`
` UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
` BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`1
`
`FACEBOOK, INC., WHATSAPP, INC.,
` Petitioners,
`vs. Case IPR2016-01756
`UNILOC USA, INC. and UNILOC
`LUXEMBOURG S.A.,
` Patent Owners.
`_______________________________/
`
` VIDEOTAPED DEPOSITION OF DAVID KLAUSNER
` Tuesday, June 6, 2017
`
` REPORTED BY MARY P. RADOCY, RPR, CSR
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`Complete Legal
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`214-746-5400
`
`Facebook v. Uniloc, No. IPR2016-01756
`Uniloc's EX2004 Page 1
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`
`
`DAVID KLAUSNER
`
` I N D E X
`
`2
`
` INDEX OF EXAMINATION
` Page
`Examination by Mr. Mangrum 6
`
` EXHIBITS MARKED FOR IDENTIFICATION
`No. Description Page
`[None marked.]
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`214-746-5400
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`Facebook v. Uniloc, No. IPR2016-01756
`Uniloc's EX2004 Page 2
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`DAVID KLAUSNER
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` A P P E A A N C E S
`
`FOR THE PATENT OWNERS UNILOC USA, INC. AND UNILOC
`LUXEMBOURG S.A.:
` ETHERIDGE LAW GROUP
` By: BRETT A. MANGRUM, Esq.
` 2600 East Southlake Blvd., Suite 120-324
` Southlake, TX 76092
` 214.334.5497
` brett@etheridgelaw.com
`
`FOR THE PETITIONERS FACEBOOK, INC. AND WHATSAPP, INC.:
` COOLEY LLP
` By: ANDREW MACE, Esq.
` 3175 Hanover Street
` Palo Alto, CA 94304
` 650.843.5808
` amace@cooley.com
`
`ALSO PRESENT:
`
` Mary P. Radocy, Certified Shorthand Reporter
` Miles Ledonois, Videographer
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`Complete Legal
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`214-746-5400
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`Facebook v. Uniloc, No. IPR2016-01756
`Uniloc's EX2004 Page 3
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`
`
`DAVID KLAUSNER
`
`4
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` UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
` BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`FACEBOOK, INC. AND WHATSAPP, INC.,
` Petitioners,
`vs. Case IPR2016-01756
`UNILOC USA, INC. and UNILOC
`LUXEMBOURG S.A.,
` Patent Owners.
`________________________________/
`
` BE IT REMEMBERED that, pursuant to
`Notice of Taking Deposition, and on Tuesday,
`June 6, 2017, commencing at the hour of 9:10 a.m.
`thereof, at Cooley LLP, 3175 Hanover Street, Palo Alto,
`California, before me, MARY P. RADOCY, a Certified
`Shorthand Reporter, there personally appeared
`
` DAVID KLAUSNER,
`
` called as a witness by the Patent Owners, and who,
`being first administered an oath, was thereupon
`examined and testified as hereinafter set forth.
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`214-746-5400
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`Facebook v. Uniloc, No. IPR2016-01756
`Uniloc's EX2004 Page 4
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`
`
`DAVID KLAUSNER
`
`5
`Palo Alto, California June 6, 2017
` ---oOo---
` PROCEEDINGS
` THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Here begins Video No. 1, in
`the deposition of David Klausner, in the matter of
`"Facebook and WhatsApp versus Uniloc, Incorporated," the
`case number of which is IPR2016-01756. Today's date is
`the 6th of June 2017, and the time on the video monitor
`is 9:12 a.m. This deposition is being taken at 3175
`Hanover Street in the City of Palo Alto, California.
` The Court Reporter producing the official
`transcript of today's testimony is Mary Radocy, and I am
`Miles Ledonois, the Videographer.
` Will counsel please identify yourselves and
`state whom you represent? Starting with the witness,
`please.
` MR. KLAUSNER: I'm not counsel, but I'm David
`Klausner, and I'm working for the Appellants.
` MR. MACE: Andrew Mace, with Cooley, for the
`Petitioners Facebook and WhatsApp.
` MR. MANGRUM: Brett Mangrum. I represent the
`Uniloc entities and the patent owner that is among the
`Uniloc entities.
` THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Will the Court Reporter
`please swear in the witness?
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`Facebook v. Uniloc, No. IPR2016-01756
`Uniloc's EX2004 Page 5
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`DAVID KLAUSNER
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`6
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` COURT REPORTER: Would you raise your right
`hand, please?
`Whereupon,
` DAVID KLAUSNER
` called as a witness, having been first duly sworn,
`testified as follows:
`
` EXAMINATION BY MR. MANGRUM:
` Q. Good morning, Mr. Klausner.
` A. Good morning.
` Q. Have you been deposed in connection with an IPR
`proceeding before?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Was that within the last year?
` A. I think so.
` Q. Have you provided expert testimony on behalf of
`Uniloc in the past?
` A. Yes.
` Q. And did you have access to any Uniloc
`confidential information as part of the work you
`performed for Uniloc?
` A. I don't think I did.
` Q. And why you qualify -- you don't think?
` A. That's because it's been years ago and I did not
`examine any Uniloc financial information or Uniloc
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`214-746-5400
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`Facebook v. Uniloc, No. IPR2016-01756
`Uniloc's EX2004 Page 6
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`DAVID KLAUSNER
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`product information.
` Q. Without qualifying any type of information, have
`you had access to Uniloc confidential information at any
`time -- any -- let me rephrase.
` Have you ever had access to any Uniloc
`confidential information at any time? I remind you, you
`are testifying under oath.
` A. I don't remember. As I said, I don't think so,
`but I don't remember. I can't imagine what that would
`be.
` Q. Did you work with any Uniloc employee as part of
`the work you performed for Uniloc?
` A. I did have a meeting with, I believe it was, the
`vice president at that time.
` Q. Do you recall his name or her name?
` A. Brad, maybe Brad.
` Is there a Brad?
` Q. Your answer was Brad.
` A. To the best of my memory.
` Q. Did you receive any communications from a Uniloc
`employee as part of the work you performed for Uniloc?
` A. I don't think so.
` Q. You never received any emails from a Uniloc
`employee as part of the work you performed.
` A. I think you're right.
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`Facebook v. Uniloc, No. IPR2016-01756
`Uniloc's EX2004 Page 7
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`DAVID KLAUSNER
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`8
` Q. All communications were, with a Uniloc employee,
`were in person?
` A. Yes.
` Q. You never had a phone conversation with a Uniloc
`employee.
` A. Not to my knowledge.
` Q. I'm going to ask you similar questions with
`respect to Uniloc counsel, and when I say "counsel," I'm
`just talking about attorneys for Uniloc, whether they be
`in-house or outside counsel. I'm not going to ask you to
`try to remember whether or not they were inside or
`outside counsel.
` But just thinking of counsel for Uniloc, did you
`receive communications from any Uniloc counsel as part of
`the work you performed for Uniloc?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Were any of those communications in the form of
`email?
` A. I don't have a specific recollection, but I
`think they were.
` Q. Did any of those email communications contain
`Uniloc confidential information?
` A. Not to my knowledge.
` Q. And what steps did you take, if any, in making
`certain you have no conflict of interest in testifying on
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`Facebook v. Uniloc, No. IPR2016-01756
`Uniloc's EX2004 Page 8
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`DAVID KLAUSNER
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`behalf of the Petitioners in this matter?
` A. Two steps: First, I don't have any Uniloc
`information of any kind; second, I searched my memory and
`I hardly remember the material or whatever it was I did
`those years ago.
` Q. So your conflicts check was based on what you
`can presently recall; that's what your testimony is
`today.
` A. No. I don't know why you would ignore my search
`for material. I don't have any material.
` Q. Well, I apologize. I didn't hear that.
` So you searched for electronic communication
`from Uniloc in performing a conflicts check.
` A. No. In the normal course of my business, I
`return or destroy all material after the cases.
` Q. And that would include email communication?
` A. Well, it's not possible to return an email if
`it's electronic. It needs to be destroyed.
` Q. For email communications, your testimony is you
`destroyed or deleted the email.
` A. Years ago, yes.
` Q. I'm going to hand you what has previously been
`marked as Exhibit 1002 to the Petition.
` Do you mind passing this?
` This is the -- well, let me ask you: Do you
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`Uniloc's EX2004 Page 9
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`DAVID KLAUSNER
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`10
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`recognize this document that's been marked as Exhibit
`1002?
` A. Yes.
` Q. And what do you recognize this document to be?
` A. As a copy of my Declaration in this matter.
` Q. And that's your name on page 1 of Exhibit 1002,
`"Declaration of David Klausner."
` A. Yes.
` Q. I'm going to refer within this Declaration to
`the paragraph numbers so we can make certain we're
`looking at the same portion of the Declaration. Do you
`understand that?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Okay. Let's go now to paragraph 13 of the
`Declaration. I'll tell you what page number in a second,
`unless you beat me there.
` A. I have it.
` Q. Okay. Page 7, correct?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Do you see in your Declaration where it states,
`"A person of ordinary skill in the art as of December
`2003, possessed at least a Bachelor's degree in
`Electrical Engineering or Computer Science or equivalent
`degree or experience with at least two years of
`experience in computer programing and software
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`Facebook v. Uniloc, No. IPR2016-01756
`Uniloc's EX2004 Page 10
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`DAVID KLAUSNER
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`11
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`development, including the development of software for
`communication with other computers over a network."
` Do you see that?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Your Declaration does not define what would be
`considered equivalent experience to the degrees listed,
`correct?
` A. Correct.
` Q. Your Declaration does not identify which degrees
`are considered equivalent to those listed, correct?
` A. Correct.
` Q. One reason I ask is: So you have at least two
`years of experience listed in paragraph 13. Do you see
`that?
` A. Yes.
` Q. And then -- but you also mention experience in
`the parenthetical. Do you see that?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Okay. So just to understand your definition of
`POSITA, would someone need -- assume someone doesn't have
`either an electrical engineering or computer science
`degree. What would be equivalent experience to satisfy,
`in its entirety, your definition of POSITA?
` A. I opine that it would be five years of industry
`experience. In my experience, I have met people without
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`Uniloc's EX2004 Page 11
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`DAVID KLAUSNER
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`12
`a college degree that have that level of experience that
`would be equivalent.
` Q. And five years, would that satisfy -- when you
`have "with at least two years' experience," someone with
`five years of experience would satisfy your definition of
`POSITA; that's what your testimony is today.
` A. Yes. That was your question, I believe.
` Q. I want to make sure I understand.
` The five years would not require another at
`least two years, so not seven years; five years would
`satisfy POSITA?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Flip back to paragraph 1 of your Declaration.
` A. I have it.
` Q. Okay. Paragraph 1 of your Declaration states
`that you have 49 years of professional experience in the
`areas of computer networking, security and software,
`correct?
` A. Yes.
` Q. And, incidentally, I've noticed -- let me ask
`you this: Do you have a website that you maintain, a
`professional website?
` A. I do have a site. I believe it's been offline
`for awhile.
` Q. Offline, meaning inaccessible? Or what do you
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`Facebook v. Uniloc, No. IPR2016-01756
`Uniloc's EX2004 Page 12
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`DAVID KLAUSNER
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`mean by "offline"?
` A. Inaccessible.
` Q. I can represent to you that I recently accessed
`the website within the last week and it stated that you
`have 47 years experience. I just want to confirm that
`your Declaration saying it's 49 years of professional
`experience, is that an accurate statement?
` A. No. The accurate statement is 50.
` Q. Fifty. So your Declaration with respect to your
`years of professional experience is inaccurate.
` A. Yes. This is a Declaration from last year.
` Q. So as -- okay. As of when you signed this,
`you're saying your experience was 49. As of today, it's
`50.
` A. Correct. I have a half a century of experience.
` Q. During those -- let's talk about from the time
`period you signed your Declaration and referenced 49
`years, during those 49 years, did you exclusively work in
`the areas identified in paragraph 1?
` A. No.
` Q. During that same timeframe, did you also work as
`an actor?
` A. I was an amateur; yes.
` Q. Did you also work as a professional clown during
`those 49 years?
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`Facebook v. Uniloc, No. IPR2016-01756
`Uniloc's EX2004 Page 13
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`DAVID KLAUSNER
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`14
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` A. I -- I don't --
` MR. MACE: Objection. Irrelevant.
` THE WITNESS: I don't recall. Let me think for
`a moment.
` No.
` MR. MANGRUM:
` Q. What percentage of your time, of your
`professional time in the past ten years, have you spent
`consulting in a legal context such as in connection with
`litigation or proceeding before the USPTO?
` A. Probably in excess of 90 percent.
` Q. I want to ask you about your testimony regarding
`the claim term "registration." Do you recall that term?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Let's turn to page 25.
` A. I have it.
` Q. You see a -- the second sentence in paragraph
`37. The specification -- so you testified there, the
`second sentence, "The specification does not appear to
`provide explicit guidance as to the meaning of
`'registration.'"
` Do you see that?
` A. Yes.
` Q. I want to ask you about that statement.
` Is it your testimony that the specification
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`214-746-5400
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`Facebook v. Uniloc, No. IPR2016-01756
`Uniloc's EX2004 Page 14
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`DAVID KLAUSNER
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`15
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`discloses no form of registration whatsoever?
` A. May I have the 194 specification?
` Q. I'm going to hand you -- it's been previously
`marked. Before I even hand that to you, let me be clear
`that -- let me rephrase my question to make it easier for
`you to answer.
` Referring specifically to your Declaration, does
`your Declaration identify -- is it correct that your
`Declaration testifies that there's no form of
`registration in the specification?
` A. I'm checking.
` May I see Exhibit 1011?
` Q. 1011. I'm not sure. Do you recall what that
`is?
` A. At the bottom of my page 21, in paragraph 39, I
`write, "pointing to Paragraphs 56 and 57 of the
`Applicant's published patent application.
` Q. I don't have Exhibit 111, but I can give you
`Exhibit 101, which is the issued patent specification.
` A. You say Exhibit 101?
` Q. 1001.
` A. Well, I'm prepared to answer questions about the
`Exhibit 1011.
` Q. Is it your testimony that in paragraph 39, you
`identify a former registration in Applicant's published
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`214-746-5400
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`Facebook v. Uniloc, No. IPR2016-01756
`Uniloc's EX2004 Page 15
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`DAVID KLAUSNER
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`16
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`patent application?
` A. I'm sorry. Can I get that again?
` (Record read.)
` THE WITNESS: I don't understand the question.
` MR. MANGRUM: I think there was a word that was
`substituted. Let me rephrase.
` Q. Is it your testimony that in paragraph 39, you
`identify a form of registration within the Applicant's
`published patent application?
` A. I need to see Exhibit 1011.
` Q. I'm not asking what's in Exhibit 1011. I'm
`asking what's in paragraph 39.
` A. I'm asking for Exhibit 1011 in order to answer
`your question.
` Q. Why do you need to see what's in 1011? I'm
`asking you your opinion. I'm asking what you testify,
`what your opinion is in paragraph 39, and asking for
`clarification of this opinion. I'm asking you to tell me
`what's in paragraphs 56 and 57.
` A. I disagree. My opinion is based on 1011. If
`you don't have Exhibit 1011, we'll need to move on.
` Q. So you can't, as you sit here today, you can't
`interpret your own statement, paragraph 39, as to whether
`or not it identifies a form of registration.
` A. I'll need Exhibit 1011 to refresh my memory.
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`214-746-5400
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`Facebook v. Uniloc, No. IPR2016-01756
`Uniloc's EX2004 Page 16
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`DAVID KLAUSNER
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`17
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` MR. MANGRUM: Let's go off the record.
` (Off the record.)
` THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Back on the record. The time
`is 9:35 a.m.
` MR. MANGRUM:
` Q. Thank you for providing me Exhibit 1011.
` I'm going to hand the witness what's previously
`marked as Exhibit 111.
` Let me rephrase. Withdraw. Rephrase the prior
`question.
` I want to -- again, if you look at paragraph 39,
`it starts on page 25 and continues -- sorry -- Exhibit
`No. 1002, page 25, as labeled in the exhibit, and it
`continues on in Exhibit 1092, page 26. Do you see that,
`paragraph 39 spans multiple pages?
` A. Yes.
` Q. At the top of page 26, as labeled in the
`exhibit, it says, "Those paragraphs," I presume that's
`paragraphs 56 and 57, correct?
` A. Yes.
` Q. "Those paragraphs (which also appear in the
`issued patent) describe an embodiment in which a user
`must establish a subscriber account, for example by
`providing personal billing information to the associated
`account in order to use the service."
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`DAVID KLAUSNER
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`18
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` Do you see that?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Is that an accurate statement? Do you stand by
`that testimony today?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Do those -- based off that testimony, that
`description of what's in those paragraphs, is that a
`registration?
` MR. MACE: Object to form.
` COURT REPORTER: Off the record?
` THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Going off the record. The
`time is 9:39.
` (Off the record.
` THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We are back on the record.
` MR. MANGRUM:
` Q. You offer, in your Declaration, a definition for
`registration, correct?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Under your definition of "registration," is what
`is disclosed in paragraphs 56 and 57 -- actually let me
`rephrase.
` Under your definition of registration, is your
`description of the paragraphs 56 and 57 a registration?
` A. May I see paragraphs 56 and 57?
` Q. I'm asking here, your description here of those
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`DAVID KLAUSNER
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`19
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`paragraphs, does that satisfy your definition of a
`registration?
` A. In order to answer your question, I need --
` MR. MANGRUM: Objection. Nonresponsive. Listen
`to the question. It's very important.
` THE WITNESS: I'm sorry. I didn't finish my
`answer.
` If you continue to ask me questions without
`providing me the backup documentation to allow me to
`refresh my memory, I won't be able to answer your
`question.
` MR. MANGRUM: Objection. Nonresponsive.
` Q. My question to you, sir, is: Whether this
`statement on the top of 22, if "a user must establish a
`subscriber account, for example by providing billing
`information to be associated with the account in order to
`use the service," is that a registration?
` A. A registration of what? I asked for
`clarification.
` Q. A registration, as you define it.
` A. A registration for a system or a registration
`for a particular server? You need to clarify what you're
`asking.
` Q. Does your definition clarify whether or not
`registration for a system or a server?
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` A. No, mine doesn't.
` Q. Okay.
` A. But you asked the question: Is it a
`registration?
` Q. Right. I'm asking under your --
` A. I'm sorry, sir. We can't overspeak. We have to
`be decent. I won't be able to continue if you continue
`to interrupt me, so please withhold your interruptions.
` Now, it is a registration, but your question
`was: Is it a registration? And I'm asking for
`clarification about what you mean in your question.
` MR. MANGRUM: Objection. Nonresponsive. Move
`to strike.
` Q. I'm not defining registration. I'm asking you
`to apply your definition for registration, and under your
`definition for registration, does a subscriber, is that
`definition satisfied if a user must establish a
`subscriber account, for example by providing personal
`billing information to be associated with the account in
`order to use the service?
` A. That is an example of "a" registration.
` Q. I'm going to have you refer back to paragraph 38
`of your Declaration.
` A. I have it.
` Q. Okay. The first sentence of paragraph 38, it
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`says, "The term 'registration' to a person of ordinary
`skill in the art generally refers to a process by which a
`user provides needed information to a server in order to
`gain access to a service."
` Do you see that?
` A. Yes.
` Q. I'm going to refer to that statement as your
`general definition. Do you understand that?
` A. Yes.
` Q. The reason why, there's a second sentence in
`paragraph 38 as well. Do you see that?
` A. Yes.
` Q. And that quotes the Newton's Telecom Dictionary
`definition. Correct?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Okay. So I'm going to refer to your general
`definition and as distinguished from the Newton's Telecom
`Dictionary definition. Do you understand that?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Just for purposes of the question.
` A. So you're distinguishing the definition I
`provided in the first sentence from the second sentence.
` Q. Correct. And that would be another way to do
`it, first or second sentence. Maybe that's more
`specific.
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`DAVID KLAUSNER
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`22
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` In that first sentence, the definition for
`registration does not explicitly state that the provided
`information must be personal information, correct?
` A. Correct.
` Q. That first definition does not explicitly state
`that the user must be granted access to a server,
`correct?
` A. Correct.
` Q. That first definition does not explicitly
`address establishing a subscriber --
` A. Oh, on consideration, service is provided by
`servers, and so it inherently accesses a server.
` Q. Are servers the only way to provide a service?
` A. That's my understanding. The purpose of a
`server is to provide services.
` Q. I think we're talking past each other. My
`question is: Are those synonymous? Is there -- let me
`rephrase.
` Is the only way to provide a service through a
`server?
` A. In the field of computers and in the field of
`services, and that's the field we're in, servers provide
`services; other things don't provide services.
` Q. Are all computers servers?
` A. All computers are servers in that they provide
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`services. There are certain services that your laptop
`provides and they are services. And, in fact, if you
`look in the -- if you right-click on "My Computer" and
`you choose "Manage" and you choose "Services," you'll see
`a list of all the services that are provided by your
`laptop right there.
` Q. My laptop, I could call it a server?
` A. For certain purposes. For the purposes of
`serving you or serving that computer, the services that
`show up in the list that are enumerated when you
`right-click on the "Manage" under "My Computer."
` Q. If my, the laptop we're looking at, if it's
`providing me services, it's operating as a server.
` A. For those services, yes.
` Q. Okay. Does your Declaration offer a specific
`definition for the word "server"?
` A. I don't think so.
` Q. Now, looking again to the first sentence, the
`first definition or your general definition, does it
`explicitly address establishing a subscriber account?
` A. No. I think it encompasses that, but it doesn't
`say to establish a subscriber account.
` Q. Does the -- is that your full answer? I don't
`want to talk over you.
` A. Yes. Thank you.
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` Q. Does the intrinsic evidence exclude the -- so
`now referring to the intrinsic evidence. And let me back
`up.
` Do you know what I mean, what is meant by the
`term "intrinsic evidence"?
` A. Can you please explain it?
` Q. Sure. Let's define amongst us that intrinsic
`evidence is including the patent specification and the
`prosecution history.
` Do you know what I mean, the history of
`prosecutions before the United States Patent Office?
` A. I understand.
` Q. You understand. Do you understand anything else
`being encompassed by the term "intrinsic evidence"?
` A. To the extent that you included the claims in
`your word "specification," then no.
` Q. So does the intrinsic evidence, to your
`knowledge, exclude the possibility for a user to
`establish a subscriber account before gaining access to
`the services a provider is willing to offer?
` A. Can I hear that again?
` Q. Yeah, let me do it again.
` Does the intrinsic evidence exclude the
`possibility for a user to establish a subscriber account
`before gaining access to the services a provider is
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`willing to offer?
` A. May I see the 194 patent?
` Q. Absolutely. I'm going to hand you what's been
`marked 1001. This is the issued version of -- I have my
`mike or I'd walk around the table --
` A. I may have been mistaken in answering yes to
`your -- well, your understanding of intrinsic evidence.
`I think it may also include applications and
`provisionals.
` Q. Yeah. So you're saying essentially everything
`that was filed within the United States Patent Office.
` A. Yes.
` Q. For our purposes of this discussion, please
`let's include all that within the scope of what we define
`as intrinsic evidence.
` A. Yes. Thank you.
` And your question was, again, about preclusion.
` Q. Would you like me to restate?
` A. Can you please?
` Q. Absolutely.
` Does the intrinsic evidence, as we've defined
`it, exclude the possibility for a user to establish a
`subscriber account before gaining access to the services
`a provider is willing to offer?
` A. I don't think so.
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` Q. Does the intrinsic evidence exclude the
`possibility for different subscribers to have different
`access to different services of the same provider?
` A. I find that to be an incomplete hypothetical.
` Q. Sure. Let me see if I can rephrase. And again,
`this isn't --- I'm not asking you a hypothetical.
` I'm asking what the intrinsic evidence
`specifically excludes, so expressly excludes. And with
`that knowledge, I'm asking you: What does the evidence
`say with respect to what subscribers can and can't do?
`Does intrinsic evidence exclude the possibility for
`different subscribers to have access to different
`services of the same provider?
` MR. MACE: Object to form.
` THE WITNESS: May I hear it one more time?
` MR. MANGRUM: Sure. Let me try to provide some
`contextual background and then ask the question a
`different way.
` Q. So you have one provider, a single provider that
`has optional services, services that some -- one
`subscriber might need but another subscriber might not.
`So does the intrinsic evidence exclude that possibility
`where a provider might say, here is a menu of services,
`Subscriber A selects from that menu, Subscriber B selects
`different services. Is that possibility excluded,
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`expressly excluded in the specifications?
` MR. MACE: Object to form.
` THE WITNESS: You mean expressly excluded in the
`intrinsic evidence, right?
` MR. MANGRUM: Yes. Thank you. For
`clarification.
` THE WITNESS: I don't see that.
` MR. MANGRUM:
` Q. I want to ask you about the entire or the
`broader context of the phrase, "without requiring
`registration," and your understanding of that phrase as
`you refer to it in the Declaration. Do you understand
`where I'm going now, to a broader concept of "without
`requiring registration"?
` A. I don't understand that phrase out of context,
`the phrase "without requiring registration with a
`conference call server."
` Q. Let's do that, let's talk about that entire
`clause, "without requiring registration with a conference
`call server."
` A. As it exists in the claim language.
` Q. Exactly. So I want to ask you about that
`specific claimed phrase, "without requiring registration
`with a conference call server."
` And to clarify, to make sure I understand your
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`28
`clarification there, you're saying, "without requiring
`registration" has no meaning apart from its context,
`"with a conference call server."
` A. I'm not saying that.
` Q. Well, why is it necessary to include that extra
`language?
` A. Because we're talking about claims of a patent
`and extracting a portion of the claim and trying to
`define it outside of its context, I don't think, is
`appropriate.
` Q. And then language explicitly ties the phrase
`"with a conference call server" to that modification
`"without requiring registration."
` A. Well, it's the entire element.
` Q. Right.
` A. "Display for the first party an option to
`automatically initiate voice communication between the
`current participants of the IM session without requiring
`individual selection of potential members including the
`first party and the at least one other party and without
`requiring registration with a conference call server for
`establishing the voice communication by the potential
`members including the first party and the at least one
`other party. Therefore, I say that the phrase is
`actually "without requiring registration with a
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