throbber
(12) United States Patent
`Dugi et al.
`
`(10) Patent N0.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 9,173,859 B2
`*Nov. 3, 2015
`
`US009l73859B2
`
`(54) USES OF DPP IV INHIBITORS
`
`(71) Applicants:Klaus Dugi, Dresden (DE); Frank
`Himmelsbach, Mittelbiberach (DE);
`Michael Mark, Biberach an der Riss
`(DE)
`
`(72)
`
`Inventors: Klaus Dugi, Dresden (DE); Frank
`Himmelsbach, Mittelbiberach (DE);
`Michael Mark, Biberach an der Riss
`(DE)
`
`(73) Assignee: Boehringer Ingelheim International
`GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein (DE)
`
`( * ) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis-
`claimer.
`
`(21) Appl.No.: 14/161,007
`
`(22)
`
`Filed:
`
`Jan. 22, 2014
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2014/0135348 A1
`
`May 15,2014
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(63) Continuation of application No. 12/946,193, filed on
`Nov. 15, 2010, now Pat. No. 8,673,927, which is a
`continuation of application No. 11/744,703, filed on
`May 4, 2007, now Pat. No. 8,232,281.
`
`(30)
`
`Foreign Application Priority Data
`
`May 4,2006
`
`(EP) ................................... .. 06009203
`
`(51)
`
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`
`Int. Cl.
`A61K 31/52
`A61K 31/155
`A61K 31/197
`A61K 31/4985
`A61K 31/522
`(52) U.S. Cl.
`CPC ........... .. A61K31/155 (2013.01); A61K31/197
`(2013.01); A61K 31/4985 (2013.01); A61K
`31/522(2013.01);Y10S 514/866 (2013.01)
`(58) Field of Classification Search
`CPC
`A61K 31/52; A61K 31/155; A61K 31/197
`USPC ................................... .. 514/263.21, 635, 868
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`2,056,046 A
`2,375,138 A
`2,629,736 A
`2,730,544 A
`2,750,387 A
`2,928,833 A
`3,174,901 A
`
`9/1936 Fourneau
`5/1945 Salvin
`2/1953 Krimmel
`1/1956 Sahyun
`6/1956 Krimmel
`3/1960 Leake et al.
`3/1965 Sterne
`
`3,236,891 A
`3,454,635 A
`3,673,241 A
`3,925,357 A
`4,005,208 A
`4,061,753 A
`4,382,091 A
`4,599,338 A
`4,639,436 A
`4,687,777 A
`4,743,450 A
`4,816,455 A
`4,873,330 A
`4,968,672 A
`5,041,448 A
`5,051,517 A
`5,084,460 A
`5,130,244 A
`5,164,526 A
`5,219,870 A
`5,223,499 A
`5,234,897 A
`5,258,380 A
`5,266,555 A
`5,273,995 A
`5,284,967 A
`5,300,298 A
`5,329,025 A
`5,332,744 A
`
`2/1966 Seemuller
`7/1969 Muth
`6/1972 Marxer
`12/1975 Okada et al.
`1/1977 Bender et al.
`12/1977 Bodor et al.
`5/1983 Benjamin et al.
`7/1986 Regnier et al.
`1/1987 Junge et al.
`8/1987 Meguro et al.
`5/1988 Harris et al.
`3/1989 Schickaneder et al.
`10/1989 Lindholm
`11/1990 Jacobson et al.
`8/1991 Janssens et al.
`9/1991 Findeisen et al.
`1/1992 Munson, Jr. et al.
`7/1992 Nishimaki et al.
`11/1992 Macher
`6/1993 Kim
`6/1993 Greenlee et al.
`8/1993 Findeisen et al.
`11/1993 Janssens et al.
`ll/1993 Findeisen et al.
`12/1993 Roth
`2/1994 Macher
`4/1994 LaNoue
`7/1994 Wong et al.
`7/1994 Chakravarty et al.
`
`(Continued)
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`AU
`AU
`
`2003280680 Al
`2009224546 Al
`
`6/2004
`9/2009
`
`(Continued)
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Kroller-Schon, S. et al., “Glucose-independent Improvement ofVas-
`cular Dysfunction in Experimental Sepsis by Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4
`Inhibition” Cardiovascular Research, 2012, vol. 96, No. 1, pp. 140-
`149.
`Lakatos, P. L. et a1., “Elevated Serum Dipeptidyl IV (CD26, EC
`3.4.14.5) Activity in Experimental Liver Cirrhosis.” European Jour-
`nal of Clinical Investigation, 2000, vol. 30, No. 9, pp. 793-797.
`Lambier, A.M. et al., Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV from Bench to Bed-
`side: An Update on Structural Properties, Functions, and Clinical
`Aspects of the Enzyme DPP IV. Critical Reviews in Clinical Labo-
`ratory Sciences, 2003, 40(3), p. 209-294.
`Lee Jones, K. et al., “Effect of Metformin in Pediatric Patients With
`Type 2 Diabetes.” Diabetes Care, 2002, vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 89-94.
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner — Kevin E Weddington
`(74) Attorney, Agent, orFirm — Michael P. Morris; David L.
`Kershner
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`The specification describes the use of selected DPP IV inhibi-
`tors for the treatment of physiological functional disorders
`and for reducing the risk of the occurrence of such functional
`disorders in at-risk patient groups. In addition, the use of the
`above-mentioned DPP IV inhibitors in conjunction with
`other active substances is described, by means of which
`improved treatment outcomes can be achieved. These appli-
`cations may be used to prepare corresponding medicaments.
`
`22 Claims, No Drawings
`
`MYLAN Ex. 1001, Page 1
`
`MYLAN Ex. 1001, Page 1
`
`

`
`US 9,173,859 B2
`Page 2
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`US. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`5,389,542 A
`5399578 A
`5,407,929 A
`5,451,055 A
`5,470,579 A
`5,591,752 A
`5,594,003 A
`5,502,127 A
`5,514,519 A
`5,719,279 A
`5,728,849 A
`5,753,535 A
`5,830,908 A
`5,879,708 A
`5,958,951 A
`5,955,555 A
`5,955,592 A
`5,011,049 A
`5,107,302 A
`5,155,053 A
`5,248,758 B1
`5,303,551 B1
`5,342,501 B1
`5,372,940 B1
`5,548,481 B1
`5,579,858 B1
`5,727,251 B2
`5,784,195 B2
`6,821,978 B2
`5,859,947 B2
`5,995,183 B2
`7,050,722 B2
`7,074,794 B2
`7,074,798 B2
`7,074,923 B2
`7,109,192 B2
`7,179,809 B2
`7,183,280 B2
`7,192,952 B2
`7,217,711 B2
`7,235,538 B2
`7,247,478 B2
`7,291,642 B2
`7,351,587 B2
`7,393,847 B2
`7,407,955 B2
`7,407,995 B2
`7,432,252 B2
`7,439,370 B2
`7,470,715 B2
`7,475,571 B2
`7,482,337 B2
`7,495,002 B2
`7,495,003 B2
`7,495,005 B2
`7,501,426 B2
`7,550,455 B2
`7,550,450 B2
`7,555,707 B2
`7,559,574 B2
`7,579,449 B2
`7,510,153 B2
`7,545,753 B2
`7,718,555 B2
`7,754,481 B2
`7,799,732 B2
`7,820,815 132
`7,838,529 B2
`8,039,477 B2
`8,071,583 B2
`8,106,060 B2
`8,119,648 B2 *
`8,158,633 B2
`8,178,541 B2 *
`8,232,281 B2
`
`2/1995 13515511 5131.
`3/1995 Bu1111113y51 5131.
`4/1995 T3k3h3Sh15131.
`10/1995 G5115k5 5131.
`11/1995 B01115 5131.
`1/1997 H311515131.
`1/1997 H31151 5131.
`2/1997 H31151 5131.
`3/1997 H311515131.
`2/1998 Kufn51_Muh1 5131.
`3/1998 B5115113111 5131.
`5/1998 Bu5k111311 5131.
`11/1998 G1-u11511b51g 5131.
`3/1999 1\/13111115 5131.
`9/1999 A111111115131.
`10/1999 51515511 5131.
`10/1999 Bu1111113y51 5131.
`1/2000 W1111551111,
`8/2000 C31151 5131.
`12/2000 V1111131151
`5/2001 K151111515 5131.
`10/2001 13511111111 5131.
`1/2002 B311115k 5131.
`4/2002 C3V3ZZ3
`4/2003 13511111111 5131.
`5/2003 AS3110 5131.
`4/2004 Gobbi 5131.
`8/2004 H315 5131.
`11/2004 Chackalamarmil et al.
`3/2005 K311511111) 5131.
`2/2005 H311131111 5131.
`5/2005 K113111113 5131.
`7/2005 K113j1m3 5131.
`7/2006 Yoshikawa et al.
`7/2005 13311311111131 5131.
`9/2005 H311515131.
`2/2007 13511113111151 31.
`2/2007 H111111151Sb3511 5131.
`3/2007 K311511111) 5131.
`5/2007 13511113151151 31.
`5/2007 K311511111) 5131.
`7/2007 1313511131111 51 31.
`11/2007 Kauffmarm-Hefner et al.
`4/2008 B31111 5131.
`7/2008 13511113111151 31.
`8/2008 H1mm51Sb35h 5131.
`8/2008 Qk 5131.
`10/2008 13511113111151 31.
`10/2008 135111131111
`12/2008 13511113151151 31.
`1/2009 13511113111151 31.
`1/2009 H111111151Sb3511 5131.
`2/2009 L311gk0pf5131.
`2/2009 13511113111151 31.
`2/2009 Himmelsbach et a1.
`3/2009 Himmelsbach et a1.
`5/2009 H111111151Sb3511 5131.
`7/2009 13511113111151 31.
`7/2009 13511113111151 31.
`8/2009 M3151 5131.
`8/2009 13511113111151 31.
`10/2009 C31151, Jr. 5131.
`1/2010 H1mm51Sb35h 5131.
`5/2010 B55111111g51 5131.
`7/2010 1313511131111 51 31.
`9/2010 Munson 5131.
`10/2010 Pfrengle e131,
`11/2010 Himmelsbach et al.
`10/2011 Hendrix et a1.
`12/2011 Himmelsbach
`1/2012 Pfrengle et al.
`2/2012 Himmelsbach et a1.
`4/2012 Hendrix et al.
`5/2012 Himmelsbach et a1.
`7/2012 Dugi et a1.
`
`. 514/263.21
`
`. 514/263.21
`
`8,673,927 B2 *
`8,679,520 B2
`8,785,455 B2
`8,865,729 B2
`8,962,636 B2
`2001/0020006 A1
`2001/0051646 A1
`2002/0019411 A1
`2002/0137903 A1
`2002/0161001 A1
`2002/0169174 A1
`2002/0198205 A1
`2003/0078269 A1
`2003/0100563 A1
`2003/0105077 A1
`2003/0114390 A1
`2003/0130313 A1
`2003/0149071 A1
`2003/0166578 A1
`2003/0199528 A1
`2003/0224043 A1
`2003/0232987 A1
`2003/0236272 A1
`2004/0023981 A1
`2004/0034014 A1
`2004/0037883 A1
`2004/0063725 A1
`2004/0077645 A1
`2004/0082570 A1
`2004/0087587 A1
`2004/0097510 A1
`2004/0116328 A1
`2004/0122048 A1
`2004/0122228 A1
`2004/0126358 A1
`2004/0138214 A1
`2004/0138215 A1
`2004/0152720 A1
`2004/0166125 A1
`2004/0171836 A1
`2004/0180925 A1
`2004/0259903 A1
`2005/0020574 A1
`2005/0026921 A1
`2005/0032804 A1
`2005/0065145 A1
`2005/0070552 A1
`2005/0070594 A1
`2005/0130985 A1
`2005/0143377 A1
`2005/0171093 A1
`2005/0187227 A1
`2005/0203095 A1
`2005/0234108 A1
`2005/0234235 A1
`2005/0239778 A1
`2005/0244502 A1
`2005/0256310 A1
`2005/0261271 A1
`2005/0251352 A1
`2005/0266080 A1
`2005/0276794 A1
`2006/0004074 A1
`2006/0034922 A1
`2006/0039974 A1
`2006/0047125 A1
`2006/0058323 A1
`2006/0063787 A1
`2006/0074058 A1
`2006/0079541 A1
`2006/0094722 A1
`2006/0100199 A1
`2006/0106035 A1
`2006/0111372 A1
`2006/0111379 A1
`2006/0134206 A1
`2006/0142310 A1
`2006/0154866 A1
`2006/0159746 A1
`
`............. .. 514/263.21
`
`3/2014 Dugi et al.
`3/2014 Horres et al.
`7/2014 Hotter et 211.
`10/2014 Sieger et al.
`2/2015 Pfrengle et al.
`9/2001 Demuth et al.
`12/2001 Demuth et al.
`2/2002 Robl et al.
`9/2002 Ellsworth et al.
`10/2002 Kanstrup et 211.
`11/2002 Chackalamannil et al.
`12/2002 Himmelsbach et al.
`4/2003 Pearson et al.
`5/2003 Edmondson et 211.
`6/2003 Kanstrup et :11.
`6/2003 Washburn et al.
`7/2003 Fu11n0eta1.
`8/2003 G0bb1 et al.
`9/2003 Arch et al.
`10/2003 Kanstrup et 211.
`12/2003 Appel et al.
`12/2003 Dahanukar et :11.
`12/2003 Carr
`2/2004 Ren et al.
`2/2004 Kanstrup et :11.
`2/2004 Zhou et al.
`4/2004 Barth et al.
`4/2004 Himmelsbach et al.
`4/2004 Yoshikawa et al.
`5/2004 Himmelsbach et al.
`5/2004 Himmelsbach et al.
`6/2004 Yoshikawa et al.
`6/2004 Beryamln et a1.
`6/2004 Maier et al.
`7/2004 Warne et al.
`7/2004 Himmelsbach et al.
`7/2004 Eckhardt et 211.
`8/2004 Hartig et 81.
`8/2004 Himmelsbach et al.
`9/2004 Fujino et al.
`9/2004 Matsuno et al.
`12/2004 Boehringer et al.
`1/2005 Hauel et al.
`2/2005 Eckhardt et 211.
`2/2005 Cypes et al.
`3/2005 Cao et al.
`3/2005 Jones et a1~
`3/2005 Kauschke et al.
`6/2005 Himmelsbach et al.
`6/2005 Himmelsbach et al.
`8/2005 Eckhardt et al.
`8/2005 Himmelsbach et al.
`9/2005 Eckhardt et al.
`10/2005 Himmelsbach et al.
`10/2005 Eckhardt et :11.
`10/2005 Konetzki et al.
`11/2005 Mathias et al.
`11/2005 Hulin et al.
`11/2005 Feng et a1.
`11/2005 Eckhélrdt
`12/2005 Desai et al.
`12/2005 Papas et :11.
`1/2006 Eckhardt et :11.
`2/2006 Cheng et al.
`2/2006 Akiyama et :11.
`3/2006 Leonardi et :11.
`3/2006 Eckh_ardt et 211.
`3/2006 Yoshikawa et al.
`4/2006 Holmes et al.
`4/2006 Langkopf et :11.
`5/2006 Yasuda et al.
`5/2006 Yoshikawa et al.
`5/2006 Hendrix et 211.
`5/2006 Hendrix et 211.
`5/2006 Guillemont et al.
`6/2006 Iyer et al.
`6/2006 Pfrengle et al.
`7/2006 Chu et al.
`7/2006 Troup et a1.
`
`MYLAN Ex. 1001, Page 2
`
`MYLAN Ex. 1001, Page 2
`
`

`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`Us. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`2006/0173056 A1
`2006/0205711 A1
`2006/0205943 A1
`2006/0247226 A1
`2006/0270668 A1
`2005/0270701 A1
`2007/0027153 A1
`2007/0060530 A1
`2007/0072803 A1
`2007/0072810 A1
`
`2007/0088038 A1
`2007/0093659 A1
`2007/0142383 A1
`2007/0185091 A1
`2007/0196472 A1
`
`8/2006 Kitajimaetal.
`9/2006 H1mme1SbaChe1a11
`9/2006 Daha1111ka1e1811
`11/2006 Himmelsbach etal.
`11/2006 CheWe1a11
`11/2005 K10111 017111
`2/2007 pf1eng1e 53131.
`3/2007 Christopher et al.
`3/2007 Chu et al.
`3/2007 Asakawa
`
`4/2007 Eckhard_teta1.
`4/2007 Bonfantlet al.
`6/2007 Eckhardt et al.
`8/2007 Himmelsbach etal.
`8/2007 Kiel et al.
`
`2007/0259900 A1
`
`11/2007 Siegeretal.
`
`2007/0281940 A1
`2007/0299076 A1
`
`12/2007 Dugietal.
`12/2007 Piotrowski etal.
`
`2008/0108816 A1
`
`5/2008 Zutter
`
`2008/0312243 A1
`
`12/2008 Eckhardtetal.
`
`2009/0088408 A1
`2009/0088569 A1
`
`4/2009 Meade etal.
`4/2009 Eckhardtetal.
`
`2009/0136596 A1
`
`5/2009 Munson etal.
`
`2009/0186086 A1
`
`7/2009 Shankaretal.
`
`2009/0301105 A1
`2009/0325926 A1
`
`12/2009 Loelting
`12/2009 Himmelsbach
`
`2010/0092551 A1
`
`4/2010 Nakamuraetal.
`
`2010/0183531 A1
`2010/0204250 A1
`
`7/2010 Johncocketal.
`8/2010 Himmelsbach etal.
`
`2010/0310664 A1
`2011/0009391 A1
`
`12/2010 Watson etal.
`1/2011 Braunetal.
`
`2011/0092510 A1
`
`4/2011 Kleinetal.
`
`2011/0144083 A1
`2011/0144095 A1
`
`6/2011 Himmelsbach etal.
`6/2011 Himmelsbach etal.
`
`2011/0195917 A1
`2011/0206766 A1
`
`8/2011 Dugietal.
`8/2011 Friedl etal.
`
`2011/0275561 A1
`
`11/2011 Graefe-Modyetal.
`
`2012/0035158 A1
`2012/0040982 A1
`2012/0053173 A1
`2012/0094894 A1
`2012/0107398 A1
`2012/0121530 A1
`2012/0122776 A1
`2012/0129874 A1
`
`2/2012 H1mme1sbacheta1.
`2/2012 H1mme1sbach et :11.
`3/2012 Banno etal.
`4/2012 Graefe-Modyet al.
`5/2012 Schneideret al.
`5/2012 Klein etal.
`5/2012 Graefe-Mody et al.
`5/2012 Sieger et al.
`
`US 9,173,859 B2
`Page 3
`
`2012/0142712 A1
`2012/0165251 A1
`2012/0208831 A1
`2012/0219622 A1
`
`2012/0219623 A1
`2012/0252782 A1
`2012/0252783 A1
`2012/0296091 A1
`2013/0122089 A1
`2013/0172244 A1
`2013/0184204 A1
`2013/0196898 A1
`2013/0236543 A1
`
`6/2012 Pfrengle et al.
`6/2012 Klein etal.
`8/2012 Himmelsbach et al.
`8/2012 Kohlrausch et al.
`
`8/2012 Melnlcke
`10/2012 H1mme1sbacheta1.
`10/2012 H_1mme1sbacheta1.
`11/2012 Slegeretal.
`5/2013 K0111rausch et al.
`7/2013 K1e1n etal.
`7/2013 Pfrengle et al.
`8/2013 Dugiet al.
`9/2013 Ito et a1.
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`E:
`CA
`
`CA
`
`CA
`CA
`
`CA
`
`CA
`
`CA
`CA
`
`DE
`
`DE
`
`DE
`DE
`
`E1,
`
`E1,
`E1,
`
`E1,
`E1,
`
`E1,
`
`E1,
`E1,
`
`E1,
`E1,
`
`E1,
`
`E1,
`E1,
`E1.
`EP
`Ep
`Ep
`EP
`EP
`
`:1
`2418656 A1
`
`Z139?
`272002
`
`2496325 A1
`
`372004
`
`2508233 A1
`2529729 A1
`
`672004
`12/2004
`
`2556064 A1
`
`972005
`
`2562859 A1
`
`11/2005
`
`2651019 A1
`2651089 A1
`
`11/2007
`11/2007
`
`2758025 A1
`
`771979
`
`10238243 A1
`
`372004
`
`102004044221 A1
`102004054054 A1
`
`372006
`572006
`
`0223403 A2
`
`571987
`
`0342675 A2
`0389282 A2
`
`0400974 A2
`409281 A1
`
`11/1989
`971990
`
`12/1990
`171991
`
`0475482 A1
`
`371992
`
`0775704 A1
`0950658 A1
`
`571997
`10/1999
`
`1066265 A1
`1310245 A1
`
`172001
`572003
`
`1406873 A2
`
`472004
`
`1535906 A1
`1537880 A1
`1557165 A1
`1586571 A1
`1743555 A1
`1750076
`1829877 A1
`1852108 A1
`
`672005
`6/2005
`7/2005
`10/2005
`1/2007
`3/2007
`9/2007
`11/2007
`
`MYLAN Ex. 1001, Page 3
`
`MYLAN Ex. 1001, Page 3
`
`

`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`EP
`EP
`Es
`Es
`Es
`FR
`GB
`HU
`HU
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`KR
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`
`1397392 A2
`2143443 A1
`335302 A1
`2255797 T3
`2253057 T3
`2707541 A1
`2034530 A
`9003243
`9902303 A2
`$374395 A
`770120
`3333339
`11193270
`2000502534 A
`2001213770 A
`2001273312 A
`2002348279 A
`2003286287 A
`2003300977 A
`2004151749 A
`2004250335 A
`2005045155 A
`2010053575 A
`2010070575 A
`2010524530 A
`20070111099 A
`9107945 A1
`9205175 A1
`9219227 A2
`9402150 A1
`9403455 A1
`9532173 A1
`9509045 A1
`9511917 A1
`9535533 A1
`9723447 A1
`9723473 A1
`9745525 A1
`9307725
`9311393
`9313770 A1
`9322454 A1
`9323007 A1
`9340059 A2
`9345032 A1
`9355405 A1
`9929595 A1
`9933501 A2
`9950243 A1
`9955551 A1
`9957279 A1
`0073307 A2
`0107441 A1
`0140130 A2
`0151919
`0152325
`0152325 A2
`0152352 A1
`0155543 A1
`0153545 A1
`0172290 A2
`0177110 A1
`0195301 A1
`0197303 A1
`0202550 A2
`0214271 A1
`0224698 A1
`0253516 A2
`02068420 A1
`03000241 A2
`03002531 A2
`03004496 A1
`03024965 A2
`03033686 A2
`03034944 A1
`
`3/2003
`1/2010
`4/1973
`7/2005
`12/2005
`1/1995
`4/1932
`5/1990
`7/2000
`5/1952
`3/1995
`12/1995
`7/1999
`3/2000
`3/2001
`10/2001
`12/2002
`10/2003
`10/2003
`5/2004
`9/2004
`2/2005
`3/2010
`4/2010
`7/2010
`11/2007
`5/1991
`4/1992
`11/1992
`2/1994
`2/1994
`11/1995
`3/1995
`4/1995
`11/1995
`7/1997
`7/1997
`12/1997
`2/1993
`3/1993
`5/1993
`5/1993
`7/1993
`9/1993
`10/1993
`12/1993
`5/1999
`3/1999
`10/1999
`11/1999
`12/1999
`12/2000
`2/2001
`5/2001
`7/2001
`7/2001
`7/2001
`7/2001
`9/2001
`9/2001
`10/2001
`10/2001
`12/2001
`12/2001
`1/2002
`2/2002
`3/2002
`7/2002
`9/2002
`1/2003
`1/2003
`1/2003
`3/2003
`4/2003
`5/2003
`
`US 9,173,859 B2
`Page 4
`
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`
`03037327 A1
`03053929 A1
`03055881 A1
`03057200 A2
`03064454 A1
`03088900 A2
`03094909 A2
`03099279 A1
`03099836 A1
`03103629 A1
`03104229 A1
`03106428 A1
`2004002924 A1
`2004011416 A1
`2004016587 A1
`2004018467 A2
`2004018468 A2
`2004018469 A1
`2004028524 A1
`2004033455 A1
`2004035575 A1
`2004041820 A1
`2004046148 A1
`2004048379 A1
`2004050658 A1
`2004052362 A1
`2004058233 A1
`2004062689 A1
`2004065380 A1
`2004074246 A2
`2004081006 A1
`2004082402 A1
`2004096806 A1
`2004096811 A1
`2004106279 A2
`2004108730 A1
`2004111051 A1
`2005000846 A1
`2005000848 A1
`2005007647 A1
`2005007658 A2
`2005012288 A1
`2005023179 A2
`2005049022 A2
`2005051950 A1
`2005058901 A1
`2005061489 A1
`2005063750 A1
`2005082906 A1
`2005085246 A1
`2005092870 A1
`2005092877 A1
`2005095343 A1
`2005095381 A1
`2005097798 A
`2005116000 A1
`2005116014 A1
`2005117861 A1
`2005117948 A1
`2006005613 A1
`2006027204 A1
`2006029577 A1
`2006029769 A1
`2006036664 A1
`2006040625 A1
`2006041976 A1
`2006047248 A1
`2006048209 A1
`2006048427 A1
`2006068163 A1
`2006071078 A1
`2006076231 A2
`2006083491 A2
`2006135693 A2
`2006137085 A1
`2007007173 A2
`2007014886 A1
`2007014895 A2
`2007017423 A1
`
`5/2003
`7/2003
`7/2003
`7/2003
`8/2003
`10/2003
`11/2003
`12/2003
`12/2003
`12/2003
`12/2003
`12/2003
`1/2004
`2/2004
`2/2004
`3/2004
`3/2004
`3/2004
`4/2004
`4/2004
`4/2004
`5/2004
`6/2004
`6/2004
`6/2004
`6/2004
`7/2004
`7/2004
`8/2004
`9/2004
`9/2004
`9/2004
`11/2004
`11/2004
`12/2004
`12/2004
`12/2004
`1/2005
`1/2005
`1/2005
`1/2005
`2/2005
`3/2005
`6/2005
`6/2005
`6/2005
`7/2005
`7/2005
`9/2005
`9/2005
`10/2005
`10/2005
`10/2005
`10/2005
`10/2005
`12/2005
`12/2005
`12/2005
`12/2005
`1/2006
`3/2006
`3/2006
`3/2006
`4/2006
`4/2006
`4/2006
`5/2006
`5/2006
`5/2006
`6/2006
`7/2006
`7/2006
`8/2006
`12/2006
`12/2006
`1/2007
`2/2007
`2/2007
`2/2007
`
`MYLAN Ex. 1001, Page 4
`
`MYLAN Ex. 1001, Page 4
`
`

`
`US 9,173,859 B2
`Page 5
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`WO
`WO
`
`2013098372 A1
`2013103629 A1
`
`7/2013
`7/2013
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`2007033350 A1
`3/2007
`2007035355 A2
`3/2007
`2007035555 A1
`3/2007
`2007041053 A2
`4/2007
`2007071738
`6/2007
`
`1
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`_
`Levien,T.L. et al, “New drugs in development for the treatment of
`diabetes”, Diabetes Spectrum, American Diabetes Association, US,
`vol. 22, No. 2, Jan. 1, 2009, pp. 92-106.
`Lovshin, J.A. et al., “Incretin-based therapies for type 2 diabetes
`melli111s.
`I:Ia11ure RGZIGWS Er11doc11inol1ogy,12009, vol. 5, pp. 2162269.
`\/Iarc , J. Awvance Organic C emistry. Reactions, Mec anisms,
`and Structure . Fourth Edition, 1992, pp. 652-653.
`\/Iatsumiya, Teruhiko, et al., “Therapeutic Drugs for Clinicians”
`Diagnosis and Treatment (2008) vol. 96, No. 2 pp. 389-390.
`\/Iayo Clinic Staff: “Nonalchoholic fatty liver disease: Prevention”
`-
`-
`-
`-
`-
`[retrieved on Nov. 30, 2012]. retrieved from the Internet:
`,URL:
`http.//www.mayoclinic.com/health/nonalcoholic-fatty-liver-dis-
`ease/DS00577DSECTION:prevent1on>.
`1
`\/Iedline Plus, “Obesity” 2013, Retrieved from internet on Aug. 22,
`2013, http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/obesity.htrnl.
`\/Ieece, J. “When Oral Agents Fail: Optimizing Insulin Therapy in the
`Older Adult”. Consultant Pharmacist, The Society, Arlington, VA
`US. vol. 24, No. Suppl B, Jun. 1, 2009, p. 11-17.
`\/Iendes F D et al “Recent advances in the treatment of non-alco-
`.
`’
`'
`.
`’
`.
`'
`,,
`.
`.
`.
`.
`holic fatty liver disease . Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs,
`vol. 14, No. 1, Jan. 1, 2005,1129-35.
`\/Ierck: “Initial Therapy with Janumet (sitagliptin/metforrnin) pro-
`vided significantly greater blood sugar
`lowering compared to
`metforrnin alone in patients with type 2 diabetes”. Webwire.com,
`,
`-
`-
`Junr.) 8,4 2009, p.
`1-4. http.//www.webwire.corn/ViewPressRel.
`“P: ‘*1d’95595~ “
`_
`_
`_
`\Iathan, D. et al., Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabe-
`tes: A Consensus Algorithm for the Initiation and Adjustment of
`Therapy.” Diabetes Care, Aug. 2006, vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 1963-1972.
`\Iauck, M. A. et al., “Efficacy and Safety ofAdding the Dipeptidyl
`Peptidase-4 Inhibitor Alogliptin to Metformin Therapy in Patients
`with Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled with Metformin
`\/Ionotherapy: A Multicentre, Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-
`(\Z1otro11le(1v1Stu1(41y. Elir11ica111§’14r111ctice, 201(1)8,Sv(f)l. 63,1\I(1)1.1 1,
`46-1515.1
`3“? ’
`'
`2°.
`3 " .
`. °?‘°y an
`3 ety. °
`6
`‘Pew Y
`Pept1d_ase-4 Inhibitor, Sitagliptin, Compared with the Sulfonylurea,
`Glipizide, in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Inaduately Controlled on
`\/Ietformin alone: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Non-Inferiority
`Trial.” Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism, 2007, vol. 9, No. 2, pp.
`194-205.
`\Iielsen, L., “Incretin Mimetics and DPP-IV Inhibitors for the Treat-
`ment ofType 2 Diabetes.” DDT, 2005, vol. 10, No. 10, pp. 703-710.
`\Iielsen, L., “Incretin mimetics and DPP-IV inhibitors for the treat-
`r1r1)en1:pof7t1y3pe720diabetes. Drug Discovery Today, 2005, vol. 10, No.
`\Iihon Ijinpo, Japan Medicinal Journal, 2001, No. 4032, p. 137.
`O’Farre1l, et al., “Pharmacok1netic and Pharmacodynamic Assess-
`ments of the Dipeptidyl Pept1dase-4 Inhibitor PHX1149: Double-
`Blind, Placebo-controlled, Single-and Multiple-Dose Studies in
`Healthy Subjects”. Clinical Therapeutics, Excerpta Medica,
`Princeton, NJ, vol. 29, No. 8, 2007, p. 1692-1705.
`Oflice Action for U.S.App1.No. 10/695,597 mailed May 2, 2008.
`Patani George A. et al.: “Bioisoterism : A Rational Approach in Drug
`Design”, Chemical Reviews, 1996, vol. 96, No. 8, pp. 3147-3176.
`Pei, Z.: “From the bench to the bedside: Dipeptidyl peptidase IV
`i(r)1h_ib_itors, a new class of oral antihyperglycernic agents Current
`pinion in Drug Discovery and Development, Current Drugs, Lon-
`don, GB vol. 11,No. 4:1Jul. 1, 2008 pp. 5112-5321
`1
`1
`1
`Plummer, C.J.G. et al., The Effect ofMelting Point Distributions on
`DSC Melting Peaks.” Polymer Bulletin, 1996, vol. 36, pp. 355-360.
`Pospisilik, et a1; Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV Inhibitor Treatment Stimu-
`lates ? —Cell Survival and Islet Neogenesis in Streptozotocin-In-
`duced Diabetic Rats; Diabetes, vol. 52, Mar. 2003 pp. 741-750.
`Pratley, R. et al., “Inhibition of DPP-4: a new therapeutic approach
`for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.” Current Medical Research and
`Opinion, 2007, vol. 23, No.4, pp. 919-931.
`
`MYLAN Ex. 1001, Page 5
`
`872007
`9/2007
`10/2007
`10/2007
`11/2007
`11/2007
`11 2007
`1172007
`11/3007
`12/2007
`12/2007
`12/2007
`1/2008
`1/2008
`2/2008
`2/2008
`5/2008
`5/2008
`6/2008
`7/2008
`7/2008
`772008
`8 2008
`873008
`9/2008
`10/2008
`10/2008
`11/2008
`1/2009
`2/2009
`2/2009
`
`373009
`5/2009
`8/2009
`9/2009
`9/2009
`10/2009
`10/2009
`12/2009
`2/2010
`
`472010
`
`7/2010
`8/2010
`3/2010
`8/2010
`8/2010
`8/2010
`9/2010
`12/2010
`
`4/3011
`6/2011
`9/2011
`11/2011
`11/2011
`12/2011
`12/2011
`3/2012
`5/2012
`8/2012
`9/2012
`
`2007093610 41
`2007099345 A1
`2007120702 A2
`2007120935 A2
`2007128721 A
`2007128724 A1
`2007135196 A2
`2007128701 A2
`3007137107 43
`2007147185 A1
`2007143135 A2
`2007149797 A2
`2008005569 A2
`2008005576 A1
`2008017570
`2008022267 A2
`2008055870 A1
`2008055940 A2
`2008070692 A2
`2008081205 A1
`2008083238 A2
`2008087198 A1
`2008093878 A1
`3008093883 41
`2008113000 A1
`2008130998 A2
`2008131149 A2
`2008137435 A1
`2009011451 A
`2009022007 A1
`2009022008 A1
`
`3009034543 43
`2009063072 A2
`2009099734 A1
`20091 1 1200 A1
`20091 12591 A2
`2009121945 A2
`2009123992 A1
`2009147125 A1
`2010015664 A1
`
`2010043688 41
`
`WO
`W0
`W0
`WO
`WO
`$8
`WO
`WO
`WO
`W0
`WO
`W0
`WO
`W0
`WO
`WO
`W0
`W0
`WO
`W0
`W0
`W0
`WO
`WO
`W0
`WO
`W0
`W0
`WO
`WO
`W0
`W0
`WO
`WO
`WO
`W0
`W0
`$8
`WO
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`WO
`WO
`W0
`$8
`WO
`$8
`2010079197 A1
`WO
`2010086411 A1
`WO
`2010092124 A1
`W0
`2010092125 A1
`W0
`2010092163 A2
`WO
`2010096384 A2
`WO
`2010105457 A2
`W0
`2010147758 A1
`W0
`$8 3;
`WO
`3011039367 43
`WO
`2011064352 A1
`WO
`2011113947 A1
`W0
`2011138380 A1
`W0
`2011133421 A1
`W0
`2011 151 151 A1
`W0
`2011153205 A2
`W0
`2012031124 A2
`WO
`2012065993 A1
`WO
`2012106303 A1
`WO
`2012120040 A1
`
`MYLAN Ex. 1001, Page 5
`
`

`
`US 9,173,859 B2
`Page 6
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Priimenko, B. A., et al; Synthesis and Pharmacological Activity of
`Derivates of 6,8-Dimethyl
`Imidazo(1,2-f) Xanthine-(Russ.);
`Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii zhurnal (1984) vol. 18, No. 12 pp.
`1456-1461.
`Rhee eta1.: “Nitrogen-15-Labeled Deoxynucleosides. 3. Synthesis of
`[3-15N]-2'-Deoxyadenosine” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8174-
`8175.
`Rosenbloom, et al., “Type 2 Diabetes mellitus in the child and ado-
`lescent”, Pediatric Diabetes, 2008, p. 512-526.
`Rosenstock, et al., “Efficacy and tolerability of initial combination
`therapy with vildagliptin and pioglitazone compared with component
`montherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes”. Diabetes, Obesity and
`Metabolism, Mar. 2007, vol. 9, No. 2, p. 175-185.
`Rosenstock, et al., Sitagliptin Study 019 Groups, Efficacy and safety
`ofthe dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin, Clinical Therapeu-
`tics, 2006, vol. 28, Issue 10, p. 1556-1568.
`Rosenstock, J. et al., “Alogliptin added to insulin therapy in patients
`with type 2 diabetes reduces HbA1c without causing weight gain or
`increased hypoglycaemia”. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolishm,
`Dec. 2009, vol. 11. No. 12, p. 1145-1152.
`Russell-Jones, D. et al., “Liraglutide vs insulin glargine and placebo
`in combination with metformin and sulfonylurea therapy in type 2
`diabetes mellitus (LEAD-5 met+SU): a randomised controlled trial”
`Diabetologia, 2009, vol. 52, pp. 2046-2055.
`Salomon, J., et al; Ultraviolet and g-Ray-Induced Reactions of
`Nucleic Acid Constituents. Reactions of Purines with Amines; Pho-
`tochemistry and Photobiology (1974) vol. 19 pp. 21-27.
`Sarafidis, P. et al., “Cardiometabolic Syndrome and Chronic Kidney
`Disease: What is the link?”JCMS 2006, 1: p. 58-65.
`Sathananthan, A., et al., “Personalized pharmacotherapy for type 2
`diabetes mellitus”. Personalized Medicine 2009 Future Medicine
`Ltd, vol. 6, No. 4, Jul. 2009, p. 417-422.
`Sauer, R, et al. “Water-soluble phosphate prodrugs of 1-Propargyl-
`7-styrylxanthine derivatives, A2A-selective adenosine receptor
`antagonists”. Journal Med. Chem., vol. 43, Issue 3, Jan. 2000, p.
`440-448.
`Schmidt, D. et al., “Fibromatosis of Infancy and Childhood Histol-
`ogy, Ultrastructure and Clinicopathologic Correlation” Zeitschrift
`fur Kinderchirurgie, 1985, vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 40-46.
`Schwartz, M. S. et al., “Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Childhood:
`Obesity and Insulin Resistance”. JAOA Review Article, vol. 108, No.
`9, Sep. 2008, p. 518.
`Scientific Discussion: “Eucreas. Scientific discussion”. Online Oct.
`2007, p. 1-27, URL:http://www.emea.europa.eu/humandocs/PDFs/
`EPAIUeucreas/H-807-en6.pdf. see point 2. quality aspects pp. 2-4.
`(EMEA).
`Sedo, A. et al; “Dipeptidyl peptidase IV activity and/or structure
`homologs: Contributing factors in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid
`arthritis?” Arthritis Research & Therapy 2005, vol. 7, pp. 253-269.
`Shanks, N. et al., Are animal models predictive for humans?, PEHM,
`Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanaities in Medicine, 4(2), 2009, 1-20.
`Sharkovska, Y., et al., “DPP-4 Inhibition with Linagliptin Delays the
`Progression of Diabetic Nephropathy in db/db Mice” 48th EASD
`Annual Meeting, Berlin, Abstract 35, Oct. 2012, URL:http://www.
`abstractsonline.com/Plan/ViewAbstract.aspx?sKey:Ob0017b9-
`ge90-4695-b9af-b6870e96a921&cKe}P8eff47ae-db49-4c36-a142-
`848ac068c405&mKey:{2DBFCAF7-1539-42D5-8.
`Shintani, Maki, et al., “Insulin Resistance and Genes” Circulatory
`Sciences (1997) vol. 17, No. 12 pp. 1186-1188.
`Silverman, G. et al., “Handbook of Grignard Reagents” 1996,
`Retrieved online: <http://books.google.com/books?id:82CaxfY-
`uNkC&printsec:frontcover&dq:
`intitle : Handbook+intitle: of+intitle: Grignard+intitle: Reagents&hl:
`en&sa:X&ei:g06GU5SdOKngsATphYCgCg&ved:
`0CDYQ6AEwAA#v:onepage&q&f:false>.
`Singhal, D. et al., “Drug polymorphism and dosage form design: a
`practical perspective” Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 2004, vol.
`56, pp. 335-347.
`
`Sortino, M.A. et al ., “Linagliptin: a thorough characterization beyond
`its clinical efficacy” Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2013, vol. 4, Article
`16, pp. 1-9.
`St. John Providence Health Center, “Preventing Obesity in Children
`and Teens” Retrieved from internet on Aug. 22, 2013, http://www.
`stjohnprovidence.org/Health I nfoLib/swarticle.aspx?type:85&id:
`P07863.
`Stahl, PH., “Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts”. C.G. Wermuth,
`Wiley-VCH, 2002, p. 61.
`Sune Negre, J. M. “New Galenic Contributions to Administration
`Forms”. Continued Training for Hospital Pharmacists 3.2., (Publica-
`tion date unavailable), Retrieved from internet on Feb. 23, 2011,
`http://www.ub.es/1egmh/capitols/sunyenegre.pdf.
`Tarnrn, E, et al., “Double-blind study comparing the immunogenicity
`of a licensed DTwPHib-CRM197 conjugate vaccine (Quattvaxem
`TM) with three investigational, liquid formulations using lower doses
`ofHib-CRM197 conjugate”. Science Direct, Vaccine, Feb. 2005, vol.
`23, No. 14, p. 1715-1719.
`Tanaka, S.. et al; “Suppression of Arthritis by the Inhibitors of
`Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV,” In. J. Immunopharn1ac., vol. 19, No. 1, pp.
`15-24, 1997.
`Targher, G. et al., “Prevalence of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
`and Its Association With Cardiovascular Disease Among Type 2
`Diabetic Patients” Diabetes Care, 2007, vol. 30, No. 5, pp. 1212-
`1218.
`Third Party Observation for application No. EP20070728655, May
`13, 2013.
`Thomas, L, et al: “BI 1356, a novel and selective xanthine beased
`DPP-IV inhibitor, exhibits a superior profile when compared to
`sitagliptin and vildagliptin” Diabetologoa, vol. 50, No. Suppl. 1, Sep.
`2007, p. S363.
`Thomas, L., “Chronic treatment with the Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4
`Inhibitor BI 1356[9R)-8-(3-Amino-piperidin-1-yl)-7-but-2-ynyl-3-
`methyl- 1 (4 -methyl-quinazolin-2 -ylmethyl)-3 ,7 -dihydro-purine-2,6 -
`dione]
`Increases Basal Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Improves
`Glycemic Control in Diabetic Rodent Models” The Journal of Phar-
`macology and Experimental Therapeutics, Feb. 2009, vol. 328, No. 2,
`pp. 556-563.
`Thomas, Leo et al: “(R)-8-(3 -Amino-piperidin-1-yl)-7-but-2-ynyl-3-
`methyl- 1 -(4 -methyl-quinazolin-2-ylmethyl)-3 ,7 -dihydro-purine-
`2,6-dione (BI 1356), a Novel Xanthine-Based Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4
`Inhibitor, Has a Superior Potency and Longer Duration of Action
`Compared with Other Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors” Journal of
`Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, American Socity for
`Therapeutics, US, vol. 325, No. 1,Apr. 1, 2008, pp. 175-182 abstract
`p. 177, col. 2, paragraph 1 table 1 p. 1B1, col. 2, last paragraph—p.
`182, col. 1.
`Thornber, C.W., “Isosterism and Molecular Modification in Drug
`Design.” Chemical Society Reviews, 1979, pp. 563-580.
`Tounyoubyou, “Symposium-19: Future Perspectives on Incretion
`Therapy in Diabetes” 2008, vol. 51, Suppl. 1, p. S-71, S19-2.
`Tradjenta, Highlights of Prescribing Information (revised Sep.
`2012).
`Tribulova, N. et al. “Chronic Disturbances in NO Production Results
`in Histochemical and Subcellular Alterations of the Rat Heart”
`Physiol. Res., 2000, vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 77-88.
`Tsujihata, et al., “TAK-875, an orally available G protein-Coupled
`receptor 40/Free fatty acid receptor 1 Agonist, Enhances Glucose
`Dependent Insulin Secretion and improves both Postprandial and
`Fasting hyperglycemic in type 2 Diabetic rats”, J. Pharm Exp. 2011,
`vol. 339, No. 1, p. 228-237.
`Tsuprykov, O. et al., Linagliptin is as Efficacious as Telmisartan in
`Preventing Renal Disease Progression in Rats with 5/6 Nephrectomy,
`73rd Annual Meeting Science Session, ADA, Chicago, Jun. 2013
`URl:http://www.abstractsonline.com/Plan/ViewAbstract.
`aspx? sKey:e6 8ac573 -fe45 -4c2f-9485 -6278854fc18b&cKey:
`3c387569-84de-4f8c-b8.
`U.S. Appl. No. 12/724,653, filed Mar. 16, 2010—Xanthine Deriva-
`tives, the Preparation Thereof and Their Use as Pharmaceutical Com-
`positions. Inventor: Frank Himmelsbach, et al.
`U.S. Appl. No. 12/767,855, filed Apr. 27, 2010—Xanthine Deriva-
`tives, the Preparation Thereof and Their use as Pharmaceutical Com-
`positions. Inventor: Frank Himmelsbach, et al.
`
`MYLAN Ex. 1001, Page 6
`
`MYLAN Ex. 1001, Page 6
`
`

`
`US 9,173,859 B2
`Page 7
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Uhlig-Laske, B. et al., “Linagliptin, a Potent and Selective DPP-4
`Inhibitior, is Safe and Efficacious in Patients with Inadequately Con-
`trolled Type 2 Diabetes Despite Metformin Therapy”. 535-P Clinical
`Therapeutics/New Technology—Pharmacologic Treatment of Dia-
`betes or Its Complications, Posters, vol. 58, Jun. 5, 2009, p. A143.
`United Healthcare, “Diabetes.” Retrieved from internet on Aug. 22,
`2013,
`http://www.uhc.com/source4women/health_topics/
`diabetesirelatedinformation/
`dOf0417b073bf11OVgnVCM1000002f10b10a _. htrn.
`Villhauer,
`E.B.,
`“1-[[3 -Hydroxy-1-adamantyl)arnino]acetyl]-1-
`cyano-(S)-pyrrolidine: A Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable
`Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV Inhibitor with Antihyperglycemic Proper-
`ties” Journal Med. Chem, 2003, 46, p. 2774-2789.
`Villhauer, E.B.,
`et
`al.,
`“1-{2-{5-Cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino}-
`ethylamino}acetyl-1-1(S)-pyrrolidine-carbonitrile: A Potent, Selec-
`tive, and Orally Bioavailable Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV Inhibitor with
`Antihyperglycemic Properties”. Journal ofMedical Chemistry, 2002,
`vol. 45, No. 12, p. 2362-2365.
`Wang Y et
`al:
`“BI-1356. Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV inhibitor,
`antidiabetic agent” Drugs of the Future, Prous Science, ES,vol. 33,
`No.6, Jun. 1, 2008, pp. 473-477.
`Wertheimer, et al., “Drug Delivery Systems improve pharmaceutical
`profile and faciliate medication adherence”, Adv. Therapy 22: p.
`559-577 (2005).
`“Dipeptidyl Peptidase-IV Inhibitors:
`Jr.,
`White,
`John R.
`Phamacological Profile and Clinical Use”. Clinical Diabetes, Apr.
`2008, vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 53-57.
`Wikipedia, Annulation. Jun. 23, 2008, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
`Annelation.
`Williams-Herman, D. et al., “Efficacy and safety of initial combina-
`tion therapy with sitagliptin and metformin in patients with type 2
`diabetes: a 54-week stu

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket