R.J. Reynolds Vapor
`IPR2016-01268
`R.J. Reynolds Vapor v. Fontem
`Exhibit 1026-00001
`
`

`

`OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
`
`Oxford University Press, lnc., publishes works that further
`Oxford University’s objective of’excellencc
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`Copyright © 2006 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
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`without prior permission ol‘Oxl‘ord University Press.
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging—in—Publication Data
`
`Concise Oxford American dictionary
`p. cm.
`
`Includes bibliographical references.
`lSBN- l3: 978-0-19—53048’1—8
`
`1. English language——United States—Dictionaries.
`Dictionaries.
`PE1628.C676 2006
`423‘.1 r dc22
`
`‘
`
`2. Americanisms~
`
`200600 12 6/1
`
`This book includes some words that are, or are asserted to be, proprietary names or trademarks. rTheir
`inclusion does not imply that they have acquired for legal purposes a nonproprietary or general
`significance, nor is any other judgment implied concerning their legal status. In cases where the editor has
`some evidence that a word is used as a proprietary name or trademark, this is indicated by the designation
`trademark, but i’io‘iudgment concerning the legal status ofsuch words is made or implied thereby
`10987654-
`
`Printed in the United States ofAmerica on acid—free paper
`
`
`
`R.J. Reynolds Vapor Exhibit 1026-00002
`
`R.J. Reynolds Vapor Exhibit 1026-00002
`
`

`

`
`
`ipperpose
`
`i salmon as two of
`) under pressure
`. vapor) above its
`iperattu‘c. —su-
`
`xpressway.
`wing exception»
`clfort not to come
`
`3 thing) over an-
`ier will appear on
`m-pos-able ad].
`
`'or the manage
`.' oversee: he su-
`l-ence /»clens/ it
`manages or su-
`l superintendent.
`1 police depart
`31' quality: (1 su-
`' molt whiskeys.
`terior to) above
`:citsaizimi ofanti-
`of oneself; su-
`further above
`g an orbit fur-
`
`or quality, esp.
`s' orders. H the
`ape-ri‘or-ly adv.
`1g superior: on
`manner or at-
`
`at conceals ac-
`
`wr degree: a su-
`prressing the
`, most: fiercely).
`periativc) the
`xaggerated or
`Icrlc tivr-s to do
`ice. ~su-per~
`n.
`1er world; ce-
`
`ruan with ex—
`om super- ‘ex-
`lerman Uben
`
`store selling
`
`on or event)
`; or the laws
`arlly great: a
`l to be ofer-
`n ~su-per-
`upcrhaturally
`
`'as) Aslron. a
`se of a cata—
`
`n excess of
`son) not be-
`it wanted or
`t not speak-
`
`bove some
`I) a border of
`si-lion’ /-pe-
`
`superpower
`
`913
`
`support
`
`superpower /’sc36per,pouor/ Pn. a very powerful and influential na-
`tion (used esp. with reference to the US. and the former USSR when
`these were perceived as the two most powerful nations in the world).
`N a dominant or preeminent individual or organization, esp. in a par-
`ticular field.
`[tr.] Chem. increase the Con-
`suoperisatuwate l,so’6per‘sacue,rétl Mr.
`centration of (a solution) beyond saturation point. ~—su~per-sat.u-ra-
`tion j-,saCHe'rasuen/ n.
`su~per~scribe /,st36par'skribl l’ v. (in) write or print (an inscription) at the
`top of or on the outside ot'a document: they had superscribed “Top Secret"
`across the cover page. I! write or print an inscription at the top ot'or on
`the outside of (a document): he invariably will want: to superscribu lch lilt’lllU
`with one ofhis banal matures. H write or print (a letter, word, symbol, or
`line of writing or printing) above an existing letter, word, or line.
`w~su-per-scrip-tion /—'SkllpSHSn/ n.
`su-per-script l'soopenskript/ tad]. (of a letter, figure, or symbol) writ»
`ten or printed above the line.
`Pn. a superscript letter, figure, or symbol.
