throbber
(12) Unlted States Patent
`(10) Patent N0.:
`US 8,183,274 B2
`
`Sawyers et a1.
`(45) Date of Patent:
`May 22, 2012
`
`USOO8183274B2
`
`(54) TREATMENT OF HYPERPROLIFERATIVE
`4
`v
`v
`DISORDERS \‘NITH DIARYLHYDANTOIN
`COMPOUNDS
`
`(75)
`
`Inventors: Charles L. Sawyers, New York, NY
`.
`-
`.
`.
`y
`,
`(CUASL
`gng’leSAlngelfb’.
`(U )s W 19
`-
`lens mg 13“
`(CN); Samedy 011k, Costa Mesa, CA
`(US); Chris Tran, New York, NY (US);
`-
`JOh“ wongV‘Pat’ Nanuet’ NY (Us)
`_
`_
`.
`(73) Ass1gnee: The Regents of the Unlvers1ty of
`California, Oakland, CA (US)
`
`:1:
`
`.
`-
`) Not1ce.
`
`(
`
`-
`-
`-
`-
`Subject. to any d1scla1mer, the term ofth1s
`patent 1s extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`
`(21) App] NO. 12/708 523
`’
`"
`’
`.
`a” Ffid
`
`R91&2m°
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`118 2010/0172975281
`
`Jul.8.2010
`
`Related US. Application Data
`
`(62) Division of application No. 11/433,829, filed on May
`15, 2006, now Pat. No. 7,709,517.
`
`(60)
`
`Provisional application No. 60/680,835, filed on May
`13, 2005, provisional application No. 60/750,351,
`filed on Dec. 15, 2005, provisional application No.
`60/756,552,
`filed on Jan.
`6, 2006, provisional
`application No. 60/786,837, filed on Mar. 29, 2006.
`
`Int. Cl.
`
`(51)
`
`(52)
`(58)
`
`(56)
`
`(2006.01)
`A61K 31/4166
`(2006.01)
`A61K 31/4184
`(2006.01)
`C07D 233/86
`
`514/391; 548/3211; 548/3014
`US. Cl.
`.......... ..
`Field of Classification Search ...................... .. None
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`3,823,240 A
`379,038 A
`3,923,994 A
`3,984,430 A
`4,097,578 A
`4,234,736 A
`4,304,782 A
`4,312,881 A
`4,399,216 A
`4,407,814 A
`4,427,438 A
`4,473,393 A
`4,482,739 A
`4,559,157 A
`4,608,392 A
`4,749,403 A
`4,753,957 A
`4,820,508 A
`4,859,228 A
`4,873,256 A
`
`7/1974 Sauli
`1/1975 Magnani
`12/1975 Magnani
`10/1976 Curran
`6/1978 Perronnet et a1.
`11/1980 Bernauer et a1.
`12/1981 Dumontet a1.
`1/1982 Wootton
`8/1983 Axel et a1.
`10/1983 Bernauer et a1.
`1/1984 Nagano et a1.
`9/1984 Nagpal
`11/1984 Bernauer et a1.
`12/1985 Smith et a1.
`8/1986 Jacquet et a1.
`6/1988 Liebl et a1.
`6/1988 Chan
`4/1989 Wortzman
`8/1989 Prisbylla
`10/1989 Coussediere et a1.
`
`.
`
`i
`,
`,
`4,992,478 A
`5,010,182 A
`5,069,711 A
`5,071,773 A
`5,084,472 A
`5,166,358 A
`5,411,981 A
`5,434,176 A
`I:
`.
`,
`.,
`,.
`.
`5,589,497 A
`5,614,620 A
`5,627,201 A
`5,646,172 A
`5,656,651 A
`5,705,654 A
`5,726,061 A
`5,750,553 A
`5,783,707 A
`RE35,956 E
`5,958,936 A
`5,985,868 18
`6,087,509 A
`6m7%8A
`6,172,076 B1
`6,235,910 B1
`6,242,611 B1
`6307030 B1
`6,350,763 B1
`6,472,415 B1
`6,479,063 B2
`
`SofiChdet al~ 31
`/
`c ro cr ct
`21991 Germ
`4/1991 Brake etai.
`12/1991 Fischer et al.
`12/1991 Evans et a1.
`1/1992 Moguilewsky et a1.
`11/1992 Seuron et a1.
`5/1995 Gaillard-Kelly et a1.
`7/1995 Claussner et al.
`EIIOkdfih 0t 3L]
`/
`/ aussner eta .
`12/1996 Claussner et a1.
`3/1997 Liao et al.
`5/1997 Gaillard_Ke11y et a].
`7/1997 Claussner et a1.
`8/1997 Sovak et a1.
`1/1998 Claussner et a1.
`3/1998 Robbins et al.
`51998 Claussner et a1.
`7/1998 Elokdah et a1.
`11/1998 Gaillard-Kelly et a1.
`9/1999 Claussner et a1.
`11/1999 (}ray
`7/2000 Claussner et a1.
`8Qm0Bwflddm
`1/2001 Embrey et a1.
`5/2001 Beller et a1.
`6/2001 Claussner et al.
`ny2001 Idenchetal
`2/2002 Kelly et al.
`10/2002 SOVak et a1.
`11/2002 Weisman et al.
