ADVANCES IN APPLIED MECHANICS, VOLUME 29
`
`Mixed Mode Cracking in Layered Materials
`
`J. W. HUTCHINSON ~
`
`Division of Applied Sciences
`Harvard University
`Cambridge, A/Iassachusetts
`
`and
`
`Z. SUO
`
`Mechanical Engineering Department
`University of California
`Santa Barbara, California
`
`I. Introduction ..................................................................................... ..
`
`II. Mixed Mode Fracture: Crack Tip Fields and Propagation Criteria ............... ..
`A. Isotropic Elastic Solids ................................................................... ..
`B. Homogeneous, Orthotropic Elastic Solids .......................................... ..
`C. Interface Cracks ........................................................................... ..
`
`III. Elasticity Solutions for Cracks in Multilayers ........................................... ..
`A. Concept of Steady—State Cracking .................................................... ..
`8. Cracks in Layers Loaded along Edges ............................................... ..
`C. A Bilayer Held between Rigid Grips .................................................. ..
`D. Small-Scale Features ...................................................................... ..
`
`IV. Laminate Fracture Test ....................................................................... ..
`A. Delamination Beams ...................................................................... ..
`B.
`Interfacial Fracture Specimens ......................................................... ..
`C. Brazil-Nut Sandwiches ................................................................... ..
`D. Delamination R-Curves .................................................................. ..
`
`V. Cracking of Pre—tensioned Films ........................................................... ..
`A. Controlling Quantities and Failure Modes .......................................... ..
`B. Cracking in Films .......................................................................... ..
`C. Substrate Cracking ........................................................................ ..
`D. Interface Debond .......................................................................... ..
`E. Thermal Shock Spalling.................................................................. ..
`
`VI. Buckle—Driven Delamination of Thin Films ............................................. ..
`A. The One-Dimensional Blister ........................................................... ..
`B. The Circular Blister ....................................................................... ..
`C. Conditions for Steady—State Propagation of a Straight—Sided Blister ........ ..
`
`64
`
`65
`66
`69
`72
`
`90
`90
`95
`105
`107
`
`112
`112
`116
`120
`122
`
`126
`127
`131
`137
`143
`146
`
`147
`149
`158
`I63
`
`63
`
`Copyright © 1992 by Academic Press, Inc.
`
`UTC 2069 '
`General Electric v. United Technologies
`lPR2016—01289
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`8mHu.2m§V<BwxmkudSw:_SHuE.Um.uoV<hmkcé.
`
`9%.NH28=oE.=H§mV:H.E
`
`.HHHmuHH.8unHm:5.mH2Ho.HmumEE88.3H195.$HHHmonomHuH:5.HBnH§Hom:H,H.
`
`
`
`
`HomHmE§E385££85HoE02:b§§.Ho2:8maoasnséoo2:
`
`
`
`oHo.mH8>m05HoH88QEHmHo.omzuqoofiHun:m:oHH:Hom
`
`nouHoHtm2:Hocums.oncm?5.28aomwmnwQHHHOMEmwfiumoocanmEHH.HE5
`
`
`
`L3:u>Hmq2HoEEoommuim8&2.A.ESBHHHB23oS.HHoHEBmovofi
`
`B5EmoH96nE882:SocBm.HHmSHnH..833HH232%HmHo&§E5
`
`
`
`
`o>N£Hm....HHfl:oEnHoHo>oHuE88o.H3H~nHHHo~~H»w~HHHS58m..3zmofH.uEHoHmnmb
`
`
`.HuumtSouHHQHHHBmoH.mH2:EE3HHo3ooES:mmoHKmH
`
`
`
`
`
`mmH.......:8How.HDwHHHHvB..HH.H.H.m~....1-..»..-..............oo......3...-......'7!..u..v».4....~..>@O%O§Qh02.m
`
`
`
`wi.....................................wEwHumHUHu>nH.aHHo8mH.8EH.nH.......
`
`
`
`
`
`
`EH.............5bmaH2.:EEHBMQWHUEMHmH.mnHoEHHHnHSmH«:oH.w.SmHH:oU.0
`
`
`
`
`...............4....._....................................mv_om.HUHzwfimuummfiflmuyw.ummmm
`
`
`
`
`mi.................2my.o.oN-:oZSHE:H234EmHHnHEoUmEm:H%HS.mvHu.w.HUAH
`
`.mI...............%«.:fiNo1%.4
`...........................1....................3..................1.........w.G_.».vmOJwd—.mO&.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`NS.........22:3HHuH3HEamE8353u>Hm2Hv<oHSH._mHHoR602u.HDmd,.w.HHH>
`
`
`
`
`
`
`SH.............................................................:....3..,.uHHBWHHM.HH>
`
`.3
`
`
`Wm“........................................1.................Z...................mufiDEwUUa3O§¥U<
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Hwomonucoonu>m.HH35SEE05mm:95mm.nomoauaw5.6EH~HH%..HH%%L_.HHmH“wHmmHH%HH:L.@»%HH_
`
`
`
`HHHHBHuofiuocoo->Ho>:HEHHH..m8w.H.HoEH8moH:m.HooEHmo:8om&EfiowcHoBoummdHim:82v>m£E:HfimfimmHS:oE.H.8nHxoEonHoqofiufixoufi
`
`
`
`
`nmH.................................................................................muu:uBHo~H
`
`:oH»o=uo.=:HA
`
`PSHHRH25Hunm.o>HHounHmH.xHBE38%“m:oEw>Ba8>3u.>HmHwHH,mH:mn.~.H.HHHH\,H_mowV“.fiam.....3H883HH1HdhsmnEonmfibaHoEmEBHHHoofiom
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`&8E:E:85was2E825s:o:H:>
`HutmfiH.833.umdH25HomoHo5mHH>H»HmHHH>H:96:Homuouwocm:oEm>HHHH3
`
`
`
`
`
`..HmmH2PmmHHHH:EHoBHHEEHBHmbduzbm
`
`HoB:..o§.H2:coVHEBE82H2H8w8HHHHQ8mHSE39£5Ho8?MPH
`
`
`
`SHE.8HtunHoEoH§wHoE5HmeuofiEmoHHH::HEoowHHuUHHMmummohmHmsflmmz
`
`
`
`mmHH25$HHHuqomoH8EHubwma.mHwHH3mE80%8oHm:HbcH93m8£H8:H
`
`
`
`
`
`
`.H3.§€H0.3mE8$$HmE8mEE8mHmE8mEEouofi§EH>H.mHaEBwEHBHBQH
`
`
`
`
`
`momunonon>HHSoEwmfiummmcammHmHHu§8HHS;Ho8:mE.8.tonHHfifiunbm
`
`
`
`
`
`2:Em.Ho:oHHH8SnH2:omg>H8oo:HmEBHHB2H,H..Eou28.2mm.H.H8aSm
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`anE8EH32ofE5om..HHHmoHHHHouHuHSm053:8moSHnH82HuUoumfifi
`dosmooo5mw2:Hoaoiy,caézoéoo29:<.&e.%o_mo_uww_mu~WwmHfiWmHAm%MH_m_HHHmm
`
`
`
`
`
`
`HomoE§H8E8309aHo.,EoHHwuHHmEaH.mHE8onHBHH..m83$H82:H2;
`
`
`
`
`
`mE8@$BmbmnH:m\EHHHE5.SoHHumnHmuhrHwHHHH=8.mw:H..mooo>:o8.oHnHno.8
`
`
`
`HuoHu:HonH.393E0305Ho83.38%H385m5.5mowdfimHmH._8mEHUSPQH
`
`
`
`
`.muHHuCm>EBBHomuumonfiooHEBREWUo.HPmHwH.mow8HownoEo.5omHoSH
`
`
`
`
`
`.£Eo.Ho>H.udHHHuwwas.mB>mH6385qodumuu
`
`
`
`
`
`...H
`
`HufifluommmmommoEHw:8o>s.mH82:wH.HHHu3HuGHHo8Ham8.H.ob3H:mBmu>HmqouoommE,H.8:m>H:wHomdoflomfifimccuafioo2:HHHH3
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`.EoHom.HHoHQHEEHanowEcomm...
`
`oaozoE3....HHaobmSH?HNHSEEm5Human4HMUOPHEmHaswcHuEm>um
`
`
`oH:oHo:oE8.
`Emmmom:co....
`
`
`
`3:53.035Homuo.H.Vo.Hum.oH:=c<.wEHHu§oH2:$5HHS;uoHHo..:HH..mEm:HvH:UH3HH§>oHw85:5HH:>HH98HmmoEHo:oHHm:EEooa880.33
`
`
`
`
`HH§8mH35usmuflSH25B8fimomaa3:.asHome2:HmH§§Eaa
`
`
`
`
`.o:Hobo.£.Hu.oH«HESSpa:2:HS:BmmmmofimHmHH8uEwsouaomofion
`
`
`
`
`
`o:doE.HwEH3uomfiflfian5H030mHO.woF8nHoE88m§H...uH858HH$0.8mvo:Ho.HmHmEBmS238.5Hucnmfi3H5mmoqnwsou
`
`
`
`
`wusai.m._H=oum8mE%Houofi3&8SHE:aoumwmmofiHum.2Hm-:HmHm:m.8
`
`
`
`..25.5ESHUFBH3:8:035_H3HHoHh&.HonHKouHnHEmmHPHDFH
`
`
`
`
`Hum:oo:m>HuwHofiummEu?mm32%.;:oHmotoo$0.5H23
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`m$E>oEmH§Hm§B§.m-.€m8.mw.o.§HHuBuEm:oomoH§oHHanHm.296HmoEHmE.mEvHo3u88m->H§8mHo$22:E29Hmbzuowm.§HnHHE:.HmH=uHtanH
`
`
`
`EshouuooBHO.muHaEmxo0.35Hom.H£HHm:m.ufiEowbfiumEB@$.u2P3H
`
`
`
`
`
`HomocofiE:HHw.H.>HHmmH65£53b§HnH.noHmmBnHEoo.HO:oHma8h..5Hu
`
`
`
`SHEauonoo2EoEHESSQEH2:Ho:55E5o>uHHun86..3:Ho.Hu>Hm2HHua
`
`
`
`
`.895mEHHH£5EmeccaEfiowc.w$EHw:8HaHowHH8aHw5HHHHHH.HoH.o©SH
`
`
`
`
`
`mqoEH8%$3nomaonomm3oHHoH:2H,H...H8nH§HuwasHnonmzoht8Huobfluu
`
`
`
`
`mfioammHHEPEHSHmcoH§HomfiHoHHmwHooHmm...HHoSQEBHm8:woHEaoHHoH..H3
`
`
`308@338Ho>.HOoH.flQt258aHHoE3.HHconoumEmmaouaooxuEma
`
`
`
`QFH.%HH.H.HoUGoQvflHHmU.mo.Hup83>2:E5omHuomwfiuuPEmaouuumBfimaum
`
`
`
`.HHHuonuomcan.maoH_.moHHnHnHm2.:HoE38wH.H_%H.HoU=H.HSflomcHwfiflufifi
`
`
`
`
`
`
`.8=HoEHHmfimwmqmfiuw8Em>uH3>HHo36...H:3::oH§HomcuHHHHaEHm
`
`aH..3H._U=cH§wu.Hc...wBEmH.H2,mEH“H220.o.::uE
`
`
`
`
`...m«H52H.uxHH>H.HH
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PHSHUNCoflmmHu8HBnH§Ho28.Euuucaou3aoHE3H<E.m>oHBufiHHHH3H.o.§mEooHHmEmmH83305uHHmmHoE2:HoE35BHHHHo.=HBEmcoaomunm
`
`
`
`
`
`2:.H.:wnH$05ofHow.mmu5HoEHHQEHmmnosm.moHmowfiwnxBbufioom
`
`
`
`
`

`
`H
`
`o:mHnH2:SowHHHHHm.23H0
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2:m:HHBHoaH£H_m5HoHboEoomoamH.nH-HH:HE%HH.§moHm%HHwHa..HH%umn.HHHwHHwH:u.HHvHowHo
`
`
`-w.H:mmH.3aoHH>>..H.wHnHE:3oHHm8:32.:555.305%cmHmHHvHum%a.oHHHBU
`
`
`\§o.Hnah.o\ason;anHowsHHHPHMQ2:nomason$25HrH~HHmHH%HnwH.HHH%mmH«HHHco:
`
`
`
`mvH.,fi.%.mHm,woHHH“..mH.m.HHHHm%HoHHHH$832:UHHNuHomHoo>HH§:nH05HoanBHHHaHUNwas.Hv~
`
`
`
`
`
`
`.EmmobmBHH:ooBHunHcoax8mmEx.
`
`
`.HEu5H.Hm.HHoEofiwomHowsEH33w$Em:oo€82
`..-MHHS».
`asin:3+H§.€S-HE%£+§.m€.S-HE$HMuH6
`
`
`no3x8335EmozmEmmaoH.HmHHm>-m25..H.mH,,.HEE>oHHmmmas2:E
`
`.:H§HmoafimEGab+H6!353»mHHim335BEHHHEm2HmH§>HHoHHH>»
`
`
`.SbEouxo.:Hm.smBEEwasmmmhm283SHofinmBHHEm%oH.C....P::.omHH
`
`
`
`nfiofiuomBmnHnHoooHmHonHEmmwas..HuH.HH~EH3.H8Hoo:oHvH2:mHH6EBHB
`
`
`
`EH8H223HH>,.o5H.HH2>St953EH8oHHmmHooHnHoHHomH.m:ou5woEoHH
`
`
`
`BHH882..Hm2EH3uHboEE%P8mHuHuH.HHoHuoH>H.oHHSm.:ommHonHmH>EBHB
`
`
`
`8.8.@@£+“H5n6
`
`
`
`9:8GmubmEH33Wn
`
`BSomwow:mwbcu05E633
`
`
`
`2:o:mH8m.:H>£H.m:H=uoEmmcso
`...wH:WEa
`
`
`.$a:uEHmmobmBHHmHEo8m.H
`
`
`..98oo§>HuwvHom.5o:Sm-aw:H.
`..§2Hm-:HmH§mH8mu
`
`
`
`
`
`mnfiomDHHm<A.mmUHAOMHHO3.<
`
`
`
`
`
`m.5HEmhmoH.,HHwHnH.8mmuhm283EHowsmHoas23HamHuHoHHmmubmEHH
`
`
`
`
`
`.32HHHHBzmouP8mH.HHomoHHmwHu
`
`.N\H~urWHQ1_»HHMNHU+HVNHHU”HVNH
`
`
`
`
`
`H:Hw.HHmBSHBAN;1HvxmHW
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`$m.~Q.H.~mdQV<hmamkmflEm:.cHoEDm.UoV<.umk.€<
`
`
`
`03%..N333=o,§.:HuH:~&
`
`as.SH§>:m\aH__m.€uE.as22:,
`
`
`
`3qu>HwEmmHuHuH.HHwH:w:Hw2:.8,Hu8mEEoHu:oHw82:E
`
`
`
`
`
`msooaumofiomdcmfiunH..omHm888Ew>HumHo£HoH8o.HHHuEoHoHHHHHGoo>$vD
`
`
`
`:oHHHHunHEou05HoEufimmommma<.m£H28HoHuoEH.328HQUGSwH€H:§
`Ho:oHHmmmnHo.aHum2Hw-HHHwHmbmSHwH.H8HbmqH§3%SH%HoH.Hacxufio
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`nomac»was33uHnHobomHofHHHH3wEHb3mJwfiHvouoflmcouEmwHmHHBmE
`
`
`
`
`
`oHnHobomHHNHHEHQHHH5o3H..xHmuumtflfino8380.3388?uEoboHHto8
`
`
`
`
`
`2:Ho85Ena%-a2:233.3%m:aomwHmH.,.mHvLuuwm.uouH%HH».maHmm.WmHmHiHommm7H-HmE.HwmH
`
`
`ozvan333m352»03mag32Homou5HuHHonHuHYG2.5.
`HHcamHUUOFHBHHo>§H8n8asHons2:HoHausacanufinomqouomh
`
`
`.aH=m:HmBHH.m2HH..w§§Hcan»HHHHo.SmHowsHomHHoHwm=omHH.Emomfim
`mmH:5.mmu.sm.,mMFH.oTAmmHHmH.qm>HHwHHSEHuuH_.:HuzHyou30352
`
`
`-H.HH:oo.HoH:oHoHHmE23..oH.mnooMmuHucmHM£5HEBoHboEE>mHEm
`EumnHuHHHHucofiwasoHH..H>>.oHegooHNT98HH«MbHHHH3BExomb
`
`
`
`
`
`.N\H§&NQITHHMNNU1_IHMHNU”HE
`
`.H.
