`I~1[1111~11~i1 II iC(
`~~, i,~
`
`,
`Visual books
`in print
`
`rm
`
`~~
`
`~
`
`h
`~~.,
`t
`
``'
`
`7'3j
`
`T he Compl ete Visual Reference
`
`ni«w. in. vn., e. ire ,.~- ne
`U~IMI
`
`e.,r. ~~ m •Nair > i -- --
`
`__. _. _
`
`~,_ .. _.....
`
`<IK srcr Dour r~r.1V9' ~
`
`'ri nl
`
`~'~
`
`F
`
`~. ~.
`
`,..~ ,_ ,.
`
`o
`
`;;
`
`—~~~—_.~"_.~'_.'
`
`_....
`
`y
`
`fYT~ t
`
`j',
`
`D Opei ...., , ~.~
`file in Nolep
`Type sorr ~ ~ ;E
`tha <im4h ~.. -,3.
`
`Q Opan an HTML file in
`Notepad.
`n 7hls oxample uses the
`img.html file from the book's
`CD.
`-Q Wilhin the <imgh tag,
`add the align attribute.
`
`t'
`
`~
`
`..
`
`~.
`
`Sot the align atiribwe to `-~y Open the HTML. file in a
`~
`browser.
`right
`•Save the file with a new
`filename.
`
`1 The image is aligned to
`
`the right in the browser.
`
`I
`
`~.
`
`1
`
`----~
`
`an
`
`,~
`
`~
`
`-" ~
`
`Web authoring fiools on CD-ROM!
`•Trial versions of Macromedia~ Dreamweavera and
`Adobee GoLive~'
`• HTML editors, plus all code and examples from
`the book
`
`... _ _..
`
`..
`
`.~.....~.~.. t
`
`TM
`
`Visit us at www.idgbooks.com
`
`WhatsApp's Exhibit No. 1117
`Page 1
`
`
`
`y r
`
`~
`
`1 ~
`
`,'
`,.
`F
`~
`
`,
`
`~~
`
`~
`
`!t
`
`t
`
`~
`
`t ~r~ h
`
`~~
`
`..
`
`~~ ...
`
`...
`
`~ ~.. ' .~
`
`(
`.+.
`
`~
`..
`
`.1
`
`,~
`....
`
`r.
`
`~ "~i
`
`tM
`
`~:~
`
`~~
`
`~
`
``~
`
`~ ia:..
`ft~
`t ~+i~`.
`
`an
`
`~~~ ~ .
`
`it
`~,
`
`fM
`
`by Kelly Murdock
`
`~~
`
`...—
`IDG
`BOOKS
`
`From
`
`maranGr~hicsT~
`
`IDG Books Worldwide, Inc.
`An International Data Group Company
`Foster City, CA •Indianapolis • Chicago •New York
`
`WhatsApp's Exhibit No. 1117
`Page 2
`
`
`
`_
`_
`~a
`IV~~s~~~ V~~S~TALI,Y~M TIL, 4 ~~af~ ~rl'Ia,'" ~
`
`Tradernarl< Acknowledgments
`
`Published by
`IDG Books Worldwide, Tnc.
`An International Datn Group Company
`919 E. Hillsdale Blvd., Stute 400
`Foster City, CA 9444
`www. idgbooks . com QDG Books 1~'orldwicle Weh Site)
`Original text and Illustrations Copyright D 2000 IDG Books Worldwide, Inc.
`Certain of the text and illustrations axe Copyright OO 1992-2000
`maianGraphics Inc. and axe used with mac~nGrapnics' permission.
`
`Design CopyrightO 1992-2000 maranGraphics, [nc.
`5755 Coopers Avenue
`Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
`L4Z 1R9
`All rights reserved. No part of this book, including interior design, cover design,
`and icons, maybe reproduced or transmitted in any form, by any means
`(eiec[ronic, ~~hotocopying, i'eeording, or otherwise) without the prior written
`permission of the puUlishez.
`Library of Congress Control Number.: 00-1 7555
`IS~3N:0-7645-3454-8
`Printed in the United States of America
`10987654321
`1 OlQY/QZ/QQ/IN
`DisCribuCed itt the UrtiCed States by IDG Books Worldwide, Inc.
`Disu'ibuted hy CDG Books Canada Inc. Eor Canada; by "iiaiuworld Publishers Luni[ed in the
`United Kingdom; by lUG Norge Books for Norivay; by IDG Sweden Boolcs for Swede; by
`IDG Books Aust~~lia PuUlishing CoiporaCion Pty. Ltd. for Austtzlia and New Zealand; by
`TransQuest Publishers 1'te Ltd. for Singapore, Malaysia,' Cl~aila~d, Indonesia, and Hang Kong;
`by Gotop lnformauon Inc. for Taiwan; by ICG Muse, Inc. for Japan; by Inte~soft for South
`Africa; by Eyrolles for France; Uy InCetnauonal Thomson Publistting Foy Germany, Austria and
`Switzerland; by Distribuidora Ctupicle for Argentina; by LR Internaaotual for Brazil, by Galileo
`Libros for Chile; by Ediciones ZETA S. C.R Ltda. For Peru; by WS Computer Publishing
`Corporation, Inc., foz the Philippines; by Contempotanea de Ldiciones for Venezuela; by
`Express Computer llisuiUutots Eor the Caribbean and West Indies; by Micronesia Meclia
`llistributor, Inc. Eor Micronesia, by Claps Computadoru S.A. de C.V. for N[exico; by Editorial
`Noma de Panama S.A. for Panama; Uy American Bookshops Eor Finland.
`For corporate orders, please c~7➢ maranGi~phics at 800-469-6616.
`For general information on IDG Boolcs World~vide's books in the U.S., please call our
`Consumer Customer Service deparuuent at 800-762-2974. For reseller information,
`inclucling ctiscouttts and premium sales, please call our Resetlex Customer Service department
`at800-434-3422.
`For information on where to purchase IDG Books Worldwide's books outside the U.S., please
`contact our Inter~~atio~ul Sales department at 317-572-3993 or f~ 317.572-4002.
`For coiuumer information on Iorei~i language manslations, please contact our CastDmer
`Service department at 1-SOO~F34-3422, fax 317-572-4002, or e-mail rightsCidgbooks.com.
`For iidoimatiou on licensing Foreign ox domesRc rights, please phone +1-650-653-7098.
`For sales inquiries and special prices Eor Utdk q~ulntities, please contact our Orcler Services
`department at 800~F34-341.2 or write to the address above.
`Pot niEormation on using IDG Boolcs Worldwide's books in the classroom or for ordering
`exaizunation copies, please convict our Educational Sales department at 800-434-~OB6 or fax
`317-572-4005.
`For press review copies, audlor interviews, or o[tier publicity inEonuation, please contact our
`Public Relations department at 650-653-7000 or f~ 650-653-7500.
`For authorization to photocopy items (or corpoi~zte, personal, or educaCional use, please
`contact Copyright Clearmce Center, lZL Rosewoact Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, ar Fax
`978-750-4470.
`Screen shots clisplayed in this book are based onpre-released soEtw~m end are subject to
`change.
`
`LIMIL OF LIAIiILCfY/D LS_CLAIMLR Oi WARRANTY'. THE PU6LIS}IER AND AUTHOR HAVE
`USED TIiL[R BEST EFFORTS IN PREPARING T}I1S BOOK. THE PU6LiSHER AND AUTtIOR
`MAKE NO REP(tF,SE,N'CAT[ONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT ~IO THE ACCURACY OR
`COMPLE'ICNCSS OP '1'k1C CONTGN"I'S OF TH15 BOOK AND SPtiCIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY
`IMPLIEp WARRAN"GEES OF ME2CHANTAAl1]TY OR F19'NLSS FOI2 A YAIil ICULAR PURPOSE.
`THERE ARE NO WARRAN'I'lE5 WHICH EXTEND BEYOND T}IC DCSCRlPT10NS CONTAINED IN
`"LHIS PARAGRAPH. NO WARRANTY MAY BE Cl2LAT8n OR EXTENDED UY SALES
`REPRESENTATIVES OK W21TTL:N SALES MATERIALS. THE ACCURACY AND COMPLETENESS
`OF THE INFORMATION PROVIDED HEREIN AND TFIG OPWIONS STATED tIERLIN ARL NOl'
`GUARANTEED OR WARRANTED TO PRODUCE ANY PART[CUI.AR R[SUCIS, AND THL ADVICE
`Anll STRAT[GIGS CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT 4E SUITA➢LE FOR EVH2Y INDIVIDUAL.
`NEITt[E12 Ttl[ PU131.ISHLR NOIi AUTHOR SHALL i3E LIAI3L[ POR ANY LOSS OF PROFIT OR
`ANY OTHtiR COMb1FRC1AL DAMAGES, INCLODING BUT NOT LIMITED 'CO SPECIAL,
`INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR OIkIER llAMAGES.FULFILLM[NT Oi EACH COUPON
`OFFER [S TI{F.. RESVONSIBILITY OF I'F1E OFI~E2012.
`
`XHTML is a trademark of Terje Nordehatag. The maranGraphics logo
`is a trademark of maranGraphics, Inc.. The IDG Books Worldwide
`logo is a registered trademark under exclusive license to IDG Books
`Worldwide, Inc., from International Data Group, Inc.. Visual, [he
`Visual logo, Teach Yourself VISUALLY, Master VISUALLY, Simplified
`and related trade dress are registered trademarks or trademarks of
`IDG Books Worldwide, Inc., in the United Stites and other countries,
`and may not be used without written permission. All other
`[raaemarks are the property of their respective owners. IDG Books
`Worldwide, Inc. and maranGraphics, Inc. are not associated with any
`product or vendor mentioned in this book.
`Ne~scape Communications Corporation has not authorized,
`sponsored, or endorsed, or approved this publication and is nut
`responsible for its content. Netscape and the Netscape
`Communications Corporate Logos, are Crademarizs and trade names of
`Netscape Communications Corporation. Ail other ptroduct names
`ancVor logos are trademarks of their respective owners.
`
`—m is a registered trademark under exclusive License to IDG
`Books Worldwide, Inc., from International Data Group,
`I G
`Inc.
`BOOKS
`WO0.LOWIDE
`
`CS. C~~rporu(c Sap's
`
`~'.5. ~Ldf~C ~:t~Cti
`
`C~~ntact maran(~raphics
`at (£'ilk) 9{i9-661(1 ur
`ia,~ (9Q7} S~i(}~9~?34.
`
`E.:«n~act IDC~ Gooks
`at (t~lA); -}3~}-3}22
`
`WhatsApp's Exhibit No. 1117
`Page 3
`
`
`
`,1
`..
`
`~;
`
`L
`
`~
`
`z
`
`x
`
`mages often make better, more-
`intuitive hyperlinks than text.
`Many navigation schemes use
`images for their links instead of
`text. Chapter 10 shows how text
`can be made into hyperlinks.
`
`Just as text can be used as a link
`as, an image can also be used as a
`
`link. To make an image into a link,
`simply surround the complete
`<img/> tag with opening and
`closing <a> tags and set the href
`attribute to where you want the
`link to go. Image links, like text
`links, can be either relative or
`absolute.
`
`Different parts of an image can also
`be set to link to different places if
`you create an image map. Image
`maps are discussed in Chapter 14.
`
`If a linked image includes a border,
`then the border will be the same
`color as the text links.
`
`. , ~.
`
`~. ,..~
`
`..r_,. ~. ,.,.,. . , ~,. ,,..
`
`F ___.. ,.. ~. , e,_.,..~
`
`~.~ . .,._,
`
`_,.a ..
`
`_.
`
`„_ _... ~ ..v _.. ,.
`
`4:htFi11
`
`-`~'_~
`
`_~
`
`r [1~ _
`
`jai,., frvL deo
`
`~~
`
`-r
`
`-,~ ~ :,i
`
`~I
`
`S~
`
`_f
`
`_J
`
`__~7 ~
`
`~
`
`F;Y
`
`:_ ~~ It~~tAVHTML1eva~e\Chit •.4r~~n91ma9z n9~4nk htm~1
`
`. ~~
`
`~~.
`
`The palaf' bear i.s naCive of Yhp grc~xf; regiuii. Iks e~hl.te fur ptrooides
`pruteckion Frain the seoerelg cold Arcki.c ureather as ~4e11 as acting as
`a camouflage against the snodg terrain. The polar bear's tliet consist
`aF fish and seals, Full-groem polar bears can weigh more than 1200
`pbuntl5 antl tlespi Ye Yheir size, polar bears are eKrellent swimmers.