`(Continued)
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`217893
`6/1958
`
`AU
`
`(Continued)
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Scher, et al., Lancet 375:9724 (2010).*
`Jung ,et al., .J. Med. Chem. 53:2779 (2010).*
`Schafer et a1., Drug Discovery Today, 132913 (2008).*
`Horig et 31., Journal of Translational Medicine, 2:44 (2004),*
`A Textbook ofDrug Design and Development, P. Krogsgaard-Larson
`and H. Bundgaard, eds. Ch 5, pp. 113-191 (Harwood Academic
`Publishers, 1991).
`AM. Soto et a1. Control of Cell Proliferation: Evidence for Negative
`Control on Estrogen-sensitive T47D Human Breast Cancer Cells:,
`Cancer Rsearch, 46, (1986), pp. 2271-2275.
`Abstract submitted by Samedy Ouk, Prostate Cancer Foundation
`Scientific Retreat, Scottsdale, Arizona, Sep. 29-Oct. 1, 2005.
`Ausubel et a1., Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, Wiley
`Interscience Publishers, (1995).
`Baek, S.H. et a1. Exchange ofN-CoRcorepressor and Tip60 coactiva-
`tor complexes links gene expression by NF-kappaB and beta-
`amyloid precursor protein. Cell 110, 55-67 (2002).
`Balk, S.P. Androgen receptor as a mrget in androgen-independent
`prostate cancer. Urology 60, 132-8; discussion 138-9 (2002).
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner 7 Yong Chu
`Assistant Examiner 7 Michael Barker
`
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm 7 Venable LLP; Michael A.
`Gollin; Lars H. Genieser
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`The present invention relates to diarylhydantoin compounds,
`including diarylthiohydantoins, and methods for synthesiz-
`ing them and using them in the treatment of hormone refrac-
`tory prostate cancer.
`
`40 Claims, 29 Drawing Sheets
`
`MYLAN PHARMS. INC. EXHIBIT 1131 PAGE 1
`
`

`

`US 8,183,274 B2
`
`Page 2
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`W0 W0-20 4/022572 A1
`W0
`W0-2004031160 A2
`W0
`W0-2004070050 A2
`W0
`WO-20 4/111031 A1
`W0 W0-20 5/042488 A1
`W0
`WO-2005059109 A2
`W0
`W0-2005060661 A2
`W0
`WO-20 5/089752 A2
`W0
`W0-2005089752 A2
`W0
`W0—2005099693 A2
`W0
`WO-20 6/010642 A1
`W0
`W0-2006010642 A1
`W0
`W0-2006028226 A1
`W0 W0-20 5/059109 A3
`W0
`W0-2006124118 A1
`W0
`WO-20 7/045877 A1
`W0
`W0-2007126765 A2
`W0
`W0-2007127010 A2
`W0
`W0—2008119015 A2
`W0
`WO-20 9/055053 A2
`W0
`WO-20 9/076408 A2
`W0 W0 20 9/076408 A3
`
`
`
`3/2004
`4/2004
`8/2004
`12/2004
`5/2005
`6/2005
`7/2005
`9/2005
`9/2005
`10/2005
`2/2006
`2/2006
`3/2006
`8/2006
`11/2006
`4/2007
`11/2007
`11/2007
`10/2008
`4/2009
`6/2009
`7/2009
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Batch,J.A., et al., “Androgen receptor gene mutations identified by
`SSCP in fourteen subjects with androgen insensitivity syndrome”,
`Hum. Mol. Genet. 1 (7), 497-503 (1992).
`Bohl et al., “Structural basis for antagonism and resistance of
`bicalutamide in prostate cancer”, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 2005, V.
`102(17), pp. 6201—6206.
`Brockschmidt,F.F., et al., “The two most common alleles of the
`coding GGN repeat in the androgen receptor gene cause differences
`in protein function”, J. Mol. Endocrinol. 39 (1), 1-8 (2007).
`Burnstein et a1. Androgen Glucocorticoid Regulation of Androgen
`Receptor cDNA Expression. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology.
`1995. v. 115, pp. 177-186.
`Cai,C.. et al., “c-Jun has multiple enhancing activities in the novel
`cross talk between the androgen receptor and Ets variant gene 1 in
`prostate cancer”, Mol. Cancer Res. 5 (7), 725-735 (2007).
`Chang et al., Science 240 (4850), 324—326 (1988).
`Chen, C.D. et al., “Molecular determinants of resistance to
`antiandrogen therapy”, Nature Medicine, vol. 10, No. 1 (Jan. 2004)
`pp. 33-39.
`Cinar et al. Androgen Receptor Mediates the Reduced Tumor
`Growth, Enhanced Androgen Responsiveness. and Selected Target
`Gene Transactivation in Human Prostate Cancer Cell Line. Cancer
`Research. 2001. v. 61. pp. 7310-7317.
`Cousty-Berlin, et al., “Preliminary Pharmacokinetics and Metabo-
`lism of Novel Non-steroidal Antiandrogcns in the Rat: Relation of
`their Systemic Activity to the Formation of a Common Metabolite.”
`J. Steroid Biochem. Molec. Biol, vol. 51, No. 1/2, pp. 47-55 (1994).
`Craft, N. et al. Evidence for clonal outgrowth of androgen-indepen-
`dent prostate cancer cells from androgen-dependent tumors through
`a two-step process. Cancer Res 59,5030-6 (1999).
`Craft, N, Shostak, Y., Carey, M. & Sawyers, CL. A mechanism for
`hormone-independent pro state cancer through modulation of andro-
`gen receptor signaling by the HER-2/neu tyrosine kinase. Nat Med 5,
`280-5 (1999).
`“Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism of
`al.,
`et
`Creaven, P.J.
`Nilutamide”, Supp. Urology, vol. 37, No. 2 (Feb. 1991) pp. 13-19.
`Data Sheet from U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) File
`Wrapper for U.S. Appl. No. 08/807,760, (2009).
`DePrimo, S.E. et al. Transcriptional programs activated by exposure
`of human prostate cancer cells to androgen. Genome Biol 3,
`RESEARCH0032 (2002).
`Design of Prodrugs, edited by H. Bundgaard, (Elsevier, 1985).
`Edwards, J., Krishna, N. S., Grigor, K.M. & Bartlett, J.M. Androgen
`receptor gene amplification and protein expression in hormone
`refractory prostate cancer. Br J Cancer 89, 552-6 (2003).
`Ellis, W.J. et al. Characterization of a novel androgen-sensitive, pros-
`tate-specific antigen-producing prostatic carcinoma xenograft:
`LuCaP 23. Clin Cancer Res 2, 1039-48 (1996).
`
`12/2002
`6,489,163 B1
`1/2003
`6,506,607 B1
`12/2004
`6,828,471 B2
`9/2005
`6,949,521 B2
`11/2006
`7,138,421 B2
`9/2007
`7,271,188 B2
`10/2009
`7,601,748 B2
`5/2010
`7,709,517 B2*
`5/2010
`7,718,684 B2
`2/2012
`8,110,594 B2
`9/2002
`2002/0133833 A1
`12/2003
`2003/0225138 A1
`1/2004
`2004/0009969 A1
`6/2004
`2004/0116417 A1
`7/2005
`2005/0153968 A1
`6/2006
`2006/0127902 A1
`7/2007
`2007/0166717 A1
`10/2007
`2007/0249697 A1
`2007/0254933 A1* 11/2007
`2008/0139634 A2
`6/2008
`2009/0111864 A1
`4/2009
`2010/0172975 A1
`7/2010
`2010/0210665 A1*
`8/2010
`
`............. .. 514/392
`
`Roy et a1.
`Shyjan
`Sawyers et al.
`Chu et al.
`Cleve et al.
`Tachibana et a1.
`Cleve et al.
`Sawyers et al.
`Jung et al.
`Jung et a1.
`Sawyers et al.
`Sircar et al.
`Cleve et al.
`Boubia et al.
`Bi et a1.
`Madden et al.
`Sawyer et al.
`Tachibana et al.
`Jung et al.
`................... .. 514/387
`Jung et al.
`Jung et a1.
`Sawyers et al.
`Sawyers et al.
`........ .. 514/254.05
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`2102605 A1
`7/1971
`2126187
`12/1971
`26 14 831 A1
`10/1977
`0 001 813 Al
`5/1979
`0002259 A2
`6/1979
`0017976 A2
`10/1980
`0017976 A2
`10/1980
`0017976 B1
`10/1980
`0017976 A3
`4/1981
`0 091 596 A2
`10/1983
`0 091 596 A3
`11/1984
`0144098 A1
`6/1985
`0331232 A2
`9/1989
`362179 A2
`4/1990
`0436 426 A1
`7/1991
`0494819 A1
`7/1992
`0572191 A1
`12/1993
`0578516 A1
`1/1994
`0580459 A1
`1/1994
`0721944 A1
`7/1996
`0770613 A1
`5/1997
`1790640 A1
`5/2007
`2 075 751
`10/1971
`2 329 276
`5/1977
`2693461 A1
`1/1994
`2715402 A1
`7/1995
`2845384 A1
`4/2004
`48 87030
`11/1973
`59-210083
`11/1984
`59210083 A
`11/1984
`1009978
`1/1989
`1009978 A
`1/1989
`2019363 A
`1/1990
`3845455 B2
`11/2006
`W0-9013646 A1
`11/1990
`\VO-95/18794 A1
`7/1995
`W0-9700071 A1
`1/1997
`W0-9719064 A1
`5/1997
`W0-9719931 A1
`6/1997
`W0-0017163 A1
`3/2000
`\VO-00/26195 A1
`5/2000
`\VO-00/44731 A1
`8/2000
`\VO-01/07048 A1
`2/2001
`\V0-01/92253 A2
`12/2001
`\VO-01/94346 A1
`12/2001
`WO-02053155 A1
`7/2002
`WO-02081453 A1
`10/2002
`W0-03/032994 A2
`4/2003
`W0-03029245 A1
`4/2003
`WO-03057220 A1
`7/2003
`WO-03093243 A1
`11/2003
`WO-03096980 A2
`11/2003
`
`
`
`)E
`)E
`)E
`3,
`3
`3
`3
`3
`3
`3
`3
`EP
`3
`3
`3
`3
`3
`3
`3
`1'
`EP
`3
`3R
`3R
`3R
`3R
`3R
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`W0
`WO
`WO
`WO
`W0
`WO
`WO
`WO
`W0
`W0
`WO
`WO
`WO
`W0
`W0
`WO
`WO
`WO
`
`MYLAN PHARMS. INC. EXHIBIT 1131 PAGE 2
`
`

`

`US 8,183,274 B2
`Page 3
`
`
`
`Ellwood—Yen, K. et al. Myc—driven murine prostate cancer shares
`molecular features with human prostate tumors. Cancer Cell 4, 223-
`38 (2003).
`Extended European Search Report issued in European Patent Appli-
`cation No. EP 06748863.5, mailed on Feb. 12, 2009.
`:eher, et al., “BHB: A Simple Knowledge-Based Scoring Function to
`mprove the Efficiency of Database Screening,” J. Chem. Inf
`Comput. Sci., vol. 43, pp. 1316-1327 (2003).
`:eldman, B.J. & Feldman, D. The development of androgen-inde-
`pendent prostate cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 1, 34-45 (2001).
`:ont de Mora. J. & Brown, M. AIB1 is a conduit for kinase—mediated
`growth factor signaling to the estrogen receptor. Mol Cell Biol 20,
`5041-7 (2000).
`:oury, et al., “Control ofthe Proliferation ofProstate Cancer Cells by
`an Androgen and Two Antiandrogens. Cell Specific Sets of
`{esponsesf’ J. Steroid Biochem. Molec. Biol., vol. 66, No. 4, pp.
`235-240 (1998).
`Gelmann, E.P. Molecular biology of the androgen receptor. J Clin
`Oncol 20, 3001-15 (2002).
`Gioeli, D. et al. Androgen receptor phosphorylation. Regulation and
`identification of the phosphorylation sites. J Biol Chem 277, 29304-
`14 (2002).
`Glass, C.K. & Rosenfeld, M.G. The coregulator exchange in tran-
`scriptional functions of nuclear receptors. Genes Dev 14, 121-41
`(2000).
`Goubel, el al., Conversion of a Thiohydantoin to he Corresponding
`Hydantoin via a Ring—Opening/Ring Closure Mechanism, Tetra/Mr
`dmn Letters, vol. 37, No. 43, pp. 7727-77730 (1996).
`Grad, J.M., Dai, J.L., Wu, S. & Burnstein, K.L. Multiple androgen
`response elements and a Myc consensus site in the androgen receptor
`(AR) coding region are involved in androgen-mediated up-regulation
`ofAR messenger RNA. M01 Endocrinol 13, 1896-911 (1999).
`Graham and van der Eb, “A new technique for the assay of infectivity
`of human adenovirus 5 DN ”, Virology, v. 52(2) (Apr. 1973) pp.
`456-467.
`Gregory, C.W. et al. A mechanism for androgen receptor-mediated
`prostate cancer recurrence after androgen deprivation therapy. Can-
`cer Res 61, 4315-9 (2001).
`Gregory, C.W., Johnson, R.T., Jr., Mohler, J.L., French, F.S. & Wil-
`son. E.M. Androgen receptor stabilization in recurrent prostate can-
`cer is associated with hypersensitivity to low androgen. Cancer Res
`61. 2892-8. (2001).
`1amilton-Reeves,J.M., et al, “Isoflavone-rich soy protein isolate sup-
`presses androgen receptor expression without altering estrogen
`receptor-beta expression or serum hormonal profiles in men at high
`risk ofprostate cancer”. J. Nutr. 137 (7), 1769-1775 (2007).
`{olzbeierlein, J. et al., “Gene Expression Analysis of Human Pros—
`tate Carcinoma during Hormonal Therapy Identifies Androgen-Re-
`sponsive Genes and Mechanisms of Therapy Resistance”, Am. J.
`)athology, vol. 164, No. 1 (Jan. 2004) pp. 217-227.
`10mma,S., et al., “Differential levels of human leukocyte antigen-
`class I, multidrug-resistance 1 and androgen receptor expressions in
`untreated prostate cancer cells: the robustness of prostate cancer”,
`Oncol. Rep. 18 (2), 343-346 (2007).
`Ioroszewicz, J.S. et al. LNCaP model ofhuman pro static carcinoma.
`Cancer Res 43, 1809-18 (1983).
`1uang. Z.Q., Li, J. & Wong, J. AR possess an intrinsic hormone-
`independent transcriptional activity. Mol Endocrinol 16, 924-37
`(2002).
`nternational Search Report issued in International Application No.
`)CT/US2007/007854, mailed on Apr. 15, 2008.
`nternational Search Report issued in International Application No.
`)CT/US2008/012149 mailed on Apr. 29, 2009.
`nternational Search Report issued in PCT Application No. PCT/
`USO6/l 1417 dated Jul. 3, 2006.
`nternational Search Report
`issued in PCT Application PCT/
`US2004/042221, mailed on Jun. 20, 2005.
`nternational Search Report
`issued in PCT Application PCT/
`US2005/005529, mailed on Nov. 10,2005.
`nternational Search Report
`issued in PCT Application PCT/
`US2007/07485, mailed on Sep. 4. 2008.
`Jones, Genetics, 85: 23 (1977).
`
`
`
`Karp et al., “Pro state Cancer Prevention: Investigational Approaches
`and Opportunities”, Cancer Res., v. 56 (Dec. 15, 1996) pp. 554"-
`5556.
`Karvonen, et al., “Interaction ofAndrogen Receptors with Androgen
`Response Element in Intact Cells.” TheJoumal ofBiological Chem—
`istry, vol. 272, No. 25, pp. 15973-15979 (1997).
`through
`Kato, S. et al. Activation of the estrogen receptor
`phosphorylation by mitogen-activated protein kinase. Science 270,
`1491-4 (1995).
`Kemppainen, et al.. “Distinguishing Androgen Receptor Agonists
`and Antagonists: Distinct Mechanisms of Activation
`by
`Medroxyprogesterone Acetate and Dihydrotestosterone.” M0].
`Endocrinol., vol. 13, pp. 440-454 (1999); mend.endojournals.org.
`Keown et al., Methods in Enzymology, 185:527-537 (1990).
`Kingsman et al., Gene, 7: 141 (1979).
`Kinoshita. H. et al. Methylation of the androgen receptor minimal
`promoter silences transcription in human prostate cancer. Cancer Res
`60, 3623-30 (2000).
`Klein, K.A. et al. Progression of metastatic human prostate cancer to
`androgen independence in immunodeficient SCID mice. Nat Med 3,
`402-8 (1997).
`Kousteni, S. et al. Nongenotropic. sex-nonspecific signaling through
`the estrogen or androgen receptors: dissociation from transcriptional
`activity. Cell 104, 719-30 (2001).
`Laitinen, S., Karhu, R., Sawyers, C.L., Vessella, R.L. &Visakorpi, T.
`Chromosomal aberrations in pro state cancer xenografts detected by
`comparative genomic hybridization. Genes Chromosomes Cancer
`35, 66-73 (2002).
`Li, P. et al. Heterogeneous expression and functions of androgen
`receptor co—factors in primary prostate cancer. Am J Pathol 161,
`1467-74 (2002).
`Linja, M.J. et al., Amplification and overexpression of androgen
`receptor gene in hormone-refractory prostate cancer, Cancer
`Research, vol. 61 (May 1, 2001) pp. 3550-3555.
`Lobaccaro, J.M. et al. Molecular modeling and in vitro investigations
`of the human androgen receptor DNA-binding domain: application
`for the study of two mutations. Mol Cell Endocrinol 116, 137-47
`(1996).
`Lu et al. “Molecular Mechanisms of Androgen-Independent Growth
`of Human Prostate Cancer LNCaP-AI Cells”, Endocrinology 1999,
`vol. 140. No. 11. pp. 5054-5059.
`Mammalian Cell Biotechnology: a PracticalApproach, M. Butler, ed.
`(IRL Press, 1991).
`Manolagas, S.C., Kousteni, S. & Jilka, R.L. Sex steroids and bone.
`Recent Frog Horm Res 57. 385-409 (2002).
`Mansour et al., Nature, 336:348—352 (1988).
`Marhefl<a. et al.. “Homology Modeling Using Multiple Molecular
`Dynamics Simulations and Docking Sudies of the Human Androgen
`Receptor Ligand Binding Domain Bound to Testosterone and
`Nonsteroidal Ligands,” J. Med. Chem, vol. 44, No. 11, pp. 1729-
`1740 (2001).
`Masiello, D., Cheng, S., Bubley, G.J., Lu, M.L. & Balk, S.P.
`Bicalutamide functions as an androgen receptor antagonist by assem-
`bly of a transcriptionally inactive receptor. J Biol Chem 277, 26321-6
`(2002).
`Matias, et al., “Local Inhibition of Sebaceous Gland Growth by
`Topically Applied RU 58841.” NYAcad. Sci., vol. 761, pp. 56-65
`(1995).
`Matias, PM. et al. Structural basis for the glucocorticoid response in
`a mutant human androgen receptor (AR(ccr)) derived from an andro-
`gen-independent prostate cancer. J Med Chem 45. 1439-46 (2002).
`Matias, PM. et al. Structural evidence for ligand specificity in the
`binding domain of the human androgen receptor. Implications for
`pathogenic gene mutations. J Biol Chem 275, 26164-71 (2000).
`McDonnell, T.J. et al. Expression ofthe protooncogene bcl-2 in the
`prostate and its association with emergence of androgen—independent
`prostate cancer. Cancer Res 52, 6940-4 (1992).
`Migliaccio, A. et al. Steroid-induced androgen receptor-oestradiol
`receptor beta-Src complex triggers prosmte cancer cell proliferation.
`Embo J 19, 5406-17 (2000).
`Muller et al., 1991, M01. & Cell. Bio. 11:1785.
`
`
`
`MYLAN PHARMS. INC. EXHIBIT 1131 PAGE 3
`
`

`

`US 8,183,274 B2
`Page 4
`
`Nam et al., “Action of the Src Family Kinase Inhibitor, Dasatinib
`(EMS-354825), on Human Prostate Cancer Cells”, Cancer Res ,
`2005, V. 65(20), pp. 9185-9189.
`Navone, N. M., et al., “Model Systems of Prostate Cancer: Uses and
`Limitations” Cancer Metastasis, Kluwer Academic Publishers,
`Dordrecht, NL, 17 (4), 1999, pp. 361-371.
`NM7000044<http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/viewer.
`fcgi?cmd:Retrieve&db:nuc1eotide&1ist,uids:2 132225 1
`&dopt:GenBank
`&term:sapiens+AR+androgen+receptor+pro smte+cancer
`&qty:1>gi:21322251, printed Oct. 24, 2007.
`Norris, J.D. et al. Peptide antagonists ofthe human estrogen receptor.
`Science 285, 744-6 (1999).
`Notice of References Cited from U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`(USPTO) File Wrapper for U.S. Appl. No. 08/807,760, 2009.
`Notice of References Cited of Jul. 24, 1992 from U.S. Patent and
`Trademark Office for U.S. Appl. No. 07/819,110, 2009.
`Office Action (paper No. 10) from U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`for U.S. Appl. No. 08/064,257, 2009.
`Office Action (paper No. 7) from U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`for U.S. Appl. No. 08/064,257, 2009.
`Office Action in US. Appl. No. 10/583,280 mailedon Nov. 29, 2010.
`Office Action in U.S. Appl. No. 11/730, 168 mailed on Oct. 8,2010.
`Office Action in U.S. Appl. No. 12/257,743 mailed on Nov. 20,2009.
`Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/590,445, mailed on Mar. 2,
`2009.
`Office Action ofJan. 18, 1994 from U .S. Patent and'l'rademark Office
`for U.S. Appl. No. 08/064,257.
`Office Action of Feb. 22, 1993 from U.S. Patent and Trademark
`Office for U.S. Appl. No. 07/819,110.
`Office Action of Jun. 1, 1994 from U.S. Patent and Tradeka Office
`for U.S. Appl. No. 07/819,110.
`Office Action of Jul. 23, 2008 from U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`for U.S. Appl. No. 10/590,445.
`Office Action of Aug. 11, 2009 from U.S. Patent and Trademark
`Office for U.S. Appl. No. 10/583,280.
`Office Action of Aug. 14, 1992 from U.S. Patent and Trademark
`Office for U.S. Appl. No. 07/819,110.
`Office Action of Sep. 2, 1993 from U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`for U.S. Appl. No. 07/819,110.
`Ouk, S. et al., “Development of Androgen Receptor Inhibitors for
`Hormone-refractory Prostate Cancer”, Prostate Cancer Foundation
`Meeting, Scottsdale, AZ, Sep. 29-Oct. 1, 2005.
`Perou, C.M. et al. Molecular portraits ofhuman breast tumors. Nature
`406, 747-52 (2000).
`Presentation of Charles Sawyers, Prostate Cancer Foundation Scien-
`tific Retreat, Scottsdale. Arizona, Sep. 29-Oct. 1, 2005.; C141.
`Raffo et a1. Overexpression of bcl-2 Protects Prostate Cancer Cells
`from Apoptosis in Vitro and Confers Resistance to Androgen Deple-
`tion in Vivo. Cencer Research. 1995. V. 55. 4438—4445.
`Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 19th Edition,
`Gennaro (ed.) 1995, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, PA.
`Sack, J.S. et al. Crystallographic structures of the ligand-binding
`domains of the androgen receptor and its T877A mutant complexed
`with the natural agonist dihydrotesto sterone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S
`A 98, 4904-9 (2001).
`Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual 2nd edi-
`tion (1989) Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Har-
`bor, N.Y.
`Saunders, P.T., et al., “Point mutations detected in the androgen
`receptor gene of three men with partial androgen insensitivity syn-
`drome”, Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) 37 (3), 214-220 (1992).
`Schellhammer, PF. et al. Prostate specific antigen decreases after
`withdrawal of antiandrogen therapy with bicalutamide or llutamide
`in patients receiving combined androgen blockade. J Urol 157,
`1731-5 (1997).
`Scher et al. Antitumour activity ofMDV3 100 in castrationiresistant
`prostate cancer: aphase 1-2 study. 2010. Lancet. 375:1437 (cited as
`p. 9724 in Oct. 8, 2010 Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/730,168
`and Oct. 1,2010 Office Action for U.S.App1.No. 12/708,523).
`
`Sderholm. et al., “Three—Dimensional Structure Activity Relation—
`ships of Nonsteroidal Ligands in Complex with Androgen Receptor
`Ligand-Binding Domain,”J. Med Chem, vol. 48, No.4, pp. 917-925
`(2005).
`Shang, Y. & Brown, M. Molecular determinants for the tissue speci-
`ficity of SERMs. Science 295, 2465-8 (2002).
`Shang,Y., Myers, M. & Brown, M. Formation ofthe androgen recep-
`tor transcription complex. Mol Cell 9, 601—10 (2002).
`Shi, Xu-Bao, et a1 ., Functional analysis of44 mutant androgen recep-
`tors from human prostate cancer, Cancer Research 62 (5), pp. 1496-
`1502 (Mar. 1. 2002).
`Shiau, A.K. et al . The structural basis ofestrogen receptor/coactivator
`recognition and the antagonism of this interaction by tamoxifen. Cell
`95, 927-37 (1998).
`Singh et al., “Androgen Receptor Antagonists (Antiandrogens):
`Structure—Activity Relationships”, Current Medicinal Chemistry,
`2000, 7, pp. 211-247.
`Sperry, et al., Androgen binding profiles of two distinct nuclear
`androgen receptors in Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulates),
`Journal of Steroid Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, vol. 73, pp.
`93-103 (2000).
`Stinchcomb et al., Nature, 282:39 (1979).
`Su. Q.R.. et al.. “Polymorphisms of androgen receptor gene in child-
`hood and adolescent males with first-onset major depressive disorder
`and associationwith related symptomatology”, Int. J. Neurosci. 117
`(7), 903-917 (2007).
`Sweet,C.R., et al., “A unique point mutation in the androgen receptor
`gene in a family with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome”,
`Fertil. Steril. 58 (4), 703-707 (1992).
`Szelei et al. Androgen-Induced Inhibition of Proliferation in Human
`Breast Cancer MCF7 Cells Transfected with Androgen Receptor.
`Endocrinology. 1997. v. 138 (4). pp. 1406-1412.
`Taplin, M.E. et a1. Androgen receptor mutations in androgen-inde-
`pendent pro state cancer: Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study 9663.
`J Clin Oncol 21, 2673-8 (2003).
`Taplin, M.E. et al. Mutation of the androgen-receptor gene in meta-
`static androgen-independent prostate cancer. N. Engl J Med 332,
`1393-8 (1995).
`Taplin, M.E. et al. Selection for androgen receptor mutations in
`prostate cancers treated with androgen antagonist. Cancer Res 59,
`2511-5 (1999).
`Teutsch, G.; Goubet, F.; Battrnann, T.; Bonfils, A.; Bouchoux, F;
`Cerede. E.; Gofflo. D.; Gaillard-Kelly. M.; Philibert. D.
