EPO B17 110 A2
`
`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 387
`
`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 387
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`

`
`EP 0 817 110 A2
`
`S3
`
`S2
`
`S1
`
`S4
`
`S5
`
`56
`
`EMF-FOIL
`
`
`
`
`9'9"“ ‘”'RE5
`
`SEPARATE ELECTRODE AREAS
`(on SIGNAL FOIL)
`
`xxx
`
`FASE
`
`Fig. 8A
`
`EMF-FO|L
`
`BASE
`
`
`
`SIGNAL WIRES OF THE MATRIX
`
`Fig. 8B
`
`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 388
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`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 388
`
`

`
`EPO B17 110 A2
`
`“‘°
`
`I
`
`107
`
`101
`
`105
`
`105
`
`A
`
`105
`
`B
`
`105
`
`B
`
`Fig. 10B
`
`101
`
`106
`
`Fig. 10D
`
`105
`
`Fig. 10E
`
`A
`
`B
`
`105
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`B’
`
`Fig. 10F
`
`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 389
`
`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 389
`
`

`
`119) 9)
`
`Europiiisches Patentamt
`
`European Patent Office
`
`Office européen des brevets
`
`llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
`
`(11)
`
`EP0817110A3
`
`(12)
`
`EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION
`
`(88) Dale of publication A0:
`28.04.2004 Bulletin 2004113
`
`(43) Date ol publication A2:
`07.01.1993 Bulletin 1998302
`
`(21) Application number. 9766006618
`
`(22) Date oi filing" 12.05.1997
`
`(84) Designated Contracting States:
`CH DE ES FR GB LI NL SE
`
`(30) Priority 23.05.1995 Fl 952592
`
`(71) Applicant. Nol-tie Corporation
`02150 Espoo (Fl)
`
`(72) Inventors:
`0 Terho. Mikko
`
`331320 Tarnpere (Fl)
`
`(51) lntCl.7: G06t(11r16. GOGF 3/033
`
`0 LekkaIa.Jukka
`
`33730 Tampere (Fl)
`- Poramo. Ftisto
`
`33500 Tampere (Fl)
`
`(74) Representative. Johansson. Folke Anders
`Nokia Corporation
`P.D. Box 226
`
`00045 Nokia Group (Fl)
`
`(54)
`
`Terminal device with touch screen
`
`Thescopeofthepresentinventionistouchsen—
`(57)
`sitive display construction (50). in connection of which
`touch sensitive element (20. 40) is used. In touch sen-
`sitive display construction (50) according to the inven-
`tion touch sensitive element (20, 40) has been placed
`
`if!
`
`in a protected space under display (12. 101). when dis-
`play (12. 101) is touched. the [once is transferred to
`touch sensitive iilm (20, 40} through display (12. 101).
`Forthe detection of touching preferably e.g EM F— (Elec-
`tro Mechanical Film} film (20, 40, T06) is used and as a
`display eg. a LCD-display
`
`POLARIZIHG GLASS
`TRANSPARENT
`
`ELECTRODE AREA
`
`
`
`
`LCD-DISPLAYS REFLECTOR!
`EMF-FOIL PROTECTING ELECTRODE
`\
`§",j§f’,%Ff[§§3$EF§T'?H'?3'3p”Y’
`'
`ELECTRODE
`EMF-FOiL SIGNAL ELECTRODE
`
`1
`
`5
`
`APPLE INC.
`
`EXH|B|T1010—PAGE 390
`
`'0817110A3
`
`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 390
`
`

`
`EPO B17 110 A3
`
`0
`
`European Patent
`Ottice
`
`Apt!"-Wlhlv Number
`EP 9? 66 0066
`
`
`
`The present European patent application comprised at the time 01 liing more than ten ctairns.
`
`CLMMS INCUHFHNG FEES
`
`D 0-nty pan or the claims have been paid within the prescribed time limit. The present European search
`report has been drawn up tor the first ten claims and tor those olatrns lot which claims lees have
`been paid. namely clairutst:
`
`D No claims tees have been paid within the prescribed time limit The present European search report has
`been drawn up for the lirst ten c-Jairrts.
`
`LACK OF UNITY OF INVENTION
`
`The Search Division considers that the present European patertt at:pIicatIon does not cornpty with the
`requirements oi‘ unity of invention and relates to seueml inventions or goups ol inventions. namely:
`
`see sheet 8
`
`All lunher search trees have been paid within the fixed time limit. The present Europeat search report he
`been drawn up tor all claims.
`
`As all seatchabia claims could be searched without effort justifying an additional lee. the Seattn Division
`did not invite payment at any additional tee.
`
`Only pen or the further seard: toes have been paid within the titted tirne tit-nit. The present European
`seardt report has been drawn UP tor those pails ol the European patent applization which relate to the
`inventions in respect at which search tees have been paid, namely claims:
`
`None at the timber search tees have been paid within the fixed time Imit. The present European search
`report has been drawn up tor those parts at the European patent apptrcatron wrtich relate to the invention
`first mentioned in the ctaints. namely claims:
`
`
`
`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 391
`
`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 391
`
`

`
`EP0817 110143
`
`ANNEX TO THE EUROPEAN SEARCH FIEPOFTT
`ONEUROPEANPATENTAPPUCKHOHNO.
`
`EF 97 66 0066
`
`THE. annex I155 the palam tamny merrbarsrelaung I: he palenl dowmants clad in the aDove—rren11o-nea El.lopea.n search repcn.
`The rmmhers are as oonraine-d in the European Patent O-Ihce EDP we on
`The European Palerrl Oflace is in no Iray liable ior these paniculars Mich are rn-araly gnren Tor the purpose :1! Iniorrmflon
`02-03-2004
`
`Patent larniry
`membertsj
`
`
`
`DE
`
`3814017 C1
`
`21-09-1989
`
`NONE
`
`AT
`HE
`BK
`EP
`JP
`JP
`ND
`
`0P
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`DE
`EP
`
`DE
`FR
`IT
`JP
`
`OE
`EP
`JP
`
`US
`CA
`cu
`DE
`F1
`FR
`IT
`JP
`KR
`SE
`$0
`
`51706 T
`3582121 01
`533685 A
`0182764 A2
`1832721 C
`61148044 A
`854629 A
`
`1411340 C
`56029777 A
`62013687 8
`1415532 C
`56044978 A
`62021126 8
`3057543 01
`0025282 A1
`
`3413114 A]
`2544103 A1
`1179906 8
`59200336 A
`
`3732519 A1
`0309685 A2
`1162919 A
`
`5584054 A
`2152861 A1
`1133521 A ,8
`19523998 A]
`953215 A
`2722632 A]
`RM950487 Al
`8065178 A
`149952 81
`9502614 A
`32407 A1
`
`15-03-1991
`18-04-1991
`21-05-1986
`28-05-1986
`29-03-1994
`05-07-1936
`21-05-1986
`
`27"11-1987
`25-03-1981
`28-03-1987
`10-12-1987
`24-04-1981
`11-05-1987
`30-05-1984
`18-03-1981
`
`25-10-1984
`12-10-1984
`16-09"1987
`13-11-1984
`
`06-04-1989
`05-04-1989
`27-06-1989
`
`10-12-1996
`19-01-1996
`16-10-1996
`01-02-1996
`19-01-1996
`19-01-1996
`18-01-1996
`08-03-1996
`15-05-1999
`19-01-1996
`13-06-1996
`
`
`
`
`
`Patenl dowrnont
`cited in search raporl
`
`Puhiiaauon
`dale
`
`0E 3814017
`C
`
`
`21-09-1989
`
`US 4295712
`
`US 4554546
`
`A
`
`A
`
`20-10-1981
`
`31-03-1987
`
`US 4389711
`
`A
`
`21-06-1983
`
`60 2139762
`
`US 4899137
`
`68 2291560
`
`A
`
`A
`
`A
`
`14-11-1984
`
`06-02-1990
`
`24-01-1996
`
`EPOFORMP3459
`
`For rrnra details about 11113 annex zama Officlnl Journd ultho European Pmanr Office, No 12152
`
`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 392
`
`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 392
`
`

`
`
`
`UK Patent Application GB
`
`2 180 342.sA
`
`(43) Application published 25 Mar 1987
`
`
`
`
`[21] Application No 8520333
`l'5il INT CL‘
`G080 21 {O0
`(221 Date of filing 14 Aug 1985
`
`(52) Domestic classification [Edition I):
`G1N1A3B 3310 351135111 352 3V5 4-C 7H2 75 ADA
`
`
`
`17 ll Aphlicant
`Alcorn Limited
`
`[incorporated in United Kingdom)
`
`299a Edgware Road, London W2 153
`
`(72) Inventor
`Christopher John Faisal Terry
`
`17:1} Agent andfor Address for Service
`Haseltine Lake 8: Co.
`Hazlitt House, 28 Southampton Buildings. Chancery
`Lane. London WCZA 1AT
`
`
`
`154} Pressure sensitive device
`
`(55) Documents cited
`GB A 2135567
`GB A 2125971
`
`US 4121049
`
`US 3557475
`
`(58) Field of search
`G1 N
`H4-T
`Selected US specifications from IFC sub-class GOBC
`
`
`
`VZ17808LZ89
`
`(57) This device is a touch screen or touch keyboard having a surface {1} and using force or pressure
`sensors [T1-—T-4) to measure force applied by the finger to the surface. Calculation of the position of the
`finger at areas not directly overlying any of the sensors is carried out on the basis of the data from the
`sensors. Three or four such sensors may be used. in addition to those sensors. there is a further sensor
`{T5} to which a weight (4) is attached to measure the forces applied to the screen or keyboard as a whole
`to compensate in the calculations for movements {change of orientation} of the screen or keyboard.
`
`0OOOOO0O0O
`
`.fl"'\-
`
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 393
`_
`The drawingisi originaity filed wasiwere intormal and the print here reproduced I5 taken {mm a later filed formal copy.
`
`APPLE INC.
`
`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 393
`
`

`
`2189342
`
`£5.+
`
`§_:.....
`
`2/3
`
`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 394
`
`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 394
`
`

`
`GB2180342A
`
`1
`
`
`
`SPECIFICATION
`
`Pressure sensitive device
`
`The present invention relates to a pressure
`sensitive device and to a location sensing
`apparatus incorporating the device.
`It is sometimes undesirable or impossible to
`use a conventional keyboard employing me-
`chanical switches as an input device for mi-
`croprocessor controlled equipment. Other input
`devices have been devised, including so-called
`"touch screens". There are currently on the
`market various microprocessor based systems
`which have a "touch screen" as a built in
`feature. There are also kits available for fitting
`standard systems with touch screens.
`in most
`cases the touch screen is located in front of a
`CRT display.
`The addition of a touch screen enables a
`conventional monitor display to be used to
`input data to a microprocessor. This is done
`by displaying an the monitor display a plurality
`of different regions or "keys". The “touch
`screens" can sense which of those regions is
`being indicated by a user to impart that infor-
`mation to the microprocessor. The usefulness
`of these touch screens is that the regions dis-
`played can be positioned. labelled and
`changed in size automatically by the micropro-
`cessor software. Such an arrangement allows
`a high degree of flexibility in the positioning
`and labelling of keys used to control a com-
`puter program. It is particularly useful when
`the program contains a number of operating
`modes which may be entered into. The posi-
`tioning and labelling of keys can be chosen at
`will for each mode of operation.
`However, heretofore touch screens have
`employed various techniques each of which
`leave much to be desired by way of transpar-
`ency. accuracy, power consumption, durability
`or the complexity and cost of implementation.
`Examples of these techniques include the in-
`terruption of light beams parallel to the display
`surface or physi-cal contact between conduc-
`tive films placed in front of the display.
`The approach using light beams suffers from
`the disadvantages of high cost and complex-
`ity, high power consumption, possible interfer-
`ence from extraneous sources of radiation and
`excessive distance between the sensitive sur-
`face and parts of the display surface if the
`latter is not flat. as in the majority of CHT
`displays.
`The approaches based on conductive films
`suffer from the disadvantages of poor tran-
`sparency and unreliability. The transparency is
`compromised by the presence of two layers
`of metallisation, four or six reflective bound-
`aries. and, in some cases, a matrix of small
`irregularities used for spacing purposes. As
`the front film must be flexible,
`it must be thin,
`and is therefore vulnerable to damage from
`sharp objects such as fingernails- It may also
`
`10
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`60
`
`65
`
`transmit lateral displacement giving rise to
`wear of the conductive surfaces which. of ne-
`cessity, must be extremely thin.
`Although it would theoretically be possible
`to use such existing touch screens with LCD
`displays, this is not practicable in low cost
`portable equipment, owing to high power con-
`sumption, poor transparency. high cost or a
`combination of these drawbacks.
`According to one aspect of the present in-
`vention, there is provided a pressure sensitive
`device comprising a member coupled to a plu-
`rality of transducers arranged to sense pres-
`sure applied to the member and disposed in
`spaced apart relationship such that when pres-
`sure is applied to the member at any one of a
`plurality of locations on the member and
`spaced from all the transducers, the pressure
`sensed by each transducer is dependent on
`the location at which said pressure is applied
`to the member, each transducer being capable
`of outputting a signal in dependence on the
`pressure sensed thereby.
`According to another aspect of the present
`invention there is provided a location sensing
`apparatus having a device as defined in the
`preceding paragraph and means for processing
`said signals to provide signals representing
`coordinates of the location at which said pres-
`sure is applied.
`For a better understanding of the present
`invention and to show how the same may be
`carried into effect, reference will now be
`made. by way of example,
`to the accompany-
`ing drawings in which:
`Figure 1
`is a plan view of a pressure sensi-
`tive device;
`Figure 2 is a side view of the device of
`Figure 1; and
`Figure 3 is a circuit diagram of one form of
`processing arrangement.
`Figure 4 shows an alternative form of pres-
`sure sensitive device;
`Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the encircled
`portion of Figure 4 showing one form of
`stress relief mechanism; and
`Figure B is a diagram of an alternative
`stress relief mechanism.
`
`The principle of operation of the apparatus
`involves the measurement of forces by means
`of transducers which form part of the support-
`ing structure of a surface.
`Suitable transducers are the type 7BB-20-
`GAO manufactured by Murata Mfg. Co.Ltd. Ky-
`oto. Japan.
`Although such transducers are often used to
`convert electrical energy into vibrational en-
`ergy. they also exhibit the property of con-
`verting pressure into electrical energy. More
`accurately. the transducers sense a force ap-
`plied thereto. which is provided by the pres-
`sure applied over the area of the element {fin-
`ger or the like] used to apply the pressure.
`This property can be used to good effect by
`attaching the peripheries of the transducers to
`.
`APPLE INC.
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`APPLE INC.
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`

`
`
`
`
`
`GB21B0342A
`
`3
`
`corner transducers, T,-T,,, mounted on the sur-
`face I are buffered by respective voltage fol-
`lowers, lC2a-d. The outputs of the voltage fol-
`lowers are applied to nodes of a resistor net-
`work, R5~Fl16 in such a way as to produce
`five signals corresponding respectively to the
`sums of adjacent transducer outputs and to
`the sum of all four transducer outputs. The
`signals corresponding to the top pair T,,T,
`and to the left hand pair T,,T. of transducers
`are inverted respectively by lC3a and |C3b,
`and the signal corresponding to all four trans-
`ducers is inverted by lC3c. The output of lC3c
`is offset by a potential divider, R18-R20, and
`proportions thereof are applied to voltage
`comparators lC3d and lC4d. the latter being
`provided with hysteresis by R21.
`Comparator lC3d provides an output which
`controls four bilateral switches lC1a~d, to
`cause the transducer output to be zeroed dur-
`ing the periods between applications of pres-
`sure by shunting them with resistors Fll-R4.
`Under quiescent conditions the switch is
`closed. When the total force applied exceeds
`a preset level determined by the voltage com-
`parator lC3d the switch is opened. For as
`long as the output remains above the thresh-
`old level, the output error will be solely de-
`pendent on parasitic leakages which can be
`kept extremely low by the use of circuitry em-
`ploying field effect transistors (f.e.t.'sj in the
`input stages.
`when the output falls below the threshold
`level, the restoring resistance is switched in
`and any accumulated error is eliminated.
`in
`order for this arrangement to function cor-
`rectly,
`it is important that the time constant of
`the transducers and their restoring resistors is
`large compared with the risetime of the ap-
`plied force, but small compared to the time
`between successive applications of force. A
`time constant of 100ms is appropriate in the
`present application.
`|C4d provides an output which clocks an
`output register ICS at the instant that a pre-
`determined pressure has been reached. The
`input voltage for the comparator IC4d depends
`on the sum of the voltages from transducers
`T, to T_,. The resistor chains R25-H28 and
`R29-H37 drive voltage comparators IC4a-c and
`lC5a-d, lC6a-d which produce digital signals
`consisting of eleven bits of data correspond-
`ing to the x.y position of an applied force.
`These signals are decoded to six bits by lC7
`and ICB in such a way that indecision present
`in any one comparator will only affect one bit
`of the decoded output. This is to prevent spu-
`rious codes being generated if a force is ap-
`plied at the boundary between the “virtual"
`keys on the sensitive surface 1.
`In such a
`case, the only possible output codes are
`those corresponding to the "keys" adjacent
`to the point of application of the force. The
`code is clocked into register lC9 under the
`influence of clock pulse from lC4d.
`
`10
`
`15
`
`20
`
`25
`
`30
`
`35
`
`40
`
`45
`
`50
`
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`
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`
`65
`
`it will be appreciated that the arrangement
`described, in addition to being sensitive to ex-
`ternally applied forces, will also be sensitive
`to the effects of acceleration and gravitational
`fields by virtue of the mass of the sensitive
`surface 1. These effects are accommodated in
`the illustrated processing circuitry.
`As regards acceleration, the only significant
`effect is that of vibration, which will introduce
`a.c. components into the transducer outputs.
`The illustrated circuitry includes strobe gener-
`ating circuitry to render it insensitive to vibra-
`tion by discriminating against short lived trans-
`ducer outputs. A strobe pulse is only pro-
`duced after a sustained output voltage of, say.
`100 ms duration. Thus the output of lC4d is
`processed by lC10a-c to produce a delayed
`strobe pulse for external data transfer. The
`purpose of this delay of approximately 100mS
`is to prevent any vibration induced transducer
`outputs registering as a "key" depression.
`The effect of gravity on the sensitive sur-
`face could be significant if its orientation is
`subject to change. The effect could appear as
`the equivalent of a permanent applied pres-
`sure. This effect can be eliminated by use of
`the fifth transducer T, behind the centre of the
`display 2 mechanically coupled to the weight
`4. The output of the fifth transducer T5 is
`applied to the non inverting input of lC3c
`where it is subtracted from the summed out-
`
`puts of the other four transducers after appro-
`priate weighting. The result is that the system
`is insensitive to changes in orientation.
`One alternative method of implementing the
`necessary processing is as follows. The vol-
`tages corrcsponding to two opposite edges
`are added and applied to a voltage compara-
`tor. At the instant that a predetermined vol-
`tage is reached, the voltages corresponding to
`the right hand and top edges are input to an
`analogue to digital conversion system. The
`two binary numbers obtained correspond to
`the x and y coordinates of the applied force.
`These binary numbers can be encoded into
`any convenient form by additional digital circu-
`its, or they may be input directly to a micro-
`processor system.
`Other arrangements of the transducers and
`surface are possible. For example, the sensi-
`tive surface may be rigidly attached to the
`transducers. with these preferably located in a
`plane containing the points of contact on the
`surface. This is in order to render the trans-
`ducer outputs independent of lateral forces ap-
`plied to the sensitive surface.
`If it is impracticable to site the transducers
`in such a position. or if it is more convenient
`to place the transducers in a different plana
`{e.g. on a printed circuit board behind the dis-
`play) then forces may be transmitted to the
`transducers via linkage structures, and the
`sensitive surface may be constrained laterally
`by a means which is free from frictional forces
`perpendicular to the surface. Flexig|pp§*Erap(s_ in
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 396
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`70
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`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 396
`
`

`
`GB218034-2A
`
`5
`
`the member is rectanguler, there being trans-
`ducers positioned respectively at corners of
`the member.
`
`in-
`
`4. A location sensing apparatus having a
`device as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3 and
`means for processing said signals to provide
`signals representing coordinates of the loca-
`tion at which said pressure is applied.
`5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4,
`cluding a device according to claim 3, in
`which the processing means comprises:
`means for combining the signals output
`from each set of two adjacent transducers to
`provide signals associated with respective
`edges of the member; and
`means for comparing weighted representa-
`tions of signals associated with opposite
`edges with a reference signal to provide said
`signals representing coordinates.
`5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 5,
`which comprises:
`means for inverting the signal associated
`with one edge of the member, and for apply-
`ing the inverted signal to one node of a chain
`of resistive elements;
`means for applying the signal associated
`with the opposite edge of the member to
`another node of the chain of resistive ele-
`ments;
`
`comparators for comparing signals at nodes
`intermediate the one and other nodes with a
`reference signal, the outputs of said compara-
`tors providing said signals representing coordi-
`nates.
`
`7'. A pressure sensitive device substantially
`as hereinbefore described with reference to,
`and as shown in, Figures 1 and 2 of the
`accompanying drawings.
`8. A location sensing apparatus substantially
`as hereinbefore described with reference to,
`and as shown in. the accompanying drawings.
`
`Primed for Her Maiesrvfs Stationery Dflics
`by Burgess 81 Son Mbingdon] Ltd. Dd 3Bl?356. 198?.
`Published at The Patent Ollice, 25 Southampton Buildings.
`London. WC2A IAY, lrcrn which copies: may be obtained.
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`10
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`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 397
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`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 397
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`

`
`INPUT DEVICE
`
`Publication number: JP11024834
`
`Publication date:
`
`1999-01 -29
`
`Inventor:
`
`FUJIYAMA TERUKI
`
`Appiicahtt
`Classification:
`
`— international:
`
`FUJIYAMA TERUKI; KUJIRADA MASANOBU
`
`G06F3/041; G06F3/03; G06F3/033; G06F3/045;
`G06F3/041; G06F3/03; G06F3/033; (|PC1—7):
`G06F3/033; GOGF3/03
`
`- European:
`APP'iC3ti°" Wmbe“ JP19980009534 19980121
`
`Prioritv number(S)= JP19980009534 19980121; JP19970118548 19970509
`
`Abstract of JP1 1024834
`
`
`
`PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an
`input tablet which can be easily operated by a
`single hand like a mouse and also can
`generate the switch feeling at an input part to
`confirm the keying operation of an operator.
`SOLUTION: A sheet 22 having a resistor 21
`formed on its lower surface is set opposite to a
`sheet 25 having a resistor 23 and a dot spacer
`24 formed on its upper surface under a surface
`decorative panel 20 to form an X—Y data input
`part of light operating force. Then the contacts
`26 and 27 formed on the lower and upper
`surfaces of the sheet 25 are placed opposite to
`a rigid substrate 29 having a dot spacer 28 to
`form a membrane switch of heavier operating
`
`part of a double structure is obtained.
`Meanwhile, a vibration unit 13 is placed under
`the substrate 29 to form an X—Y tablet input
`part. A cursor is moved when the X—Y tablet
`input part is pressed light by a finger and
`moved, and a switch input operation is
`attained when the moved cursor position is
`pushed strong.
`
`force than the data input part. Thus, an input
`
`;
`
`*
`
`i..........................,...
`
`"~\M_
`“~.m till
`
`Data supplied from the esp@cenet database — Worldwide
`
`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 398
`
`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 398
`
`

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`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 399
`
`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 399
`
`

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`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 400
`
`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 400
`
`

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`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 401
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`APPLE INC.
`EXHIBIT 1010 - PAGE 401
`
`

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