`supersede (,scToper'séd/ tv. [in] take the place of la person or thing
`previously in authority or use); supplant: the older models have now been
`superseded. —su‘per-ses-sion /-'seSHenl n.
`su-perisize l‘sfiopat,slzl Pv. (ill) produce or serve something in a larger
`size: click. here to supersize the picture.
`>adj. larger than normal: this supersize clock has black 2-inch numbers on
`wliitcfucc in a simple lightweight bluckfi‘umc.
`super-sonic [lscfipar'sénik/ >adj.
`involving or denoting a speed
`greater than that of sound. —-—su-perison-l-oal-ly /-ik(e)léj adv.
`su-perlstar /'so<‘>per,starj Pn. a higlrprofile and extremely successful
`performer or athlete. -—su-per.star-clom /-dem/ n.
`su-per-sti-tion j,sooper'sti5Henj Po. excessively credulous belief in and
`reverence for supernatural beings: he dismisst the ghost stories as mere
`superstition. M a widely held but unjustified belief in supernatural cati-
`sation leading to certain consequences of an action or event, or a prac—
`tice based on such a belief: she touched her lockctjorluck, u superstition she
`had had since childhood. ~su-per-Sti-lious /-‘stlSHesj ad], —su~per-sti~
`tious-Iy (-'5iiSHeSlé( adv. —su-per-sti-tious-ness j-‘stISHesnes/ n.
`super-store I'soopor,stt”ir/ Mi. a retail store, as a grocery store or book-
`store, with more than the average amount of space and variety of
`stock.
`su-per‘struc-ture /'soopar,strekcuer/ M. a structure built on top of
`something else. I the parts of a ship, other than masts and rigging,
`built above its hull and main deck. H the part of a building above its
`foundations. n a concept or idea based on others. —su-per-struc-tur-al
`/,so‘opor‘strokoilerolj adj.
`su‘pertank-er j'soopsmaNGkarl M. a very large oil tanker, specifically
`one whose dead—weight capacity exceeds 75,000 tons.
`'sunper-ton-ic j'sooper,tanlk/ >n. Mus. the second note of the diatouic
`scale of any key; the note above the tonic.
`su-per-vene (so—oper'vén/ V‘v. [loin] occur later than a specified or im-
`plied event or action, typically in such a way as to change the situa-
`tion: (as adj.) (supervening) any plan that is made is liable to be disrupted. by
`supevvening events. —su-per-ven~ient l-‘vényant/ adj. —su-per-ven-tion
`/-'VenCHan/ n.
`super-vise /'s®por,vizl B‘v. [in] observe and direct the execution of (a
`task, project, or activity): the sergeant left to supervise the loading of the
`trucks. H observe and direct the work of (someone): nurses were super»
`vised by a consulting psychiatrist. N keep watch over (someone) in the in»
`tercst oftheir or others’ security: prisoners were supervised by two (filters.
`——su.per-vi.sion j,ch)per'vi2Henj n. ——su‘per-vi-sor j—,vtzer/ n. ——su-per-
`vi-so-ry /,stTopor'vizoré/ adj.
`su-per-wom-an l'smparwc‘fomonl tn. (pl. ~womten) inf. a woman with
`exceptional strength or ability, esp. one who successfully manages a
`home, brings up children, and has a full-time job.
`su-pi-nate j'soTJpeméit/ >v. [in] technical 1 put or hold (a hand, foot, or
`limb) with the palm or sole turned upward: [as adj.) (supinated) a
`supinutcdfoot. Compare with PHONATE. 2 walk or run with most of the
`weight on the inside of the feet. —su-pi~na-tion /,soope'nasuen/ n.
`su-pi-na-tor /‘stfipa,nater/ >17. Anat.
`1 a muscle whose contraction pro
`duces or assists in the supination oi’a limb or part of a limb. In any of
`several muscles in the forearm. 2 one who supinates when walking
`or running.
`1 (of a person) lying face upward. M technical
`su-pine /'sr)7),pin/ >adj.