`.J. Steroid
`Biochem. Molec. Biol. 1994,48, 111-119.
`The Pharmacological Basis ofTherapeutics, Goodman and Gilman,
`eds., Macmillan Publishing Co., New York, 1980.
`The Practice of Medicinal Chemistry, Camille G. Wermuth et al., Ch
`31, (Academic Press, 1996).
`Tremblay, A., Tremblay, G.B., Labrie, F. & Giguere, V. Ligand-
`independent recruitment of SRC-l to estrogen receptor beta through
`phosphorylation of activation function AF-l. Mol Cell 3, 513-9
`(1999).
`Tschumper et al., Gene, 10: 157 (1980).
`Urlaub et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 77:4216 (1980).
`Van Dort, M. E.; Robins, D. M.; W'ayburn, B. J. tiled. Chem. 2000,43,
`3344-3347.
`Veldscholte, J. et al. A mutation in the ligand binding domain of the
`androgen receptor of human LNCaP cells affects steroid binding
`characteristics and response to anti-androgens. Biochem Biophys
`Res Commun 173, 534-40 (1990).
`Visakorpi. T. et al. In Vivo amplification of the androgen receptor
`gene and progression of human prostate cancer. Nat Genet 9, 401-6
`(1995).
`Wainstein, MA. et al. CWR22: androgen-dependent xenograft
`model derived from a primary human prostatic carcinoma. Cancer
`Res 54, 6049-52 (1994).
`Wallen et al., “Androgen Receptor Gene Mutations in Hormone-
`Refractory Prostate Cancer”, J. Pathology 1999, vol. 189, pp. 559—
`563.
`Wang, Long G., et al., “Overexpressed androgen receptor linked to
`p21WAF1 silencing may be responsible for androgen independence
`and resistance to apoptosis of a prostate cancer cell line”, Cancer
`Research 61 (20), pp. 7544-7551 (Oct. 15, 2001).
`
`MYLAN PHARMS. INC. EXHIBIT 1131 PAGE 4
`
`

`

`US 8,183,274 B2
`
`Page 5
`
`Wang, S. et al. Prostate—specific deletion of the murine Pten tumor
`suppressor gene leads to metastatic prostate cancer. Cancer Cell 4,
`209-21 (2003).
`Wooster,R., et al., “ A germline mumtion in the androgen receptor
`gene in two brothers with breast cancer and Reifenstein syndrome”,
`Nat. Genet. 2 (2), 132-134 (1992).
`Written Opinion issued in International Application No. PCT/
`US2007/007854, mailed on Apr. 15, 2008.
`Written Opinion issued in International Application No. PCT/
`US2008/012149, mailed on Apr. 29, 2009.
`Written Opinion issued in PCT Application No. PCT/US2004/
`042221, mailed on Jun. 20, 2005.
`Written Opinion issued in PCT Application No. PCT/US2005/
`005529, mailed on Nov. 10, 2005.
`Written Opinion issued in PCT Application No. PCT/US2006/
`011417, mailed on Jul. 3, 2006.
`Written Opinion issued in PCT Application PCT/US2007/07485,
`mailed on Sep. 4, 2008.
`Zajchowski et a1. Estrogen inhibits the growth of estrogen receptor-
`negative, but not estrogen receptor—positive, human mammary
`epithelial cells expressing a recombinant estrogen receptor. 1993.
`Cancer Research. 53:5004-5011.
`Zarghami, et al., “Steroid hormone regulation of prostate-specific
`antigen gene expression in breast cancer,” British Journal ofCancer,
`vol. 75, No. 4, pp. 579—588 (1997).
`Zhau, H.Y. et a1. Androgen-repressed phenotype in human prostate
`cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93,15152-7 (1996).
`Zhou, Z.X., Sar, M.. Simental, J.A., Lane, M.V. & Wilson, E.M. A
`ligand-dependent bipartite nuclear targeting signal in the human
`androgen receptor. Requirement for the DNA-binding domain and
`modulation by NI-I2-termina1 and carboxyl-terminal sequences. J
`Biol Chem 269, 13115-23 (1994).
`Zoppi,S., et a1. “ Amino acid substitutions in the DNA-binding
`domain of the human androgen receptor are a frequent cause of
`receptor-binding positive androgen resistance”, Mol. Endocrinol. 6
`(3), 409.415 (1992).
`Listing of Chemical Abstracts search presented by with Oct. 8, 2010
`Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 11/730,168.
`Database CA, Chemical Abstracts Service (1994), Summary of Dhal
`P.N., J Indian Chem Soc 50 (1973) 680-684.
`Elokdah et a1. 2004, Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of
`thio-containing compounds with serum HDL-cholesterol-elevating
`properties. J Med Chem. 47: 681-695.
`International Search Report issued in PCT Application PCT/US96/
`10286 on Oct. 4, 1996.
`Nakajima et al., 2002, Activated dimethyl sulfoxide dehydration of
`amide and its application to one-pot preparation of benzyl-type
`prefluoroimidates. Tetrahedron. 58: 3561-3577.
`Notice ofAllowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/730,168 dated Jun.
`10, 2011.
`Notice ofAllowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/583,280 dated Jun.
`9, 201 1 .
`Notice ofAllowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/433,829 dated Jun.
`8, 2009.
`Notice ofAllowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/433,829 dated Nov.
`18, 2009.
`Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 10/583,280 mailed on Apr. 2,
`2010.
`Office Action issued in U.S.App1.No. 11/433,829 mailed on Jan. 27,
`2009.
`Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/257,743 dated Jun. 29,
`2010.
`Rao etal., 1988, Merits andconsideratins in the use of anti-androgen,
`J. Steroid Biochem, 31(48): 731-737.
`Raynaud et al., 1979, Action of a non-steroid anti-androgen, RU
`23908,
`in peripheral and central
`tissues,
`Joural of Steroid
`Biochemstry. 11: 93-99.
`Restriction Requirement issued inU.S. Appl. No. 10/583,280 mailed
`on Aug. 11,2009.
`Restriction Requirement Issued inU.S. Appl. No. 10/590,445 mailed
`on Jun. 5, 2008.
`Restriction Requirement Issued inU.S. Appl. No. 10/590,445 mailed
`on Mar. 26, 2008.
`
`Restriction Requirement Issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/433,829 mailed
`on Nov. 3, 2008.
`Restriction Requirement issued in U.S. Appl. No. 12/257,743 mailed
`on Jul. 6, 2009.
`Supplementary European Search Report issued in EP 07754060
`mailed on Oct. 11, 2010.
`“N3-Arylspiroimidazolidine-2,4-Diones,
`Espada
`et
`al.,
`N3-Ary1spiroimidazolidine-2-Thio-4-ones and 4-Hydroxy Deriva-
`tives. Synthesis and Anthelminitic Activity,” IL FARIVIACO, vol. 45,
`No. 11, pp. 1237-1243 & title page (1990).
`of
`Mancheva
`et
`al.,
`“Preparation
`and Characterization
`Diphenylindenonylthiohydantoin Derivatives
`of Non-Protein
`Cycloaliphatic Amino Acids,” Dokladi na BulgarskataAkademiya na
`Naukite (Comptes rendu de l’Academie bulgare des Sciences),vol.
`45, No. 11, pp. 67-70 & title page (1992).
`Ametamey et al., “Reaktionen von 3-(Dimethylamino)-2H—azirinen
`mit 1,3-Benzoxazol-2(3H)-thion." Helvetica Chima Acta, v01. 73,
`No. 3, pp. 599—607 & title page (1990).
`I-Iough, “Synthesis of Imida7olin-2-ones by Rearrangement of
`N-Carbamoy1iminium Salts Derived From 4-Hydroxyimidazolidin-
`2-ones,” Journal ofHeterocyclic Chemistry, vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 1523-
`1525 & title page (1989).
`Gunzl et al., “Zur Chemie der Vicinalcn Triketone, XIII, Versuche zur
`Darstellung von thzflvchen Basen aus cyclischen, Vicinalen
`Triketonen,” Monatshefte fiir Chemie, vol. 113, No. 11, pp. 1299-
`1310 & title page (1982).
`Crooks et al., “The Structure of Some Reaction Products of 2,3-
`Dihydrophenalene-1,2,3-Trione with Urea and its Homologues.”
`Gazzetta Chimica Italiana, vol. 107, No. 5-6, pp. 353-354 & title page
`(1977).
`and
`Polyhydrouracils
`of
`“Preparation
`al.,
`et
`Dyer
`Polyiminoimidazolidinones,” Journal of Polymer Science, Part A-1,
`vol. 7, pp. 833-849 & title page (1969).
`Umezawa et al., “The Synthesis of Cyclic a-Anrino Acids,” Bulletin
`ofthe Chemical Society of Japan, vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 209-214 & title
`page (1967).
`Oldfield et al., “The Chemistry and Pharmacology of a Ser4ies 0f
`Cycloalkanespiro-5'-hydantoins,” Journal of Medical Chemistry,
`vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 239249 (1965).
`‘
`Nicole et al., “Syntheses D’Acides Amines Cycliques A Partir de
`Dérivés de L’Acide Adipique,” Canadian Journal of Chemistry, vol.
`40, pp. 353-366 (1962).
`Chemical Abstracts, vol. 114, p. 185368 (May 13, 1991).
`Kruger et al., “Synthese und Reaktionen von 1-(1-Cyanoalkyl)-1-
`hydroxyharnstoffen.” Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim), vol. 311, pp. 39-47
`(1978).
`Dhal et al., “Synthesis of 'l'hiohydantoins, ‘l'hiazolidones and Their
`Derivatives from N-(4'-A1yl Thiazole 2'-YL) Thioureas,” J. Indian
`Chem. Soc., vol. L, pp. 680-684 (Oct. 1973).
`and Complexation
`Singh,
`“Amidine:
`Structure, Reactivity
`Behaviour,” Int’l J.of Chem. Tech. Res., vol. 1(2), pp. 250-264
`(2009).
`Aly et al., “Functionality of arnidines and arrridr‘azones,” ARKIVOC
`(i), pp. 153—194 (2008).
`Office Action ofNov. 14. 2011 from U. S. Pat. & Trademark Office for
`U.S.App1.N0. 12/708,531.
`Chemical Abstracts Search provided with Oct. 8, 2010 Office Action
`in U.S. Appl. No. 11/730,168.
`Notice ofAllowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 11/730, 168 mailed Sep.
`20, 201 1.
`Corrected Notice of Allowability issued in U.S. Appl. No.
`11/730,168 mailed Dec. 22, 2011.
`Corrected Notice of Allowability issued in U.S. Appl. No.
`11/730,168 mailed Jan. 19, 2012.
`Rao eta1., “Merits and Considerations in the Use ofAnti-Androgen.”
`J. Steroid Biochem. 31 (4B), pp. 731-737 (1988).
`European Search Report dated Jul. 20, 2011 for Euro

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket