`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`_______________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`_______________
`
`APPLE INC.
`Petitioner,
`
`v.
`
`PERSONALIZED MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS LLC
`Patent Owner
`
`______________
`
`Case: IPR2016-00754
`Patent No. 8,559,635
`______________
`
`DECLARATION OF DR. TIMOTHY DORNEY, PH.D. IN SUPPORT OF
`REPLY TO PETITIONER’S OPPOSITION TO PATENT OWNER’S
`CONTINGENT MOTION TO AMEND
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 1
`
`
`
`Introduction and Qualifications
`I, Timothy D. Dorney, submit the following sworn declaration in
`1.
`
`IPR2016-00754 in support of the validity of U.S. Patent No. 8,559,635 (“ ’635
`
`patent”). I am an employee of Patent Owner, Personalized Media
`
`Communications, L.L.C. (“PMC”).
`
`2. My background and qualifications are set forth in my Declaration in
`
`Support of Patent Owner’s Contingent Motion to Amend the Claims, Ex. 2130.
`
`3.
`
`A copy of my curriculum vitae is attached as Exhibit 2129.
`
`Motion to Amend
`I have been informed and understand that if the Patent Trial and
`4.
`
`Appeal Board (“Board”) should accept the Petitioner’s arguments and cancel any
`
`of the issued ’091 patent claims as unpatentable, PMC has made a contingent
`
`motion to amend to substitute the canceled claim(s) with corresponding proposed
`
`substitute claims 32-43.
`
`5.
`
`I have reviewed all relevant papers and exhibits in connection with
`
`IPR2016-00754, including PMC’s Reply to Opposition to Motion to Amend filed
`
`concurrently herewith.
`
`a. The Proposed Substitute Claims are Supported by the Written
`Description of the Provisional Application
`
`6.
`
`As I described before, it is my understanding that the ’635 Patent and
`
`it’s U.S. Application Serial No. 08/449,413 (“ ’413 application”) (Ex. 2135), is a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 2
`
`
`
`continuation-in-part claiming priority to U.S. Application No. 06/317,510 (“ ’510
`
`application”) (Ex.2050). I have reviewed the ’510 and ’413 applications and it is
`
`my opinion that a Person of Ordinary Skill in the Art (“POSA”) reading the ’510
`
`and ’413 applications would have understood that the inventors of the ’635 patent,
`
`Mr. Harvey et al., would have been in possession of the invention as recited in the
`
`substitute claims. See, Ex. 2130 at ¶13.
`
`7.
`
`I maintain that my original declaration (Ex. 2130) for IPR2016-00754
`
`in support of the Motion to Amend (Paper 16) provided full specification support
`
`for all claim limitations, including both the original and amended claim elements.
`
`My declaration relied on Example #7 for Substitute Claims 34-35 and 37- 40,
`
`Example #4 for Substitute Claim 36, and disclosure of the functionality of the
`
`apparatus that supports all embodiments at the beginning of the Harvey et al. ’413
`
`specification. See, generally, Ex. 2130.
`
`8.
`
`However, Petitioner has alleged that the substitute claims are not
`
`supported by the specification. See, Paper 24 at 5-13. As such, I have set forth
`
`additional embodiments that fully support the Substitute Claims as shown in the
`
`table below. As in the original declaration, the additional support relies on
`
`Example #7 for Substitute Claims 34-35 and 37- 40, Example #4 for Substitute
`
`Claim 36, and disclosure of the functionality of the apparatus that supports all
`
`embodiments at the beginning of the Harvey et al. ’413 specification.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 3
`
`
`
`9.
`
`Each limitation of the substitute claims is disclosed in the ’510 and
`
`’413 applications. Support for the proposed substitute ’635 patent claims is shown
`
`below:
`
`Substitute
`Claim
`
`2. A method
`for controlling
`the decryption
`of
`programming
`at a subscriber
`station, said
`method
`comprising
`the steps of:
`
`Disclosure in the 06/317,510
`Application (Ex. 2050)
`
`Disclosure in the 08/449,413
`Application (Ex. 2135)
`
`8:20-9:1: “The present
`invention provides a method
`for obscuring the meaning of
`the signals to prevent
`unauthorized use of the signals
`and of their associated
`programing. Their meanings
`may be obscured through
`encryption so that apparatus
`described below are necessary
`to decrypt them. In addition,
`the pattern of the composition,
`timing, and location of the
`signals may vary in such ways
`that only receiving apparatus
`that are preinformed regarding
`the patterns that obtain at any
`given time will be able to
`process the signals correctly.
`Both the arrangement of signal
`units in signal words and the
`locations, timings, and lengths
`of signal words in individual
`transmissions or groups of
`transmissions may vary in
`fashions that can only be
`interpreted accurately by
`apparatus that are
`preprogramed with the keys to
`such variations.”
`
`286:34-287:7: “FIG. 4 shows
`five additional devices – three
`decryptors, 107, 224 and 231,
`a signal stripper, 229, and a
`signal generator, 230
`associated with matrix switch,
`258. Decryptors, 107, 224 and
`231, are conventional
`decryptors, well known in the
`art, with capacity for
`receiving encrypted digital
`information, decrypting said
`information by means of a
`selected cipher algorithm and
`a selected cipher key, and
`outputting the decrypted
`information.”
`
`289:15-19:“Prior to
`retransmission, said station
`encrypts the digital audio
`information of said
`transmission, in a fashion well
`known in the art, using
`particular cipher algorithm C
`and cipher key Ca, then
`transmits the information of
`said program…”
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 4
`
`
`
`Substitute
`Claim
`
`Disclosure in the 06/317,510
`Application (Ex. 2050)
`
`Disclosure in the 08/449,413
`Application (Ex. 2135)
`
`
`25:20-26: “FIGS. 4A through
`4E illustrate methods for
`governing the reception of
`programing and the use of
`signal processor apparatus in
`these methods. All of these
`methods involve the use of one
`or more devices, of which
`various models exist well
`known in the art, for the
`decryption of programing
`transmissions …”
`
`7:6-11: “This method provides
`techniques whereby,
`automatically, single channel,
`single medium presentations,
`be they television, radio, or
`other electronic transmissions,
`may be recorded, coordinated
`in time with other programing
`previously transmitted and
`recorded, or processed in other
`fashions.”
`
`10:4-10: “It has a read only
`memory for recording
`permanent operating
`instructions and other
`information and a
`programmable random access
`memory controller (“PRAM
`controller”) that permits
`revision of operating patterns
`and instructions. The PRAM
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 5
`
`
`
`Substitute
`Claim
`
`Disclosure in the 06/317,510
`Application (Ex. 2050)
`
`Disclosure in the 08/449,413
`Application (Ex. 2135)
`
`controller may be connected to
`all internal operating units for
`full flexibility of operations.”
`
`18:6-9: “The controller, 20…
`is interactive with external
`sources … and can be
`reprogramed from such remote
`sources”
`
`17:8-17: “To facilitate the
`operation of the device, the
`controller, 20, can receive
`information from all operating
`elements of the apparatus.
`Control signals can be passed
`to the apparatus by means of
`the programing transmissions
`input at switch, 1, and mixer,
`2. An example of such a
`control signal is an instruction
`for the apparatus to contact a
`remote telephone unit. The
`processor unit, 12, has the
`capacity to identify instruction
`signals for controller, 20, and
`pass them to controller, 20,
`over control information
`lines.”
`
`36:7-21: “The person turns on
`television, 202, and tunes to
`the proper channel. TV signal
`decoder, 203, detects signals in
`the programing transmission
`on the channel which signals it
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 6
`
`
`
`Substitute
`Claim
`
`Disclosure in the 06/317,510
`Application (Ex. 2050)
`
`Disclosure in the 08/449,413
`Application (Ex. 2135)
`
`transfers to monitor or
`processor, 204: Monitor or
`processor, 204, determines that
`certain signals are addressed to
`switch, 212, and transfers
`these signals to switch, 212.
`These signals instruct switch,
`212, to turn power on to radio,
`209, and its associated
`equipment, including a
`conventional digital tuner, 213.
`Monitor or processor, 204,
`also identifies signals
`addressed to tuner, 213, which
`it transfers accordingly. These
`signals instruct tuner, 213, to
`tune radio, 209, to the proper
`frequency for the simulcast.
`Automatically, by turning TV
`set, 202, to the channel with a
`stereo simulcast, the person
`has activated the stereo
`simulcast.”
`
`40:7-41:10: “FIG. 6D
`illustrates one method for
`coordinating the presentation
`of information through the use
`of print with video. FIG. 6D
`also illustrates possible uses of
`a decrypter and a local input.
`Suppose a viewer watches a
`television program on cooking
`techniques that is received on
`TV set, 202, via box, 201.
`Julia Childs’s ‘The French
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 7
`
`
`
`Substitute
`Claim
`
`Disclosure in the 06/317,510
`Application (Ex. 2050)
`
`Disclosure in the 08/449,413
`Application (Ex. 2135)
`
`Chef’ is one such program.
`Halfway through the program,
`the host says, ‘If you are
`interested in cooking what we
`are preparing here and want a
`printed copy of the recipe for a
`charge of only 10 cents, press
`567 on your Widget Signal
`Generator and Local Input.’
`The viewer then presses
`buttons 567 on local input,
`225, which signal is conveyed
`to the buffer/comparator, 8
`(referring to FIG. 1), of signal
`processor, 200, to hold and
`process further in a
`predetermined fashion. Five
`minutes later, a signal is
`identified in the incoming
`programing on TV set, 202, by
`decoder, 203, which is also
`transferred by processor, 204,
`to buffer/comparator, 8, of
`signal processor, 200. This
`signal instructs
`buffer/comparator, 8, that, if
`567 has been received from
`signal generator, 225, signal
`processor, 200, should, in a
`predetermined fashion, instruct
`tuner, 223, to tune cable
`converter box, 222, to the
`appropriate channel to receive
`the recipe in encoded digital
`form and instruct control
`means, 226, to activate printer,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 8
`
`
`
`Substitute
`Claim
`
`Disclosure in the 06/317,510
`Application (Ex. 2050)
`
`Disclosure in the 08/449,413
`Application (Ex. 2135)
`
`221. The signal transmission
`from processor, 204, also
`passes a signal word to signal
`processor, 200, which, in a
`predetermined fashion, signal
`processor, 200, decrypts and
`transfers to decrypter, 224, to
`serve as the code upon which
`decrypter, 224, will decrypt
`the incoming encrypted
`recipe. Then, as part of the
`predetermined operation,
`signal processor, 200, conveys
`to its data recorder, 16,
`information that the 567 order
`was placed by the viewer and
`all necessary equipment was
`enabled. When the
`transmission of the recipe is
`received, box 222, transfers
`the transmission to decrypter,
`224, for decryption and thence
`to printer, 221, for printing.”
`
`43:5-12: “Decryptor, 224, then
`decrypts a part of the
`encrypted transmission and
`passes the partly decrypted
`transmission to signal stripper,
`229, and signal generator, 230.
`In the decrypted portion of the
`partially decrypted
`transmission, signal processor,
`200, identifies a second signal
`word or set of words which it
`decrypts in a predetermined
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 9
`
`
`
`Substitute
`Claim
`
`Disclosure in the 06/317,510
`Application (Ex. 2050)
`
`Disclosure in the 08/449,413
`Application (Ex. 2135)
`
`fashion and passes to
`decryptor, 231, to serve as the
`code basis for the second stage
`of decryption.”
`
`41:19-26: “(An alternate
`method for transmitting the
`recipe to printer, 221, would
`be for the recipe, itself, to be
`located in encoded digital
`form in the programing
`transmission received by TV
`set, 202. In this case, decoder,
`203, would identify the signals
`conveying the recipe and
`transfer them via processor,
`204, to signal processor, 200,
`which would decrypt them,
`itself, and transfer them, via
`means which in this case it
`would have, to printer, 221.)”
`
`41:31-42:28: “FIG. 6E
`illustrates a signaling and
`decryption technique which
`could serve to facilitate the
`electronic distribution of
`copyrighted materials such as
`books and movies by tending
`to discourage piracy and the
`unauthorized retransmission of
`copies, whether they be
`properly acquired or pirated …
`Laser system, 232, transmits
`one copy of the encrypted title
`to decryptor, 224, and one to
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 10
`
`
`
`Substitute
`Claim
`
`Disclosure in the 06/317,510
`Application (Ex. 2050)
`
`Disclosure in the 08/449,413
`Application (Ex. 2135)
`
`receiving
`programming,
`said
`programming
`having a first
`encrypted
`digital control
`signal portion
`and an
`encrypted
`digital
`information
`portion;
`
`signal processor, 200, for
`processing and evaluation.”
`
`See also FIGs. 4A-4E (receiver
`stations with signal processors
`and decryptors); FIG. 6D-6E;
`Preamble.
`
`25:30-31: “FIG. 4A shows a
`signal processor, 100, and a
`programing decrypter and/or
`interrupt means, 101,”
`
`“receiving programming”:
`
`9:10-21: “The present
`invention contemplates signal
`processing apparatus
`comprising a device or devices
`that can selectively scan
`transmission channels as
`directed. The channels may
`convey television, radio, or
`other transmission frequencies.
`The input transmissions may
`be received by means of
`antennas or from hard-wire
`connections. The
`scanners/switches, working in
`parallel or series or
`combinations, transfer the
`transmissions to
`receiver/decoder/detectors that
`identify signals encoded in
`programing transmissions and
`convert the encoded signals to
`
`“receiving programming”:
`
`289:15-19: “Prior to
`retransmission, said station
`encrypts the digital audio
`information of said
`transmission, in a fashion well
`known in the art, using
`particular cipher algorithm C
`and cipher key Ca, then
`transmits the information of
`said program on cable channel
`13, commencing at a particular
`8:30 PM time on a particular
`Friday night.”
`
`“said programming having a
`first encrypted digital
`control signal portion and an
`encrypted digital
`information portion”
`
`288:30-35: “In example #7,
`the program originating
`studio that originates the
`"Wall Street Week"
`transmission transmits a
`television signal that consists
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 11
`
`
`
`Substitute
`Claim
`
`Disclosure in the 06/317,510
`Application (Ex. 2050)
`
`Disclosure in the 08/449,413
`Application (Ex. 2135)
`
`digital information; decryptors
`that may convert the received
`information, in part or in
`whole, to other digital
`information according to
`preset methods or patterns …”
`
`16:12-18: “The controller, 20,
`governs the operation of all
`operating elements of the
`apparatus. The controller, 20,
`inputs the local oscillator, 6, a
`sequential pattern to select the
`various channels to be
`received by switch, 1, and
`mixers, 2 and 3. This then
`allows the channels to be
`diverted to the detectors,
`receivers, and decoders in any
`predetermined pattern
`desired.”
`
`See also evidence set forth in
`previous element.
`
`“said programming having a
`first encrypted digital
`control signal portion and an
`encrypted digital
`information portion”
`
`17:10-14: “Control signals can
`be passed to the apparatus by
`means of the programing
`transmissions input at switch,
`1, and mixer, 2. An example of
`
`of so-called "digital video"
`and "digital audio," well
`known in the art. Prior to
`being transmitted, the digital
`video information is doubly
`encrypted …”
`
`291: 9-19: “In the interval
`between said commence-
`enabling time and said 8:30
`PM time, said head end is
`caused, in a predetermined
`fashion, to transmit a particular
`enabling SPAM message that
`consists of a “01” header,
`execution segment information
`that matches said enable-next-
`program-on-CC13
`information, particular meter-
`monitor information,
`information segment
`information of particular
`enable-CC13 instructions and
`particular enable-WSW
`instructions that include
`particular enable-WSW-
`programming information, and
`an end of file signal on the
`frequency of said master
`control channel. (Hereinafter
`said message is called the
`"local-cable-enabling-
`message (#7).")”