`
`2:HomHH:Hn.SSH35%?mam+2Mm:=Hmfie...Rafi2:.8:59H...sfi-:§§
`
`.HHBaofiHo88ommoHo.H>30505HoEH3EH9
`3.3.~\TA.E@:v~uso.S-Ea£uan
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`.9305.HHQEMQmmofluHow.62:HomEoEuuwH%Huo>flmHv.H23.
`
`
`
`
`
`3m:HH:o8m$H:sHH.HEwmm£oHom.HfiHmc3E38$
`
`
`
`8.8.~>2UWv\E&HHH
`
`«%§.5”H
`
`
`.3853H35H:o.H£HQt.nomasonmEH.woHHuvofi9HH358Ho
`
`
`
`..5mHnoHHHH.vmS8NH5fiaufimmooo8:338mS...EHHnomncumonRBEHR
`
`.9-um5.5xH:um55u6
`
`_.mx
`
`\AH__
`
`.HH93G::ST=snAum
`l...!|Ill...u...l.&lWUfl
`
`~.H.\«\\Hx
`
`
`
`3G29;wfiag2?.293.33em68E..
`mHOQ..H.>HHG8Howm8
`
`
`
`.832?much?SH5HonosoficmmmH§HoHHam_mMm_%mw%WmW.wnH.HH»mH
`
`
`HHHHKHuoNHEHxmE.6.32:?2:wEHoHBcEMUHHHH3
`
`
`$05m2.aH.Hcan52:BEHQflopS$HHnH9~CadEH8SHE
`
`
`.vHum.6v3HmUHaHoHbofioumatHimasxuflusHmm¢oHEo.Eo0.H.05
`
`%®
`
`1/x//xfi/\x
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`
`
`awm~u.2w_E§\385.4E3:339who:huh:
`
`
`
`
`
`H8cotmstomamnionnotoquflnon3333domombfiEouowa=mH8
`
`62%ufiEcoummmmouasocomma28.8H0wEN_E§.mEno323w:U_nC_
`
`
`
`amocswzogH06052:mcuocovWxuamwHH:55.oH:M5335com
`
`
`
`oE8o:oE830.35REESBEEmEasxombmHmBREEE3maifix
`
`
`
`5:3wfiwmofi2583&8
`
`A23usu2.3uw
`
`onE3as.wEo:w>um23.n8mEE8:0.m.mEE0982:3K22?
`
`(
`
`
`
`E.8uonuwcoauwé2:amaoufimmofimumRt3_umo5:c.E
`
`
`
`mniomofimfimofiomaombmodbomzmuosofl.m
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`camacofiuaooimuasonmoron:5:»mfimfionufloomdooEQEESm
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`95wfikozow2:Ecocouauauumummuhm2::235,05manAoomm:
`
`ads._o.~.Hn.~.63wus
`
`o.~;u..
`
`
`
`
`
`d.N4n.3E.82?
`
`
`
`ASS._§m:E.§od
`
`AmfimvEfibm0:35ax,4mmHbeAmmobm
`EH38.5
`
`.322s.5.
`
`
`
`
`
`.6u5uasSewas.£8.anHNS:6ufiqmvdoo9530EuvcoauufiS8Eco52>
`
`
`
`
`
`EQUEE2:firsuucwmm$65».2538uflorsmflonE3aon.§oEmnoU
`
`558a368:m>naxombUSNEohonfiowemuxdcomEcoxcfiHOwmonm-Ew_m.sm
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`233.5959%2:8BzmhwaSEEo58:3ucwmoxmscn2:2:338500moxazmohonfioRt3.J.58oocfiofiz5:5.3830505.5
`
`Afimm“Sum.Sam.mmw“Sm.:3HMg
`
`
`
`ENTD.S.D.mmbSmbnNNb“:.D%H
`
`P855
`
`HusEdno8Hu_.95Nu5o9mfiupoouw$3EmunfimmEunom2t08mooawzmfioo
`3520835:5.m_xm-mx2:wsofiumuoE58,oH«xno8xofio2:.98
`
`
`
`fimbmm283Am.395Emaoumfiuowuudb:vofismmm30:05.82:“om
`
`
`
`3223.655:833.883>?u8fi-Ema§H888Saws0.
`
`QEHS0%‘....
`H8Emmawaflfix2:E3,Eufiofiou358:.&“U.mofi...urM332?.3.3dim9<58%:o%u:8Nam52::BC.o
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`gxwwws§m8.w3H8Duo.m.m&E53B:83,oumm€53.35.éaafiéESEEE£838%952%H._.Boonobtfi2:wasdflwon28E2:22:coconut?2:.2:
`
`
`comSo..F588RfEmma
`
`
`.233.3SumEatvousuouaua.G::S7asnHzwbcu.8exam.m65
`H3m.wE53.3nosofia.mmuBxofimgofiauaaa“O5&3
`
`
`comcomoohcomoo
`«I_IjJ1::fl_._
`omowmomcomon:no
`
`\7
`
`
`
`cam..N.38:om=.Eu§~w<3.5mm
`
`5wecocuficamuV339uses.mH833
`
`
`
`new90%09.newcoco
`
`$5?2:3B383mmgasMam.mam
`
`..0
`
`mm~_E_xmEQcow
`
`
`
`0WESommum:Esau
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`FmB.:m§€<hmawauqE33330mhowéEmfisc
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`3:5...:€¢cm..
`
`
`
`
`
`.Rt3mEofiobofigopow$3.3omuofiuu$58mo05:wouamfiuoz.v65
`
`
`
`
`
`§.@.~:EE_a<@fi+:3uQ
`
`ants»u«
`
`
`
`5.3.3533_5§e.M§-«$5-3uE33
`
`
`
`
`u>§mom.>.:oEE»m283.8333wasQifiwfi£34Hex«mison?
`
`
`UfiwAflxwhx2:SSeam“:firsofiobofl&oEo>mcm..aflEhxmfi2%rod
`
`ufioboflmmHowywnonoqflnfifi2.:JMQN<523/Etonmowbfiu53
`
`HS:E032H31&3:bufldogmnmmmhtbfifma08885Hfisumtwmfink
`
`
`.8VQVMI98oA<3:38bmauo~%%.HOAHUEwhmofwemmoaoxawuu
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Ea<cowuoaov>5:HanaUdwmmmaouoafi2:823,duct»552:83.3
`was2.8$553vocaucPa208336:35$8:E93H258Jam
`Amoms.3umfimweM532.:EcufiweaooPamafiamuxofioHfismfimBF
`
`P8as05EH33moofixofiu05weEcofioowfimmu2?6mm:953Q
`
`
`
`
`
`abfififimauumfioEaofinufimuuoa98555karat
`
`
`
`
`
`can.NB5.:om:.:~8S£.\K,..~.E
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`xomssumonw-EmMwbm“om8.8omwflfi$35BE..~>fi\Q+EM2Ben?
`
`38.9@_.x.§-«+N£§-:=:euw
`
`.mm8§>uw
`
`.olmXv
`
`gm9:3
`
`..AfdEoavufimfioonE8§.§8a:mnsomfioo2.:H3K52ammo?3..
`
`
`
`
`
`$52:we2::2:S5.883mmBnmmaExam:Q.98.24223,
`
`N0mm.8E.So£moumomfioooneE«.8:cargo:wESznofiiswodo
`
`
`
`30:3Emu+H0
`
`
`
`38.3.mM§:,«=_6nma.~HM§L:z5u6
`
`Ed
`
`«:V%w\~l.«\N.—ULTH»v%m\ml&‘-UHHg
`
`.2.anHEI:
`Mmhd0+v~»\T<oITM
`
`Aafimv.~mAnw.u+wowXamofiu+fiuzuvm+fimu+£3
`H9..nH...
`
`ww.%_mmUuMmmwvw_wMa3as2:35Easacaozv.08uGas,
`
`2:Eomfiau.3:8ad35;.u\:u3:\u.c~\:.Mn:...*>ocuoma%oww.x_W.mHfia~u@
`
`
`
`co$5om:$53oZvmi53303m_ouchmEH..Hv~\:.M...><Hwouoaa
`
`
`
`xumbw2.EE5firsvoufioommammonnmnou3838Rtonohyou.8M:v~oACbmamasH288m8SufismmgasxowuuSE:2:umoaasm
`
`awm.mnxBHEBuuefioommnE5on8pwas.8Ew>um
`
`...mufi_.5EwmE.32.?no“on:5,HM9CM‘.8qomtoaoaPEEB2:Q..
`
`
`
`opAWEA.o§E-~x2:83:83waiombHowmwonmac
`40mm+H..:<I~03
`5.65P3:3033.3gmcam.8mEEm_m.5Emnw2:We2:2905mac?2.mwwEcomHGrunmafia2:no233239293Emua..mommootmade
`
`Baobofl05Howvontomoo35mmofimaflxummmmmbwcmmfixqfixufio<
`
`
`
`a£580mfixfix555aofifiwxoa3o:x-:o3wfion,mutmonfioodogma
`
`
`A5393U003aufioaofiEflumcofiobofiuo3:05952Bmtflwfi
`
`5%E32.2m:BmEofiobontoH8uufiuotoa83“onmancwfluumfi
`
`QwfififlwoémmGdvwenocmwnmscow2:comuGRE$5
`
`
`
`E:bommEwfixfix3oonmzumS3V38623.LapH.0Bowennonomo»onE3RHOaoumvcooSt85...B23B92:uoqwium2:5Mama2:
`
`23doao£E_82t35doom3:32J.wEScum.Uom.B>EE33:35
`$3.@..M§<+e.§3_.§nB
`25Va8ufiflouan..Odzwomb@8332:mo88emu»?RS5EH
`4:833533uocuuauaow£5H59.QGO@536ms»OFF
`
`
`
`.rug.Gfi~vSbwmnnmaommmufixoEN35.»
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`88:PawoUQfimummE5mcoumnfifioo.35”QcanoMQmovies
`
`H33Ham+aimIHaIa
`
`.H§H3HBmEmmHmH§hE
`
`
`
`
`
`mwnHu.:8§<nflmaaqEw:.cHuP.UmungHu8...§H
`
`mn
`
`Eu
`
`‘III’!lllllllllIl gH>Lu;1
`TXN>.N.W.N.1
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`.xou.88m.H.H8E5SHm:oHEo>qouwad_HbuEouO.m.9n.H
`
`
`
`Head.§H\H3.Hvmm
`
`Q
`
`ea.N.53§§H§mE.5NH.
`
`2magmaH8EH8mmucnmzou
`
`
`
`mMo<xUmo<bHmHzH.0
`
`.£.ou8%Esdadu8:363uHHK32?
`
`.H;IH?+H9IasNIH.ImmNVAH>.mISN:IHNANICH3.H
`
`n
`
`
`
`
`
`xpwbmucaH.nH:H.m:HduoE
`
`oHnHHwm8nHEou:H0.8wHmHH8mEEonHHMEHB$HHwH:m>Q.:Hm.:mu§HnHE.2:H.H.
`
`
`
`VHHEHo§Hm-E.ofEHH3wEmHE2:Ho83.88a2Q.§.mESmnHEC.
`
`0555>Bum?omcwnu509HEM._H3wEmHEon282.355>HHmEw>QH256fiom.EwHH.HEoobofiubxomHHH553522:»HImonomoammcan
`
`
`
`
`HH.8mt8E95mmobwm5HDHuOH__HummufiBEE2:EHH3mE£Bofim0.HH.HmHmoH.HH
`
`
`.mHwEBmE8Hxflamaoo:5»HuE8t8mHHHmtosmfiGvHH>>H+munumopmam
`
`a.m3H.HI.393ocmHnH5HMmMflawEmbmoumHnHEQ;I:\.H.WIII.Nupon?
`
`
`
`
`
`mH6SHnofimoaxowEHwo>8988<
`
`
`
`
`8wcoHw5HxmH.wHmC3.mHH.HoHnHo:omHno288HHH3uHoHtmBHIHI.oumHH8E.
`
`
`
`2:EcocmwmmofiV330HootsmqoEHv:oo£58H558Boa$HuHm:oo8E2
`
`-88:WHHH:5Snéocuom35HouseofiHmnommuévmonHHHBqoE§HEoo
`
`
`.833.3HmwEm>>wasQommaosmE.H§,>oH>2EmmHmH.8HmEofiobomfim
`
`
`mE,H.HaHH8aEwagon;EHHHo35Boo&BEHBHHHom$EHm=oHv>flImHo.H
`
`
`
`BHHnomvcoamu8mHHB:H05HoSoMGCHGHVHH38SSEEH08.EHHHH38§>um
`
`
`
`
`Hofioaouzzunqonuuafioo2.3..H5aonHEooNunoamSBHHEH;CHoSouw
`
`
`camwEHuwoHoHboEEmm:ocoH£mmoaWmHEBmm.oumH$HE2:8Houamou
`
`
`
`
`HHHH3H160823E.H..:uEE>mm2H,H..H.HHomuHfiHEoHnHo:omHanE2:03HH
`
`mmXHHH3HHmmaumubmHMUOEBumHHHHBa>Ho>o825Ho:mHH382,:85m
`
`aouwwwmoaHugo288@825EH3Huofiuucooon33:use55.mcHHom
`
`
`uufiomHHw:o.:HHHHH3EEom.H.Hm8§HwsoH-3oHmEoofihzfianHH.mmuEHw:oH
`
`
`
`HmHu£SHE.H.owuH:§HuoEBHHco3§.a§Hu$8Ho5:8HomH..o.§HmEuEHH
`oofibfipHoaoH§uHH_oo%nocanmHuHuHHanHonsHo:oHH«NH.8HoSmHHo2:no
`
`
`EH33225BHHHoafiomw8=HuobEconoummE.HI.muoHH3HHQnHwHémw.HH.Eo.m.:Hw
`
`
`
`
`
`m\UUQamuhmvHHmHnHCH.m\HH~>HH>cvH.H>>.v\6UQUfim~AN\HHN.»IIIH3
`
`wEm.Hb«RE«QED.H
`
`253E6E8:oamHmEBuwmBHH25.9”S55,?.m\HH9H5:2?»
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`éubm
`
`
`
`mHH.HH_.§_.£moamH5E5omHHmH.H8uEmm.HmHHBwEHRHm.wHnHEm:oHHw:EEooHQ.32:Hoemofi858.02Hmwmd.3E«mum353»288.Hm:HH.HHmEHoHnH
`
`
`
`
`8&5BHHEH33.850>»E6.wHnHEE35283SHEsoaEmmaosmcfi
`EHH.moHHEm.nommHomm>HHww2EoawfifiswmwJamiHQ:3-88HmH.§.m8o>HHScom2nHu.m.H.3oHbmB898H§H3oEomwHmmubmEEHHHEQwas6Hoownfl
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2:5HM.HQvIdcanHHH6msHuomoHo:uEmHmoHuHHwHmnHwm:.HH§>EH9H.2aH:8.H98Qwas6Ho$=Hw>
`
`
`
`oHnHHmmHEH§HmoHwbHaEHH.83:oamHnHE.
`
`
`
`HowEmHDOHQo:wHnHHommflouH.H.$HEHHuo>.$mnomm:833m.5H:.5nH
`
`-:uEHHucocGoutE26hztmb0.5EcosoacumenmHmH.B§EEH8>HHoH__maHo
`
`
`
`.m.mE5HumnoHEu>aoo05Jug?.HH:H8EoHHmmHoofHomuoH§mH.HEooHm:oHm
`
`Him383o:mHoHSH.3ImH..25H23.mHm:BmEu>uuo%B2:HooH..S
`
`Hu8.moHHEHmmmHxm-HRBHHmac?H3aHo.HmEHomuumfiooEobomHoz:.6Ew:oU
`
`
`
`w.:ommHonHwas.mHH1HHuOH.H.Hfmcsow,w:HH6oEE2?2.:onHm.HHc.5H38.._mH
`2:$4.3oHonNHwH.HuHmH.HHUnaBSBEH05u>oo,aHHEEEEEH3mwaE
`amobmBEE.8.HH..>+Hv\H..>I0H._2
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`HmS8uE.8§H..HuHmEmHEoHHmmHu,E=HE=nHBHH
`
`
`
`.28wasm:H3oHHo.H
`
`:3
`
`couuomBfimmom«EmHwH.H8mEEHoHHHEBHHu8oHbm8$5933onHHH3
`
`Sufism33%canoRQE?mnoumcsaooS2:%HoaanH85SE83
`.2+Si+HH+£3I
`IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIQcan2I3%:I.2I£5I
`
`Q+§£+2+SciI2+:3I2+Q?I.0
`
`

`
`
`
`
`
`E&a.:mBV<$.33EmzbxuaabmEON<.umx.€<
`
`03%ESQ=om=.£u§~w.\.Vb
`
`
`
`
`
`3@N.NV~\TCKN:_u.1vmEHH«Mb.S-C§:m._¢:umH«ab
`
`
`
`33.8.,~.1S-e§x~M.~+csn:2+so
`
`8m.tBE05nommomomh05:2:omuummmfigom0.3mEomEimfimof.
`35%8mat2.:9898%383%
`
`.5
`
`>xoac\mmm_m
`
`-:wEmioumfiumowozmuémm2mm?f5353+CEmvmooHmi9623
`
`
`
`
`03%2tEE8053:an$5EouwofifiooofiomE$.3353?.592
`:85Enommsomuuon53mm.328mnoucmwofionmo82.32852523
`
`
`
`
`353»EnAK!”mSSIA:Hm53H6dz2:EH02x898%wmEoEoo£%€“EmaxofiomuufioommmBE.Q83
`
`
`madWhamPM_HHH
`
`*Ed.1WmEz8%...a+c
`HHSKG:+EmE+Na
`
`
`
`v.5£.$
`
`_<\3«ZO
`
`I/__mnn_:.<_m$E
`
`E8«E.I
`
`
`pZ\mo~md&.AoO.23O\mON_<wmxnom_<
`
`0$%_.a§xoum
`
`
`
`mom:onwaEEoo@8923H833%2.83E.m._8oEm.:‘.d.mH2u::Qmoma2w>66E
`
`.£.mt8~E
`
`
`
`A32Jmfimwfimm
`
`E3>onmb£>©mmoowtflfi2:E8:m>wwxofioHow28@328>w.8:u“EH
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2:E@3535B95mEoEoExofioBmfififiE56838maoufiom
`
`
`
`
`AmwmmvuaflmcmAmomc>oEwm8onUE89532::oEma«woman»
`
`
`
`assAWN+NQXn_...m3H0N
`
`
`
`
`
`2:B:..m_§>5$3:m:§E>>$5:amBa83E3.@.3amwofim
`
`
`
`Ema:83wemcoflmcmoucanmcoufiouQt.293.mEu¢anxufiuHiwfim
`
`E:o§8>coo2:8026203585m330?»onE3mafiaanMafia2:H8
`
`.88%
`
`uuflflombfio8mflumasxofio2twecouwomama2:356.05EonoH.$5~fiou\HManI_cououncoo2tmam:uommuExo-Bon88Sad
`
`985:3wcoumnam.n8mE3E.8uonumnm23E9.83$3685E3
`
`umfimafi“BV389@320323moE2903EH.mEoBoEE38SmSo8.2
`€825mmubmgo$38889,3.mzm83.33a:amocnmzopuomtofiw
`
`
`Ema23Sm.bm:2>8aveto259$3:32:E338ma?man.wE008
`
`8329uxcuqlfiomwummobmE80689.3coozcbnoumfioafiSt.nomass
`
`
`
`
`3.9.8.%m$:-Esr._£_aH+Q.%.?S-c§.r,.£_&nas
`
`
`
`
`2:mommEwto2:anmamasmwagxgumwou2:weEOULOQnno8958.5
`0.8maouumb0.5M53?B5030.3233E88%bcfiswfimmmoum
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Emfifiou05..m.o8-Hxozfiwoc2:mac?man:mxsmmxomb21.firs.mEm5mmd:M3202:HaEwanRt839.858?nsmamnu055:3aonfion
`
`.xow.82:moascan:
`
`vs.»Hma5cannonSmmvan».«I?H.~Bun?
`
`53.»_-€@§€§s~.+Ews+N3uon+Q
`
`Ecofiaema22%2:nomcuumuc208335:35moHum._£=o€mm£5:
`
`
`
`
`8.2552:moEofiofiBEL8moEoucoaoufimmAmmd.3.93mzmsoufi
`
`BaoaaocanEsauHEBB329:Em83E325>o:Eno29:3
`
`
`mmunxofiuE5E88nuEoEconflomEhxsmBoaamo8838%Bamm833:omuEB:Enewozm3338mm?GENE9.3059uflsozunofioa
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`newE2wasav:+cwnM.888.Q.a.§:..._wmmhmmuubmuzxmwwfiouofih.n+H5..aslnwGasmlI
`.onm5?2.8Emofiuzmswwfivcommoboo2:.3ooavfi>2:X033.3E85.353mSm
`
`
`umbESnabmo€...Em:.uBE..fi8o.&bmuflfiE32228H288_ncou:u>
`
`
`-:oo2:38.8bwmcbmENEsown?.bu>:oo%E.NM93Cm$.39iwfiwmfifi
`
`
`

`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`E.w~u.tm,EV<hmxmauqSMt.C\.uu.~Umhowénmxbsx
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`£5305MomsoomfififiufimnO.5.H..DH.m
`
`
`
`
`
`0%..Nwas=9.=.E8Em«V:Hon
`
`N—
`
`mo
`
`HHHHH
`
`.A|.A|.A.|AI.
`
`is.H_v~\~vdTcSH3
`
`
`
`fimd.Q.m.o\w.3Tq3n3
`
`
`on3ofH352:HmH2582N305HoEsofimo>H§Hu.H05Houbzmofi2:EH86MQ:23
`
`ems.S_§.<%m.§q.m\@uH6A3
`
`.. _H.
`
`.HoSofia05:2:HousmanonomHm.HHS,«H82:»éosoummE3oHHo¢H23E8:»onH30RQEH3wfioaxmSHnoacflxo
`
`
`
`
`
`v£.H.qoHHwEHxoEnHmammmHo
`
`.8:u=H.omcooiwncooowHo5&0mHQSomme:
`
`§..@,§-HE~xNM.cauH3..23
`
`
`
`$8002Gas.:£.@.3onm8595oun85,»
`
`88262CNSHam
`
`
`
`.3..mE.8EuH...Ho.HQ2:H8*3H063omwnm.w6E
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`CW5.G.E..a._w~>:A~QI§.:S-§<.@~HGm+HM.
`
`28:282:..3Exam5@2535
`
`.m..§5Hisam...3Qare5232:22?
`
`
`
`oHQ5.3.wmmzcwzohmuuuQmH=~.93mH£m.Hb~3%H650.N
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`83mAomdvJHEEBHHFEHBHHExomboncecab
`
`
`
`
`
`
`62.m:o2SwoEoHH.HO,«8:§HuoEEsfiwauHHmmHo5m§m38n:oo:8:mm
`
`
`
`2822%2:>Ho.o.HooEENE«McanHME088.§mcuHcHmmobmoomtoEHBE.
`
`
`
`
`
`b_§:m§.a2:weQUHSSQHHHMufimHHMEoaoafiooH258BE..mEHomufiob
`
`
`
`Gmd.8.dY..3n3
`
`an.208
`
`$5808ufimomnoH28:233HuoHumoHE83Ho>uHHH=muoE:oHuofiEEK
`
`
`
`
`$3:.§2Hmofim:.B>omNMEoaoafiooNuHVoEufi2E3.33figs05Ho
`
`
`
`dxamu2:CH0H:oEuumHmmHHuwaH§2.Hmo>HH.mHo.HofH38oomfiflfi05no
`
`
`
`sosfmaomH.250:HB§Huommm2:9%an2:Ho32%mummuhmHwnboa2:.Ho
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`mofiaocomfioo30%HimH350:EHHHomEE=oo%2:,oRQnon?
`
`
`
`
`
`EHHHH3as2:HEERHa5E8£%6Huopfloommmcanoo£HuHE2:nommmbm
`
`owmcoEHEoo288H.828SHE:mmuEHm:8HNBNEBS8:3859.mtotm
`
`
`
`
`
`USNmbbfiouwoH:oEE>mmm:8>uHHEmoofisouEH8=uEHuo%2:Hwfiw.wEEob8o7H.HH8wE.mH8oHHmwHo2:8NHHBHEQ26£mbmEHF$m.2:Hw:HHumoH
`
`
`
`
`
`
`HmfiaflfismmmnHoHu>uwEn..CHuEE>m.3H38HH3.oH5:2?»H0605EmH
`
`
`
`
`mm.32J:Hmnom.5HE<ES..o.H.mH.w:HHEE,H.rwdvEm?»Showxomn
`
`
`
`
`coon02$m>m£machoHoHHSmnHAmmmcmomnwmH33H:.HooH1H.3Huo3oH>2
`.E8E:mHmmofiooupHH8wEwHEoHHmmHo2:EHH3EwconfiooN358
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`>HHo.m§SHE».oMQEH3mE8m.$HwHH8wEBHow8HamHHooEEfiuwconmfiu
`2:8:HVoHEH8cumono9:225down“:25Sm.wouw.H.6HEHomoHHH.m£ooHH.H
`
`
`
`
`mHoEuEnHoHo>on2:EmuHHH:uH&HnHfizaoomooHuomnwou>.m:48:33
`
`
`umufiHofiomA52:nafiunEH82:8HmoHm.HHuHHoQ.HoH5muoflHawk.
`
`
`
`
`2:E5muHHaHEC135mH:mEoomHQmHHuBHHHo».:oH§HomHush.on:oorH-coHHow.:
`
`
`
`ofi.co:6.Hum5.:osmoH.HHH.oEofiomBH:co.HNoH.oEHamH258Howaouoa
`
`
`2:.oRQnun?.380Ho:moonEHEH=w:Hm2:.3HUBSHHEOHVecon2:
`
`_....~._. ...H._..._.., .‘ _....._:...-.-.2.;.vHHH....._-,_.-.._..._». -_.-_;=A,.u....».....—..._...»«...,.-H. -.... Wm...
`
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`2..eB.2m§V<hmxmaunwEM:.&u3U&coV<BmH.€<.
`
`Si.N~83:o.n=.3.u.§~&VS.53
`
`.®8.©..HW.®NO.©lH§.m:—.C.IHv0
`
`§cb8%AmmmfiwmxoQ....\$5_2.:Sm8WEEtomfi2:003M58zowmuofifiooBr,3mflmcm
`
`xumbm283Ewofitfifi
`
`
`
`
`Lofiboa5noumbwqominHim?ufifluommwmmonnwnouaouafififiow2:
`
`
`
`
`959858uucwmmuumcofifiummPzdbmbNUDE@838ao_u>2u8mmkuocns
`
`
`
`
`
`flamfitomxoE82wemotum<Anmfi.:o2EMfwdvmutmomfioofibmfi
`
`wasSocA.“....mm8EbESte23E5EafimxoH8Boz.2288:8:2:E:83on53mmE893matSmofimmzmucSoHM».mafia;SHoboone
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`._.898mmounmsouuoofiE58:53:303:Sommdmmoadonb.8683
`
`
`
`van3898JommflwES583nouzsonuofitfifiB::0vommsoomuifi
`9.82430ES5505EaW82dam2:.max?“$2.§>mEm$8
`
`.e:.o55$32qoamfifixofiam
`
`
`
`28mm?2E5wGauges8£.8E_2:EaormwaaoaxombH8$58
`
`8m.t8Eanno.....
`
`
`
`
`wasmc,m>mannoucmmouauniqoaomhxfiEiuumm826as2.:oM?
`
`
`QUOEno...§.&=9momC«Ouucovaoqonmnobm2:H8u3GuoQmw~.mEmEm:ooEm:oCx>ou>6_uC8E
`
`:4.nvo:m>cmHEScmmmmuanwzou8m.t8.Emom2:mmoo:mH.ogo~&>%>o
`swimma.5028.o.29cfiflcShowH883:0“.838BEH3EBmoomfia883$5no8E$%<suoumma.2388:83:33Smmfimamnoofiban.aoak.833.38m:m>mmo.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`.3E558EmnooEo.§E<Aouofimamac?B895.2NMx.oamm~w_:m
`
`an355o8..3
`
`was8m.t3E2:E:2wasp08:2:Bafimoanm.2?..H2am@_U.~Wfi.8G288REuH..
`
`
`m£52.5Esoas:8oofitzm8823Mo3388_m:2mcoE€:oc
`
`
`?%.m§9..v_o§D..mwu:umocflEocomoumfla2:firs.3so238%8?.
`
`
`mm3.32*wnflmmm~.~.%»:A~MHwHM.wwmHHmogmmnxwxwaxfinmvP33So:©5?aummohofi3;
`
`
`wfixofiouHawE23692333“m.35&2E539>wQmaumEE89?:.w:8wE__.n~#mfi:o%_Lmm
`
`
`
`mciofoswwamwmwwsummmnW23:3:.53:oumfiflfi2:(Ho28¢.053m.aman:8258B562:wflfiazfiuuE28mEon?amoSufi
`
`
`
`
`nfiofitumxo3vofifihzuuas..mB.533SancouocfimmmcnmzogSt3U£ouo.Emmfi%amnmmu:Eo_i.%u&Wm
`
`
`.mEE3%ufi.3uflmbmsH:835«C85couuwc3089525go32:3Heoekwanoaou.oo~m:m._Hm.=%mo
`oofitflfiE52:Smwofionndoa
`
`
`
`wwmnawaokm.ocsQm:-ya§O.CmN.Cm~.uUkB~\_U~3.~m£o§Ee:m$~.m
`
`
`
`.(HMouosoam8v2Bnofi:23.Amwmd:omcE8.:E
`mwm.
`:.md.35nO
`
`mxoamxmmflwfiofimEV330mH8Smmconmmanman?»EocSun
`2.325$anNonofiBan9_258SanEonwfiumofiwe58M55.?9
`
`
`
`amsmfiufitoaxo2:$3.28.N.U.>~aouuomEH33uououwmcooonE3533
`58%moH903amean8382033Sun35..m.mEE8505mwuomtflfi
`
`
`
`
`
`508825BC.dofifiuamS:mufimmwe83¢:oz:59502vunorswcwm
`
`
`
`
`
`526$xofio5:3oocfiémxoaboumaimmswpomEon8wofismmmcm?2ASN.8nonméoo.332...o2582:somnaumow$5$55oumfism
`
`
`958:»mm3weEwsofiup:8.35.8m.t8E2:mommocnwsouu£..__.
`
`2:5:3uofitflfiofiEooaafiuaxumbmocouflxfiH8aotofio23.
`.8m.tBEuficomawuaH3888N238‘HoEzofim3:32ufimo:c.cu§\nma355353858
`
`
`
`EtuumfiEmmam5:mmmmoanmsouSEHSE2:.m88m.$umofi8w5amfiw
`
`m_3>2vuatfiomhfioM6083&5Euuwmo_mmasxoah.
`
`
`
`
`
`fiofiwmfimnvoncanflout»oozfimaou
`
`om:
`
`2:
`
`
`
`
`
`SEEE:20.2.uofitoufi:oE_.5>233:05mw_H<:8:BE..:oCu:.82:EcousfibcooN3082:we85:283:fimamuw.<hzofifimm2.3.
`
`O(D
`
`8
`(aw/r) (11\)_1
`
`
`
`
`:5:EC. ..m.ob«weo3.m>mamSmEoqoafiooflouofi2:so53%:5oucmfium832:Efl..Eusmmoo_wuufifioo.8o_§:n_Eoo25.:5H85I0:m.n3~wmH~.H_H:fi__o..m.>m
`
`
`
`mmommac“no2:821$ensEH82:EE3on:3co:8:uSFwwmoanmqwouimgM_vuVwV«%
`
`xomuo.oH<SE3.:o:8:o35:»oomfzm
`
`
`
`
`EENBO.oom.t2EAm3>xoQu>$:mmflmufifim.8“aofloafimmoaawsnxuomffinm.mGE3com08newnowgo
`
`
`
`Aovdv.T§~EwCI3+E6USE
`
`
`
`
`
`Aommfiosmcamman?.3cufimuvnmE:awfimnM53
`
`mmuouofid
`
`
`
`
`
`om
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`ufifiomfiSam8:
`
`.302
`
`52:5mvuunmdouuoafiuufiwe.8_=E3vB.aE.:B_.<
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`HmwE.:m§s<_umxmA.cw4EmE.<oE.Um.so\\<nmxéé.
`
`
`
`
`
`non533guna_.o
`
`?2.:~§:r6£>C
`
`.:di
`
`36.N33:ow:.:B.§n~V:.5ow
`
`
`
`Emu>xoam<mmw_9xmE
`
`
`
`Bwe:cam:.......u-
`
`L>%_m:-.:+:u.,usf4.5mroGmuN£,?...£mlusf
`
`m
`
`9
`
`M.(HHMH885:Sam.oozvofloumzmoumummz80838:2:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`m8%Emu5:.»comtamfioocammaozufiammuasmnouSFEBEmo35$<.3.05
`
`.93av3:391ENE+:96uSE
`
`mxoauxwmflwfiofi8:H8Saw2:3Esau35E826$40583¢.»m:oEm>you2.wwwE3mosouousmm3@353mmmmoanmsou33.
`.uum.t8.E
`
`
`
`
`
`3.3.:_~§5\13+F6nSE
`
`
`uS..U.MBu3m>Rugsanowomannonotbm883.8>23:3.oH...<H5305E8».S5:»uflufiou
`£0608A:Snousam.08T3mm.tow5B>2mmoanwzou0mm
`
`
`mm2.Hm%.Nv8.mEP5ou<AH«E?2E53898m5.0m.~~.HM:%um
`évd8Bmoaao3am28::com13mmheafiésswLawn;
`
`oéwmfi2HuH_..EEu.850EuN:45805:83on822:05
`
`
`fiom2miEnotofiEmomoah
`.2.E3HV<=mH8DomT3mmwoussonu:mmmmoanmsoy2:
`cousflbuoom£68aM632:8wovcflxo$3803mfiflfiomo>:E£o£.H.
`
`
`ooscobfi58one.0MQ555A59.:u2EMK3muxmoafiou32858
`
`3.825Mo58$$5:58guests.bfiwmmmE.833.3Bnumsommp
`
`
`
`Sam395:3amfifinififiouiflombfio308¢2:8H8wow::89was
`
`BEE>232Seawm>oE8H8.mm$5mmocnmsogwmzfiqmfiooflhxfi
`
`
`HESUSHNQ£5..m.oH.«8853:..3ufinemofiuufiflmfiunoamm£533
`
`:omqE8:
`
`MM,.._
`
`
`
`
`on8:23%58§%8finsmmocnwsogoom
`
`
`
`..282.m.5S.EowhufifizmP3SCmqosoficmmomnmsouoofimummfi.mH%wHnwHwbw%~%%~o:om
`dosoumg2....3805
`...:<
`$434n@019+aw}:
`
`
`uotozb23.Aofimvmam:venueson98NOUSNHO._mfl8«Eufiobonto
`
`msoonowofionwExombawow.Eo>§wEo:<hum+H0H0$5nusm
`
`mmqufitkoaonS3303
`
`5.5ANNM«gumnma:9
`
`8wanfioooabwezficoaomfiooz
`
`gofimnun
`
`10
`
`2:.25.bEm3wEmiouflcomo«.5.~&
`
`
`
`
`
`Q3&38_§_aE8Emfiomfifi
`
` EOEu...m_Ban..538ESE2:.8uoufififififiuonnfioaoww..93:SEaB8:wax
`
`
`
`on~38BumQ:V380N®UOEm5H338mwecocoa2:.0Hm.5:.3
`uubfimnooon3:883.2as.28:2:Ewfimfifio:2:SEE30$xomuo2:383:8.8bnfiamoa2:ES,b3auEwu2AHVH_8....LOU
`
`
`2:nomuouombHmunmcamRES:2:mofiok3:mauflzmmfiupcanScocoafiouBC.«
`
`
`
`
`
`
`-Eo8u£5..8ocw>umM0952:wmfiaufiuofinmzuuomwxosbu>uuo%8:2:nmsoufi3m.toE_
`
`
`
`mmcfimflu>ufi=d:ugm:53>»cuzwBoaEwSW88mu>E.mEu:moak
`
`
`
`
`Awwmfl.£oO1.:vmTwdv833$SmfifimiflfiH8Sacwmucnmnog£58U825
`
`.oRa.5:3sumo8:meowaofiwon
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`oH%NEEw.nm=¥w:cEmuu~bm.E~.v
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`untfiombfio8.comoaoisoon26:«tofuEuwwofiouufioaonaEEO
`
`amunnmsouN238PBQ2:mmcoufiohbfifiofwas«$5mW082?»
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`And:uuxoun2:.3uufiumufioboowtfifi?o%\$2m_x2a
`
`
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`mmm..NQ.N.NmNUV<EmxmxaflEm:.cNuEUwho:.emx§<.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`03%Win20ht.NN.\.u.~3Nu~
`
`
`.moEEm:u£92oamNa-Ewas.5608Nomuseum3%2oN..:2:asN.Nosevens.2:5ix532:..§9%.§95amSW8as803mcofimswmSm.5NNE§_&omsA.~\NVmm:35aouwqfifioommufinoaamfifim@395:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`was3.3Sana...:33$>o:Ewo03:8REESEmfiJEEES
`
`
`2:wanoz..6§nummsoflnonE388:030:3fiwqfioumobmoumonNN3
`flmouofiNocouuqfifioo2:No3388aNocoufimuwm.55.....§oaoa
`
`
`
`$3Noone.88::2:.mac?bomb:@5028Bencousofifiouou583%
`
`
`
`
`
`.@m.Smummfiocom:3“uvmfi
`
`€13.GN$::..+Su§
`
`
`
`TILSb
`
`
`
`5.5,©N\NVEm+SparsuS
`
`
`
`
`
`.Gm.$mmmmmbaom533
`
`GTNV
`
`.€25
`
`.....
`
`.N.ES75.nN.
`
`
`
`ma325%.Euc.MofiEocoofiswfi05no33.8cousflbflu30.5
`
`98ooaonaomnouxmm3Nocoufirsu2:EN.8885ofi8E03»:mam.
`E828N33EnocéuonatEofiAN5?ScamLN55vfifloommm
`
`upS54.6505886:028SocBEconwficoficmbu_%P:m05
`.BonnN333
`
`
`aEE>NNo865wEmuofifiEESENmmobmxofifioo2:£«MN+_Mnv~.u.$nB
`
` 293.9V38E2338EAmid.Eum.v~2:NoQUGMEEOUNounou2:.
`
`
`uaommmuuoumPSBEN2:.8on?2:mfinfluuofimnofimaflmBosonNBA
`
`
`
`useBod8855»:3Gzmfi298%w2zAmwmdRamN338:mm$.23.
`
`
`.Em¢.v.~ofiNouoqmfifionmooqow2:23:33:EflmwmooocNdufismmm2econmmoooa
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Rabat£mom-=wEmm.5mEEo§BwomémfimoumpmAmidnwzobtvfiflu
`xommmupQEnew.833:3onouoflmflmofiNo38R29305aqmfiomdo
`
`reg.908mmufifim3Emma58mfixowb8m.t8ESNcoflflto2:.<N885St530
`..wEBo:oNatEnummaommuonE33vofigowmcwbon£32:8Sawmmucnwsou;m_so:.§mEufifiocm988%.
`
`GYS.mumTEEHNN.
`
`
`3&5on3.5mmscmbmfimNwsamfiomflNfiwcfl32838No885BE.
`32%Noqosmousommofi8:32angums2:NoN§Eo_>055:N288:82m$58:Noaonnoaoa05No2:30823.AfionHEEaoromb
`
`
`8tw>uouuabNmnboa8conombBeam2:Nooufi238:3bfiamsafiwnfl
`RS8:SeawasxumpoNMUOEamumdzon“NowannaNousfimuumuuflhxfi
`
`
`cancocouomb52%SumEmausemmV3.80NMUOEm.oRm555.o.1.m
`
`
`5:?NH2NBaa.oHMN.5:3$um.NwBmooswuu:oEE.«onofi..$>oBoN>N
`
`898AN.33um.\(
`
`
`
`:0Emma86:0mcousinsnmmsmcumwn8N88:fl:.m5>5:o.N2:E:36
`
`.oRQcan?as2:.3ooafimm.EN?3303E95
`
`11
`
`
`
`KC.aN\\~.$~.:m+HAN~..m\N.$r—_
`
`8wcmzooomuNoEmN.8-\N_E:No
`
`NoaouwfinfioowNo858$2:Eoomfiflfi2:Exomuo2:oo:m>cm333»:38@328
`58,3:(Nnououonsmmmomnmnog2:Noouuowqomowgonad:ofiEon?
