27th Edition
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`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`
`Stedman, Thomas Lathrop, 1853-1938.
`Stedman’s medical dictionary.—-27th ed.
`p.; cm.
`1SBN 0-683-40007-X (regular)—lSBN 0-683-40008-8 (deluxe)
`1. Medicine—Dictiona1'ies.
`I. Title: Medical dictionary.
`11. Title.
`[DNLM:
`1. Medicine—Dictionary—Eng1ish. W 13 S8l2m 1999]
`R121 ,S8 1999
`610’.3--dc2 l
`
`99-056094
`
`000102030405
`12345
`
`2
`
`

`
`palikinesia
`
`l300
`
`In-
`pal-i-kl-ne-sia, pal-i-ci-ne-sia (pal—i—ki-né'zE-E. —si-ne’ze-5).
`voluntary repetition of movements. [G. przlin, again, + kinésis,
`movement]
`
`pal-i~nal (pal’i—nal). Moving backward. [G. palin, backward]
`pal-in-clrome (pal’in-drom).
`In molecular biology, a self~comple—
`mentary nucleic acid sequence; a sequence identical to its comple-
`mentary strand, if both are "read" in the same 5' to 3’ direction, or
`inverted repeating sequences running in opposite directions (e.g,,
`5'—AGT—TGA—3') on either side of an axis of symmetry; p.'s
`occur at sites of important reactions (e.g., binding sites, sites
`cleaved by restriction enzymes); imperfect p.’s exist, as do inter-
`rupted p.’s that allow the formation of loops. [G. palizrdromor, a
`running back]
`pal-invdrormia (pal-in-dr6’rné-5). A relapse or recuirence of a
`disease. [G. palindrorrws, a running back, + —ia, condition]
`pal-in-drum-ic (pal-in-dro1n'ik). Recurring.
`palai-Sade (pal’i-sad).
`In pathology, a row of elongated nuclei
`parallel to each other. [F12 palisracle, fr. L. palur, a pale, stake]
`pal~la-di-um (Pd) (pa-1E.'dE-t“1m). A metallic clement resembling
`platinum, atomic no. 46, atomic wt. 106.42.
`[fr.
`the asteroid,
`Pallas; G. Pallas, goddess of wisdom]
`pall-an-cstthe-sia (pal'an—es-thE'zE-5). Absence of pallesthesia.
`SYN apallesthesia.
`[G. pallé, to quiver, + anaisthésia, iusensibil—
`ityl
`pall~es~the<sia (pales-the’zé—a). The appreciation of vibration, a
`form of pressure sense; most acute when a vibrating tuning fork is
`applied over a bony prominence. SYN bone sensibility, pallesthetic
`sensibility, vibratory sensibility.
`[G. pallfi, to quiver, + aisthésis,
`sensation]
`pallcs-thet-ic (pal—es—thet'ik). Pertaining to pallesthesia.
`pal-li-al (pal'é—éil). Relating to the pallium.
`pal-li-ate (pal’é—€it). To reduce the severity of; to relieve slightly.
`SYN mitigate.
`[L. palliatur (adj.), dressed in a pallium, cloaked]
`pal-li-a~tive (pal’é—2“1—tiV). Reducing the severity of; denoting the
`alleviation of symptoms without curing the underlying disease.
`palaliadal (pal’i—dal). Relating to the pallidum.
`pal-li-dec-to-my (pal’i-del-t't6-me). Excision or destruction of the
`globus pallidus, usually by stereotaxy; a prefix may indicate the
`method used, e.g., chemopallidectomy (destruction by a chemical
`agent), cryopallidectomy (destruction by cold). [pallidum + G.
`ektomé, excision]
`pal-li»do-a-mygda-lot-o~my (pal’i-do-Z1-rnig’dit-lot’o-me). Pro-
`duction of lesions in the globus pallidus and amygdaloid nuclei.
`[pallidum + amygdala (1) + G. tame", a cutting]
`pal-li-dean-sot-0-my (pal'i-do—an-sot’6-me). Production of le-
`sions in the globus pallidus and ansa lenticularis.
`palali-dot-o~my (pal—i-dot’6-roe). A destructive operation on the
`globus pallidus, done to relieve involuntary movements or muscu-
`lar rigidity. [pallidum + G. tome‘, incision]
`pal«li-dum (pal’i—dfim) [TA].
`SYN ‘:{."z.=/,-ms‘ p:.illi«is.rt;.
`pale]
`dorsal p. [TA], those parts of the globus pallidus located gener-
`ally dorsal to the plane of the anterior commissure; along with the
`dorsal striatum, functions in motor activities with cognitive ori-
`gins; also form part of the dorsal basal ganglia. SYN p. dorsnle
`[TA].
`‘ r,
`p. dorsale [TA], SYN zi:,.»:,<:
`ventral p. [TA], those parts of the globus pallidus located ventral
`to the anterior commissure;
`includes portions of the substantia
`innominata; along with the ventral striatum believetl to function in
`motor activities with strong motivational or emotional contructs.