`
`291:33 – 292:6: “The matrix
`switch, 39I, of the controller,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 12
`
`
`
`Substitute
`Claim
`
`Disclosure in the 06/317,510
`Application (Ex. 2050)
`
`Disclosure in the 08/449,413
`Application (Ex. 2135)
`
`such a control signal is an
`instruction for the apparatus to
`contact a remote telephone
`unit.”
`
`27:21-22: “the video portion of
`the transmission may be
`encrypted.”
`
`40:7-41:10: “FIG. 6D
`illustrates one method for
`coordinating the presentation
`of information through the use
`of print with video. FIG. 6D
`also illustrates possible uses of
`a decrypter and a local input.
`Suppose a viewer watches a
`television program on cooking
`techniques that is received on
`TV set, 202, via box, 201.
`Julia Childs’s ‘The French
`Chef’ is one such program.
`Halfway through the program,
`the host says, ‘If you are
`interested in cooking what we
`are preparing here and want a
`printed copy of the recipe for a
`charge of only 10 cents, press
`567 on your Widget Signal
`Generator and Local Input.’
`The viewer then presses
`buttons 567 on local input,
`225, which signal is conveyed
`to the buffer/comparator, 8
`(referring to FIG. 1), of signal
`processor, 200, to hold and
`
`39 of decoder, 30, has capacity
`·to transfer information to
`controller, 20, via control
`transmission means and
`executing said instructions
`causes said control processor,
`39J, to cause the transfer of
`the information of said
`message to controller, 20, in
`the fashion in which
`information of first message
`of example #4 is transferred
`from control processor, 39J,
`and buffer, 39E (by way of
`EOFS valve, 39F), via matrix
`switch, 39I, to decryptor,
`39K.”
`
`198:10-29: “In example #4,
`before the first message is
`embedded at the "Wall Street
`Week" program originating
`studio and transmitted, all
`information of the execution
`segment, the meter-monitor
`segment, and the program
`instruction set in the
`information segment are
`encrypted, using standard
`encryption techniques that
`encrypt binary information
`without altering the number of
`bits in said information.
`However, the cadence
`information of said message
`remains unencrypted. More
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 13
`
`
`
`Substitute
`Claim
`
`Disclosure in the 06/317,510
`Application (Ex. 2050)
`
`Disclosure in the 08/449,413
`Application (Ex. 2135)
`
`process further in a
`predetermined fashion. Five
`minutes later, a signal is
`identified in the incoming
`programing on TV set, 202, by
`decoder, 203, which is also
`transferred by processor, 204,
`to buffer/comparator, 8, of
`signal processor, 200. This
`signal instructs
`buffer/comparator, 8, that, if
`567 has been received from
`signal generator, 225, signal
`processor, 200, should, in a
`predetermined fashion, instruct
`tuner, 223, to tune cable
`converter box, 222, to the
`appropriate channel to receive
`the recipe in encoded digital
`form and instruct control
`means, 226, to activate printer,
`221. The signal transmission
`from processor, 204, also
`passes a signal word to signal
`processor, 200, which, in a
`predetermined fashion, signal
`processor, 200, decrypts and
`transfers to decrypter, 224, to
`serve as the code upon which
`decrypter, 224, will decrypt
`the incoming encrypted
`recipe. Then, as part of the
`predetermined operation,
`signal processor, 200, conveys
`to its data recorder, 16,
`information that the 567 order
`
`precisely, the “01” header, any
`padding bits added at the end
`of the information segment,
`and the end of file signal that
`ends said message remain
`unencrypted. (The length
`token and any padding bits at
`the end of the command
`information in a message that
`ends with an end of file signal
`are not, strictly speaking,
`cadence information because
`they provide no information as
`to the location of the header
`that follows such a message.)
`Like the second message of
`example #2, the first message
`of example #4. is only partially
`encrypted in order to enable
`subscriber stations that lack
`capacity to decrypt said
`message to process accurately
`the cadence information of
`said message.”
`
`(As shown above, local-cable-
`enabling-message (#7),
`processed according to “the
`fashion in which information
`of first message of example
`#4”, comprises both
`unencrypted and encrypted
`digital information. In the
`Dorney Declaration in
`IPR2016-00755, I asserted
`that “Local-cable-enabling-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 14
`
`
`
`Substitute
`Claim
`
`Disclosure in the 06/317,510
`Application (Ex. 2050)
`
`Disclosure in the 08/449,413
`Application (Ex. 2135)
`
`message (#7) is unencrypted
`digital information” in an
`effort to demonstrate
`unencrypted information in
`the transmission. ((IPR2016-
`00755 Ex. 2130 at 12)
`(attached hereto as Ex.
`2144)). However, this
`statement mistakenly implies
`the entire Local-cable-
`enabling-message (#7)
`message is solely
`unencrypted, which is not
`accurate.)
`
`was placed by the viewer and
`all necessary equipment was
`enabled. When the
`transmission of the recipe is
`received, box 222, transfers
`the transmission to decrypter,
`224, for decryption and thence
`to printer, 221, for printing.”
`
`43:5-12: “Decryptor, 224, then
`decrypts a part of the
`encrypted transmission and
`passes the partly decrypted
`transmission to signal stripper,
`229, and signal generator, 230.
`In the decrypted portion of the
`partially decrypted
`transmission, signal processor,
`200, identifies a second signal
`word or set of words which it
`decrypts in a predetermined
`fashion and passes to
`decryptor, 231, to serve as the
`code basis for the second stage
`of decryption.”
`
`41:19-26: “(An alternate
`method for transmitting the
`recipe to printer, 221, would
`be for the recipe, itself, to be
`located in encoded digital
`form in the programing
`transmission received by TV
`set, 202. In this case, decoder,
`203, would identify the signals
`conveying the recipe and
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 15
`
`
`
`Substitute
`Claim
`
`Disclosure in the 06/317,510
`Application (Ex. 2050)
`
`Disclosure in the 08/449,413
`Application (Ex. 2135)
`
`transfer them via processor,
`204, to signal processor, 200,
`which would decrypt them,
`itself, and transfer them, via
`means which in this case it
`would have, to printer, 221.)”
`
`41:31-42:28: “FIG. 6E
`illustrates a signaling and
`decryption technique which
`could serve to facilitate the
`electronic distribution of
`copyrighted materials such as
`books and movies by tending
`to discourage piracy and the
`unauthorized retransmission of
`copies, whether they be
`properly acquired or pirated …
`Laser system, 232, transmits
`one copy of the encrypted title
`to decryptor, 224, and one to
`signal processor, 200, for
`processing and evaluation.”
`
`Fig. 6C shows cable converter
`box 222 selecting a channel
`from multi-channel cable
`transmission, and producing
`“one digital data channel”
`directly input to
`microcomputer 205. Fig. 6D
`has the same numbered cable
`converter box 222 providing
`data directly to decrypter 224,
`which provides data directly to
`digital printer 221.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 16
`
`
`
`Substitute
`Claim
`
`detecting said
`first encrypted
`digital control
`signal portion
`of said
`programming;
`
`Disclosure in the 06/317,510
`Application (Ex. 2050)
`
`Disclosure in the 08/449,413
`Application (Ex. 2135)
`
`16:18-24: “The controller, 20,
`can instruct signal decoders,
`30 and 40, when, where, and
`how to look for signal words,
`which allows signal words to
`be received in any pattern or
`patterns. It can instruct
`buffer/comparator, 8, how to
`assemble signal words into
`signal units and join units
`together for further transfer
`and how to determine which
`signals to pass to decrypter,
`10.”
`
`18:14-26: “The simplest forms
`of signal processor apparatus
`are each of the five paths
`described in FIGS. 2A, 2B,
`and 2C. Each path, by itself, is
`capable of identifying signals
`in the portions of programing
`transmissions that each
`receives. A digital signal is
`embedded by conventional
`generating and encoding
`means and transmitted in a
`television, radio or other
`transmission. Each path is
`capable of receiving a
`transmission or a portion of a
`transmission and detecting
`digital signals in that portion
`and transmitting said signals to
`in-line equipment for further
`processing. Each of the paths
`
`291:9-19: “In the interval
`between said commence-
`enabling time and said 8:30
`PM time, said head end is
`caused, in a predetermined
`fashion, to transmit a particular
`enabling SPAM message that
`consists of a “01” header,
`execution segment information
`that matches said enable-next-
`program-on-CC13
`information, particular meter-
`monitor information,
`information segment
`information of particular
`enable-CC13 instructions and
`particular enable-WSW
`instructions that include
`particular enable-WSW-
`programming information, and
`an end of file signal on the
`frequency of said master
`control channel. (Hereinafter
`said message is called the
`"local-cable-enabling-message
`(#7).")”
`
`291:20-23: “In the fashions
`described above, so
`transmitting said SPAM
`message causes signal
`processor, 200, at decoder, 30,
`(to which said master control
`channel is inputted), to detect
`the information of said
`message,”
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 17
`
`
`
`Substitute
`Claim
`
`Disclosure in the 06/317,510
`Application (Ex. 2050)
`
`Disclosure in the 08/449,413
`Application (Ex. 2135)
`
`
`
`described in FIGS. 2A, 2B,
`and 2C can identify and
`process only signals embedded
`in the particular transmission
`channel inputted to said
`paths.”
`
`25:30-26:17: “FIG. 4A shows
`a signal processor, 100, and a
`programing decrypter and/or
`interrupt means, 101, each of
`which receives the same
`transmission of programing.
`The devices, 100 and 101, may
`receive one channel of
`programing or multiple
`channels. The signals that
`enable the
`decrypter/interrupter, 101, to
`decrypt and/or transfer
`programing uninterrupted may
`be embedded in the
`programing or may be
`elsewhere. Signal processor,
`100, identifies, evaluates,
`possibly decrypts, and passes
`a signal or signals to
`decrypter/interrupter, 101,
`either at the time of receipt of
`such programing or at a
`delayed time or a combination.
`The signal or signals instruct
`decrypter/interrupter, 101, to
`decrypt the transmission or
`not to decrypt the
`transmission or to interrupt
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 18
`
`
`
`Substitute
`Claim
`
`Disclosure in the 06/317,510
`Application (Ex. 2050)
`
`Disclosure in the 08/449,413
`Application (Ex. 2135)
`
`the transmission or not to
`interrupt the transmission.
`The signal or signals may also
`inform decrypter/interrupter,
`101, how to decrypt or
`interrupt the programing if
`decrypter/interrupter, 101, is
`capable of multiple means.
`The signal or signals may
`transmit a code or codes
`necessary for the decryption of
`the transmission.”
`
`29:4-11: “If signal processor,
`112, has been preprogramed
`with the signal or signals or if
`it has been informed of the
`predetermined fashion for
`identifying and processing the
`the needed signal or signals in
`the incoming transmission
`from facility, 113, for
`example, where to look for the
`signals and when and how,
`signal processor, 112, can
`transfer the signal to
`decryptor/interruptor, 115.”
`
`8:20-27: “The present
`invention provides a method
`for obscuring the meaning of
`the signals to prevent
`unauthorized use of the signals
`and of their associated
`programing. Their meanings
`may be obscured through
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 19
`
`
`
`Substitute
`Claim
`
`Disclosure in the 06/317,510
`Application (Ex. 2050)
`
`Disclosure in the 08/449,413
`Application (Ex. 2135)
`
`encryption so that apparatus
`described below are necessary
`to decrypt them. In addition,
`the pattern of the composition,
`timing, and location of the
`signals may vary in such ways
`that only receiving apparatus
`that are preinformed regarding
`the patterns that obtain at any
`given time will be able to
`process the signals correctly.”
`
`36:8-10: “TV signal decoder,
`203, detects signals in the
`programing transmission on
`the channel which signals it
`transfers to monitor or
`processor, 204.”
`
`37:5-27: “FIG. 6C illustrates
`methods for monitoring
`multiple programing channels
`and selecting programing and
`information in a predetermined
`fashion. In this example,
`microprocessor, 205, is
`programed to hold a portfolio
`of stocks and to receive news
`about these particular stocks
`and about the industries they
`are in. Several separate news
`services transmit news on
`different channels carried on
`the multi-channel cable
`transmission to converter
`boxes, 222 and 201, and to
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 20
`
`
`
`Substitute
`Claim
`
`Disclosure in the 06/317,510
`Application (Ex. 2050)
`
`Disclosure in the 08/449,413
`Application (Ex. 2135)
`
`signal processor, 200. The
`news services preceed each
`news transmission with a
`unique signal that uniquely
`identifies the company or
`companies to which the news
`item refers and/or the
`industries. In a predetermined
`fashion, microcomputer, 205,
`instructs signal processor, 200,
`to hold examples of the sought
`for unique signals in its
`buffer/comparator, 8, and
`compare them with all
`incoming signals. Signal
`processor, 200, scans
`sequentially all channels.
`When it identifies a signal of
`interest, it relays that
`information and the channel
`identifier, in this illustration, to
`microcomputer, 205. In a
`predetermined fashion, either
`microcomputer, 205, or signal
`processor, 200, instructs tuner,
`223, to set cable converter box,
`222, to the proper channel, and
`microcomputer, 200, may
`record the information in
`memory or transfer it to
`printer, 221, for printing.”
`
`42:29-43:4: “In the encrypted
`title, signal processor, 200,
`identifies one or more signal
`words. … signal processor,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 21
`
`
`
`Substitute
`Claim
`
`Disclosure in the 06/317,510
`Application (Ex. 2050)
`
`Disclosure in the 08/449,413
`Application (Ex. 2135)
`
`200, decrypts the signal word
`or words and transfers them to
`decryptor, 224, to serve as the
`code for the first stage of
`decryption.”
`
`43:5-12: “Decryptor, 224, then
`decrypts a part of the
`encrypted transmission and
`passes the partly decrypted
`transmission to signal stripper,
`229, and signal generator, 230.
`In the decrypted portion of the
`partially decrypted
`transmission, signal processor,
`200, identifies a second signal
`word or set of words which it
`decrypts in a predetermined
`fashion and passes to
`decryptor, 231, to serve as the
`code basis for the second stage
`of decryption.”
`
`passing said
`first encrypted
`digital control
`signal portion
`of said
`programming
`to a first
`decryptor at
`said
`subscriber
`station;
`
`14:22-15:3:
`“Buffer/comparator, 8,
`organizes the data stream that
`it receives according to a
`predetermined fashion that
`enables buffer/comparator, 8,
`among other things, to
`assemble signal units from
`signal words. In a
`predetermined fashion,
`buffer/comparator, 8, identifies
`signal words and/or signal
`units that must be decrypted,
`
`291:9-19: “In the interval
`between said commence-
`enabling time and said 8:30
`PM time, said head end is
`caused, in a predetermined
`fashion, to transmit a particular
`enabling SPAM message that
`consists of a “01” header,
`execution segment information
`that matches said enable-
`next~program-on-CC13
`information, particular meter-
`monitor information,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PMC Exhibit 2224
`PMC v. Apple
`IPR2016-01520
`Page 22
`
`
`
`Substitute
`Claim
`
`Disclosure in the 06/317,510
`Application (Ex. 2050)
`
`Disclosure in the 08/449,413
`Application (Ex. 2135)
`
`either in whole or in part, and
`passes identified signal words
`and/or units to decrypter, 10.
`Decrypter, 10, uses
`conventional d