ—
`ities. [Middle English wrappen. See wer-2 in Appendix 1.]
`wrapOa'round (r5p’a»round’)
`adj.
`1. Designed to be wrapped
`around the body and fastened: a wraparound skirt. 2. Shaped to curve
`around the sides: a wraparound windshield. 3. Sports Of or being a shot,
`as in ice hockey, made after going behind the goal and turning sharply
`toward the side or front of the net.
`'3‘ n. 1. A garment that is open to
`the side and is wrapped around the body. 2. Something that encompass—
`es or laps over something else. 3. A ten placement feature, as of a word
`processing program, that automatically moves text that will not fit on
`one line to the following line. 4. Sports A wraparound shot or goal.
`wrap-per (rap’ar) n. 1. That in which an object is wrapped or cov-
`ered, as: a. The material, such as paper, in which something is wrapped:
`a candy wrapper. b. The material encircling a magazine or newspaper
`sent by mail. C. A book jacket. d. The tobacco leaf covering a cigar. 2.
`A loose dressing gown or negligee. 3. One that wraps, as a store employee
`who wraps parcels.
`wrap-ping (rap/ing) also wrap-pings (-ingz) n. The material in
`which something is wrapped.
`wrapt (rapt)
`v. A past tense and a past participle of wrap.
`wrap-up (raplup’) n. 1. Abrief final summary, as of the news. 2. A
`concluding or final action: the wrap-up ofa campaign.
`wrasse (r55)
`ll. Any of numerous chiefly tropical, often brightly col-
`ored marine fishes of the family Labridae, having spiny fins, thick lips,
`and powerful jaws, and often valued for food. [Cornish gwragh and
`Welsh gwmch, old woman]
`wrath (rath, rath) n. 1. Forceful, often vindictive anger. See synonyms
`at anger. 2a. Punishment or vengeance as a manifestation of anger. b.
`Divine retribution for sin.
`0:~ adj. Archaic Wrathful. [Middle English,
`from Old English wrtfiththu, from wrath, angry. See war-1 in Appendix
`1.]
`Wrath (rath), Cape A promontory at the northwest extremity of the
`Scottish mainland.
`wrathoful (rath/fal, rathh) adj. 1. Full of wrath; fiercely angry. 2.
`Proceeding from or expressing wrath: wrathful vengeance. See synonyms
`at angry. —wrath/ful-|y adv. —wrath’ful-ness n.
`wreak (rek) tr.v. wreaked, wreak-tag, wreaks 1. To inflict (ven»
`geance or punishment) upon a person. 2. To express or gratify (anger,
`malevolence, or resentment); vent. 3. To bring about; cause: wreak havoc.
`4. Archaic To take vengeance for; avenge. [Middle English wrekeu, from
`Old English wrecan.]
`Usage Note Wreak is sometimes confused with it'reck, perhaps be—
`cause the wreaking of damage may leave a wreck: The storm wreaked (not
`wrecked) havoc along the coast. The past tense and past participle of wreak
`is wreaked, not wrought, which is an alternative past tense and past par~
`ticiple of work.
`
`wreath (réth) 11., pl. wreaths (rethz, reths) 1a. A ring or circlet of
`flowers, boughs, or leaves worn on the head, placed on a memorial, or
`hung as a decoration. b. A representation of this ring or citclet, as in
`woodwork. 2. A curling or circular form: a wreath of smoke. [Middle
`English wrethe, from Old English writha, band. See wet-2 in Appendix
`1.]
`v. wreathed, wreath-ing, wreathes in: 1. To
`Wreathe (rEth)
`twist or entwine into a wreath. 2. To twist or curl into a wreathlike shape
`or contour. 3. To crown, decorate, or encircle with or as if with a wreath.
`4. To coil or curl. 5. To form a wreath or wreathlike shape around.
`—intr. 1. To assume the form of a wreath. 2. To curl, writhe, or spiral:
`The smoke wreathsd upward. [From WREATHJ
`wreck (rek) n. 1. The act of wrecking or the state of being wrecked;
`destruction. 2. Accidental destruction of a ship; a shipwreck. 3a. The
`stranded hulk of a severely damaged ship. b. Fragments of a ship or its
`cargo cast ashore by the sea after a shipwreck; wreckage. 4. The remains
`of something that has been wrecked or ruined. 5. Something shattered
`or dilapidated. 6. A person who is physically or mentally broken down
`Orworn out. o v. wrecked, wreck-ing, wrecks —tr. 1. To cause the
`destruction of in or as if in a collision. 2. To dismantle or raze; tear
`down. 3. To cause to undergo ruin or disaster. See synonyms at blast,
`ruin. See Usage Note at wreak. ——intr. 1. To suffer destruction or ruin;
`become wrecked. 2. To work as a wrecker. [Middle English wrek, from
`Anglo—Norman wrec, of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse rec,
`wreckage]

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket