`
`
` HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
`
`
`
` These highlights do not include all the information needed to use
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` SUTENT safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` SUTENT.
`
`
`SUTENT® (sunitinib malate) capsules, oral
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Initial U.S. Approval: 2006
`
`
`
`
`
`
`WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY
`See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Hepatotoxicity has been observed in clinical trials and post-marketing
`experience. This hepatotoxicity may be severe, and deaths have been
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`reported. [See Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`----------------------------RECENT MAJOR CHANGES-------------------------
`
`
`
`
`
`Warnings and Precautions, Cardiovascular Events (5.3)
`X/2015
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Warnings and Precautions, Thrombotic Microangiopathy (5.8)
`X/2015
`
`
`
`
`
`Warnings and Precautions, Proteinuria (5.9)
`6/2014
`
`
`
`
`
`Warnings and Precautions, Dermatologic Toxicities (5.10)
`6/2014
`
`
`
`
`
`Warnings and Precautions, Hypoglycemia (5.12)
`12/2014
`
`
`
`----------------------------INDICATIONS AND USAGE--------------------------
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`SUTENT is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) after disease progression on or
`
`
`
`
`intolerance to imatinib mesylate. (1.1)
`
`
`
`
`
`Advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). (1.2)
`
`
`
`
`
`tumors
`Progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`(pNET) in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic
`disease. (1.3)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`----------------------DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION----------------------
`
`
`
`GIST and RCC:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`50 mg orally once daily, with or without food, 4 weeks on treatment
`
`
`
`
`followed by 2 weeks off. (2.1)
`
`pNET:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`37.5 mg orally once daily, with or without food, continuously without a
`
`
`
`scheduled off-treatment period. (2.2)
`
`
`Dose Modification:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Dose interruptions and/or dose adjustments of 12.5 mg recommended
`
`
`
`
`
`
`based on individual safety and tolerability. (2.3)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`---------------------DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS---------------------
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Capsules: 12.5 mg, 25 mg, 37.5 mg, 50 mg (3)
`
`-------------------------------CONTRAINDICATIONS-----------------------------
`
`
`
`
`None (4)
`
`
`
`
`-----------------------WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS-----------------------
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Hepatotoxicity, including liver failure, has been observed. Monitor liver
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`function tests before initiation of treatment, during each cycle of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`treatment, and as clinically indicated. SUTENT should be interrupted
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`for Grade 3 or 4 drug-related hepatic adverse events and discontinued if
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`there is no resolution. Do not restart SUTENT if patients subsequently
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`experience severe changes in liver function tests or have other signs and
`
`
`
`
`symptoms of liver failure. (5.1)
` Women of childbearing potential should be advised of the potential
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`hazard to the fetus and to avoid becoming pregnant. (5.2)
`
`
`
`
`
`Cardiovascular events
`including myocardial ischemia, myocardial
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`infarction, left ventricular ejection fraction declines to below the lower
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`limit of normal and cardiac failure including death have occurred.
`
`
`
`
`
`See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDA-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`approved patient labeling.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure.
`
`(5.3)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Prolonged QT intervals and Torsade de Pointes have been observed.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Use with caution in patients at higher risk for developing QT interval
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`prolongation. When using SUTENT, monitoring with on-treatment
`
`
`
`
`
`electrocardiograms and electrolytes should be considered. (5.4)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ypertension may occur. Monitor blood pressure and treat as needed.
`
`5.5)
`
`
`
`
`
`emorrhagic events including tumor-related hemorrhage have occurred.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`erform serial complete blood counts and physical examinations. (5.6)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ases of Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS) have been reported primarily in
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`atients with RCC and GIST with high tumor burden. Monitor these
`
`
`
`
`
`atients closely and treat as clinically indicated. (5.7)
`
`
`
`
`
`hrombotic microangiopathy, including thrombotic thrombocytopenic
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`urpura and hemolytic uremic syndrome, sometimes leading to renal
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ilure or a fatal outcome, has been reported in clinical trials and in post-
`
`
`
`
`
`arketing experience of SUTENT. (5.8)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`roteinuria: Monitor urine protein. Interrupt treatment for 24-hour urine
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`rotein ≥3 grams. Discontinue for repeat episodes of protein ≥3 grams
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`espite dose reductions or nephrotic syndrome. (5.9)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`iscontinue SUTENT if necrotizing fasciitis, erythema multiforme,
`D
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Stevens-Johnson Syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis occurs. (5.10).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Thyroid dysfunction may occur. Patients with signs and/or symptoms
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`suggestive of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism should have laboratory
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`monitoring of thyroid function performed and be treated as per standard
`
`
`medical practice. (5.11)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Hypoglycemia may occur. Check blood glucose levels regularly and
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`assess if anti-diabetic drug dose modifications are required. (5.12)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Osteonecrosis of the jaw has been reported. Consider preventive
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`dentistry prior to treatment with SUTENT. If possible, avoid invasive
`
`
`
`
`
`dental procedures, particularly
`in patients receiving
`intravenous
`
`
`
`bisphosphonate therapy. (5.13)
` Wound Healing: Impaired wound healing has occurred with SUTENT.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Temporary interruption of therapy with SUTENT is recommended in
`
`
`
`
`patients undergoing major surgical procedures. (5.14)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Adrenal hemorrhage was observed in animal studies. Monitor adrenal
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`function in case of stress such as surgery, trauma or severe infection.
`
`(5.15)
`
`H (
`
`H P
`
`C p p
`
`T p f
`
`a m
`
`P p d
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`------------------------------ADVERSE REACTIONS------------------------------
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) are fatigue, asthenia, fever,
`
`
`
`
`
`diarrhea, nausea, mucositis/stomatitis, vomiting, dyspepsia, abdominal
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`pain, constipation, hypertension, peripheral edema, rash, hand-foot
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`syndrome, skin discoloration, dry skin, hair color changes, altered taste,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`headache, back pain, arthralgia, extremity pain, cough, dyspnea,
`
`
`
`anorexia, and bleeding. (6)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Pfizer, Inc. at
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`1-800-438-1985 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
`
`------------------------------DRUG INTERACTIONS------------------------------
`
`
`
`CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Consider dose reduction of SUTENT when
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`administered with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. (7.1)
`
`
`
`
`
`CYP3A4 Inducers: Consider dose
`increase of SUTENT when
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`administered with CYP3A4 inducers. (7.2)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Revised: X/2015
`
`
`
`FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*
`
`
`
`
`WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY
`
`
`1
`
`INDICATIONS AND USAGE
`
`
`
`1.1 Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
`
`
`
`
`1.2 Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
`
`
`
`
`
`1.3 Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
`
`
`
`
`
`DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
`
`
`2.1 Recommended Dose for GIST and RCC
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2.2 Recommended Dose for pNET
`
`
`
`
`
`2.3 Dose Modification
`
`
`
`
`2
`
`
`
`
`Reference ID: 3739774
`
`
`DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
`3
`
`
`
`
`CONTRAINDICATIONS
`4
`
`
`5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
`
`
`
`5.1 Hepatotoxicity
`
`
`5.2 Pregnancy
`
`
`5.3 Cardiovascular Events
`
`
`
`5.4 QT Interval Prolongation and Torsade de Pointes
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`5.5 Hypertension
`
`
`5.6 Hemorrhagic Events
`
`
`
`5.7 Tumor Lysis Syndrome
`
`
`
`5.8 Thrombotic Microangiopathy
`
`
`
`
`Ex. 1114-0001
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`6
`
`
`7
`
`
`8
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` 8.7 Renal Impairment
`
` 5.9 Proteinuria
`
`
` 5.10 Dermatologic Toxicities
`
` 10 OVERDOSAGE
`
`
`
` 5.11 Thyroid Dysfunction
`
`
`
`
` 11 DESCRIPTION
`
` 5.12 Hypoglycemia
`
`
` 12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
`
`
` 12.1 Mechanism of Action
`
`
`
`
`
` 5.13 Osteonecrosis of the Jaw
`
`
` 12.3 Pharmacokinetics
`
` 5.14 Wound Healing
`
`
`
`
`
` 12.4 Cardiac Electrophysiology
`
`
` 5.15 Adrenal Function
`
`
`
`
`
` 5.16 Laboratory Tests
`
`13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
`
`13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
`
`
`
`
`
` ADVERSE REACTIONS
`
`
`
`
`
` 6.1 Adverse Reactions in GIST Study A
`
`
`
`14 CLINICAL STUDIES
`
`
`
`14.1 Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
`
`
` 6.2 Adverse Reactions in the Treatment-Naïve RCC Study
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`14.2 Renal Cell Carcinoma
`
` 6.3 Adverse Reactions in the Phase 3 pNET Study
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`14.3 Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
`
` 6.4 Venous Thromboembolic Events
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` 6.5 Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome
`
`
`16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
`
`
`
`
`
`
` 6.6 Pancreatic and Hepatic Function
`
`
`
`
`17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
`
`
`
`17.1 Gastrointestinal Disorders
`
` 6.7 Post-marketing Experience
`
`
`
`
`
`17.2 Skin Effects
`
`
`
` DRUG INTERACTIONS
`
`
`17.3 Other Common Events
` 7.1 CYP3A4 Inhibitors
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`17.4 Osteonecrosis of the Jaw
` 7.2 CYP3A4 Inducers
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`17.5 Hypoglycemia
`
`7.3
` In Vitro Studies of CYP Inhibition and Induction
`
`
`
`
`
`
`17.6 Thrombotic Microangiopathy
`
`
`
` USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
`
`
`
`
`
`17.7 Proteinuria
` 8.1 Pregnancy
`
`
`
`
`17.8 Concomitant Medications
` 8.3 Nursing Mothers
`
`
`
`
`
` 8.4 Pediatric Use
`
`
`
`
`* Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not
` 8.5 Geriatric Use
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`listed.
`
`
` 8.6 Hepatic Impairment
`
`_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
`
` WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY
`
`
`Hepatotoxicity has been observed in clinical trials and post-marketing experience. This hepatotoxicity
`
`may be severe, and deaths have been reported. [See Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]
`
`
`
`1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
`
`
`
`
`1.1 Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST)
`
`
`
`
`
`SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor after disease progression on or
`
`intolerance to imatinib mesylate.
`
`
`
`
`
`1.2 Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)
`
`SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma.
`
`
`
`
`1.3 Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (pNET)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`SUTENT is indicated for the treatment of progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
`
`
`in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease.
`
`
`
`2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
`
`
`
`2.1 Recommended Dose for GIST and RCC
`
`
`
`
`
`The recommended dose of SUTENT for gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) and advanced renal cell
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`carcinoma (RCC) is one 50 mg oral dose taken once daily, on a schedule of 4 weeks on treatment followed by
`
`
`
`2 weeks off (Schedule 4/2). SUTENT may be taken with or without food.
`
`
`
`2.2 Recommended Dose for pNET
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The recommended dose of SUTENT for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) is 37.5 mg taken orally
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`once daily continuously without a scheduled off-treatment period. SUTENT may be taken with or without
`
`food.
`
`
`
`2.3 Dose Modification
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Dose interruption and/or dose modification in 12.5 mg increments or decrements is recommended based on
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`individual safety and tolerability. The maximum dose administered in the Phase 3 pNET study was 50 mg
`
`daily.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole may increase sunitinib plasma concentrations. Selection of
`
`
`
`
`
`an alternate concomitant medication with no or minimal enzyme inhibition potential is recommended. A dose
`
`
`
`Reference ID: 3739774
`
`Ex. 1114-0002
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`reduction for SUTENT to a minimum of 37.5 mg (GIST and RCC) or 25 mg (pNET) daily should be considered
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`if SUTENT must be co-administered with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor [see Drug Interactions (7.1) and Clinical
`
`Pharmacology (12.3)].