`<(botlg>
`
`~
`
`~.l
`J
`
`The polaz Dear is nacre
`of the Arepc region ks
`white Cw provides
`$ ' protecpon &orn the
`;~ I severely cold Arcric
`wead~ex as well as
`acting as a camouflage
`against the snowy
`tezrain.11ie polaz beu's
`c4et consists offish and
`seals. Full-grownpolai
`beazs can ~ueipJi more
`t1~ui 120Q pounds and
`despite the¢- si~.e, polar
`beaza are excellent
`~ 1 t .r,
`~;'
`sccimmers.
`~i ~, -,
`
`~•
`~ ' ,~,~
`.`~_. ~
`
`r
`tom',
`lr
`
`F ~`
`r~
`
`'~r
`
`~
`
`,,,
`
`.~ "~
`
`J
`
`Open an HTML file that
`has an <img/> tag in
`Notepad.
`
`This example uses the
`ling-link.html file from the
`book's CD.
`
`Add <a> tags.
`
`it` t
`
`Add the href attribute to
`the opening <a> tag.
`
`• Open the file in a
`browser.
`
`The border color has
`changed to blue.
`
`Set the href attribute to
`the Web page to link to.
`
`Save the file with a new
`filename.
`
`WhatsApp's Exhibit No. 1117
`Page 4
`
`
`
`9
`
`a 1T
`_
`ti~
`;_
`a i
`~' '
`~ ~ ( ~,~;~
`~~-.
`
`9s there any way to identify ~n image
`as a lin{< if the borders are turned
`off?
`s~ If an iiz~age dues not include an~~
`b~rdecs, the only wa~~ to tell if the
`image is ~ link is to ii~o~~e tht mouse
`cursor over the toy} cif the iiilage anc~
`look at the t~row~sex's status bar to see
`i~ there is a link URL.
`
`Can image t~t~ks be used fie, link to at~t
`e-mai{ or an IFTP site'
`t~ [mage ltn~ks,si'nce they use Che, <a>
`gag are exactly the same as text linl.s.
`To li~~lc to xn e-mail acldres~; yc~t~
`simply need to a~cl the mail~o://
`protocol to the front of Che e-mail
`address. ~lo link to an ATP site, you
`need to ~tse the ftE~J/protpcol in front
`~,E she I~ 1 t' <i~~~ address.
`
`~~ ELY ~.x+ FQrcitn lad: F~~9
`
`F:rwa
`~ Bxk
`'A,~Seio~ ~r~ _ Iu
`
`~
`
`Step Fd~nh Home
`
`Scaich Frcdc H6~ery
`
`H~+7
`
`F'rI
`
`Ed
`
`B k~C
`
`~
`
`~~.~Mi o,y+~~m+w~„ny~.n~~w
`
`_ ; 6c Lr~:
`
`_ ~ ~ ~
`
`~k41 F ~~i
`
`1,
`
`~IFf
`
`i~
`~[YCh FO.p lt[ ~I:rt~
`
`~1 ~ ~~ ~ ~1
`
`h~..n
`
`Fig(
`
`E~jl
`
`"""i""~""
`;~4
`
`~„
`
`'i
`
``~~~,.;
`
`~
`
`~
`
``~~~
`
`i
`
`e?,t
`t t 4 :
`'',. '~'5f
`
`The pa12r beaz is native ~I
`~
`of the Arcpc region Its
`wlrite fur provides
`protection from the
`severely cold Arcric
`weather as weII as
`actic~g as a camouflage
`against tha snotvp
`terrain 'Ihe polar bear's
`diet consists of fish and
`seats. Full-grownpotaz
`beazscanweighmore
`than 1200 pounds and
`despice their siu, polar
`'"a~~~ bears are excellent
`swirrnncrs.
`
`J
`
`t/www.ra~dtycsoo.ccm/
`
`_,JMirccw~
`
`~/ Move the mouse cursor
`over the top of the image.
`
`The linked URL appears
`in the browser status bar.
`
`Click the image.
`
`The Web page that the
`image is linked to opens.
`
`:~'
`
`WhatsApp's Exhibit No. 1117
`Page 5
`
`
`
`"One picture is worth a thousand words." If you prefer instructions that
`show you rather than tell you, then this comprehensive reference is for
`you. Hundreds of succinctly captioned, step-by-step screen shots reveal
`how to accomplish more than 300 HTML and XHTP~IL tasks, incJuclinc~;
`
`• Creating a text link
`
`• Working with applets
`
`• Optimizing JPEG images
`
`• Adding~styletags _ ~ `~
`
`%,
`
`Web authoring tools on CD-ROM!
`• Dreamweaver9, Flash'",and Adobe'
`GoLive'"trial versions
`
`• CSE HTML Validator Professional, Hot
`Dog Express'",and BBEdit~' demos
`
`• HomeSiteE and Paint Shop Pro""
`evaluation versions
`
`• Plus all code and examples from
`the bookand a searchablee-version..- "'
`of the book
`
`• Building a frameset
`
`• Setting up a form
`
`• Using video files
`
`• Definingla~rorder /
`~
`~ :~ ~~
`• Vafidatiina r ' ~ ~zges,, '~
`• Using, a, ai s~t}~~ ,:~,e~ts
`.~,
`~_
`~~,,
`y,
`
`i~Cl'ti~ ; %`' ~
`
`• ~a~
`
`',~
`~~~
`
`r.
`(" .
`
`~ Includes ,
`
`Communicator
`
`USING WLWE_L/~'r R,5
`u~u. tm+ z i
`~.~,~,~ , ~ ~..
`n
`1nN. tl 1kOnry
`i
`~~~r>M,,,~x.~~.~,
`o,~a,~~m u , ..,,,
`
`i~xe~e ,oanx~~,~~a.
`11aYers pg
`
`.an
`1-t'
`
`n' i
`tb .n
`
`~
`~~
`
`~~.
`
`Lw
`'Ilu~i <i Y 'w+i4 Rr
`l
`^4n~.'
`ee>
`C
`I...1 Pxa4m
`~lleYar op.-t0•
`Oc~lf.~
`,.~pyd ~w+.nd.~~. ;,~ ieee-~~o".naaru ~~nxsnW ..., .,..~.~~
`
`:`k+J
`
`f
`
`! r
`,
`~.. ,
`, „
`I
`.fin.. r}a-
`*~3 y}J ~
`
`~
`
`,
`
`<
`t.
`
`^~,
`
`2
`
`~`
`
`s
`
`a
`
`~
`
`r,,.~.,~.~.~
`
`_
`
`...
`
`..
`
`,
`
`.r
`
`v
`
`A.mrd~\YIMIug ll~kW lNU Hm Red~a`1
`
`~~ IT
`
`~ _ _
`~l
`
`i
`
`~u.~n ~. _,-.. sa~im mm~ro~.
`D O~enM11i11t IMn
`■Rb ammya Nam
`FokP~1.
`A. n9+dm edb
`~i 4rcKK~sM Mrb9N uvxvn'~lY ~'/.`~ra~ta
`QSo.e tlwlh
`~'
`pv bwSN
`pgwas.
`
`'f1M~~MxiM~r Me ■moW.n uemWM~
`nJie[k0—nY~ncax
`btaw.
`
`am %vel
`I Om 4im tl I.
`
`O WMYn MML Na,'n
`
`AMtaeq;otor
`kb b~itap~~
`~
`
`e
`~sx a~oi~
`.tw
`vo,
`■I1'L mtry'n Ygnf N?~
`r+1rL'M+Ma6CcmluM
`vda
`QSva Fb!30.
`
`~ "w4Z1
`
`~-Eta*~wnTMirb-. ■~noc. , .,wa u~~.rn .
`~-E
`i:1e4~
`on<
`bcsw~.
`
`i "Master It" tips
`answer questions and
`present shortcuts
`
`High-resolution screen
`shots demonstrate
`each task
`
`Succinct explanations
`walk you through
`step-by-step
`
``Two-page lessons
`break big topics into
`bite-sized modules
`
`$34.99 USA
`$52.99 CAN
`£33.99 UK incI.VAT
`
`Web De elopment
`
`maranGra~hicsrM
`WWW.idgbooks.COm
`
`ISBN 0-7645-3454-8
`
`~
`
`5 3 4 9 9
`
`sv5cen,ren~~~reme~ts:rz~e~nPcrumil~gNuiaoWsssa~nighe~~o~ae~we~Ma~inro5n~wuungMa~oszs,sor~ugU~r.
`z 8 5 5 5 5 0 2 5 94 3 See Aboutfhe CD-ROM Appendix torfwlher requirements and details.
`
`q 780764534546
`
`WhatsApp's Exhibit No. 1117
`Page 6
`
`€