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`November 16, 2016
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`Washington, D.C.
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` UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
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` BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
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`Page 1
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`---------------------------------
` :
`TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR :
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`MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD., :
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` Petitioner, :
` :
` v. : IPR2016-01379
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`GODO KAISHA IP BRIDGE 1, : Patent No.
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` Patent Owner. : 6,197,696
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`---------------------------------
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` The telephonic conference in the
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`above-entitled matter convened at 2:02 p.m. on
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`Wednesday, November 16, 2016, and the proceedings
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`being taken down by stenotype and transcribed by
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`Catherine B. Crump, a Notary Public in and for the
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`District of Columbia.
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`BEFORE:
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` HON. JENNIFER CHAGNON
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` HON. JUSTIN ARBES
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` HON. MICHAEL FITZPATRICK
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` Patent Trial and Appeal Board Judges
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`1-800-FOR-DEPO
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`www.aldersonreporting.com
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`Alderson Court Reporting
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`Page 1 of 32
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`TSMC Exhibit 1020
`TSMC v. IP Bridge
`IPR2016-01379
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`IPR2016-01379
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`November 16, 2016
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`Washington, D.C.
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`Page 2
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`APPEARANCES:
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`On behalf of Petitioner:
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`DARREN M. JIRON, ESQ.
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`J. PRESTON LONG, ESQ.
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`JOSHUA GOLDBERG, ESQ.
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`Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner, LLP
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`901 New York Avenue, N.W.
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`Washington, D.C. 20001
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`(202) 408-4000
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`On behalf of Patent Owner:
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`J. STEVEN BAUGHMAN, ESQ.
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`ANDREW N. THOMASES, ESQ.
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`JORDAN ROSSEN, ESQ.
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`Ropes & Gray, LLP
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`2099 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
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`Washington, D.C. 20006
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`(202) 508-4606
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`IPR2016-01379
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`November 16, 2016
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`Washington, D.C.
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` P R O C E E D I N G S
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` JUDGE CHAGNON: Good afternoon. This is
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`Judge Chagnon. I also have Judges Arbes and
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`Fitzpatrick on the line with me today.
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` This a conference call for IPR 2016-01376,
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`01377, 01378, and 01379.
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` I just want to check whether we have someone
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`from both parties on the line today. Who do we have
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`for Petitioner?
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` MR. JIRON: Hi, Your Honor. This is Darren
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`Jiron. I'm with the law firm of Finnegan,
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`representing TSMC, the Petitioner, and with me today
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`are my colleagues, J.P. Long and Josh Goldberg.
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` MR. BAUGHMAN: Hi, Your Honor. For Patent
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`Owner, it's Steve Baughman from Ropes & Gray, and my
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`colleagues Andrew Thomases and Jordan Rossen are on
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`the line.
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` JUDGE CHAGNON: Thank you, and do we have a
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`court reporter on the line?
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` COURT REPORTER: Yes. My name is Catherine
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`Crump.
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` JUDGE CHAGNON: All right. So I'll just ask
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`1-800-FOR-DEPO
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`Page 3 of 32
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`IPR2016-01379
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`November 16, 2016
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`whichever party requested the court reporter to be on
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`line today to just go ahead and file the transcript
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`as an exhibit after the call.
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` MR. JIRON: We will, Your Honor. Thank you.
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` JUDGE CHAGNON: Thank you. I'm sorry. Who
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`was that?
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` MR. JIRON: That was Darren Jiron for
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`Petitioner.
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` JUDGE CHAGNON: Thank you so much.
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` All right. So I believe Petitioner requested
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`this call today. So we'll hear from Petitioner
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`first.
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` MR. JIRON: Thank you, Your Honor. This is
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`Darren Jiron and we requested the call and thank you
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`for accommodating the call today.
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` There were two issues that we wanted to
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`address. The first one related to a request for
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`leave to file a motion to correct a typographical
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`error in an exhibit, and the second was a motion for
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`leave to file a reply to the Patent Owner Preliminary
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`Response.
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` If it would be okay with Your Honor, I could
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`IPR2016-01379
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`proceed with the typographical error issue first.
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` JUDGE CHAGNON: Okay. That works.
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` MR. JIRON: Okay. So the typographical error
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`that occurred is in Exhibit 1002 and that appeared in
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`the same numbered exhibit in each one of the four IPR
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`proceedings.
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` Specifically, the typographical error is in
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`Appendix B of Exhibit 1002, and Appendix B starts at
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`page 126 of the PDF for Exhibit 1002. Specifically
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`on page B-10 of Appendix B, there was a sentence that
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`appears in the middle of the cell of the claim chart,
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`and the sentence currently reads:
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` "A person of ordinary skill in the art would
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`have understood that Etching Layer 12 under such
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`circumstances concurrently etches Layer 58, because
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`the two layers have similar etched properties."
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` And the typographical error that occurred in
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`this sentence was with the number 58. Specifically,
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`No. 58 should have been No. 62 to refer to the
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`appropriate layer that was being addressed.
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` As evidence that it was a typographical
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`error, one could look to other areas of the same
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`IPR2016-01379
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`cell. For example, the last sentence of the cell
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`indicates that the two layers being addressed as
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`being concurrently etched are Photoresist Layer 62
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`and Dielectric Layer 12. That was the ultimate
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`conclusion of this section of the claim chart and it
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`was clearly talking about Layers 62 and 12.
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` Additionally, in the second to the last
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`paragraph, it's talking about, again, the layers of
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`the etch as being Layer 62 and Layer 12. If you look
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`back on page B-9, there was actually -- in the
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`language of the claim itself, it refers to the two
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`layers that were supposed to be concurrently etched
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`as being the second dielectric area and the second
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`layer of resist, and to make it clear which layers
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`are being discussed, the expert has color coding on
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`the claim language.
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` The second dielectric layer appears in blue
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`and that matches up with Layer 12, and the second
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`layer of resist, the layer that was being
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`concurrently etched, that has been designated as pink
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`in the claim language, and that matches up with Layer
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`62, the pink layer.
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`IPR2016-01379
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` So given those indications, there's ample
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`support to show that when the expert said Layer 58 in
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`the third to the last paragraph on page B-10, he
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`actually intended to say Layer 62 to be consistent
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`with the rest of the patent.
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` JUDGE CHAGNON: Okay. Thank you.
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` We'll stay on this issue, and I believe in
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`the E-mail, Patent Owner also said they opposed this
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`request. So we'll hear from Patent Owner on this
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`issue before we move on.
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` MR. BAUGHMAN: Thanks, Your Honor. It's
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`Steve Baughman for Patent Owner.
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` Respectfully, we don't agree, as the
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`Petitioner argued in its E-mail, that changing this
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`testimony to refer to a different layering grill, 62
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`instead of 58, is merely a typographical error
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`indicated by the document itself, and to begin with,
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`I think it's helpful to bear in mind what the
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`Petitioner is arguing about, and I think maybe the
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`path that it took us to get to this page is
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`illustrative of this.
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` This is not, actually, an argument in the
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`IPR2016-01379
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`petition or even an argument in the body of the
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`declaration of Petitioner's Dr. Smith. It's a line
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`in this appendix claim chart to a declaration that's
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`incorporated by reference into the petition without
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`any substantive discussion.
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` So they're asking permission on this call to
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`modify an opinion that affects no argument that's
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`actually stated in the petition, and we pointed that
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`out in our Patent Owner Preliminary Response.
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` We've also actually briefed the particular
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`argument that is in the middle of the cell that
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`counsel was speaking of here. There is certainly
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`mention of Photoresist Layer 62 in this cell, and I
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`would point out that every time Dr. Smith talks about
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`that Layer 62, he calls it Photoresist Layer 62.
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` So it's not a mere substitution of numbers
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`here. It's an intermediate argument about
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`composition of layers. If you look elsewhere in the
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`chart, there are other places where the composition
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`of Layer 58 is discussed as well. It's not a random
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`number, but one of the elements of the figures, one
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`of the layers discussed in this cell.
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` It's repeated in all four declarations that
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`Dr. Smith signed. So allowing this change of numbers
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`would substantively alter the layers we're talking
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`about and it would alter the briefing we've already
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`submitted about this argument about composition.
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` Respectfully, we also don't see any support
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`in the provisional application for arguing that Layer
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`62 has the similar etched property that's referred to
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`in this paragraph that talks about Layer 58.
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`There's, of course, no citation at the end of that
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`paragraph to begin with.
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` So we don't agree that this is merely a typo
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`that wouldn't alter the substantive course of the
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`briefing to date. Again, we've briefed -- if you
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`look at our Patent Owner preliminary response in the
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`1376 matter, for example, Paper 6 at pages 28 to 30,
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`we've talked about this argument as they made it.
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` If they were permitted to change the basis of
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`their petition on this ground, we would certainly
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`need an opportunity to analyze and consider possible
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`expert testimony about it and file an additional
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`response to this portion of their argument, but
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`IPR2016-01379
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`that's really not appropriate here. It would be
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`prejudicial to ask us to do that at this point in the
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`proceeding, especially while the clock is ticking on
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`institution decisions here.
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` IP Bridge and our experts and counsel are
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`actively engaged in the other board matters and
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`litigation matters. They waited a couple of weeks
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`here, more than two weeks, to raise this issue after,
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`I suppose, reading about it in our Patent Owner
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`Preliminary Response before even asking to have a
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`meet and confer.
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` Respectfully, it would be prejudicial to make
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`this change which is certainly not merely
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`typographical.
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` JUDGE CHAGNON: Okay. Thank you.
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` Petitioner, do you have anything else to add
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`on this point?
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` MR. JIRON: Sure, Your Honor.
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` One of the points was that the chart was
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`somehow incorporated by reference, and that's simply
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`not the case. There was no incorporation by
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`reference to the chart. In fact, this whole chart
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`IPR2016-01379
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`was really proffered as a demonstration that evidence
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`exists that the cited prior art would be entitled to
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`an earlier priority date if needed to show in such a
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`case that the Patent Owner would raise an affirmative
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`defense-type argument if it was, actually, not
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`something that the Petitioner was relying upon at all
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`and it wasn't incorporated by reference.
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` And the next argument that counsel put
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`forward was that it was something that counsel had
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`grieved and that it would be prejudicial to allow
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`Petitioner to correct the error. The fact that
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`Patent Owner grieved the issue actually is a bit --
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`relying upon that as a reason not to allow the change
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`is a little bit odd given the fact that the Patent
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`Owner selected that issue to grieve despite the fact
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`that there are numerous other references even in that
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`same cell itself that are sufficient to show that the
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`layers being addressed are 62 and 12.
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` I mean, I would suggest that even without a
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`correction of the typographic error, the rest of the
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`cell makes it perfectly clear that the patent expert
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`or the technical expert was clearly talking about
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`Layers 62 and 12, and there would be sufficient
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`support in the rest of the cell alone to demonstrate
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`that fact even without the correction. The
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`correction is really just for purposes of making
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`everything consistent with one another, not -- it
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`wouldn't be prejudicial to Patent Owner at all.
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` JUDGE CHAGNON: Just to be clear, the relief
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`that you're requesting, are you requesting
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`authorization to go ahead and correct it or are you
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`requesting authorization to file a motion to correct
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`it?
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` MR. JIRON: Right. Well, according to Rule
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`104(C), it would -- we could ask for a motion to make
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`the correction and we would be happy to do that. On
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`the other hand, we think that it is of the type of
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`typographical error that the board has taken the
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`conference call as, basically, a request to correct
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`the typographical error as sufficient, and that would
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`be, we would think, the simplest thing to do in this
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`matter.
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` JUDGE CHAGNON: Okay. Great. I just wanted
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`to make sure everybody was on the same page.
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` Just procedurally today, we're going to hear
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`from the parties on all of these issues, and then
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`we're not going to make decisions on the call today.
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`We're just going to take everything under advisement
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`and issue an order, likely, in the next day or so.
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` MR. BAUGHMAN: Your Honor, I'm sorry. Steve
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`Baughman for Patent Owner.
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` Just before we move off of this issue, may I
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`just offer a citation to show where it's incorporated
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`by reference? I would like to respond to that one
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`point.
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` JUDGE CHAGNON: Okay. Go ahead.
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` MR. BAUGHMAN: On page 29 of the petition in
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`Footnote 3, the Petitioner refers to Exhibit 1002,
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`paragraph 153. Paragraph 153 is in Dr. Smith's
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`declaration which points back to this claim chart in
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`its entirety.
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` That's where we submit it's incorporated by
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`reference.
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` Thank you, Your Honor.
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` JUDGE CHAGNON: Thank you.
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` So if we've heard everything for both parties
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`on this issue, we can move on to the other question
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`about the reply briefing that's being requested.
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` MR. JIRON: Thank you, Your Honor. This is
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`Darren Jiron for Petitioner again.
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` So on this issue, the Petitioner is
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`requesting leave to file a reply under Rule 108(C),
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`and we believe there's good cause to request the
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`reply, basically, to address a case of burden
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`shifting that has occurred in Patent Owner's
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`Preliminary Response.
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` So in this particular situation, the
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`arguments that the Patent Owner raised in its
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`preliminary response actually are contrary to the
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`burden framework that is set up by the applicable
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`law, specifically, the guidance provided by the
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`Federal Circuit case Dynamic Drinkware.
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` The Petitioner would like an opportunity to
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`further address in a reply the specific burden
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`shifting arguments that Patent Owner has raised that
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`go against the burden framework that's laid out in
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`Dynamic Drinkware.
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` So, for example, in the petition, the
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`Petitioner cited prior art, a document referred to as
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`"grill" and established according to the Dynamic
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`Drinkware burden that the grill qualifies as prior
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`art under Section 102(E), in the Patent Owner
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`Preliminary Response. Rather than actually disputing
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`that the grill qualifies as prior art under 102(E),
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`the Patent Owner took a different tact and argued
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`that Petitioner had failed to show the grill as prior
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`art and not because it doesn't qualify according to
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`its date, but, rather, because it alleged that the
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`Petitioner had made a failure and the failure that
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`the Patent Owner alleged had been committed was
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`Petitioner not demonstrating that the 696 patent, the
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`one at issue here, was not entitled to the benefit of
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`foreign priority based on a Japanese document called
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`the 371 Application.
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` So, basically, rather than the Patent Owner
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`following Dynamic Drinkware burden framework that's
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`set up that says that once the petitioner makes a
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`prime facia case of showing that there's prior art
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`that exists, if the Patent Owner wishes to rely upon
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`an earlier priority, the burden falls onto the
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`shoulders of the patent owner to demonstrate that it
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`is entitled to the benefit of earlier foreign
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`priority, and to do that would require a showing that
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`the claims and the limitations of the claims find
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`one-twelfth support in the earlier priority document.
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` That didn't happen here. Rather, the Patent
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`Owner just argued that the petitioner has a deficient
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`petition because it failed to prove in its petition
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`that the 696 patent was not entitled to the benefit
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`of foreign priority.
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` So, effectively, that's the burden shifting
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`that we would like to focus on in the reply. The
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`authority that the Patent Owner relied upon for
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`suggesting that that's an appropriate action here was
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`a board decision in 2013 called Polaris Wireless, and
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`we'd also like to address in the reply the specific
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`legal issues associated with Polaris Wireless and the
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`fact that Polaris Wireless, being the board's
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`decision from 2013, was actually implicitly overruled
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`by the Federal Circuit decision in Dynamic Drinkware
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`from 2015, which clearly set forth the burden of
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`framework.
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`Page 17
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` But even more importantly, a later board
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`decision in the Core Survival case from February 19th
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`of this year, 2016, actually addressed an issue very
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`similar to the one in this case that deals with the
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`priority, and the Core Survival board expressly filed
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`the burden framework that's set forth in Dynamic
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`Drinkware and expressly rejected the same types of
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`arguments that Patent Owner is making in this case,
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`and that is that Polaris Wireless provided some
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`justification for not following the burden framework,
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`the appropriate burden framework, as later set forth
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`in Dynamic Drinkware.
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` Specifically, in Core Survival, the board
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`found that there is no initial burden on the
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`Petitioner to contest the benefit of priority.
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`Rather, that falls on the shoulders of the Patent
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`Owner. So to suggest, as Patent Owner has done here,
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`that there's a deficiency in the petition based upon
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`a theory of burden shifting is inappropriate and one
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`that we would like to further address in a reply.
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` JUDGE CHAGNON: Thank you.
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` We'll hear from Patent Owner.
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` MR. BAUGHMAN: Thanks, Your Honor. It's
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`Steve Baughman for Patent Owner.
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` Respectfully, it was Petitioner who raised
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`fully in the four petitions the legal and factual
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`issues concerning the prior art status of this
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`"grill" reference in relation to the challenged
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`claims of the 696 patent. That's clear from Rule
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`22(A)(2), which requires a full statement of the
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`reasons for the relief requested, governing law,
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`rules, and precedent.
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` It is clear from the Polaris case, which we
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`did cite in our Patent Owner Preliminary Response and
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`which, importantly, is discussed in Core Survival, as
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`Patent Owner just acknowledged, but in a way, I think
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`Patent Owner is overlooking. If you take a look,
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`Your Honors, at page 9 of Core Survival, in Footnote
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`3, you'll see that the board in this much more recent
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`case talks approvingly about Polaris as identifying
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`the best practice for what's supposed to be in a
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`petition in terms of what the petition should
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`contain, and it warns about the kind of gamesmanship
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`that the Petitioner engaged in here, and I would like
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`Page 19
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`to read a piece of that footnote.
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` "Although the Patent Owner initially bears
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`the burden of production on the issue of priority,
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`there is generally no opportunity for a petitioner to
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`submit additional evidence or argument at the
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`institution stage. Thus, if the patent owner meets
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`its burden and the petition contains nothing to rebut
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`presumptively Patent Owner's evidence supporting a
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`priority claim, the petitioner's case is in peril."
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` And what Polaris says, the Polaris case we
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`cited, IPR2013-00323, Paper 9 at page 29 is that our
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`obligation to respond about the priority date of our
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`696 patent claims is commensurate in scope with the
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`points and contentions raised by the Petitioner, and
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`that's what we did here in the Patent Owner
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`Preliminary Response.
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` They raised three arguments that they thought
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`indicated a lack of priority to the facial claim to
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`the foreign priority document, which is, I think,
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`uncontested, and we responded to those. Therefore,
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`for purposes of institution, we have met our burden
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`and the date that needed to be responded to for the
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`696 patent is that foreign priority date.
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` We also cited the alarm.com case,
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`IPR2016-00129, which shows the burden of production
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`is initially on the petitioner, and the need to show
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`the grill was prior art as of its provisional date
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`was on the petitioner's shoulder to deal with.
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`Frankly, as the petition recognized, I think when
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`Your Honors take a look at what's in the petition,
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`you'll see that they did already raise and brief
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`these issues.
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` They briefed the issue of 696's entitlement
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`to its foreign priority. They addressed the grill's
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`entitlement to its foreign provisional filing date,
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`although in a way that we think is procedurally
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`improper by incorporating by reference, and they
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`cited a bunch of case law and precedent to these
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`issues at pages 20 and 21 and pages 28 and 29 and
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`Note 3 in the proceeding we've been discussing, the
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`1376 proceeding.
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` So there's certainly no surprise about what
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`needed to be argued here. The priority claim is on
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`the face of the patent to meet that foreign priority
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`date, their grill reference needed, the benefit of
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`Page 21
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`its provision.
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` They made arguments about what burden the law
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`imposed. We responded to those arguments in our
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`Patent Owner preliminary response. I think in our
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`meet and confer, Petitioner didn't identify anything
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`they thought we had misstated in the cases we cited.
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`Again, Polaris is addressed and not, I think, in the
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`way that's pertinent here.
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` In Core Survival, it's showing that it is
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`still not only good law, but also shows best practice
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`in the petition if Petitioner wants to raise it at
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`institution.
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` So, respectfully, there's no reason here for
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`Petitioner to brief again these legal issues it
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`already raised in its four petitions. The rule
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`they're invoking here, Rule 108(C) about the
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`possibility of reply for good cause, was added
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`because of the possibility of declaration evidence
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`from the Patent Owner, and there's no argument here
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`that Petitioner's request results from something like
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`that.
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`Page 21 of 32
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`IPR2016-01379
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`Page 22
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` It's really just a wish to re-brief the legal
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`issues it's already raised and, respectfully, it's
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`improper to use our paper as a roadmap for a do-over
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`on this legal briefing and, again, to get around the
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`word limits in their petition with additional paper
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`to argue something they should have addressed if they
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`thought it was going to be pertinent at institution
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`in their petition at greater length, because, again,
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`they raised the issues. They made decisions about
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`what to say about them, cited the cases they thought
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`were important and left it at that.
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` So there's really no cause for a do-over now
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`to reargue the law before the board, including their
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`own Core Survival case that told them they wouldn't
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`get a second chance.
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` Again, it's prejudicial to have more briefing
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`on this now, not only in terms of the clock ticking,
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`but also because institution is one of the few points
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`in these proceedings where patent owners get a chance
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`to respond with the last word on the adequacy of what
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`the petition has shown. There's no good cause here
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`to divert from that normal structure the laid out for
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`briefing.
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` The law has been put before the board. I'm
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`not sure Your Honors will be able to work through the
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`cases that both sides have cited, and if the board
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`were to grant here still more briefing, it's hard to
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`really imagine a situation in which a reply brief
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`would be denied, because these issues have been
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`raised and addressed by both sides.
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` Thanks, Your Honor.
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` JUDGE CHAGNON: Thank you.
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` Just a couple of questions that I have: If
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`we were to authorize briefing, Petitioner, what kind
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`of timing and pages are you seeking?
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` MR. JIRON: Your Honor, this is counsel for
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`Petitioner. We were thinking approximately seven
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`pages and about a week, so maybe due a week from
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`today.
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` JUDGE CHAGNON: Okay. And would Patent Owner
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`be requesting a surreply?
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` MR. BAUGHMAN: Yes, Your Honor. We don't
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`think that that number of pages is anywhere
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`appropriate given the attention this was given by
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`Petitioner in its opening papers, though we would ask
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`for a commensurate number of pages to respond if they
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`were given all this additional briefing.
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` We'd respectfully suggest two pages should be
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`more than sufficient since all the cases have been
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`briefed already.
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` JUDGE CHAGNON: Okay. Thank you.
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` I just want to make sure that we've heard
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`everybody's positions on all of these issues.
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` So, Petitioner, do you have anything else
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`quickly to add?
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` MR. JIRON: Yes, Your Honor, just on a couple
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`of quick points in rebuttal.
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` This isn't a do-over, as counsel for Patent
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`Owner suggested. It is not to address anything that
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`we thought we got wrong somehow in the petition.
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`It's actually to address a specific really
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`unforeseeable position that the Patent Owner has
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`raised, one that couldn't be foreseen because it's
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`one that goes against the Federal Circuit law. It's
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`one that, basically, attempts to shift the burden,
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`one that's clearly defined in the law as on the
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`Patent Owner to establish entitlement to foreign
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`priority, basically, to shift that burden to
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`Petitioner to disprove that that entitlement exists,
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`and that's what we were hoping for in the reply, was
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`to address that issue in the law.
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` Counsel for Patent Owner read a couple of
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`things from Corelogic and suggested that, as
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`Corelogic does say, it talks about best practices,
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`and the evidence that was included was the few
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`examples from the claims that Petitioner believes are
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`not supported in the earlier foreign priority
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`documents were raised as best practices, as was the
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`evidence from the claim chart in Appendix B, which
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`actually talks about an even further level down of
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`the support in the prior art provision, that provides
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`support there.
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` So those things were raised as best
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`practices, but that doesn't change the fact that the
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`burden of establishing entitlement to foreign
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`priority lies with the patent owner, and that's what
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`the Patent Owner is effectively arguing should be
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`shifted onto the shoulders of the Petitioner.
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`Page 26
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` I'd like to read just a couple of excerpts
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`from the Core Survival case that Patent Owner did not
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`include in his excerpts.
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` Specifically, the Core Survival case when
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`addressing the Dynamic Drinkware case that: "We do
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`not agree with Patent Owner that Petitioner has the
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`initial burden of showing that the patent at issue is
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`not entitled to an earlier priority date for
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`unpatentability purposes. Rather, a patentee must
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`demonstrate entitlement to a priority date when
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`patentee relies on that priority date to overcome an
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`anticipation or obviousness argument."
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` So, clearly, they're restating the Dynamic
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`Drinkware principle that the patentee is the one that
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`bears the burden to establish entitlement to the
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`priority date.
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` Additionally, the Core Survival board said
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`that: "Contrary to the Patent Owner's position, the
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`only showing that the Petitioner needed to make is
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`that the art must have existed as of the date of
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`invention, presumed to be the filing date of the
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`application, until an earlier date is proved."
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` And that's what needs to occur her