`having the front or ventral part upward. I! (ofthe hand) with the pahn
`upward. 2 failing to act: or protest as a result of. moral weakness or
`
`indolence: supine in the face of racial injustice. ——su-pine-ly adv ——su-
`pinemess o.
`supper /‘sopsrj Vn. an evening meal. typically a light or informal one:
`we had tl delirious cold supper. m a late-night dinner.
`an evening social
`event at which food is served. —-sup‘per~less adj.
`sup-plant lse' plant/ > v. [in] supersede and replace: the socialist society that
`Marx believed would eventually supplant capitalism. —sup-p|ant.er n.
`supple j'sepet/ tad]. (~pler, -p|est) bending and moving easily and
`“gracefully; flexible: her supple ling ’1's. 5 not stiff or hard; easily manip—
`ulated: this body oil leaves your skinfeeling deliciously supple.
`>v. (in) make more flexible. “supple-w /'sep(a)lé/ (also supply) adv.
`~5up-ple-ness n.
`1 something that completes or en
`sup-pIe-ment >n. /'seplemonl/
`hances something else when added to it: the handout is a supplement to
`the official manual. M a substance taken to remedy the deficiencies in a
`person‘s diet: vitamin. supplements. a apart added to a book to provide
`further or corrected information but separate from the main body of
`the text. H a separate section, esp. a color magazine, added to a news-
`paper or periodical. 2 Geom. the :uuount by which an angle is less
`than 180°.
`MI. l'seple,ment; merit] [in] add an extra element or amount to: she took
`the job to supplement her husband’s income. —sup-ple-men-tal /,sepla~
`'mentl/ adj. ——5up-ple-men-tal-ly /,sepls‘mentl—éj adv ——sup-ple-men‘ta-
`tion /,sopla,men'ia8Honl n.
`sup-ple~men-ta~ry /,seplo'mentaré/ Padj. completing or enhancing
`something: the center's work was to be seen as supplemcntmy to orthodox
`treatment and not (i substituteforit. ~sup-ple~men-iar-i~ly ji,men'te(e)relé/
`adv.
`sup-pli-ant /'saplé9nt/ >n. a person making a humble plea to someone
`in power or authority.
`>adj. making or expressing a plea, esp. to someone in power or au-
`thority: thcirfuces were suppliont. ——sup'pli-ant-ly adv.
`sup-pli~cate /'$epli,két/ >v. (it'll/i) ask or beg for something earnestly or
`humbly: the plutocmty suppliruted to be made peers. ——sup-p|i-cant /-kant/
`adj. & n. —sup-pli-ca-tion [,sepli'kasuen/ n. —supAp|i-ca-to-ry l-ko,toré/
`adj.
`sup~ply1 jse'pli/ r v. (—plies, ~plied) (in) make (something needed or want-
`ed) available to someone; provide: thcfarm supplies apples to cider mulc-
`crs. M provide (someone) with something needed or wanted: they snug»
`glad to supply the besieged island with aircraft; a be a source of (something
`needed): eatfoods that supply 0, significant amount ofclictoiyfiber. m be ade—
`quate to satisfy (a requirement or demand): the two reservoirs supply
`about: 1% ofthe city’s needs.
`tn. (pl. -plies) a stock of a resource from which a person or place can be
`provided with the necessary amount of that resource: there were fears
`thut the drought. would limit the exhibition’s water supply,
`I! the at tion of
`providing what is needed or wanted: the deal involved the supply offbrty
`fighter aircmfi. fl Econ. the amount of a good or service offered for sale.
`I! (supplies) the provisions and equipment necessary for an army or
`for people engaged in a particular project or expedition. in [as adj] pro—
`viding necessary goods and equipment: a supply ship. Hsup-pli-er n.
`> D supply and demand the amount ofa good or service available and
`the desire ofbuyers for it. considered as factors regulating its price: by
`the law ofsupply and dummd the cost of health care will plummet.
`sup-plyz l’sap(a)lé/ Padv. variant spelling of SUPPLELY (see SUPPLE).
`supply-side >adj, Econ. denoting or relating to a policy designed to in«
`crease output and employment by changing the conditions under
`which goods and services are Supplied, esp. by measures that reduce
`government involvement in the economy and allow the free market
`to operate. -—-sup-ply-sid-er n.
`sup-port lse‘port/ P v. [in]
`1 bear all or part of the weight of; hold up:
`the dome was supported by a, hundred white columns.
`Isl produce enough
`food and water for; be capable of sustaining: the land had lostits capaci-
`ty to support life. I! be capable offulfilling (a role) adequately: tutors gain
`prticlical experience that helps them support their tutoring role. I! endure; tol-
`erate. 2 give assistance to, esp. financially; enable to function or act:
`the governmentgives $2.5 billion a year to support the activities oft‘hc volunttuy
`sector. a provide with a home and the necessities of life. 5 give comfort
`and emotional help to: 1 like to visit her to support her. R! approve of and
`encourage: the proposal was supported by many delegates. M suggest the
`truth of; corroborate: the studies support ourfindings. H be actively inter»
`ested in and concerned for the success of (a particular sports team).
`
`Pronunciation Key 9 ago, up; or over, jitr; a hat; a ate; a car; CH chin;
`e let; é see; e(e)r air; ifit; T by; i(e)r ear; NG sing; 6 go; <3 law, for; oi toy;
`(it) good; 66 got); on out; SH she;
`l'H thin; m then; (h)w why; ZH vision
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`R.J. Reynolds Vapor Exhibit 1026-00003
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`R.J. Reynolds Vapor Exhibit 1026-00003
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`supporter
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`Ii [as adj.) (supporting) (of an actor or a role) important in a play or film
`but subordinate to the leading parts. i (of a pop or rock group or per-
`former) function as a secondary act to (another) at a concert. 3 Com-
`put. (of a computer or operating system) allow the use or operation of
`(a program, language, or device): the new versions do not support the graph-
`ical user interface standard.
`kn. 1 a thing that bears the weight of something or keeps it upright:
`the best support for a camera is a tripod. E the action or state of bearing
`the weight of something or someone or of being so supported: she
`clutched the sideboardfor support. 2 material assistance; he urged that mil-
`itary support be sent to protect humanitarian convoys. E comfort and emo-
`tional help offered to someone in distress: she’s been through a bad time
`and needs our support. H approval and encouragement. H a secondary act
`at a pop or rock concert. 54 technical help given to the user of a com-
` ‘<
`puter or other product. ~sup-pori-a-
`)se,port9'bililél n. ——sup-
`port-a-ble adj.
`supporter lse‘portarj >n. 1 a person who approves ofancl encourages
`someone or something (typically a public figure. a movement or
`party. or a policy): Reagan supporters. H a person who is actively inter-
`ested in and wishes success for a particular sports team. 2 [in full ath-
`letic supporter) another term for JOCKSTRAP.
`sup-pori‘ive [se'porllv/ rad]. providing encouragement or emotional
`help: the stnjfnre extremely supportive ofeach other. #support-ive-ly adv.
`—sup-port-ive-ness n.
`supcpose [se‘poz/ b v. 1 assume that something is the case on the basis
`of evidence or probability but without proof or certain knowledge: I
`suppose] got there about halfpast eleven. u used to make a reluctant or hes—
`itant admission: I’m quite a good actress, I suppose. ii used to introduce a
`hypothesis and trace or ask about what follows from it: suppose he had
`been murdered—what then?
`[in imper.) used to introduce a suggestion:
`suppose we leave this to the police. E (of a theory or argument) assume or
`require that something is the case as a precondition: the procedure sup—
`poses that a will has already been proved | [in] the theory supposes a predispo-
`sition to interpret utterances. H [tr] believe to exist or to possess a speci—'
`fied characteristic: he supposed the girl to be about twelve [as adj.)
`(supposed) often [sa'pozid/ people admire their supposed industriousncsx.
`2 (be supposed to do something) be required to do something be—
`cause of the position one is in or an agreementone has made: I’m sap-
`posed to be meeting someone at the airport. “be forbidden to do some-
`thing: I shouldn‘t have been in the kitchen~—l’m not supposed to go in there.
`——sup~pos-a‘ble adj.
`sup-pos-ed-Iy [se'pozidlé/ radv. according to what is generally as-
`sumed or believed (often used to indicate that the speaker doubts the
`truth of the statement): the ads are aimed at women supposedly because
`they do the shopping.
`sup-position j,sope‘zisnen/ >n. an uncertain belief: they were working
`on the supposition that his death was murder. “sup-po'si-tion-al [-5H3nll
`adj.
`sup-posoi-to-ry jsa'paze,t6ré/ >n. (pl. -ries) a solid medical preparation
`in a roughly conical or cylindrical shape, designed to be inserted into
`the rectum or vagina to dissolve and be absorbed.
`sup-press jse'pres/ MI. [In] forcibly put an end to: the uprising was sav-
`agely suppressed. N prevent the development, action. or expression of
`(a feeling, impulse, idea. etc); restrain: she could not suppress a rising
`panic. m prevent the dissemination of (information): the report had been
`suppressed. n prevent or inhibit (a process or reaction): use of the drug
`suppressed the inunune response. E Psychoanalysis consciously inhibit (an
`unpleasant idea or memory) to avoid considering it. ——sup-press.i-
`ble adj. ~3up-pres~sion n. ——sup-pres-slve /-slv/ adj. ~sup-pres-sor
`(-sar/ n.
`‘
`'
`‘
`supopres-sant [se'presem/ km. a drug or other substance that acts to
`suppress or restrain something: an appetite suppressant.
`sup-pu-rate l‘sepya,rét/ Vv. [loin] undergo the formation of pus; fester.
`—supvpu-ra-tion /,sapye‘rQSHan) n. -—¥sup'pu-ra.tive /-,rétlv/ adj.
`su-pra /'sobprej Vadv. formal used in academic or legal texts to refer to
`someone or something mentioned above or earlier: the recent work by
`McAuslan and others (supra).
`"
`su-pra-na-tion‘al /,soopre'naSHenl/ baa/j. having power or influence
`that transcends national boundaries or governments: supranational
`law. ——su-pra-na-tion-al-ism j—,izem/ n. ——5u~pra~na'tion-al-i-ty /—,nasne—
`'nalite/ n.
`suprem-a-cist /se'premeslst; arm—l i'n. an advocate of the supremacy of
`a particular group, esp. one determined by race or sex: a white su-
`premacist.
`'
`>adj. relating to or advocating such supremacy. wsu-prem-a-cism
`j-,sizem/ n.
`
`su-prem-acy )so'premese; 566/ Do. the state or condition of being su-
`perior to all others in authority, power. or status: the supremacy of the
`king.
`su-preme lso'prém; so‘o—j badj. (of authority or an office, or someone
`holding it) superior to all others: a unifiedforcc with a supreme comman-
`der. H strongest. most important, or most. powerful: on the racetrack he
`reigned supreme is very great or intense; extreme: he was nervng himself
`for a supreme effort II (of a penalty or sacrifice) involving death: our com-
`rades who made the supreme sacrifice. H used to indicate that someone or
`something is Very good at or well known for a specified activity: heri
`was the g‘ijl supreme. -—-su-preme-ly adv.
`> D the Supreme Belng a name for God.
`Supreme Court >n. the highest judicial court in most us, states. a (in
`full U.S. Supreme Court) the highest federal court in the us.
`su-prevmo lso’o‘prémo/ Mi. (pl. -mos) chiefly Brit.
`informal a person in
`charge. Ii a person having supreme power or authority.
`Supt. rabbr. Superintendent.
`su-ra /'s66ra) (also su-rah) en. a chapter or section of the Koran. Dfl‘OUl
`Arabic sura.
`sur-cease jser‘sés) >17. cessation: he teased us without surceuse. ti relief 0:
`consolation: drugs are taken to provide surceasej'rom intolerable psychic pain
`by. [lntr.) archaic cease.
`surcharge (‘senCHérj/ rn. an additional charge or payment: we guar-
`antee that no surcharges will he added to the cost of your trip. H a charg:
`made by assessors as a penalty for false returns of taxable property
`is the showing of an omission in an account for which credit shouli
`have been given.
`will be ob».
`bv. [in] exact an additional charge or payment from: retailers
`to surcharge creditAcard users.
`sur-cinogle [‘sar,siNogel/ n. a wide strap that runs over the back an;
`under the belly of a horse. used to keep a blanket or other equipmet;
`in place.
`surd jsord/ bad]. 1 Math (of a number) irrational. 2 Phonet. (of a speed;
`sound) uttered with the breath and not the voice (cg, f, k, p, s, t).
`M.
`1 Math. a surd number, esp.
`the irrational root of an integer
`2 Phonel. a surd consonant.
`sure (SHfi’or) bad]. confident in what one thinks or knows; having r.:
`doubt that one is right: I’m sure I‘ve seen that dress before. H (sure of) hav-
`'ing a certain prospect or confident anticipation of: Ripken can be sure L;
`
`a place in the Hall ofliame.
`certain to do something: it’s sure to rain in»
`flirt: morning. Hi true beyond any doubt: what is sure is thatlearning is a c0" 7
`plan business. '3 able to be relied on or trusted: her neck was red—a
`
`Sign of agitation. Bi confident: assured: the drawings impress by their
`sense ofrhythm.
`radv. lnf. certainly (used for emphasis): Texas Sure was a great place to grt -
`up. H [as intelj.) used to show assent: "Are you serious?" "Sure." leMidCL:
`English: from Old French su'r, from Latin securus ‘free from care
`—sure-ness n.
`> Dto be sure used to concede the truth of something that conflifi-
`with another point that one wishes to make: the ski runs are vciyh'nz.1-
`ed, to he sure, but excellent for beginners. in used for emphasis: what an e --
`traordinoly woman she was, to he sure.
`sure-fire rad]. lnf. cerl ain to succeed: bad behavior is a sure—fire way ofgi:
`
`ting attention.
`’
`
`sure-footed (also sure-footed) Pad]. unlikely to stumble or slip: tong“.
`sure-footed ponies. b1 confident and competent: the challenges of the 19, '
`demand a responsible and sure-footed government. ——sure-foot-ed~ly 5:.-
`-sure-lootved-ness n.
`sure-ly [‘SHCSbrlé/ Dada 1 used to emphasize the speaker’s firm bah-J
`that what they are saying is true and often their surprise that there r.
`
`any doubt of this: if there is no will, then surely the house goes automaticcl
`
`to you. N without doubt: certainly: ifhe did not heed the warning, be we a.
`surely die.
`[as interj.) W. of course; yes: “You'll wait for me?” "Sat
`
`2 with assurance or confidence: no one knows how to move the econ
`quickly and surely in that direction.
`
`sur-e-ty [‘sHol'Jritéj bn. (pl. -ties) a person who takes responsibility
`
`another’s performance of an undertaking, for example their app
`ing in court or the payment of a debt. it money given to support an .
`
`dertaking that someone will perform a duty, pay their debts, et
`'
`
`
`guarantee: thejudga granted ball with a surety of $500. H the state ofb
`sure or certain of something: I was enmeshed in the surety oj'my impeac-
`ingfatlm-homl. —sur-e»ty-ship /-,SHlp/ n.
`Surf [sort] >nt the mass or line of foam formed by waves breaking or. .
`seashore or reef: the roar of the surf. M a spell of surfing: he went for Mt-
`early surf.
`5v. [int/1] ride on the crest of a wave, typically toward the shore Whai
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`R.J. Reynolds Vapor Exhibit 1026-00004
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`R.J. Reynolds Vapor Exhibit 1026-00004
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