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`
`U5005625809A
`
`United States Patent
`
`[191
`
`[11] Patent Number:
`
`5,625,809
`
`Apr. 29, 1997
`[451 Date of Patent:
`Dysart et a1.
`
`[54] METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING A DATA
`STRUCTURE WHICH ALLOWS DATA TO BE
`SHARED BETWEEN PROGRAMS
`
`['75]
`
`Inventors: John A. Dysart. Santa Clara; Peter S.
`Showman. Copertino; William M.
`Crow. San lose. all of Calif.; Peter M.
`Williams. Gloucestetshire. England;
`Brian W. McBride. Wokingham.
`England; John R. F. Senior. Thornbury.
`England; Charles H. Whelan.
`Placerville. Calif.; Brian Murdoch.
`Berkshire. England
`
`[73] Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company. Palo Alto.
`Calif.
`
`[21] Appl. No; 231,861
`
`{22] Filed:
`
`Apr. 22, 1994
`
`Related US. Application Data
`
`[63] Continuation of Ser. No. 905,172, Jun. 24, 1992, abandoned,
`which is a continuation of Ser. No. 521,856, May 7. 1990,
`abandoned, which is a division ofSer. No. 186,516, Apr. 25,
`1988, Pat. No. 4,953,030.
`
`.................. GM 11130
`Int. C1.6
`[51]
`[52] use]. ..................................... 39S1614;3641DIG.1;
`3957340
`
`[53] Field of Search ................................... 3951650.700,
`3951600. 153. 157
`
`[56]
`
`References Cited
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`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
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`Lewis et 31.. “Shared Books: Collaborative Publication
`Management
`for an Office Information System”. Mar.
`23—25. 1983. ACM Conference on Qfiice Information Sys-
`tems, pp. 197—204.
`Smith et al.. “Designing the Star User Interface". Byte, Apr.
`1982. pp. 242—282.
`Henderson. Jr. et 31.. “Rooms: The Use of Multiple Virtual
`Workspaces
`to Reduce
`Space Contention
`in
`a
`Window—Based Graphical User Interface”. ACM Transac-
`tions on Graphics, vol. 5. No. 3. Jul. 1986. pp. 211—243.
`Larry Tester. “The Smalltalk Environment.” Byte, Aug.
`1981. pp. 90—147.
`Kim et al.. “Composite Object Support in an Object—Ori-
`ented Database System”. OOPSLA ’8? Proceedings, Oct.
`4—8. 1987. pp. 118—125.
`
`(List continued on next page.)
`
`Primary Examiner—William M. Treat
`
`[57]
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`A method in a computer system provides for the establish-
`ment of a link between two object data structures. the link
`specifying shared data. A first user command specifies the
`shared data and specifies a first object data structure as
`source of the shared data. A second user command specifies
`a second object data structure with which the data will be
`shared. The first user command may be accomplished by a
`user highlighting the shared data and selecting a share
`command. As a result a link is constructed which includes a
`reference to the shared data. a first object data structure,
`which is the source of the shared data and a clipboard object
`The second user command may be accomplished by a user
`selecting on the computer display an area within a first
`window controlled by the second object and then selecting
`a paste command. The first object then may display the
`shared data in the area in the first window.
`
`46 Claims, 83 Drawing Sheets
`
`
`
`304
`
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`
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`
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`
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`
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`
`Apple v. Realtime
`Proceeding No. |PR2016-01737
`APPLE 1032
`
`Apple v. Realtime
`Proceeding No. IPR2016-01737
`APPLE 1032
`
`1
`
`

`

`5,625,809
`Page 2
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
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`Norman Meyrowitz. “Intermedia: The Architecth'e and
`Construction of an 0bject~0riented Hypennedia System
`and Applications Framewor ” OOPSIA ’86 Proceedings,
`Sep. 29—Oct. 2. 1986. pp. 186-201.
`Gregg Foster. Collaborative Systems and Mulfiuser Inter-
`faces, Computer Science Division. Univ. of California at
`Berkeley. 1986.
`Xaox Corporation. VP Series Reference Library. Version
`1.0. 1985. pp. 1—60.
`Interleaf. Ina, Technical Publishing Software. Reference
`Manual. vol. 1. 1986. pp. iii—v. 15—1 through 16—19.
`Jazz Handbook. Lotus Development Corporation" 1985. pp.
`161—163.
`
`Mohammad A. Ketabchi et 31.. “Implementation of Persis—
`tent MuIti—User Object—Oriented Systems”. Digest of
`Papers. COMPCON. Spring 87. pp. 44—49.
`LC. Huskamp. “A Modular Operating System for the
`CRAY—l". Software Practice & Experience. vol. 16. No. 12.
`Dec. 1986. pp. 1059—1076.
`_
`SveIre Sena—Sandbag. “PLUTO. a Data Base Management
`System”. Eriesson Technics. vol. 26. No. 3. 1970. pp.
`131—156.
`
`Ishikawa et a1.. "I'he Design of an Object—Oriented Archi~
`tecture”. 11th Annual International Sympositn’n on Corn-
`pnter Architecture. 1984. pp. 178—187.
`European Search Report for Application Number EP 89 10
`4082.
`
`2
`
`

`

`US. Patent
`
`Apr. 29, 1997
`
`Sheet 1 of 33
`
`5,625,809
`
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`Apr. 29, 1997
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`Apr. 29, 1997
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`Apr. 29, 1997
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`Apr. 29, 1997
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`Apr. 29, 1997
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`Apr. 29, 1997
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`Apr. 29, 1997
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`Sheet 45 of 83
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`Apr. 29, 1997
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`US. Patent
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`Apr. 29, 1997
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`Sheet 50 of 83
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`5,625,809
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`Apr. 29, 1997
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`Sheet 51 of 83
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`Apr. 29, 1997
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`Sheet 52 of 83
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`5,625,809
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`Apr. 29, 1997
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`Sheet 53 of 83
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`Apr. 29, 1997
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`Sheet 60 of 83
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