`
`
`
`
`
`
`CYP3A4 inducers such as rifampin may decrease sunitinib plasma concentrations. Selection of an alternate
`
`
`
`
`
`concomitant medication with no or minimal enzyme induction potential is recommended. A dose increase for
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`SUTENT to a maximum of 87.5 mg (GIST and RCC) or 62.5 mg (pNET) daily should be considered if
`
`
`
`
`
`
`SUTENT must be co-administered with a CYP3A4 inducer.
`If dose is increased, the patient should be
`
`
`
`
`monitored carefully for toxicity [see Drug Interactions (7.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
`
`
`
`3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
`
`
`12.5 mg capsules
`
`Hard gelatin capsule with orange cap and orange body, printed with white ink “Pfizer” on the cap and
`
`
`
`“STN 12.5 mg” on the body.
`
`
`
`25 mg capsules
`Hard gelatin capsule with caramel cap and orange body, printed with white ink “Pfizer” on the cap and
`
`
`
`“STN 25 mg” on the body.
`
`
`
`37.5 mg capsules
`
`
`
`
`Hard gelatin capsule with yellow cap and yellow body, printed with black ink “Pfizer” on the cap and
`
`
`
`“STN 37.5 mg” on the body.
`
`
`
`50 mg capsules
`Hard gelatin capsule with caramel top and caramel body, printed with white ink “Pfizer” on the cap and
`
`
`
`“STN 50 mg” on the body.
`
`
`
`4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
`
`None
`
`
`
`5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
`
`
`
`5.1 Hepatotoxicity
`
`
`
`
`
`
`SUTENT has been associated with hepatotoxicity, which may result in liver failure or death. Liver failure
`
`
`
`
`
`
`has been observed in clinical trials (7/2281 [0.3%]) and post-marketing experience. Liver failure signs include
`
`
`jaundice, elevated transaminases and/or hyperbilirubinemia in conjunction with encephalopathy, coagulopathy,
`
`
`
`
`
`and/or renal failure. Monitor liver function tests (ALT, AST, bilirubin) before initiation of treatment, during
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`each cycle of treatment, and as clinically indicated. SUTENT should be interrupted for Grade 3 or 4 drug-
`
`
`
`
`related hepatic adverse events and discontinued if there is no resolution. Do not restart SUTENT if patients
`
`
`
`
`subsequently experience severe changes in liver function tests or have other signs and symptoms of liver failure.
`
`Safety in patients with ALT or AST >2.5 x ULN or, if due to liver metastases, >5.0 x ULN has not been
`
`established.
`
`
`
`5.2 Pregnancy
`
`
`
`
`
`
`SUTENT can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. As angiogenesis is a critical
`
`
`
`
`
`component of embryonic and fetal development, inhibition of angiogenesis following administration of
`
`
`
`
`
`SUTENT should be expected to result in adverse effects on pregnancy. In animal reproductive studies in rats
`
`
`
`
`
`
`and rabbits, sunitinib was teratogenic, embryotoxic, and fetotoxic. There are no adequate and well-controlled
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`studies of SUTENT in pregnant women. If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes
`
`
`
`
`pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to a fetus. Women of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`childbearing potential should be advised to avoid becoming pregnant while receiving treatment with
`
`SUTENT.
`
`
`
`Reference ID: 3739774
`
`Ex. 1114-0003
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` 5.3 Cardiovascular Events
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`In the presence of clinical manifestations of congestive heart failure (CHF), discontinuation of
`SUTENT is recommended. The dose of SUTENT should be interrupted and/or reduced in patients without
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`clinical evidence of CHF but with an ejection fraction <50% and >20% below baseline.
`
`
`
`
`
`Cardiovascular events, including heart failure, cardiomyopathy, myocardial ischemia, and myocardial
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`infarction, some of which were fatal, have been reported. Use SUTENT with caution in patients who are at risk
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`for, or who have a history of, these events. For GIST and RCC, more patients treated with SUTENT
`
`
`
`
`
`
`experienced decline in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) than patients receiving either placebo or
`interferon- (IFN-).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`In the double-blind treatment phase of GIST Study A, 22/209 patients (11%) on
`
`
`SUTENT and 3/102 patients (3%) on placebo had treatment-emergent LVEF values below the lower limit of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`normal (LLN). Nine of 22 GIST patients on SUTENT with LVEF changes recovered without intervention.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Five patients had documented LVEF recovery following intervention (dose reduction: one patient; addition of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`antihypertensive or diuretic medications: four patients). Six patients went off study without documented
`
`
`
`
`
`recovery. Additionally, three patients on SUTENT had Grade 3 reductions in left ventricular systolic function
`
`
`
`
`
`to LVEF <40%; two of these patients died without receiving further study drug. No GIST patients on placebo
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`had Grade 3 decreased LVEF. In the double-blind treatment phase of GIST Study A, 1 patient on SUTENT and
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`1 patient on placebo died of diagnosed heart failure; 2 patients on SUTENT and 2 patients on placebo died of
`
`treatment-emergent cardiac arrest.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`In the treatment-naïve RCC study, 103/375 (27%) and 54/360 (15%) patients on SUTENT and IFN-,
`respectively, had an LVEF value below the LLN. Twenty-six patients on SUTENT (7%) and seven on IFN-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`(2%) experienced declines in LVEF to >20% below baseline and to below 50%. Left ventricular dysfunction
`
`
`
`
`
`
`was reported in four patients (1%) and CHF in two patients (<1%) who received SUTENT.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`In the Phase 3 pNET study, cardiac failure leading to death was reported in 2/83 (2%) patients on SUTENT
`
`and no patients on placebo.
`
`
`
`Patients who presented with cardiac events within 12 months prior to SUTENT administration, such as
`
`
`myocardial infarction (including severe/unstable angina), coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, symptomatic
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`CHF, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, or pulmonary embolism were excluded from
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`SUTENT clinical studies. It is unknown whether patients with these concomitant conditions may be at a higher
`
`
`
`
`
`
`risk of developing drug-related left ventricular dysfunction. Physicians are advised to weigh this risk against
`
`
`the potential benefits of the drug. These patients should be carefully monitored for clinical signs and
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`symptoms of CHF while receiving SUTENT. Baseline and periodic evaluations of LVEF should also be
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`considered while these patients are receiving SUTENT. In patients without cardiac risk factors, a
`
`
`baseline evaluation of ejection fraction should be considered.
`
`
`
`
`5.4 QT Interval Prolongation and Torsade de Pointes
`
`
`
`
`
`SUTENT has been shown to prolong the QT interval in a dose dependent manner, which may lead to an
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`increased risk for ventricular arrhythmias including Torsade de Pointes. Torsade de Pointes has been observed
`
`in <0.1% of SUTENT-exposed patients.
`
`
`SUTENT should be used with caution in patients with a history of QT interval prolongation, patients who are
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`taking antiarrhythmics, or patients with relevant pre-existing cardiac disease, bradycardia, or electrolyte
`
`
`
`disturbances. When using SUTENT, periodic monitoring with on-treatment electrocardiograms and electrolytes
`
`
`
`
`(magnesium, potassium) should be considered. Concomitant treatment with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, which
`
`
`
`
`
`may increase sunitinib plasma concentrations, should be used with caution and dose reduction of SUTENT
`
`should be considered [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].
`
`
`
`
`5.5 Hypertension
`
`
`
`
`Patients should be monitored for hypertension and treated as needed with standard anti-hypertensive therapy.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`In cases of severe hypertension, temporary suspension of SUTENT is recommended until hypertension is
`
`controlled.
`
`
`
`
`Of patients receiving SUTENT for treatment-naïve RCC, 127/375 patients (34%) receiving SUTENT
`compared with 13/360 patients (4%) on IFN- experienced hypertension. Grade 3 hypertension was observed
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`in 50/375 treatment-naïve RCC patients (13%) on SUTENT compared to 1/360 patients (<1%) on IFN-.
`
`
`Reference ID: 3739774
`
`Ex. 1114-0004
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` While all-grade hypertension was similar in GIST patients on SUTENT compared to placebo, Grade 3
`
` hypertension was reported in 9/202 GIST patients on SUTENT (4%), and none of the GIST patients on placebo.
`
`
`
`
` Of patients receiving SUTENT in the Phase 3 pNET study, 22/83 patients (27%) on SUTENT and 4/82 patients
`
`
`
`
`
` (5%) on placebo experienced hypertension. Grade 3 hypertension was reported in 8/83 pNET patients (10%) on
`
`
`
` SUTENT, and 1/82 patient (1%) on placebo. No Grade 4 hypertension was reported. SUTENT dosing was
`
`
`
`
`
`
` reduced or temporarily delayed for hypertension in 21/375 patients (6%) on the treatment-naive RCC study and
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` 7/83 pNET patients (8%). Four treatment-naïve RCC patients, including one with malignant hypertension, one
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` patient with pNET, and no GIST patients discontinued treatment due to hypertension. Severe hypertension
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` (>200 mmHg systolic or 110 mmHg diastolic) occurred in 8/202 GIST patients on SUTENT (4%), 1/102 GIST
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` patients on placebo (1%), in 32/375 treatment-naïve RCC patients (9%) on SUTENT, in 3/360 patients (1%) on
`
`
`
`
`
`
` IFN-, and in 8/80 pNET patients (10%) on SUTENT and 2/76 pNET patients (3%) on placebo.
`
`
`
`
` 5.6 Hemorrhagic Events
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` Hemorrhagic events reported through post-marketing experience, some of which were fatal, have included
`
`
` GI, respiratory, tumor, urinary tract and brain hemorrhages. In patients receiving SUTENT in a clinical trial for
`
`
`
` treatment-naïve RCC, 140/375 patients (37%) had bleeding events compared with 35/360 patients (10%)
`
`
`
`
` receiving IFN-. Bleeding events occurred in 37/202 patients (18%) receiving SUTENT in the double-blind
`
`
`
`
`
`
` treatment phase of GIST Study A, compared to 17/102 patients (17%) receiving placebo. Epistaxis was the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` most common hemorrhagic adverse event reported. Bleeding events, excluding epistaxis, occurred in
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` 18/83 patients (22%) receiving SUTENT in the Phase 3 pNET study, compared to 8/82 patients (10%) receiving
`
`
` placebo. Epistaxis was reported in 17/83 patients (20%) receiving SUTENT for pNET and 4 patients (5%)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` receiving placebo. Less common bleeding events in GIST, RCC and pNET patients included rectal, gingival,
`
`
`
`
`
`
` upper gastrointestinal, genital, and wound bleeding. In the double-blind treatment phase of GIST Study A,
`
`
`
`
`
` 14/202 patients (7%) receiving SUTENT and 9/102 patients (9%) on placebo had Grade 3 or 4 bleeding events.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` In addition, one patient in GIST Study A taking placebo had a fatal gastrointestinal bleeding event during
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` Cycle 2. Most events in RCC patients were Grade 1 or 2; there was one Grade 5 event of gastric bleed in a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` treatment-naïve patient. In the pNET study, 1/83 patients (1%) receiving SUTENT had Grade 3 epistaxis, and
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` no patients had other Grade 3 or 4 bleeding events. In pNET patients receiving placebo, 3/82 patients (4%) had
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` Grade 3 or 4 bleeding events.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` Tumor-related hemorrhage has been observed in patients treated with SUTENT. These events may occur
`
`
` suddenly, and in the case of pulmonary tumors may present as severe and life-threatening hemoptysis or
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` pulmonary hemorrhage. Cases of pulmonary hemorrhage, some with a fatal outcome, have been observed in
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` clinical trials and have been reported in post-marketing experience in patients treated with SUTENT for MRCC,
`
`
` GIST and metastatic lung cancer. SUTENT is not approved for use in patients with lung cancer. Treatment-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` emergent Grade 3 and 4 tumor hemorrhage occurred in 5/202 patients (3%) with GIST receiving SUTENT on
`
`
`
`
`
` Study A. Tumor hemorrhages were observed as early as Cycle 1 and as late as Cycle 6. One of these five
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` patients received no further drug following tumor hemorrhage. None of the other four patients discontinued
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` treatment or experienced dose delay due to tumor hemorrhage. No patients with GIST in the Study A placebo
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` arm were observed to undergo intratumoral hemorrhage. Clinical assessment of these events should include
`
`
`
`
`
` serial complete blood counts (CBCs) and physical examinations.
`
`
` Serious, sometimes fatal gastrointestinal complications including gastrointestinal perforation, have occurred
`
` rarely in patients with intra-abdominal malignancies treated with SUTENT.
`
`
`
`
` 5.7 Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS)
`
`
`
` Cases of TLS, some fatal, have been observed in clinical trials and have been reported in post-marketing
`
`
`
`
`
` experience, primarily in patients with RCC or GIST treated with SUTENT. Patients generally at risk of TLS
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` are those with high tumor burden prior to treatment. These patients should be monitored closely and treated as
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` clinically indicated.
`
`
` 5.8 Thrombotic Microangiopathy
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA), including thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and hemolytic uremic
`
`
`
`syndrome, sometimes leading to renal failure or a fatal outcome, has been reported in clinical trials and in post-
`
`
`
`
`
`marketing experience of SUTENT as monotherapy and in combination with bevacizumab. Discontinue
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Reference ID: 3739774
`
`Ex. 1114-0005
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` SUTENT in patients developing TMA. Reversal of the effects of TMA has been observed after treatment was
`
`discontinued.
`
`5.9 Proteinuria
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome have been reported. Some of these cases have resulted in renal failure
`
`and fatal outcomes. Monitor patients for the development or worsening of proteinuria. Perform baseline and
`
`
`periodic urinalyses during treatment, with follow up measurement of 24-hour urine protein as clinically
`
`indicated. Interrupt SUTENT and dose reduce for 24-hour urine protein ≥ 3 grams. Discontinue SUTENT for
`
`
`patients with nephrotic syndrome or repeat episodes of urine protein ≥ 3 grams despite dose reductions. The
`
`safety of continued SUTENT treatment in patients with moderate to severe proteinuria has not been
`
`
`systematically evaluated.
`
`
`
`5.10 Dermatologic Toxicities
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Severe cutaneous reactions have been reported, including cases of erythema multiforme (EM), Stevens-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Johnson syndrome (SJS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), some of which were fatal.
`If signs or
`
`
`
`
`
`
`symptoms of SJS, TEN, or EM (e.g., progressive skin rash often with blisters or mucosal lesions) are present,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`SUTENT treatment should be discontinued. If a diagnosis of SJS or TEN is suspected, SUTENT treatment
`
`must not be re-started.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Necrotizing fasciitis, including fatal cases, has been reported in patients treated with Sutent, including of the
`
`
`perineum and secondary to fistula formation. Discontinue Sutent in patients who develop necrotizing fasciitis.
`
`
`
`5.11 Thyroid Dysfunction
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Baseline laboratory measurement of thyroid function is recommended and patients with hypothyroidism or
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`hyperthyroidism should be treated as per standard medical practice prior to the start of SUTENT treatment. All
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`patients should be observed closely for signs and symptoms of thyroid dysfunction, including hypothyroidism,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`hyperthyroidism, and thyroiditis, on SUTENT treatment. Patients with signs and/or symptoms suggestive of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`thyroid dysfunction should have laboratory monitoring of thyroid function performed and be treated as per
`
`standard medical practice.
`
`
`
`
`
`Treatment-emergent acquired hypothyroidism was noted in eight GIST patients (4%) on SUTENT versus
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`one (1%) on placebo. Hypothyroidism was reported as an adverse reaction in sixty-one patients (16%) on
`SUTENT in the treatment-naïve RCC study and in three patients (1%) in the IFN- arm. Hypothyroidism was
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`reported as an adverse reaction in 6/83 patients (7%) on SUTENT in the Phase 3 pNET study and in
`
`
`
`1/82 patients (1%) in the placebo arm.
`
`
`
`Cases of hyperthyroidism, some followed by hypothyroidism, have been reported in clinical trials and
`
`through post-marketing experience.
`
`5.12 Hypoglycemia
`
`SUTENT has been associated with symptomatic hypoglycemia, which may result in loss of consciousness, or
`
`
`
`
`
`require hospitalization. Hypoglycemia has occurred in clinical trials in 2% of the patients treated with
`
`
`
`
`
`
`SUTENT for RCC and GIST and in approximately 10% of the patients treated with SUTENT for pNET. For
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`patients being treated with SUTENT for pNET, pre-existing abnormalities in glucose homeostasis were not
`
`
`
`
`
`
`present in all patients who experienced hypoglycemia. Reductions in blood glucose levels may be worse in
`
`
`
`
`diabetic patients. Check blood glucose levels regularly during and after discontinuation of treatment with
`SUTENT. Assess if anti-diabetic drug dosage needs to be adjusted to minimize the risk of hypoglycemia.
`
`
`5.13 Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (ONJ)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ONJ has been observed in clinical trials and has been reported in post-marketing experience in patients
`
`
`
`
`
`treated with sunitinib. Concomitant exposure to other risk factors, such as bisphosphonates or dental disease,
`
`may increase the risk of osteonecrosis of the jaw.
`
`
`
`5.14 Wound Healing
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Cases of impaired wound healing have been reported during SUTENT therapy. Temporary interruption of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`SUTENT therapy is recommended for precautionary reasons in patients undergoing major surgical procedures.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`There is limited clinical experience regarding the timing of reinitiation of therapy following major surgical
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`intervention. Therefore, the decision to resume SUTENT therapy following a major surgical intervention
`
`
`
`should be based upon clinical judgment of recovery from surgery.
`
`
`
`Reference ID: 3739774
`
`Ex. 1114-0006
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`5.15 Adrenal Function
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Physicians prescribing SUTENT are advised to monitor for adrenal insufficiency in patients who experience
`
`stress such as surgery, trauma or severe infection.
`
`
`
`Adrenal toxicity was noted in non-clinical repeat dose studies of 14 days to 9 months in rats and monkeys at
`
`
`
`
`plasma exposures as low as 0.7 times the AUC observed in clinical studies. Histological changes of the adrenal
`
`
`
`
`gland were characterized as hemorrhage, necrosis, congestion, hypertrophy and inflammation.
`In clinical
`
`
`
`
`
`
`studies, CT/MRI obtained in 336 patients after exposure to one or more cycles of SUTENT demonstrated no
`
`
`
`
`
`evidence of adrenal hemorrhage or necrosis. ACTH stimulation testing was performed in approximately
`
`
`
`400 patients across multiple clinical trials of SUTENT. Among patients with normal baseline ACTH
`
`
`
`
`stimulation testing, one patient developed consistently abnormal test results during treatment that are
`
`
`
`
`unex