R.J. Reynolds Vapor
`IPR2016-01268
`R.J. Reynolds Vapor v. Fontem
`Exhibit 1024-00001
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`ELEVENTH
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`EDITION
`
`Merriam-
`Webster’s ¥
`ollegiate®
`Dictionary
`
`Springfield, Massachusetts, USA.
`
`
`
`Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
`
`R.J. Reynolds Vapor Exhibit 1024-00002
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`R.J. Reynolds Vapor Exhibit 1024-00002
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`The name Webster alone is no guarantee of excellence, It is used by a
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`number of publishers and may serve mainly to mislead an unwary
`buyer.
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`Merriam-WebsterlM is the name you should look for when you
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`
`Copyright © 2003 by Merriam—Webster, Incorporated
`
`First Printing 2003
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
`
`Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary. -— Eleventh ed.
`p.
`cm.
`Includes index.
`ISBN 0-87779—807—9 (Laminated unindexed : alk. paper). — ISBN 0—87779-
`808~7 (Jacketed hardcover unindexed : alk. paper). —~ ISBN 0-87779~809—5 (Jacket—
`ed hardcover with CD—ROM : alk. paper). —~ ISBN 0—87779-810-9 (Leatherlook
`with CD-ROM : alk. paper). —— 0-87779—813—3 (Canadian). —- 0-87779-814~1 (inter—
`national)
`.
`1. English language—Dictionaries.
`I. Title: Collegiate dictionary.
`Merriam-Webster, Inc.
`PE1628.M36
`2003
`423—dc21
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`II.
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`2003003674CIP
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`3i.
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`é
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`COLLEGIATE is a registered trademark of Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
`
`All rights reserved. No part of this book covered by‘ the copyrights hereon may be
`reproduced or copied in any form or by any means—graphic. electronic, or
`mechanical, including photocopying, taping, or information storage and retrieval
`systems—without written permission of the publisher.
`
`Made in the United States of America
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`12TT1QWV03
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`R.J. Reynolds Vapor Exhibit 1024-00003
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`R.J. Reynolds Vapor Exhibit 1024-00003
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`fowl a frame
`V496,
`or hen of the domestic chicken (Gallus gal/us): esp : an adult hen b
`: any of several domesticated or Wild gallinaceous birds i compare
`GUINEA FOWL, JUNGIJ: FOWL 3 : the meat of fowls used as food
`2fowl vi (bet. 12c) : to seek, catch, or kill Wildfowl — fowl-er n
`fowling piece 11 (1596) : a shotgun for shooting birds or small animals
`1iOX \I "ks\ n. pl fox-es uLt'o fox ofien allrib [Ml-3, fr. OE; akin to OHG
`flth fox and perh. to Skt puccha tail] (bet. 12c)
`1 a : any of various
`carnivorous mammals (esp. genus Vulpes) of the dog family related to
`but smaller than wolves with shorter legs, more pointed muzzle, large
`erect ears, and long bushy tail b : the fur of a fox 2 : a clever crafty
`person 3 archaic : SWORD 4 cap : a member of an American Indian
`people formerly living in What is now Wisconsin 5 : a good-looking
`young VVOIDEH 01' man
`2fox VI (1611)
`1 obs : INTOXICATE. 2 a : to trick by ingenuity or cun—
`ning : ounwr b : BAFFLE (~ed by his behavior)
`foxed \‘fakst\ adj (1847) : discolored with faxing (~ leaves of old
`books)
`fox fire n (15c) : an eerie phosphorescent light (as of decaying wood);
`also 2 a luminous fungus (as Armillaria mellea) that Causes decaying
`wood to glow
`fox-glove \‘faks-,glov\ n (bef. 120) : any of a genus (Digitalis) of erect
`herbs of the snapdragon family; esp : a common European bienhial or
`perennial
`(D. pumm'ea) cultivated for its showy racemes of dotted
`white or purple tubular [lowers and as a source of digitalis
`fox grape n (1657) : any of several native grapes (esp. Vitis Iabrusca) of
`eastern No. America with sour or musky fruit
`,
`fox-hole \‘faks—.hol\ a (1919) : a pit dug usu. hastily for individual cov—
`er from enemy fire
`fox-hound \».hat'ind\ n (ca. 1763) : any of various large swift powerful
`hounds of great endurance used in hunting foxes and developed to
`form several breeds and many distinctive strains — compare AMERI—
`CAN FOXHOUND. ENGLISH FOXHOUND
`,
`fox-hunt-er \~.han-ter\n (1692)
`1 : one who engages in foxhunting 2
`: HUNTER 1c
`fox-hunting \-.hen—lin\ n (1674) : a pastime in which participantsron
`horseback ride over the countryside following a pack of hounds on the
`trail of a fox —— fox-hunt \~.hant\ vi
`tox~ing \‘fak—sim n (1873) : brownish spots on old paper (some ~ on
`the pages)
`fox-tail \‘faks-.tal\ n (14c)
`1 a : the tail of a fox b : something resem-
`bling the tail of a fox 2 : any of several grasses (esp. genera Alopecu-
`ms, Hm'deum, and Setaria) with spikes resembling brushes —— called
`also fnxtail grass
`foxtall lily n (1946) : EREMURUS
`toxtail millet n (ca. 1899)
`: a coarse drought-resistant but frost:
`sensitive annual grass (Setan‘a italica) grown for grain. hay, and forage
`fox terrier n (1823) : a small lively terrier of either of two breeds forv
`merly used to dig out foxes:
`a : SMOOTH FOX TERRIER b : WIRE FOX
`TERRIER
`FOX-trot \‘fiiksntra'fi (1952) 7 a communications code wordvfor the let-
`terf
`'
`1foxetrot \‘f'aks-.triit\ n (1872)
`1 : a short broken slow trotting gait in
`
`
`which the hind foot of the horse hits the ground a trifle before the diag-
`
`onally opposite forefoot 2 : a ballroom dance in duple time that in-
`cludes slow walking steps, quick running steps, and the step of the two:
`
`step
`
`2foxatrot vi (1916) : to dance the fox—trot
`
`1 : resembling or suggestive of
`foxy \'fak-sé\ adj fox-i-er; -est (1528)
`a fox (9. narrow ~ face): as
`a : cunnineg shrewd
`b : of a warm
`
`reddish-brown color (N eyebrows)
`2 : having a sharp brisk flavor
`
`(N grapes) 3 : physically attractive (21 ~ lady)
`syn see SLY — fox—
`
`i-Iy \'fak-sa-le\ adv — faxiness \—sE—nas\ a
`'
`foy \‘foi\ n [D dialfoai feast at end of the harvest] (ca. 1645) chiefly Scat
`
`; a farewell feast or gift
`toy-er \'foi(-e)r, ‘fOi-.(y)a also 'fwa-.ya\ n [F, lit, fireplace, fr, VL *fb-
`
`c‘arium, fr. Lfocus hearth] (1833) : an anteroom or lobby esp. of a the-
`ater; ale 2 an entrance hallway : VESTIBULE
`fp abbr freezing point
`
`FP abbr fielding percentage
`
`
`FPC abbr fish protein concentrate
`fpm abbr feet per minute
`
`FPO abe' fleet post office
`
`
`fps abbr
`1 feet per second 2 foot—pound‘second
`
`ond
`fr abbr
`1 father 2 franc 3 friar 4 from
`
`1Fr abbr
`1 France; French 2 Friday
`
`
`,
`2Fr symbol francium
`Fra \‘fra\ n Ht, short for frate: fr. L frater — more at BROTHER] (1722)
`— used as a title equivalent to brother preceding the name of an Italian
`
`monk or friar
`
`fra-cas \'l' '
`es,
`'fra-, Brit ‘fra-.k5\ n, pl fra-cas-es \-ka-saz\ or Brit
`
`frac-as \- 52\ [F, din, row, In It fi'acasso, fr. fracasrare to shatter]
`
`
`(1716) : a noisy quarrel : BRAWL
`
`trac‘tal \'frak—t°l\ a [FflaCfaIE, fr. Lfractus broken, uneven (pp; 'offran-
`
`gore to break) + F -a1e -al (n. suffix)] (1975) : any of various eittremely
`
`irregular curves or shapes for which any suitably chosen part is similar
`
`in shape to a given larger or smaller part when magnified or redueed to
`
`the same size —— fractal adj
`fract~ed \‘frak—tod\ adj [Lfractus] (1547) abs : BROKEN
`
`fraotion \'frakashan\ n [ME flacciouh, fr. LL fraction; fractio act ‘of
`
`breaking, fr. Lfrangere to break 7 morb at BREAK] (14c)
`1 a : a nu-
`
`merical representation (as 3/4, 5/5, or 3.234) indicating the quotient of
`
`two numbers b (1) : a piece broken off : FRAGMENT (2) :y a discrete
`unit : POR’I’YON 2 : one of several portions (as of a distillate) separable
`
`by fractionation 3 :
`1T. LITTLE (a ~ closer)
`,
`
`fracvtion-al \-shnal. ~she—n”l\ adj (1650)
`1 : of, relating to, o’rbeing a
`
`fraction 2 : of, relating to, or being fractional currency 3 : relatively
`
`small ' INCONSIDERABLE 4 : of, relating to, or involving a process for
`
`
`separating components of a mixture through differences in physical or
`chemical properties (~ distillation) 4— frac-tioh-al-Iy adv
`fractional currency n (1862)
`1 : paper money in denominations of
`less than one dollar issued by the US, 1863—76 2 : currency in de-
`
`
`nominations less than the basic monetary unit
`
`
`3 frames per sec—
`'
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`
`
` frac-tion-al-ize \'frak-shne-.liz ~Sh0-119‘.112\ vt -izecl: -izoing (1924‘
`
`break up into parts or sections —# fracdion-al-i-za-tion \,frak,qu)
`
`
`‘
`'za-shan, sharia-la 'za-\ n
`1 : to Se -
`frac-tion-ate \‘frak lie-mad vi -at-e - at-ing (1867)
`
`(as a mixture) into different portions esp. by a fractional pmcp
`
`
`e'
`Z to divide or break up —- frac-tion-ation \.frak-sha-'
`—S[-\
`
`frac-tion-ator \lfl‘ak'ShS-‘lflé'tgl'\ n
`
`1 :t
`frac-tious \‘frak-Shos\ adj [fraction (discord) + roux] (1714)
`
`
`to be troublesome : UNRULY (3 ~ crowd) 2 i QUARRELSQMFe-n
`
`TABLE »— fractious-iv adv ~— frac-tious-ness n
`
`‘fraesture \‘frak-chor. -sher\ n [ME, fr. L fractura, fr. fractus] (15
`: the result of fracturing : BREAK 2 a : the act or process of brc
`
`
`or the state of being broken; esp : the breaking of hard tissue (a:
`
`b : the rupture (as by tearing) of soft tissue (kidney ~) 3 : the
`
`al appearance of a freshly broken surface of a mineral
`
`2fracture vb frac-tured; frae-tur-ing \—cha-rilj, -shrin\ vi (1612)
`
`: to cause a fracture in : BREAK <~ a rib) b : RUPI‘URE, TEA
`: to damage or destroy as if by rupturing b : to cause great diso
`c : to break up : FRACTIONATE d : to go. beyond the limits
`
`
`: VIOLATE (fractured the English language with than
`rules)
`
`
`
`p
`“Goodman Ace) ~ vi : to undergo fracture
`fracture zone It (1946) -. an area of suboceanie crust character;
`fractures
`I
`fra‘e \‘fr§\ prep [ME (northern) fra, fray. fr. ON frzi: akin to OE
`
`from] (ca. 1585) Sea : FROM
`
`frag-lie \‘fra-jal, -
`l
`)1\ adj EMF, fr. Lfragilir — more at FRAILM
`
`1 a : easily broken or destroyed (a ~ vase) b : constitutionany-
`
`
`Cate : lacking in v'
`r (3 ~ child)
`2 2 TENUOUS, SLIGHT (N h
`
`
`
`— fra-gil-i-ty \fre
`la-té\ n
`
`syn FRACrILE, FRANGIBLE, BRl'lTLE, CRISP, FRIABLE mean In
`
`easily, FRAGILE implies extreme delicacy of material or con’smm
`
`and need for careful handling (a fi'agile antique chair). FRANGA
`implies susceptibility to being broken without implying weak '
`
`delicacy (frangible stone used for paving). BRl'l'I‘LE implies 1;
`
`together with lack of elasticity or flexibility or toughness (b
`bones), CRISP implies a firmness and brittleness desirable esp
`
`foods (crisp lettuce). FRIABLE applies to substances that are
`
`syn see in addition WEA
`crumbled or pulverized (friable soil).
`
`
`
`
`fragile X syndrome n (1979) : an X~linked inherited disorder
`
`characterized espi by moderate to severe mental retardation, by
`
`face and large ears, and by large testes in males and that often h
`
`
`itcd or no effect in heterozygous females — called alsofragz'lc X
`
`‘frag-ment \'frag~rnont\ n [ME, fr. Lfiagmentum, fr. fiangere t
`
`—# more at BREAK] (15c) : a part broken off, detached, or incom
`
`
`syn see PART
`’
`2frag-ment \-,rnent\ vi (1818) : to fall to pieces ~ vt : to brea
`
`
`apart into fragments
`fra -men«lal \fraga'men-tah aali (1798) : FRAGMENTARY — fra
`
`ta -ly \-t°1-é\ adv
`
`trag-men-tary \'frag-mon-.ter—é\ ad)" (loll) : consisting of fra
`
`
`
`:
`INCOMPLETE (~ evidence) (a ~ account) h— frag-men-t
`
`
`\,frag-m9n er-a-lé\ adv —— irag-men-tari-ness \-.ter~é~nos\ n
`
`
`
`frag-men-ta-tion \.frag~mon
`~shan, -.men-\ n (1881)
`1 : the-a
`
`process of fragmenting or making fragmentary 2 : the state of.
`fragmented or fragmentary — frag-mandate \‘frag-man an vb
`
`fragmentation bomb n (1918) : a bomb or shell whose
`ing is
`
`tered upon explosion and thrown in fragments in all directions -
`
`
`
`frag-men-tize \‘frag-men—.tiz\ vt —tized; -tiz-ing (1815) : FRAoMm
`
`fragrance \'fr§‘greu(t)s\ n (1667)
`1 a : a sweet or delicate odor
`
`fresh flowers, pine trees, or perfume) b : something (as a perfu
`
`compounded to give off a sweet or pleasant odor 2 : the qual
`
`state of having a sweet odor
`
`
`syn FRAGRANCE, PERFUME, SCENT, REDOLENCE mean a s1
`
`
`pleasant odor. FRAGRANCE suggests the odors of flowers or'
`
`growing things (thefragrance of pine). PERFUME may suggest as
`
`ger or heavier odor (the perfume of lilacs). SCENT is very close
`FUME but of wider application because more neutral in connotafi
`(scent~free soaps). REDOLENCE implies a mixture of fragrant or '
`
`
`_
`gent odors (the redalence of a forest after a rain).
`-
`
`fra-gran-cy \-gran(t)—sé\ n (1578) : FRAGRANCE
`fragrant \‘fi'argronfi adj [ME, fr. L fragrant-, fragrant, fr. prp
`
`grare to be fragrant] (15c) : having a sweet or pleasant smell
`
`
`ODOROUS — fra~ ranMy adv
`
`
`, fri AF fraile, fri Lfragilir fragile, fr.fi'angerel V
`frail \'fral\ aay [
`
`
`2 i easily broken or destm
`1 : easily led into evil (~ humanity)
`
`
`: FRAGILE 3 a : physically weak b : SI IGHT, UNSUBSTANTIAL
`
`
` ’
`see WEAK — frail~|y \‘fra(l)~le\ adv — frankness n
`
`
`
`1 : the quality or state of
`irail-ty \‘fral-té\ n, pl frailties (14c)
`
`
`51’
`frail
`2 : a fault due to weakness esp, of moral character
`
`‘
`FAULT
`.
`
`
`(raise \'fr5.z\ n [F] (1775) : an obstacle of pointed stakes <1 yen in
`
`
`1
`_
`ramparts of a fortification in a horizontal or inclined pos
`
`Frakdur also Frae-tur \fr'sik-‘tiir\ n (G, fr. L fi-acrura fracturel (.
`
`1 : a German style of black letter 2 ofi‘en not cap 1a Pennsylva a ‘
`
`
`man document (as a birth or wedding certificate) that is writte
`@
`
`ligraphy and illuminated with decorative motifs (as tulips. 11‘ d
`
`l
`scrolls)
`'
`framcbe‘sia \fram-‘bé-zh(é—)a\ n M, fr. Ff‘amboise raspberry
`
`appearance of the lemons] (1803) : YAWS
`,
`
`fram‘boise \fran-‘bwéis \ n [F, lit, raspberry, fr. 0F, of Gmc or!
`
`to D braambes blackberry, lit, bramble berry, OHG brdmberi‘
`
`at BROOM, BERRY] (ca. 1945) : a brandy or liqueur made from
`rIes
`,
`
`
`
`
`1frame \'fram\ vb framed; framing [ME, to benefit, construct»
`
`framian to benefit, make progress; akin to ONfram forward,
`
`
`
`from] vt (14c)
`1 : to construct by fitting aild uniting the part
`
`skeleton of (a structure) 2 a : PLAN. CON’I’RIVE (framed a He
`
`od of achieving their purpose) b : SHAPE, CONSTRU'CT c 2 to
`
`
`pression to : FORMULATE d : to draw up (as a document) 3 a
`
`vise falsely (as a criminal charge) b : to contrive the evidenC
`
`(an innocent person) so that a verdict of guilty is assured
`' to fit or adjust esp‘ to something or for an end : ARRA C}
`
`
`
`. PRODUCE 6 : to enclose in a frame; also : to enclose as if ln
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`R.J. Reynolds Vapor Exhibit 1024-00004
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`R.J. Reynolds Vapor Exhibit 1024-00004
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`

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`’frank \‘frank\ adj [ME, free, fr. AFfranc, fr. MLfrancus, fr. LL Frtzncus
`Frank] (1535)
`1 : marked by free, forthright, and sincere expression
`(a ~ reply) 2 a : unmistakably evident (~ materialism) b : clini~
`cally evident and unmistakable <~ pus) —« frank-ness n
`syn FRANK, CANDID, OPEN, PLAIN mean showing willingness to tell
`what one feels or thinks. FRANK stresses lack of shyness or secretive-
`ness or of evasiVeness from considerations of tact or expediencc
`(frank discussions). CANDID suggests expression marked by sincerity
`and honesty esp. in offering unwelcome criticism or opinion (a candid
`appraisal). OPEN implies frankness but suggests more indiscretion
`than FRANK and less earnestness than CANDID (open in saying what
`they think). PLAIN suggests outspokenness and freedom from affecta~
`tion or subtlety in expression (plain talk).
`2frank Vt (1708)
`1 a : to mark (a piece of mail) with an official signature
`or sign indicating the right of the sender to free mailing
`b : to mail
`free e : to affix to (mail) a stamp or a marking indicating the payment
`of postage 2 : to enable to pass or go freely or easily — frank-able
`\‘fran-ka-ben adj — frank-er n
`3frank 71 (1713)
`1 a : the signature of the sender on a piece of franked
`mail serving in place of a postage stamp
`in : a mark or stamp on a
`piece of mail indicating postage paid c 2 a franked envelope 2 : the
`privilege of sending mail free of charge
`4frank n (1904) : FRANKFURTER
`Frank \‘frank\ n [ME, partly fr. OE Franca; partly fr. AF Franc, fr. LL
`Francus, of Gmc origin; akin to OHG Fran/co Frank, OE Franco] (bef.
`12c) : a member of a West Germanic tribal confederacy that entered
`the Roman provinces in AD. 253, occupied the Netherlands and most
`of Gaul, and established themselves along the Rhine
`Fran-ken-food \‘fran-kan-.fi1d\ n [Franken- (as in Frankenstein) +
`food] (1992) : genetically engineered food
`Fran-ken‘stein \‘fran~kon~.stin also -,stEn\ n (1818)
`1 a : the title
`character in Mary W. Shelley’s novel Frankenstein who creates 2: mon—
`ster by which he is eventually killed b : a monster in the shape of a
`man esp, in popularized versions of the Frankenstein story 2 : a mon-
`strous creation; esp : a work or agency that ruins its originator —
`Fran-kemstein-ian \.fra'r)-kon-'st_i-né-9n, ~‘sli—\ adj
`frank-turner \'frank»fa(r)t—ar, -.fart‘\ or frank-fur! \-fart\ n [G Frank-
`furter of Frankfurt, fr. Fran/(flirt am Main, Germany] (1887) : a cured
`cooked sausage (as of beef or beef and pork) that may be skinless or
`stuffed in a casing
`frankvin-cense \'fran-kan-,sen(t)s\ n [MEfi'azm/c encense, fr. AF franc
`encgm‘, fr. franc (perh. in sense “of high quality”) + means incense]
`(14c) : a fragrant gum resin from trees of a genus (Baswellia of the fam—
`ily Burscraceae) of Somalia and southern coastal Arabia that is an im-
`portant incense resin and has been used in religious rites, perfumery,
`1 and einbalming
`Frank-Ish \'fraIJ—kish\ adj (14c) : of or relating to the Franks
`2Frartkish 21 (14c) : the Germanic language of the Franks
`frank-lin \'fran-klan\ n [MEfrankeleym fr. AFfmnclein, fr.franc] (14c)
`: a medieval English landowner of free but not noble birth
`Franklin stove )1 [Benjamin Franklin,
`its inventor] (1776) : a metal
`a room
`heating stove resembling an open fireplace but designed to be set out in
`frank-Iv \‘fran-kle\ adv (1537)
`1 : in a frank manner (spoke ~) 2
`: in truth : INDEED (~, I don’t know) usage see HOPEFULLY
`frank-pied e \‘frank-.plej\ n [MEflan/ceplegge, fr. AFfrancplege (prob.
`trans. of
`Efi'iborg peace pledge), fr. franc free + plege pledge] (150)
`: an Anglo-Saxon system under which each adult male member of a
`tithing was responsible for the good conduct of the others; also : the
`member himself or the tithing
`fran-tic \‘fran-tik\ adj [MEfrenetik, frantik w more at FRENETIC] (14c)
`1 a archaic : mentally deranged
`b : emotionally out of control <~
`with anger and frustration)
`2 : marked by fast and nervous, disor~
`dered, or anxiety-driven activity (made a w search for the lost child)
`—— fran-ti-caI-iy \-ti-’k(o-)lé\ adv —~ franvtictness \-iik-nas\ n
`frap \'frap\ v! frapp’ed; frap-ping [ME, to strike, beat, fr. AF fraper]
`(1548) : to draw tight (as with ropes or cables) <~ a sail)
`1frap-pé \fra-‘pi\ adj [F, fr. pp. offmpper to strike. chill, fr. OFfraper to
`2
`strike] (1848) : chilled or partly frozen
`frap-pé \fra-‘pa\ or frappe \‘frap, fra-‘pa\ n (1903)
`1 a : a partly fro‘
`zen drink (as of fruitjuice) b : a liqueur served over shaved ice 2 : a
`thick milk shake
`Fra-ser iir \‘fr§~zar-\ I: [John Fraser T1811 Brit. botanist] (1897) : a
`southern Appalachian fir (Abiexfiaseri) that resembles the balsam fir
`frass \'fras\ n [G, insect damage, lit., eating away, fr. OHG vru'z food> fr.
`frezzan to devour — more at FRET] (1854) : debris or excrement pro‘
`duccd by insects
`frat \'frat\ n (ca. 1895) : FRATERNITY 1c
`fra-ter-nal \fro-‘ter—tt°l\ adj [MI-3, fr. ML fratemalis, fri L fiaternus, fr.
`frater brother — more at BROTHER] (15c)
`1 a : of, relating to, ,or in-
`volving brothers b : of, relating to, or being a fraternity or society (a
`~ order)
`2 : derived from two ova : DIZYGOTIC (~ twins)
`3
`: FRIENDLY, BROTHERLY — fra-ter-nahism \-no—.liz-am\ n — fra-ter—
`nal-iy \-n°l-e\ adv
`fra-ter-hivty \ft'a-‘tet--na~té\ 72,171 -ties (14c)
`1 : a group of people asso-
`ciated or formally organized for a common purpose, interest, or plea-
`sure: as a : a fraternal order b : GUILD 1
`c : a men's student orga<
`nization formed chiefly for social purposes having secret rites and a
`name consisting of Greek letters d : a student organization for sch0<
`lastic, professional, or extracurricular activities (a debating ~) 2
`: the quality or state of being brothers : BROTHERLXNESS 3 : persons
`of the same class, profcssion, character, or tastes (the racetrack ~)
`frat-er-nize \'fra-tor-.niz\ vi ~nized; ~niz~ing (1611)
`1 : to associate or
`mingle as brothers or on fraternal terms 2 a : to associate on close
`terms with members of a hostile group esp. when contrary to military
`orders b : to be friendly or amiable ~v frat-er-nhzadion \,fra-tar»no-
`'za-shon\ n - frat-er~niz-er \‘fra—tornnizafl )1
`
`frame 0 fraternizer
`
`497
`
`\a\ abut \°\ kitten, F table \ar\ further \a\ ash \a\ ace \a\ mop, mar
`\au\ out
`\ch\ chin \c\ bet
`\é\ easy \g\ go \i\ hit
`\i\ ice
`\j\ job
`\1)\ slug \6\ go \a\ law \oi\ boy \th\ thin \m\ the \i1\ loot
`\th\ foot
`\y\ yet
`\zh\ vision, beige \k, “, 03, Le, y\ See Guide to Pronunciation
`
`R.J. Reynolds Vapor Exhibit 1024-00005
`
`frame 23
`
`1 archaic : PROCEED, GO 2 obs : MANAGE — tram-able or
`,able \‘fra‘m .bal\ adj — tram-er I:
`an (14c)
`1 a : something composed of
`(ted together and united
`b :
`the
`-
`1 cup of an animal and esp. a hu-
`: PHYSIQUE, FIGURE
`2 a : the
`dying constructional system or struc-
`that gj ‘es shape or strength (as to a
`ding) b : a frame dwelling 3 obs : the
`anncr of framing 4 a : a machine
`upon or Within a framework (2 spin—
`) b : an open case or structure made
`muting, enclosmg, or supporting some—
`(a window N)
`c (1) : a part of a pair
`asses that holds one of the lenses
`(2) pl
`' part of a pair of glasses other than the
`‘5 d : a structural unit in an automobile chassis supported on the
`nd supporting the rest of the chassis and the body 5 a : an en-
`‘ border
`b : the matter or area enclosed in SUCh a border: as
`one of the squares in which scores for each round are recorded (as
`1ing):11lso : a round in bowling (2) : an individual drawing in a
`rip usu, enclosed by a bordering line
`(3) : one picture of the
`on a length of film (4) : a complete image for display (as on a
`on set) c : an inning in baseball d (l) : FRAMEWORK 1a
`(2)
`NTBXT, FRAME OF REFERENCE e : an event that forms the back—
`nd for the action of a novel or play 6 : FRAME-UP
`’
`:
`'
`'
`houses)
`of mind (1665) : mental attitude or outlook : Moon
`of reference (1897)
`1 : an arbitrary set of axes with reference
`hich the position or motion of something is described or physical
`are formulated 2 : a set of ideas, conditions. or assumptions that
`’
`ine how something will be approached, perceived, or under-
`(a Marxianframe afreference)
`’ hif‘t \‘fram».shift\ adj (1967) : relating to, being, or causing a
`on in which a number of nucleotides not divisible by three is in-
`d'or deleted so as to change the reading frame of some triplet
`us during genetic translation ——~ frameshift n
`_up\'fr21m-.ap\n (1889)
`1 : an act or series of actions in which
`one is framed 2 : an action that is framed
`Work \'fram-,Wark\ n (1578)
`1 a : 3 ba c conceptional struc-
`(as of ideas) (the ~ of the US, Constitution)
`b : a skeletal,
`ork, or structural frame
`2 : FRAME OF REFERENCE 3 : the
`.
`f a tree that determine its shape
`min\ n (1703) : FRAME, FRAMEWORK
`fank\ n [F] (14c)
`1 : any of various formcr basic monetary
`(as In Belgium, France, and Luxembourg) 2 — see MONEY table
`hlse \‘fran
`iz\ n [ME, fr. AF, fr. franc/ii? to free, fr. franc free
`Great FRA K] (14c)
`1 : freedom or immunity from some burden
`tion vested in a person or group
`2 a : a special pr'vilege
`to an individual or group; esp : the right to be and exercise the
`ofa corporation b 2 a constitutional or statutory right or priv»
`KI) : the right to vote c (l) : the right or license granted to an in—
`31 or group to market a company‘s goods or services in a particu—
`tory; also : a business granted such a right or license
`(2) : the
`V nvolved in such a right
`3 a : the right of membership in a
`ssmnal sports league b : a team and its operating organization
`such membership
`Iss vt fran-chised; fran-ehis-ing (14c)
`1 archaic : FREE 2
`{It a franchise to
`-chc-\ n (1954) : one granted a franchise
`or\ n [in sense 1, fr. ‘fmnchisc; in sense 2, fr.
`1 ' RANCIIISEE 2 : FRANCHISOR
`‘
`.ch zor, -cha-\ n [zfranchise + l-0r] (1967) : one
`. Lsairanchis
`~kcn\ n [ML Franciscus Francis] (1536) 2 a mem-
`3 Order of Friars Minor founded by St. Francis of Assisi in
`dcdicated esp. to preaching, missions, and charities ~ Fran—
`" am\ It [NL, fr. France] (1946) : a short-lived ra—
`,lemeut of the alkali-metal group occurring naturally as a
`B
`‘
`Ewrtllsapt‘Oduet of actinium and also produced artificially h see
`trim")? form [ML, fr. Francus Frenchman, fr. LL, Frank]
`1
`and (Eranco—Amorican) 2 : French (Francophile)
`“ch mer'hCan \,fran~ko-g-'mer-c-kan\ n (1859) : an American
`“no‘; esp. French-Canadian descent — Franco—American adj
`07in \ffan»k(a-)lan\ n [F, fr. Itfiancolino] (1653) : any of a genus
`mg?) of panridges of chiefly southern Asia and Africa
`d "e \'iraU»ka-.fi(—o)l, —
`\ or Fran-co-phil \-.fil\ adj (1887)
`ghfllefldly to France or French culture — Francophile n ——
`h “M \.f1‘aiJ~ko-'fi-lé-e, -lya, -ko~\ n
`obe \ . "b adj (1855) : marked by a fear or strong dislike
`ch culture or customs — Francophobe n —— Fran-
`'
`9, -k6-\ n
`)»,f611\ adj, often cup (1962) : of, having, or belonging to
`n
`“nflng French as its first or sometimes second language —
`\lfr'zi“—(,)té—'rar\ n (F, frifrrmc free + lireur shooter] (1808)
`d
`‘
`a guerrilla lighter or sniper
`~JQ-bol\ adj (ME, fr. MF & ML; MF, fr. MLfmngz'bz'lz's,
`tI“ break — more at BREAK] (15c)
`‘eadily or easily bro—
`Se
`anee F'RAGrLE ~ {ran-g b
`1y \.fran-
`-_lo-té\ n
`e f
`\ fran—ia-m n, tr'a Zhé<'pan\ n (F. frangtpani (perfume),
`’
`[I] (1838) ' a custard usu. flavored with almonds
`_
`l 521st) fran-gx-pan-m \.fran—jo-'pa-n5, -‘p§-\ 11,121 part! also
`“dif. of ltfmngtpane, fr, Muzio Frangipane, 16th cent. Ital,
`r 0(f167§)
`1_ : a perfume derived from or imitating the odor of
`mb 8 lrzuigipani (Plumeria rzibm)
`: any of a genus (Plume-
`n “5 0}" small trees of the dogbane family that are native to the
`8 Wills and widely cultivated as ornamcntals
`m “'815\ It, often cap [E blend Offi'ancalx French and an-
`U inglis
`(19E4) : Erench marked by a considerable number of
`
`'
`
`R.J. Reynolds Vapor Exhibit 1024-00005
`
`

`

`1
`
`2
`
`supplement 0 supraorbital
`1256
`added to or issued as a continuation of a book or periodical to correct
`errors or make additions 3 : an angle or arc that when added to a giv-
`en angle or arc equals 180”
`2supple-men! \‘se—pla-.ment\ vi (1749) : to add or serve as a supple-
`ment to (does odd jobs to ~ his income) —- sup-ple-men-ta-tion
`\.sa-pls-,men-'ta-shon, ~mcn—\ n — sup.ple.ment~er \‘se-plcv.men-tcr\
`n
`sup‘ple-men-tal \.s2—ple-'men-t"l\ adj (1605)
`1 : serving to Supple~
`ment 2 : NONSCHEDULED (a ~ airline) —— supplemental n
`supple-menda-ry ‘\.sa~plo-'men‘tQ—ré, «'men»tré\ adj (1667)
`1 : added
`or serving as a supplement : ADDITIONAL (N reading)
`2 : being or
`relating to a supplement or a supplementary angle
`supplementary angle n (ca. 1924) : one of two angles or arcs Whose
`sum is 180“ — usu. used in pl.
`sup~pledion \sa-‘plé-shsm n [ML suppletion-, ruppletia act of supple-
`menting, fr. L supple're] (1914) : the occurrence of phonemically unre~
`lated allomorphs of the same morpheme (as went as the past tense ofga
`or better as the comparative form ofgood) — sup-ple‘tlve \sa-‘plé—tiv,
`'so-ple~\ adj
`sup-ple~to-ry \sa-‘plé~t9-ré; ‘sc-plc-.tt‘)r—é\ adj [L supple're] (1628) : sup-
`plying deficiencies : SUPPLEMENTARY (rules ~ to the contract)
`sup-pli-ance \'sa-plé>cn(t)5\ 71 (ca. 1611) : ENTREATY, SUPPLICATION
`‘sup-plioant \vont\ 71 [ME, fr. AF, fr. prp. of supplier to supplicate, fr. L
`supplieare] (15c) : SUPPLICANT
`2suppliant adj [MF, 1311).] (ca. 1567)
`1 : humbly imploring: ENTREAT»
`DIG (3 ~ sinner seeking forgiveness —O. J. Baab) 2 : expressing sup-
`plication (upraised to the heavens .
`I
`. ~ arms “William Styron) —
`sup-pli-ant-ly adv
`‘sup-pli-cant \'sa-pli»kant\ n (1591) : one who supplicatcs
`2suppllcant adj (1597) : SUPPLIANT
`sup-pli-ca’te \'sa—ple-.kat\ vb -cat-ed; -cat-ing [ME, fr. L rupplicatus,
`pp. of supplicare, fr. supplic-, supplex supplicant — more at SUPPLE] vi
`(150) : to make a humble cntreaty; esp : to pray to God ~ vt
`1 : to
`ask humbly and earnestly of 2 : to ask for earnestly and humbly syn
`see BEG w sup-pli-ca-tion \,sa-plo—'k5-sh9n\ n
`supvpli-ca-to-ry \'sa-pli-ke—.tor-é\ adj (15c) : expressing supplication
`: SUPPLIANT (a ~ prayer)
`_
`sup-ply \sc—‘pli\ vb supplied; sup-ply-mg [ME supplien to complete,
`compensate for, fr. MF soupplier, fr. L supplére to fill up, complete,
`raise (a military unit, crew) to its full complement, substitute, fr. sub-
`up +plére to fill —— more at SUB-, FULL] vt (14c)
`1 : to add as a supple-
`ment 2 [MP souploier, alter. of soupplz‘er]
`a : to provide for : SATISFY
`(laws by which the material wants of men are supplied —Bull. ofBates
`Coll.) b : to make available for use : PROVIDE (supplied the necessary
`funds) c : to satisfy the needs or wishes of d : to furnish (organs, tis-
`sues, or cells) with a vital element (as blood or nerve fibers) 3 2 to sub-
`stitute for another in; speeif : to serve as a supply in (a church or pul-
`pit) ~ vi : to serve as a supply or substitute ~ sup-pliver \~‘pli(-c)r\ n
`supply n, pl supplies (15c)
`1 obs : ASSISTANCE, SUCCOR 2 a obs
`: REINFORCEMENTS — often used in p1.
`b : a member of the clergy
`filling a vacant pulpit temporarily c : the quantity or amount (as of a
`commodity) needed or available (beer was in short ~ in that hot
`weather ~—Nevil Shute) d : PROVISIONS, STORES — usu. used in pl.
`3 : the act or process of filling a want or need (engaged in the A4 of raw
`materials to industry) 4 : the quantities of goods or services offered
`5 : something that main~
`for sale at a particular time or at one price
`tains or constitutes a supply
`sup-ply—side \sa»'pli-'sid\ (141' (1976) : of, relating to, or being an ecov
`nomic theory that reduction of tax rates encourages more earnings,
`savings, and investment and thereby expands economic activity and
`the total taxable national income — supeply—sid-er \-'si-der\ n
`‘sup-port \sa~'port\ vt [ME, fr. AF supporter, fr. LL supportare, fr. L, to
`transport, fr, sub- +portare to carry — more at FARE] (14c)
`1 : to en-
`dure bravely or quietly : BEAR 2 a (1) : to promote the interests or
`cause of
`(2) : to uphold or defend as valid or right : ADVOCATE (~49
`fair play)
`(3) : to argue or vote for (~ed the motion to lower taxes)
`b (1) : ASSIST, HELP (bombers ~ed the ground troops)
`(2) : to act
`with (a star actor)
`(3) : to bid in bridge so as to show support for c
`: to provide with substantiation 2 CORROBORATE (N an alibi) 3 a : to
`pay the costs of : MAINTAIN (~ a family)
`b : to provide a. basis for
`the existence or subsistence of (the island could probably ~ three
`—A. B. C. Whipple) (~ 3 habit) 4 a : to hold up or serve as a foun—
`dation or prop for b : to maintain (a price) at a desired level by pur-
`chases or loans; also : to maintain the price of by purchases or loans 5
`: to keep from fainting, yielding, or losing courage : COMFORT 6 : to
`keep (something) going — sup-port-abil-i-ty \so-.por-tc-'bi-la-té\ n —
`sup-portable \-‘por-ta-bcl\ adj — sup-port-ive \-'pc'>r-tiv\ any —
`sup-port-ive-ness \-nas\ n
`syn SUPPORT, UPHOLD, ADVOCATE. BACK, CHAMPION mean to favor
`actively one that meets opposition. SUPPORT is least explicit about the
`nature of the assistance given (supports waterfront development). UP-
`HOLD implies extended support given to something attacked (upheld
`the legitimacy of the military action). ADVOCATE stresses urging or
`pleading (advocated prison reform). BACK suggests supporting by
`lending assistance to one failing or falling (refusing to back the call
`for sanctions). CHAMPION suggests publicly defending one unjustly
`attacked or too Weak to advocate his or her own cause (championed
`the rights of children).
`zsupport n (140)
`1 a : the act or process of supporting : the condition
`being supported
`b : assistance pro-
`vided by a company to users of its prod—
`ucts (customer ~) 2 : one that sup-
`ports — often uSed attributively (a ~
`stafi) 3 : sufficient strength in a suit bid
`by one’s partner in bridge to justify rais-
`ing the suit
`sup-port-er \seror—tafi n (15c)
`: one
`that supports or acts as a support: as a
`: ADHERENT, PARTISAN b : one of two
`figures (as of men or animals) placed one
`on each side of an escutcheon and exteri-
`or to it
`c : GARTER 1 d : ATHLETIC
`SUPPORTER
`
`on the assum
`
`support group n (1969) : a group of people with common ex
`on
`er
`and concerns who provide emotional and moral support for
`support hose 7: (1963) : elastic stockings worn 1351). to pm
`compression of the leg (as to prevent formation of varicose VV.‘
`support level n (1953) : a price level on a declining market a?“
`security resists further decline due to increased attractines a
`ers and investors — called also support area
`S 10
`support system :1 (1980) : a network of people who prowd
`vidua] with practical or emotional support
`6
`sup-pos‘able \sa'pé-zo-boh adj (1627