`
`
`
`~m®HOHHO23NouflmsRouteBumwAN.39£3035.38:
`£5amm>_o>EhueSfiocm85Nououamé2:SfiwaflNo88538EumsfiuAQXNNhm.\<N,N3uuusmmofimmcotuomofiP532umomamaonomb
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`NoEovaoaonfi£0338xombNmtfimfifiamoNowuwumnoBEERENE2.:ma:
`
`
`
`wow:on.5%AN<3aowfioc2:.Josummubum»?mofionoNo393ONEo5auox368¢05$22:=B§>dommnommvup53mm.83BfiomcDUOEE55
`
`
`wE_bH98.EEmnoumfifirémM:Hofifi2:233QofiwnoaE588...NESEE
`
`
`-3286No.“N33:E58.8%o£...—...8335Eanonoumwflm8anon380.5
`
`
`
`
`EEQSN2.:No3%2:mm:25ExamEmnflNmcflmfianowoman86%mwasfifiwnflxofiomm:25Sbufioowaofifiuam2:089£33o:mE-Eca
`
`bnoqu\mmm.NwNxuE NAZNHUQDW2x5228&§§s8%aNos§:Eo2858552:masmsomfiE5:05uommnuéu_&mmumnwsouuowtflfiwfitoafi5o.E_m:w.u:Non2Soto-»2:€23H8access:n<.$m.@oowfiflfi
`
`
`
`
`ufinfiwfiwofiUDNmfimuufluwE3umwfim9.3.=.m8mmmm:23».NH.wH,mENGuuoumoflmm
`
`2:.5,N382:&mfih‘ovatqmwfiNoE030NmB>9o.NoNNomumzmauSN:96
`
`
`
`mNmEBo%.Econ83:88ufinovofSN.363888SmASN.8E4mm5%bufiouw2:Nofiwfiz0:595an55N3:528EuEo>aoo
`
`
`
`
`5.5.w._:~:HY~x235333nM
`
`
`
`.Eofiwwmcuxumuuqs.8fimcflV398ma:2;4:32u:mE-EEcon2480:3
`
`
`
`
`N§onm.3oocmfiham388$NGNEBEmmohmxufifiou2:SNcociom05.
`
`
`
`$oEo_m:uEGNomosuficmm2:oNmaoE6.uo3w>-xoEEoommNKwas.5mn2
`
`
`
`
`
`.582:u>.mnEflmmmuoocE3xofioREESEanR8E2203
`
`
`
`
`
`N8uo>$m2on53AN83«En%.Suc..HOowsofifimmm05nowomanuomonoa.NO.«
`
`
`
`.865uommn-NmE8m.Ea
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`mm&u.:mEs\<nmmmauqSM:.C\Uu.~Uwho:nmk.€<
`
`3
`
`on
`
`—:,
`
`1?
`
`(aw/r) J
`
`U38e§r..u£.§EQ$mmm_m\CEban»5SmQomfiv:20uumsnuuwq.8Sam.26mm
`
`
`
`
`.§.®E5%mmgSun?.350:3:5E82:..5:5nwnomsEaea2:n_.no
`
`and.8areu5
`
`
`
`mbflmmmooun3$5.ficofimoommRt.83%Br.8Emhnmnmmfi2aufia
`
`.§.@355.<uNseago
`
`uofioam
`
`
`
`
`
`8fiwfixuuaobmok.888528Sodaotunfl32:92wcctfi8.“Esuuooum.26E
`
`W..
`
`
`
`$03.«>25ISN:+3»IS:J~:A~:.+§.V~:A~.QICCH+\_uva.~mw.T~>n&~:;lW>H“ME+Cw
`
`
`
`we~:mh:mm.mB:..onC.\<3u_:2:83¢“:J2>mnonanMomsmsofiocoda
`
`wemono:E53:wewomannzfiombMomofiwnuofiSt$353:
`
`
`fiouuau5ohmmummooofi28m525E5.dflsoomo.mEE:$3ofim58603
`
`
`Ufismmofi2353>coufioomwmScanO2.3Gacamigo83?2:33%8:2598E3053wow:33o:acE-_Eum2V3.80
`35armEwtmBE§..§3oofltnm5&22:canEon39mm.2uumtsm
`BFCBEBtEawag:EoficmfiEmmbmfi2:5:35030.5058noufiow2;.§E82%€ucfinfifi.\_.Eo_tv>was5JficouflonaScam:Emu
`
`
`
`
`
`
`uqfiapomdomtfifi2:Enflwmmuofixofio2:.55>»Ex»98DBmuauanfifioo.GAEaouam333aoflfiom2:End;
`
`
`
`
`andééai+S.3...euA}
`
`cufifiomm2:mamet?»an2:mosaunaNHKmomfimzuuuxmm2.“.Sb8Sb%o2:2ofiSfi832:Sauce“2:9
`
`
`$5833Eaucfim.mow5u.numus
`
`
`
`5::8:9A:.5922H§3o:.smo§Eufiomantux?mm323N865aHow
`
`JmwbaoommArman:uGda-Ecm53>mofiomE5Ngo885mewmo052.3
`
`..
`
`
`
`dufifiumm5>omEmu@3282:8mtwodim58603
`
`12
`
`£2.N}.
`
`sick/39:
`
`3..NB3=§§.§m§s3
`
`ans.2;-ism.:1;+.3-ism..:3
`«EQ1+5%Q
`Ea3.23n5£35.somufifiu$5bummnv$2aE895:?
`
`
`
`
`
`
`mweoomonoBim.5>3dqoummuooaousuomfion“yoz:Ewm>ufiEAmvdvEEwxuu.8notfiohfiflfiof5?xsfiomou.Stoaofi£5.dfim558%
`5:583%_.5:3oRmbSEcofiwooamno3&2.E32.95£33
`
`
`
`
`
`38.9285Etfimfifim332%96:S.83::20E85:85
`
`
`
`.33323:8mcucomoaH8Nvommnimuflmfi
`
`
`
`Gmd._§3S_T§nA
`
`
`
`
`
`EofionBE..$>£sumomocmmucxout058nukmafioownofiEsofiwoomm
`
`83»AQWNV€32ooaouomou2:mmN8?».223.
`
`
`onyo3U_oC.v~ufiweuucmifiouMoones2:023203:&.u.:o_>noxH.:2:.53nahk
`
`
`
`
`
`canteen:mm33mac“393338“aN.3uumono>53.:mm“EonfiuaummuEC.éucoauumnou
`
`
`
`and.S\~vEm+8+An5
`
`.25morufiuommaah8.:moEuflumoua85mmwasmm285H8:582:5?»mac?
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`«E3fimqofi233.5of...2.5E:852:5S33M:aofisoqm
`
`n3:mafiaEa
`8§8%238ExamAu9.Dweaowtomofi95322:3335A84
`
`EmbmBEEH85weuumfionom<.5moowqfi=52:332335.6pnot
`
`
`
`
`623mmosnmsou.uomfioufiStmccwbcuw.8ofimmmumm:2:nofisoam3383
`
`
`
`
`
`

`
`
`
`..Nsea£m1wm+MV\<»Vmm+w%.I
`
`mmmuo_mmcowmfi
`
`:93.m(I:NmN+§v\<\.VG~w.Im.N+$.l
`
`
`
`
`
`as:E68232:5m5
`
`ACESEsweaonacouaso.<...ESEawmamsmfioco>P$on.95.
`
`
` 39moon»xowboH.aMoBsnoumm3332082:Nass.8aorsuofiS.a\€.5§V<
`
`
`
`hmxmauqEmztxuugbwho:.umk.€<.
` comm:anE30RES:2:$530%EH33E825..553:3»325€8.3338502:535Bsouamfi2:mam:
`
`
`
`83%.:mmVTc84Qxbfim+A389EN+N2Hmm29ndSoc
`oomoHuoficoo2:mo3%2:08@3858nwsoum.w..EH..onnnowuefionflommAmwmdBEmo:2:E85:38“EHu3302ocou
`
`
`
`cam93mam?2..I833
`
`833$u_.E8‘uofismwmonE3:NV,.RomNEwan“38mHfifiosbmouafiasovomman
`
`
`$3.