US008914840B2
`
`
`
`
`
`
`(12) United States Patent
`
`Reisman
`
`
`
`
`
`
`(10) Patent No.:
`
`
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`
`
`
`US 8,914,840 B2
`
`
`
`*Dec. 16, 2014
`
`(58) Field of Classification Search
`
`
`
`
`USPC ................ .. 725/110, 112—113, 133, 141, 153
`
`
`
`
`
`
`lication file for com lete search histo .
`See a
`PP
`P
`1'Y
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`_
`
`
`References Cited
`
`(56)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`US’ PATENT DOCUMENTS
`4,706,121 A
`ll/1987 Young
`
`
`
`
`
`4,307,031 A
`2/1939 Broughton et a1,
`
`C t'
`d
`
`( on mue )
`
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`1061490 A2
`12/2000
`
`
`
`10/2000
`2348587 A
`
`
`(Continued)
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`
`
`
`
`
`EP
`GB
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Prototypes, fieldtryouts proceed for enhanced TV, By Steve Behrens,
`http://www.current.org/dtv/dtv0l3e.htm1, printed Jun. 30, 2004
`
`
`
`
`(document states 7117/00).
`
`
`
`
`(Continued)
`
`
`
`
`Primary Examiner — Nathan Flynn
`
`
`
`
`Assistant Examiner — Sumaiya A Cl1OWdl111I'y
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`£f74%u;4Z1Z0rn% Agiifip or Firm T Berkeley Law &
`
`
`
`° Ogy mp’
`3°
`
`
`.
`.
`(57)
`ABST.RA.CT
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Systems and methods for navigating hypermedia using mul-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`tiple coordinated input/output device sets. Disclosed systems
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`and methods allow a user andtor an author to control what
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`resources are presented on which device sets (whether they
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`are integrated or not), and provide for coordinating browsing
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`activities to enable such a user interface to be employed
`
`
`
`
`
`
`across multiple independent systems. Disclosed systems and
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`methods also support new and enriched aspects and applica-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`tions of hypermedia browsing and related business activities.
`62 Claims, 10 Drawing Sheets
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`100
`
`
`"/’_
`
`CONTENT I
`
`CONNECTIVITY
`
`
`
`110
`
`r
`
`
`
`(21) Appl. No.2 14/148,630
`Filed:
`
`
`Jan. 6, 2014
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`(22)
`
`(65)
`
`
`US 2014/0123186 A1
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`
`
`
`May 1,2014
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Related US, Application Data
`(63) Continuation of application No. 13/662,213, filed on
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Oct. 26, 2012, now Pat. No. 8,640,183, which is a
`(Continued)
`
`
`(51)
`
`
`
`Int_ C1_
`
`
`
`H04N 7/173
`H04N 7/16
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`(52) U-S- CL
`CPC
`
`
`(2011.01)
`(2011.01)
`
`.
`(commued)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`H04N21/42204 (2013.01), G06F 1 7/308 73
`
`
`
`
`(2013.01), H04H 20/38 (2013.01), H04H
`
`
`
`
`
`(Continued)
`
`
`
`SYSTEMS”
`
`DEVICE SETS
`
`
`
`I NETWORK BROADCAST
` ‘
`
`
`TV
`
`
`
`
`
`HO"E
`
`
`
`
`
`WIRELESS
`NETWORK
`
`
`
`_1l§
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` FDA I PHONE
`
`
`
`
`
`I
`
`LOCAL
`STORAGE
`
`
`SYSTEM ELEMENTS
`
`
`
`
`Netflix, Inc. Exhibit 1031
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`SATELLITE
`CABLE
`
`VIDEO ON DEMAND
`
`STREAMING MEDIA
`
`
`WEB
`
`
`WIRELESS PORTALS
`
`TRANSACTIONS
`
`AND THE LIKE
`
`
`
`(54) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BROWSING
`
`
`
`
`USING ALTERNATIVE LINKBASES
`
`
`
`
`
`
`(72)
`
`
`
`
`
`(71) Applicant: Convergent Media Solutions LLC,
`Plano, TX (US)
`
`
`Inventor: Richard Reisman, New York, NY (US)
`
`
`
`
`
`.
`_
`_
`
`
`
`
`
`(73) Assignee: Convergent Media Solutions LLC
`.
`.
`.
`.
`.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Subject to any ((11is(c1laime§, the tierm(pfthis
`( * ) Notice:
`
`
`
`
`patent is exten e or a juste un er 35
`USC. 1 54(1)) by 0 days.
`
`
`
`'
`'
`'
`'
`'
`
`
`
`
`"Cl"1l2ilii:n1E);1tent is subject to a terminal dis
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`_
`
`
`
`
`
`Netflix, Inc. Exhibit 1031
`
`

`
`
`
`US 8,914,840 B2
`
`Page 2
`
`
`
`
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`
`
`
`
`
`continuation of application No. 13/094,505, filed on
`Apr. 26, 2011, now Pat. No. 8,813,125, which is a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`continuation of application No. 10/434,032, filed on
`May 8, 2003, now Pat. No. 7,987,491.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Provisional application No. 60/455,433, filed on Mar.
`
`
`
`
`
`17, 2003, provisional application No. 60/408,605,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`filed on Sep. 6, 2002, provisional application No.
`
`
`
`
`60/379,635, filed on May 10, 2002.
`
`
`
`
`
`(56)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`(60)
`
`
`
`(51)
`
`
`
`(52)
`
`
`
`65/1069 (2013.01); H04N21/482 (2013.01);
`
`
`
`
`H04N21/643 (2013.01); H04L 67/02
`
`
`
`
`(2013.01); H04L 67/10 (2013.01); H04L
`
`
`
`
`
`69/329 (2013.01); H04N21/858 (2013.01);
`
`
`
`
`H04N 21/43615 (2013.01); H04N 21/43637
`
`
`
`(2013.01); H04N21/8173 (2013.01); H04N
`
`
`
`
`21/6175 (2013.01); H04N21/2225 (2013.01);
`
`
`
`
`H04N 21/2387 (2013.01); H04N 21/2665
`
`
`
`(2013.01); H04N 21/47202 (2013.01); H04N
`
`
`
`
`21/6193 (2013.01); H04N21/6587 (2013.01);
`
`
`
`
`G06F 2216/15 (2013.01); H04N 21/47
`
`
`
`
`(2013.01); H04N 21/478 (2013.01)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`USPC ......... .. 725/133; 725/110; 725/113; 725/141;
`
`725/153
`
`_
`
`
`
`References Cited
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`
`
`1nt_c1_
`
`
`
`H04N21/422
`(2011.01)
`
`
`
`G06F 17/30
`(2006.01)
`H04H 20/38
`(2008.01)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`H04H 20/42
`(2008.01)
`H04H 20/93
`(2008.01)
`
`
`
`H04N 21/2343
`(201 1.01)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`H04N21/235
`(2011.01)
`6/1989 Kenyon etal.
`4,843,562 A
`
`
`
`
`
`
`H04~21/258
`<2w>
`2/122 1
`2222223 2
`
`
`
`
`HMN21/41
`(201101)
`3/1995 RI:rlI1i11:1trl11 1
`53961546 A
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`H04N21/414
`(201101)
`5:404:393 A
`4/1995 Remillard
`H04N 21/4143
`2011.01
`4/1995 Goldstein
`5,410,326 A
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`H04N21/431
`(2011.01)
`SS{C1100f, 111
`2
`oung eta .
`,
`,
`
`
`
`HMN21/435
`(201101)
`9/1996 Reimer
`5,559,949 A
`
`
`
`
`(201101)
`HMN21/4402
`7/1997 Dunn etal.
`5 648 824 A
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`H04N21/443
`(201101)
`11/1997 Darbee etal.
`5:689:353 A
`
`
`
`
`
`H04N 21/45
`(2011.01)
`12/1997 Siefert
`5,699,526 A
`
`
`
`
`
`H04N21/462
`(2011.01)
`2/1998 Slefert
`5,721,906 A
`
`
`
`Ho4~2z/466
`<2oum>
`2/122 ,,
`20222: 2
`
`
`
`
`
`
`H04N21/472
`(2011~01)
`7/1998 Hidflyetal:
`5:778:181 A
`
`
`
`
`
`H04N 21/475
`(2011.01)
`7/1998 Darbee
`5,778,256 A
`
`
`
`
`
`H04N 21/4782
`2011.01
`8/1998 Lau
`5,790,423 A
`
`
`
`
`
`Hommz
`11/122
`22222: 2
`12:4 1
`$209013
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`,
`,
`On 6 3.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`HMN21/8543
`11/1998 Hara etal.
`5,832,223 A
`(201101)
`11/1998 Anand etal.
`5,832,496 A
`H04N21/858
`(2011.01)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`12/1998 York
`5,850,340 A
`H04L 29/06
`(2006.01)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`1/1999 Freeman et al.
`5,861,881 A
`H04N21/643
`(2011.01)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2222 22:22:22,
`2212322 2
`Hm <2oo6m>
`
`
`
`
`
`
`4/1999 Logan etal.
`5:892:536 A
`(201101)
`HMN21/436
`
`
`
`
`
`
`5/1999 Palmer et al.
`5,905,865 A
`H04N21/4363
`(2011~01)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`5/1999 Kelly etal.
`5,907,322 A
`(2011.01)
`H04N 21/81
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`5
`5
`31
`§,gA3‘g,A6§; 2
`H04N21/61
`(2011.01)
`$333
`
`
`
`9/1999 Shelton etal.
`5,951,643 A
`HMN21/2225
`(201101)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`9/1999 Shelton etal.
`5 954 798 A
`H041)’ 21/238 7
`(201101)
`
`
`
`
`
`10/1999 Kunkeletal.
`5:961:603 A
`H04N21/2665
`(201101)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`11/1999 Logan et a1.
`5,986,692 A
`H04N 21/6587
`(2011.01)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`11/12: 2-221
`2:21:21 2
`H09
`<2°u~°1>
`
`
`
`60081777 A
`HMN21/478
`(201101)
`12/1999
`
`
`
`
`
`1/2000 Ullman etal.
`6:018:768 A
`U-S-Cl-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2/2000 lvlatthews, 111 et a1.
`6,025,837 A
`CPC .... .. 20/426 (2013.01);H04H 20/93 (2013.01);
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`£888 Isinefert
`2,333,433 2
`H04N 7/17318(2013.01);H04N21/234363
`
`
`
`
`
`3/2000 Bfgfisteinetal
`60371933 A
`(2013.01);H04N21/2358(2013.01);H04N
`21/25825(2013.01);H04N21/4113(2013.01);
`6’049’539 A
`4/2000 Leeetal.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`H04N21/4126 (2013.01); H04N21/41407
`5:054:377 A
`5/2000 Hearty et 31,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`(2013.01);H04N21/4143(2013.01);H04N
`6,064,380 A
`5/2000 Swensor} etal.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`21/422 (2013.01);H04N21/4316 (2013.01);
`2
`Efmemlsza-W81“ er 41.
`H04N21/4358(2013.01);H04N21/440263
`61085223 A
`7/2000 CajfI§f)1’}‘f‘;f;f"
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`(2013~01);H04N21/4438 (2013~01);H04N
`6,085,247 A
`7/2000 Parsons, Jr. etal.
`21/4532 (2013.01);H04N21/4622 (2013.01);
`6,097,441 A
`8/2000 Allport
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`H04N21/4668(2013.01);H04N21/47208
`6,104,334 A
`8;2000 A1_11p0IT
`1
`
`
`
`
`2013.01 ;H04N21/4755 2013.01 ;H04N
`6418292 A
`92000 M1 H65 614
`21(/4782 (2013 01)'H04N21(/4821(2013 01)~
`0130226 A
`10/2000 D1110“ ‘°'”‘1'
`6,141,003 A
`10/2000 Choretal.
`-
`=
`-
`=
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`H04N21/8543 (2013.01); H04N21/8583
`6,151,601 A
`11/2000 Papierniak etal.
`(2013.01);H04N 21/8586 (2013.01); H04L
`6,157,319 A
`12/2000 Johns et al.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`.
`
`
`
`
`
`'
`
`
`
`
`
`Netfllx, Inc. Exhibit 103 1
`
`Netflix, Inc. Exhibit 1031
`
`

`
`
`
`US 8,914,840 B2
`
`Page 3
`
`Riesman
`1/2014
`8,631,456 B2
`
`
`
`Riesman
`1/2014
`8,640,183 B2
`
`
`
`Riesman
`2/2014
`8,646,020 B2
`
`
`
`Riesman
`2/2014
`8,661,495 B2
`
`
`
`Riesman
`4/2014
`8,689,273 B2
`
`
`
`Jinzaki et al.
`2001/0009547 A1
`7/2001
`
`
`
`
`Walker et al.
`2001/0018771 A1
`8/2001
`
`
`
`
`
`2001/0030644 A1
`10/2001
`Allport
`
`
`
`
`Conrath
`11/2001
`2001/0037461 A1
`
`
`
`
`
`Wine et al.
`1/2002
`2002/0004839 A1
`
`
`
`
`1/2002
`2002/0010652 A1
`Deguchi
`
`
`
`
`Sahota
`2002/0010928 A1
`1/2002
`
`
`
`
`2002/0010932 A1
`1/2002
`Nguyen et al.
`
`
`
`
`Rakib
`2002/0019984 A1
`2/2002
`
`
`
`
`
`Cox
`2002/0032698 A1
`3/2002
`
`
`
`
`Hoffman et al.
`2002/0049664 A1
`4/2002
`
`
`
`
`2002/0057678 A1
`5/2002
`Jiang et al.
`
`
`
`
`
`Barton et al.
`2002/0072982 A1
`6/2002
`
`
`
`
`
`Larnkin et al.
`2002/0078144 A1
`6/2002
`
`
`
`
`
`St. Maurice et al.
`2002/0080161 A1
`6/2002
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2002/0083060 A1
`6/2002
`Wang et al.
`
`
`
`
`
`Tomsen et al.
`2002/0083464 A1
`6/2002
`
`
`
`
`2002/0087729 A1
`7/2002
`Edgar
`
`
`
`
`Larnkin et al.
`2002/0088011 A1
`7/2002
`
`
`
`
`Isozu et al.
`2002/0091834 A1
`7/2002
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Castro
`2002/0091991 A1
`7/2002
`
`
`
`
`
`Swentor
`2002/0099659 A1
`7/2002
`
`
`
`
`2002/0099710 A1
`7/2002
`Papierniak
`
`
`
`
`Grant
`2002/0099738 A1
`7/2002
`
`
`
`
`Bouret et al.
`2002/0101879 A1
`8/2002
`
`
`
`
`Stettner
`2002/0104090 A1
`8/2002
`
`
`
`
`2002/0111972 A1
`8/2002
`Lynch et al.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Gates et al.
`2002/0122656 A1
`9/2002
`
`
`
`
`
`2002/0144233 A1
`10/2002
`Chong et al.
`
`
`
`
`
`Reto
`2002/0144273 A1
`10/2002
`
`
`
`
`Brown
`2002/0156872 A1
`10/2002
`
`
`
`
`Mitchell
`2002/0162121 A1
`10/2002
`
`
`
`
`2002/0169851 A1
`11/2002
`Weathersby et al.
`
`
`
`
`
`2003/0009388 A1
`1/2003
`Simonyi-Gindele et al.
`
`
`
`
`GorbatoV et al.
`2003/0018980 A1
`1/2003
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Lucassen et al.
`2003/0023953 A1
`1/2003
`
`
`
`
`
`Dubil et al.
`2003/0035074 A1
`2/2003
`
`
`
`
`
`2003/0069801 A1
`4/2003
`Che-Mponda et al.
`
`
`
`
`Zhdankin et al.
`2003/0074485 A1
`4/2003
`
`
`
`
`
`Anderson et al.
`2003/0084045 A1
`5/2003
`
`
`
`
`
`Anderson et al.
`2003/0084128 A1
`5/2003
`
`
`
`
`
`2003/0093467 A1
`5/2003
`Anderson
`
`
`
`
`Bowe et al.
`2003/0093678 A1
`5/2003
`
`
`
`
`Cho et al.
`2003/0093802 A1
`5/2003
`
`
`
`
`
`Eaton et al.
`2003/0101343 A1
`5/2003
`
`
`
`
`
`2003/0105864 A1
`6/2003
`Mulligan et al.
`
`
`
`
`Celik et al.
`2003/0120792 A1
`6/2003
`
`
`
`
`
`2003/0154242 A1
`8/2003
`Hayes
`
`
`
`Eaton et al.
`2003/0154398 A1
`8/2003
`
`
`
`
`
`FalVo et al.
`2003/0159153 A1
`8/2003
`
`
`
`
`
`2003/0167277 A1
`9/2003
`Hejlsberg et al.
`
`
`
`
`Smith et al.
`2003/0167355 A1
`9/2003
`
`
`
`
`
`Smith et al.
`2003/0167356 A1
`9/2003
`
`
`
`
`
`2003/0172196 A1
`9/2003
`Hejlsberg et al.
`
`
`
`
`2003/0177282 A1
`9/2003
`Hejlsberg et al.
`
`
`
`
`2003/0182429 A1
`9/2003
`Jagels
`
`
`
`
`2003/0188322 A1
`10/2003
`Bomtempi
`
`
`
`
`Blackett et al.
`2004/0138834 A1
`7/2004
`
`
`
`
`
`DeWeese et al.
`11/2005
`2005/0262542 A1
`
`
`
`
`
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`
`WO 99/10822
`3/1999
`
`
`WO 00/04707
`1/2000
`
`
`WO 00/07372
`2/2000
`
`
`WO 01/06361 A2
`1/2001
`
`
`WO 01/06365 A2
`1/2001
`
`
`WO 01/09714 A2
`2/2001
`
`
`WO 01/39506
`5/2001
`
`
`WO 01/65832 A1
`9/2001
`
`
`
`WO 01/89207 A1
`11/2001
`
`
`
`WO 02/07013 A2
`1/2002
`
`
`
`WO 02/19716 A1
`3/2002
`
`
`
`WO 02/21841 A1
`3/2002
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`
`Netflix, Inc. Exhibit 103 1
`
`References Cited
`
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`
`Wolfe et al.
`
`
`Mitchell et al.
`
`Levine et al.
`
`
`Papierniak et al.
`
`
`Humpleman et al.
`
`Walker et al.
`
`
`Barton et al.
`
`
`Eldering
`
`Raynesford et al.
`
`Sampsell
`
`Barton et al.
`
`Shoff et al.
`
`O’Flaherty et al.
`
`Lauder et al.
`
`
`Allport
`
`Margulis
`
`Darbee et al.
`
`Liu et al.
`
`
`Fries
`
`Bhola et al.
`
`
`Schein et al.
`
`
`Wood et al.
`
`
`Roberts et al.
`
`Wood et al.
`
`
`Philyaw et al.
`
`
`Schein et al.
`
`
`Hughes et al.
`
`
`Crandall et al.
`
`
`Klo sterman et al.
`
`Stem
`
`Abato et al.
`
`
`Edson
`
`Manson et al.
`
`
`Young et al.
`
`
`Voyticky et al.
`
`Feinleib
`
`Papierniak
`
`Schein et al.
`
`
`Cannon et al.
`
`
`Cooper et al.
`
`
`Zhdankin et al.
`
`Dowling
`
`Edgar
`
`Hejlsberg et al.
`
`
`Eshelman et al.
`
`
`Hodge
`
`Blackett et al.
`
`Daniels
`
`O’Neil
`
`Smith et al.
`
`
`Ringseth et al.
`
`Goode et al.
`
`
`Smith et al.
`
`
`Hejlsberg et al.
`
`Glodjo et al.
`
`
`Miller
`
`Mendiola et al.
`
`Hoffman et al.
`
`Celik et al.
`
`
`Zenith
`
`Tomsen et al.
`
`Mitchell
`
`Rice, 111
`
`
`Staamann et al.
`
`Lemmons
`
`Vicknair et al.
`
`
`Hejlsberg et al.
`
`Adams et al.
`
`
`Eaton et al.
`
`
`Caruso et al.
`
`Riesman
`
`Ilezoye et al.
`
`Riesman
`Riesman
`Riesman
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`12/2000
`12/2000
`12/2000
`1/2001
`1/2001
`3/2001
`4/2001
`4/2001
`4/2001
`4/2001
`5/2001
`5/2001
`6/2001
`6/2001
`7/2001
`7/2001
`8/2001
`10/2001
`11/2001
`11/2001
`11/2001
`11/2001
`12/2001
`3/2002
`4/2002
`5/2002
`5/2002
`7/2002
`10/2002
`11/2002
`1/2003
`2/2003
`4/2003
`5/2003
`10/2003
`10/2003
`12/2003
`5/2004
`6/2004
`6/2004
`6/2004
`5/2005
`6/2005
`7/2005
`8/2005
`8/2005
`9/2005
`12/2005
`1/2006
`3/2006
`5/2006
`6/2006
`10/2006
`1/2007
`2/2007
`3/2007
`5/2007
`7/2007
`8/2007
`10/2007
`1/2008
`4/2008
`9/2008
`10/2008
`10/2008
`1/2009
`6/2009
`2/2010
`3/2010
`12/2010
`3/2011
`3/2011
`7/2011
`4/2012
`9/2013
`
`
`
`AAAB
`
`1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B2
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B2
`B1
`B1
`B1
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B1
`B1
`B2
`B2
`B1
`B2
`B2
`B1
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B1
`B2
`B1
`B1
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B1
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`
`6,161,142
`6,166,732
`6,167,439
`6,169,997
`6,182,094
`6,209,028
`6,215,526
`6,216,129
`6,219,109
`6,219,839
`6,233,389
`6,240,555
`6,253,203
`6,253,238
`6,256,019
`6,263,503
`6,278,499
`6,308,327
`6,317,885
`6,321,252
`6,323,911
`6,324,338
`6,330,593
`6,360,053
`6,377,986
`6,388,714
`6,389,472
`6,425,131
`6,469,753
`6,486,892
`6,513,069
`6,526,581
`6,543,051
`6,567,011
`6,637,028
`6,637,032
`6,671,689
`6,732,369
`6,754,715
`6,754,904
`6,757,899
`6,901,429
`6,912,522
`6,920,461
`6,931,656
`6,938,268
`6,944,555
`6,973,669
`6,983,312
`7,017,162
`7,055,143
`7,069,575
`7,117,504
`7,165,239
`7,184,984
`7,191,233
`7,218,921
`7,249,080
`7,257,638
`7,284,202
`7,320,134
`7,360,232
`7,424,543
`7,441,265
`7,444,659
`7,483,938
`7,546,602
`7,664,669
`7,676,583
`7,853,438
`7,899,915
`7,917,645
`7,987,491
`8,161,172
`8,527,640
`
`
`
`
`
`(56)
`
`
`
`Netflix, Inc. Exhibit 1031
`
`

`
`
`
`US 8,914,840 B2
`
`Page 4
`
`(56)
`
`
`
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`
`
`
`
`
`
`References Cited
`
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`
`WO 02/28102 A1
`4/2002
`
`
`
`WO 02/37297 A1
`5/2002
`
`
`
`W0 03/007189 A1
`1/2003
`
`
`
`
`W0 03/096669
`11/2003
`
`
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`http://www.ovc.
`QVC Program Guide, Select Time Zone,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`com/)2guidelpgaide rnain.asp?J2roductlisting:ves&datc:. printed
`
`
`Jul. 25, 2002 (document states 1995-2002).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Interactive Television Industry Botmdarics Map, http://www.itvalli-
`
`
`
`
`
`ance. org/inclexpn iTV (document states 2002).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ICTV HeadendWare Overview, www.ictv.com, downloaded Aug. 30,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2002 (document states 2002).
`
`
`
`
`ICTV HeadendWare Datasheet, www.ictv.com, downloaded Aug.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`30, 2002 (document states 2002).
`
`
`
`
`
`ICTV HeadendWare Scalability, www.ictv.com, downloaded Aug.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`30, 2002 (document states 2002).
`
`
`
`
`
`ICTV HeadendWare Maximum ROI, www.ictv.com, downloaded
`
`
`
`
`
`Aug. 30, 2002 (document states 2002).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ICTV HeadendWare Minimum Risk, www.ictv.com, downloaded
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Aug. 30, 2002 (document states 2002).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ICTV HeadendW are Platform diagram, http:/ /www.ictv.com/main/
`
`
`
`
`products/platfrmsmple.htrnl, printed Aug. 30, 2002.
`
`
`
`
`
`ICTV HeadendWare STX and DigiMux service subsequent requests,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`http://www.ictv.com/mainlproducts/platfrm detail.htrnl,
`printed
`
`
`Aug. 30, 2002.
`
`
`
`ISeeTV: More Than Just a Pretty Face, http://gigaweb.com/content_
`
`
`
`
`
`
`display/print_friendly/0,2482,260677,00.htrnl,
`2/1103
`printed
`
`
`
`
`(document states May 10, 2002).
`
`
`
`
`Go Ahead, Kill Your Television. NBC Is Ready, By Randall
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Rothenberg, http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/6.12/nbc pr.html,
`
`
`printed 7/1104 (document states Dec. 1998).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`MetaTV: Universal Portal Platform, http://www.metatv.com/solu-
`
`
`
`
`tions/uup.htrn, printed 7/1101 (document states 2001).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`MetaTV: Universal Portal Platform, http://www.metatv.com/solu-
`
`
`
`
`tions/uup_deploy.htm, printed 7/1101 (document states 2001).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`MetaTV: Universal Portal Platform, http://www.metatv.com/solu-
`
`
`
`
`tions/uup_design.htm, printed 7/1101 (document states 2001).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`MetaTV: Universal Portal Platform, http://www.metatv.com/solu-
`
`
`
`
`tions/uup_manage.htm, printed 7/1101 (document states 2001).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`MetaTV: Tv services, http://www.metatv.com/solutions/TV ser-
`
`
`
`
`vices.htrn, printed Jul. 1, 2001 (document states 2001).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`MetaTV: Network, http://www.metatv.com/solutions/meta net.htrn,
`
`
`
`printed 7/1101 (document states 2001).
`
`
`
`
`
`MetaTV Solutions for eBusinesses & Merchants, http://www.metatv.
`
`
`
`
`
`com/solutions/ebus_merch,htm, printed 711/01 (document states
`
`
`
`
`
`2001).
`
`Eonline Navigation, screenshot image of non-printable page from
`
`
`
`
`
`
`www.metatv.com, printed 7/1101.
`
`
`
`MetaTV Solutions for eBusinesses, www.metatv.com, printed Jul. 1,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2001 (document states 2000).
`
`
`
`
`Sorceron Technology, http://www.sorceron.com/corporate/stech.
`
`
`
`htrnl, printed Jul. 16, 2001 (document states 2001).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Sorceron Products, http://www.sorceron.com/corporate/prodserv.
`
`
`htrnl, printed Jul. 16, 2001 (document states 2001).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`http://www.spiderdance.net/spiderdance/toolsframe.htm1,
`Tools,
`
`printed Sep. 26, 2002 (document states 1999-2002).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`TruSync System, http://www.spiderdance.net/spiderdance/technol-
`
`
`
`ogy_right.html, printed Sep. 26, 2002 (document states 1999-2002).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Infrastructure, http:/ /www.spiderdance.net/spiderdance/infrastruc-
`
`
`ture_right.html, printed Sep. 26, 2002 (document states 1999-2002).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Company,
`http ://www. spiderdance.net/spiderdance/company_
`
`
`right.htrnl, printed Sep. 26, 2002 (document states 1999-2002).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Two Way TV (US)—Technology, http://www.twowaytvus.com/
`
`
`
`technology.htrnl, printed Aug. 25, 2002 (document states 2002).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Two WayTV: 4.0 Patents Map, http://www.twowaytv.com/version4/
`
`
`
`
`patent n1ap.asp, printed Sep. 25, 2002.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`RespondTV Products, http://www.respondtv.com/products.html,
`
`
`
`printed Apr. 3, 2002.
`
`
`
`RespondTV, http://www.respondtv.com/whyrespond.html, printed
`
`
`Feb. 15,2001.
`
`
`
`RespondTV, http://www.respondtv.com/tools.htrnl, printed Feb. 15,
`
`
`
`
`2001.
`
`An Open Interface to a DTV Data Server, Dinkar Bhat, Dave
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Catapano, Brad Holcombe,
`Ilya Shnayder, Gomer Thomas,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`NAB2001 Broadcast Engineering Conference, Las Vegas, Apr.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`21-26, 2001 .
`
`
`TargetTV, http://sciatl.com/developers/TargetTV.htm, printed Mar.
`
`
`
`27, 2002 (document states 2002).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Netflix, Inc. Exhibit 1031
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`http:/
`
`
`1, 2001
`
`
`
`http:/
`
`
`1, 2001
`
`
`
`PBS ventures into cable’s interactive ‘walled gardens’, By Steve
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Behrens, http://www.current.org/tech/tech021cable.html, printed
`
`
`
`Jun. 30, 2004 (document states Nov. 13, 2000).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ETV Cookbook: System Reference: Transports, http://etvcookbook.
`
`
`
`
`
`org/system/transports.htrnl, printed Jul. 1, 2001 (document states
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Jun. 25, 2001).
`
`
`
`ETV Cookbook: System Reference: Platforms, http:/letvcookbook.
`
`
`
`
`
`org/system/platform.htrnl, printed Jul. 1, 2001 (document states Jun.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`25, 2001).
`
`
`Localization,
`System Reference:
`ETV Cookbook:
`
`
`
`
`letvcookbook.org/system/localization.htrnl, printed Jul.
`
`
`
`(document states Jun. 25, 2001).
`
`
`
`
`
`ETV Cookbook:
`System Reference: Middleware,
`
`
`
`
`letvcookbook.org/system/middleware.htrnl, printed Jul.
`
`
`
`(document states Jun. 25, 2001).
`
`
`
`
`
`ETV Cookbook: System Reference: Storage, http://etvcookbook.
`
`
`
`
`
`org/system/storage.htrnl, printed Jul. 1, 2001 (document states Jun.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`25, 2001).
`
`
`ETV Cookbook: System Reference: Application Services, http://
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`etvcookbook.org/system/application.htrnl, printed Jul.
`1, 2001
`
`
`
`
`
`(document states Jun. 25, 2001).
`
`
`
`
`
`ETV Cookbook: System Reference: Authoring Tools, http://
`
`
`
`
`
`
`etvcookbook.org/system/authoring.html, printed Jul. 1, 2001 (docu-
`
`
`
`
`ment states Jun. 26, 2001).
`
`
`
`
`
`Intel’s E-home Vision, Press Backgrounder, Apr. 2000.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Turn on Audiences with Enhanced Programming, Intel, 1999.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Intel Intercast Viewer 2.0: Broadcaster’s Guide, downloaded Aug.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`14, 2000 (document states May 1998).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`IAL Digital Entertainment Initiative: MediaAppliances, http://devel-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`oper.intel.com/ial/home/digentertain/media.htrn, printed Aug. 14,
`
`
`
`
`2000 (document states 2000).
`
`
`
`
`Intel’s Barrett Charts Course for “Extended PC Era” at Consumer
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Electronics
`Show,
`http://appzone.intel.com/pressroom/
`
`
`PrintPressRelease.asp?file:http://www.intel.com/pressroom/
`
`arc .
`.
`.
`, printed Jul. 1, 2004 (document states Jan. 5, 2001).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2001 International CES Pre-Event KickoffKeynote, Craig R. Barrett,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Jan. 5, 2001.
`
`
`And The Synchronized Telewebber Oscar Goes to ABC, http://ruel.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`net/top/box.news.abc.oscars.enhanced.tv.20010325.htrn,
`printed
`
`
`Jul. 1, 2004 (document states Mar. 25, 2001).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ETV Cookbook: Consumer Electronics Show Jan. 5-Jan. 9, 2001,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Las Vegas, http://etvcookbook.org/extra/cesOI.htrnl, printed Jul. 1,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2001 (document states Jun. 26, 2001).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`What
`is Enhanced TV?,
`http://heavy.abc.go.com/etvHome/
`
`
`
`
`etvfootball/what.htrnl, printed Sep. 18, 2000.
`
`
`
`
`
`Enhanced TV Help, http://heavy.abc.go.com/etvHome/etvfootbal1/
`
`
`help.html, printed Sep. 18, 2000 (document states 2000).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`to Enhanced TV—Tour,
`http://heavy.abc.go.com/
`Welcome
`
`
`
`
`etvHome/mil/site/tour.htrnl, printed Jan. 2, 2001.
`
`
`
`
`ABC’s Dual-Screen Millionaire Experiment, Jupiter Communica-
`
`
`
`
`
`tions, Apr. 12, 2000.
`
`
`
`
`No PC for Enhanced TV, by Brad King, http://www.wired.com/news/
`
`
`
`
`
`print/0,1294,36239,00.htrnl, printed Jul. 1, 2004 (document states
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`May 9, 2000).
`
`
`Do Touch That Dial, Bill Syken, Time Digital, Sep. 2000.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Serving Up Data for Enhanced DTV Programs, Gomer Thomas,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`downloaded Jul. 1, 2001 (document states Oct. 18, 2000-Oct. 21,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2000).
`
`ETV Cookbook: Recipes:
`PVR Record Triggers,
`http://
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`etvcookboolcorg/appetizers/pvr_tri ggers.html, printed Jan. 15,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2003 (document states Oct. 16, 2002).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Netflix, Inc. Exhibit 1031
`
`

`
`
`
`US 8,914,840 B2
`
`Page 5
`
`(56)
`
`
`
`References Cited
`
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The Status of Interactive Television, http://WWW.gigaWeb.com/Con-
`
`
`
`
`tent/GIB/RIB-032000-00307.htrnl, printedAug. 22, 2000 (document
`
`
`
`
`
`status Mar. 27, 2000).
`
`
`
`
`iTV Production Standards White Paper, Apr. 8, 2002.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`iTV Production Standards Draft Specification v1.1 (pp. 1-28, 56-57),
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`itvstandards.org, doWnloaded Dec. 5, 2002 (document states Nov.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2002).
`
`iTV Production Standards Specification v1.0,
`itvstandards.org,
`
`
`
`
`
`doWnloaded May 16, 2002 (document states May 2002).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Jini to the rescue, Morgan, S.; IEEE Spectrum, Apr. 2000.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Flash graphics land prime time on TV, by Stefanie Olsen, http://zdnet.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`com.com/2100-11_2-258319.html, printed Jul. 9, 2004 (document
`
`
`
`
`
`states May 25,2001).
`
`
`
`Television Futures—Java TV Technology Looms Large, by Michael
`
`
`
`
`
`Meloan,
`http: //developer.j ava. sun .com/servlet/PrintPageServlet,
`
`printed Dec. 27, 2000.
`
`
`
`
`Enhanced Content Specification, Advanced Television Enhancement
`
`
`
`
`
`Forum (ATVEF), ATVEF Specification vI.I r 26, http://atvef.com/
`
`
`
`
`
`
`library/specl 1a.html, doWnloaded Aug. 14, 2000 (document states
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`1998, 1999).
`
`
`NeWsML—enabling a standards-led revolution in neWs publishing,
`
`
`
`
`A. Allday, EBU Technical RevieW—Jun. 2001.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`DVB-html—An optional declarative language Within MHP 1. 1, EBU
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Technical RevieW—Sep. 2001.
`
`
`
`Standard Handbook ofVideo and Television Engineering, (Update)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Chapter 13.7 Interactive Television, tvhandbook.com, doWnloaded
`
`
`
`
`
`Jul. 2, 2001.
`
`
`OvervieW of the MPEG-7 Standard, Sections 1-3, http://WWW.cselt.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`it/mpeg/standards/mpeg-7/mpeg-7.htrn, printed Aug.
`11, 2000
`
`
`
`
`(document states May/Jun. 2000).
`
`
`
`
`Post Phase One Definition, Features & Scenarios, tv-anytime.org,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`doWnloaded May 2, 2002.
`
`
`
`The TV-Anytime Forum, Specification Series: S-2 System Descrip-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`tion, WD455, tv-anytime.org, doWnloaded May 2, 2002 (document
`
`
`
`
`
`
`states Dec. 7, 2001).
`
`
`
`Battle over DTV standards goes global, by Junko Yoshida, http://
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`WWW.eetimes.com/article/shoWArticlejhtml?articleiD: 1 83 04239,
`
`printed 7110/04 (document states Jun. 9, 2000).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Displaying TV Broadcasts in Web Pages, http://developer.msntv.
`
`
`
`
`com/Developer/displaytv.asp, printed Mar. 4, 2002 (document states
`
`
`
`
`
`2001).
`
`to Everstream, Campaign Director,
`http://WWW.
`Welcome
`
`
`
`
`
`everstream.com/cd.htm, printed Jul. 12, 2002 (document states
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2002).
`
`Welcome to Everstream, Campaign Decision Engine, http://WWW.
`
`
`
`
`
`everstream.com/cde.htm, printed Jul. 12, 2002 (document states
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2002).
`
`Welcome to Everstream, Benefits, http://WWW.everstream.com/ben-
`
`
`
`efits.htm, printed Jul. 12, 2002 (document states 2002).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Ad Enabling the Next Generation ofiTV & Broadband, doWnloaded
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Jul. 12,2002.
`
`
`
`Navic NetWork Services, http://navic.tv/servicesbody.htrnl, printed
`
`
`
`
`Jul. 13, 2002 (document states 2001).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Click to Web Ads From TV Video Programming, http://WWW.adage.
`
`
`
`
`
`com/neWs.cms?neWsid:33590, printed Jul. 12, 2002 (document
`
`
`
`
`
`states Dec. 10,2001).
`
`
`
`
`Coming Soon: Commercials on Demand, Alan Breznick, Cable Sales
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Professional, Spring 2002.
`
`
`
`Install WebTV for WindoWs 98, http://WWW.zdnet.com/filters/
`
`
`
`
`
`
`printerfriendly/0,6061,2227443-77,00.htrnl, printed Dec. 31, 2000
`
`
`
`
`
`(document states Mar. 17, 1999).
`
`
`
`
`W3C Workshop on Web Device Independent Authoring: Position
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Statements and Papers, http://WWW.W3 .org/2000/1OIDIAWorkshop/
`
`
`
`
`statements.html, printed Dec. 15, 2004 (document states Sep. 29,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2000).
`
`Developing TV Applications Using Internet Technology, http://
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`WWW.W3.org/2000/I OIDIAWorkshop/hayes/text.htrnl, printed Aug.
`
`
`
`6, 2004, target of “Developing TV Applications using Internet Tech-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`nology” link in W3C Workshop on Web Device Independent Author-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ing: Position Statements and Papers (W3C Workshop on Web Device
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Independent Authoring: Position Statements and Papers states date
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ofSep. 29, 2000.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Netflix, Inc. Exhibit 1031
`
`VeonStudio FAQs, http://WWW veon.com/corporate/developer/stu-
`
`
`
`dio faq.htrnl, printed Jan. 12, 2000.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`VeonPlayer, VeonStudio, VeonServer, http://WWW veon.com/corpo-
`
`
`
`
`rate/products/middle_products.htrnl, printed Jan. 12, 2000.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Q&A With Joanna Shields, CEO ofVeon, By Jose Alvear,, http://
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`WWW.streamingmedia.com/article.asp?id:6230,
`printed
`7/1104
`
`
`(document states Sep. 26, 2000).
`
`
`
`
`
`Making Streaming Interactive, By Andrew W. Davis, http://WWW.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Wainhouse.com/articles/article_d.html, printed Feb. 22, 2002.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Interactive TV Today, White Paper, HyperVideo and SMIL, http://
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`WWW.itvt.com/etvWhitepaper-6.htrnl, printed Feb. 22, 2002.
`
`
`
`
`
`What is ITV?, MetaTV, downloaded Dec. 7, 2001 (document states
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2001).
`
`Open TV Solutions for Interactive Television, http:/ /WWW.opentv.
`
`
`
`
`
`com/industry/tvexpertls _itvpaper.html, printed Feb. 15, 2001.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Praja Products: Technology, http://WWW praja.com/products/tech-
`
`
`
`
`nology.html, printed Sep. 11, 2000.
`
`
`
`
`
`The PRAJA Event Suite: Event Experience System, http://WWW
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`praja.com/products/event_exp_sys.htrnl, printed 9/11100 (docu-
`
`
`
`
`
`ment states 2000).
`
`
`
`The PRAJA Event Suite: Event Management System, http://WWW
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`praja.com/products/event_mgnmt_sys.htrnl,
`printed
`9/11100
`
`
`
`
`(document states 2000).
`
`
`
`The PRAJA Event Suite: Event Experience System: Detail, http://
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`WWW praja.com/products/ees_detail.htrnl, printed Sep. 11, 2000
`
`
`
`
`
`
`(document states 2000).
`
`
`
`EMS Frequently Asked Questions, http://WWW.praja.com/support/
`
`
`
`
`ems_faq.html, printed Sep. 11, 2000.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Features,
`http://WWW.praja.com/tracker/WebHelp/Features.htrn,
`
`printed Sep. 11, 2000.
`
`
`
`
`Interactive Video Technologies Leads the Convergence of Multime-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`dia and the Internet, Press Release, http://videotechnologies.com/
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`about us/pr/pr 01 170livop.htrn, printed Jul. 1, 2004 (document states
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Jan. 17,2001).
`
`
`
`Interactive Video Technologies: Internet Video Operating Platform,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`http://videotechnologies.com/solutions/operatinggplatform.htrn,
`
`
`printed Feb. 5, 2001.
`
`
`
`Hotel Guests to Experience Interactive Television Services from
`
`
`
`
`
`
`InnMedia and MetaTV, http://WWW.thetimesharebeat.com/archives/
`
`
`
`2001/htl/htlmay70.htrn, printed Jul. 2, 2004 (document states May
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`1 5, 200 1).
`
`
`MbTV Content/Advertising Manager, http://WWW.mbtv.com/tech-
`
`
`
`nology/admanager.htrn, printed Jul. 9, 2001.
`
`
`
`
`SkyScraper Interactive: Interactive Broadcast System, Triveni Digi-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`tal, PDF file properties “created” dated May 22, 2001.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Time Warner Cable mailing: iWink, Time Warner Cable, 1999.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Interactive Television and Its Impact on the Wireless Industry, Scott
`
`
`
`
`
`
`NeWnam, Wireless Business & Technology, Nov. 2002.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Ops Eye Set-Tops to TrackVieWing, By Linda Moss, http://WWW.eff.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`org/Privacy/GII_NII ! sefiop_box_monitorinL960 5 20 article,
`
`
`
`
`
`printed Jul. 2, 2004 (document states May 20, 1996).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The Webification of TV is happening, By Kevin Werbach, http://
`
`
`
`
`
`neWs.com.com/2010-1071-281523.htrnl, printed Jul. 2, 2004 (docu-
`
`
`
`
`ment states Jul. 26, 2001).
`
`
`
`
`
`An Interactive TV Reality Check, by Ken Freed, http://WWW.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`broadbandWeek.com/neWs/0009/print/0009 neWs 08.htrn, printed
`
`
`
`
`Jul. 2, 2004 (document states Sep. 2000).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Skip-the-Ads TV Had Madison Ave. Upset, by Amy Harmon, http://
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`limbo.ime.usp.br/educar2002/index.php?SkipTheAds, printed Jul.
`
`
`
`
`2, 2004 (document states Apr. 23, 2002).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Standard Handbook ofVideo and Television Engineering, (Update)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Chapter 17.3 Consumer Video and NetWorking Issues, tvhandbook.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`com, doWnloaded May 4, 2002 (document states “[p]ortions of this
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`chapter Were adapted from: Pizzi, Skip: ‘Internet and TV Conver-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`gence,’ in Interactive TV Survival Guide, Jerry C. Whitaker ed.,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`McGraW-Hill, NeW York, N.Y., 2001”.
`
`
`
`
`
`Maybe TVs Should Just Stay Dumb, Robert La Franco, Red Herring,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Aug. 2000.
`
`
`Interactive TV Revisited, HoWard Wolinsky, Upside, Aug. 2000.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Netflix, Inc. Exhibit 1031
`
`

`
`US 8,914,840 B2
`Page 6
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`TV