`SYN p. ventrale [TA].
`p. ventrale [TA], SYN ‘vi-;zi’:'ai p.
`[Jal~li~um (pal’E-tun) [TA]. SYN cerebral L‘(}‘i‘I(.’.'n'.
`palvlor (pal'6r). Paleness, as of the skin. [L.]
`cachectic p., SYN z=chroinasi;‘ (l).
`palm (pahm, pawhn) [TA]. The flat of the hand; the flexor or
`anterior surface of the hand, exclusive of the thumb and fingers;
`the opposite of the dorsum of the hand. SYN palma [TA].
`[L.
`palma]
`
`[L. pallidus,
`
`[L. cloak]
`
`liver p., exaggerated erythema of the thenar and hypothenar em
`HCIICES.
`
`~
`
`pal-ma, pl. pal-mae (pawl’ma, paw1’mé) [TA]. syn palm. tram
`[L.]
`p. ma’nus, palm of the hand. SEE palm.
`pal-mar (pawl'm:"ir)
`[TA]. Referring to the palm of the ham
`volar. syn palmaris [TA],
`[L. palmaris, fr. palma]
`[L_]
`pal-mar~is (pawl-mar’is) [TA]. SYN palmar. palmar.
`pal~mel-lin (pal’mel-in). A red coloring matter formed by an alga"
`Palmella cruenra.
`Palmer, Walter L., U.S. physician, *l896. SEE P. acid text for;
`peptic ulcer.
`palm-ic (pal’mik). Beating; throbbing; relating to a palmus.
`pal-mi~tal-de-hyde (pal—mi~tal’de«hid). Hexadecanal; the 16-cm.
`bon aldehyde analog of palmitic acid; a constituent of plasma]
`gens.
`pal-mi-tate (pa1’mi-rat). A salt of palmitic acid.
`pal-mit»ic ac-id (pal-rnit'ik). A common saturated fatty acid.
`occurring in palm oil and olive oil as well as many other fats a
`waxes; the end product of mammalian fatty acid synthase. gm
`hexadecanoic acid.
`.
`‘
`pal-mi-tin (pal’mi-tin), The triglyceride of palmitic acid occt
`ring in palm oil. SYN tripalmitin.
`3
`9-Hexadecenoic ac‘
`palrmibo-le~ic ac-id (pa1’nni-to-1e’ik),
`monounsaturated 16—carbon acid; one of the common constituent:
`of the 11-iacylglyeerols of human adipose tissue. SYN zoomtttié-V
`acid.
`'
`
`pal-mi-tyl al~co-hol (pal’mi—ti1). syn t-err.’ alcohol.
`pal~m0d-ic (pal-mod’ik). Relating to palmus (1).
`palmos-c0~py (pal-mos’ko-pé). Examination of the currliac pr.
`sation. [G. palmos, pulsation, + rlmpefi, to examine]
`"
`pal-mus, pl. pal-mi (pal’mfis, -mi). 1. sm facial rm. 2. Rilylimfig
`fibrillary contractions in a muscle. SEE ALSO jumping di.s'ea.w.'
`The heart beat. [G. palmas, pulsation, quivering]
`_
`pal-pa-ble (pal’pEi—bl). 1. Perceptible to touch; capable of be]
`palpated. 2. Evident; plain. [see palpation]
`pal-pate (pal’p.3t). To examine by feeling and pressing win]
`palms of the hands and the fingers.
`Etgpal-pa-tion (pal-pa’sl1t“in). 1. Examination with the hands, fee]
`for organs, masses, or infiltration of a pair of the body, feeling
`heart or pulse beat, vibrations in the chest, etc. 2. Touclti
`feeling, or perceiving by the sense of touch.
`[L. palpmi
`palpo, pp. -amt‘, to touch, stroke]
`
`ptilpatoper
`
`.pa.t0.peI-
`means of com
`-pe-bra, p1
`lid.
`[L.]
`P- 111, SYN p/rt
`p. infe'ri0r ['1
`supe’r-ior ['
`p. ter’tia, SYN
`pal-pe-bral (p:
`;ali'pe~bl'a-lis
`-/e).
`[L.]
`pl-pe-lirate (
`pa/pebra, eyelj
`l-pevbra-tioi
`l~pi-ta-tio Ct
`L'£il'i.
`
`lvpi~ta~tion (
`
`I-sy (pawl’ze)
`(1 G. paralysi
`all p., paresis
`es‘, caused by
`at viral infecti
`cial paralysis,
`
`bmchial birth .
`ilbar p., SYN 1:
`rebral p., a g
`otor dysfunctit
`:1. Causes an
`use, classified
`turbauees incl
`rctosis, and ate
`
`uction, imply
`ique muscles,
`eiior reetus rm
`it P» 3 type 0:
`
`nl p., svn fzuri
`mpke p., a ry
`muscles of rhi
`C108, plus mor
`‘ed by a lesion
`
`[in 3 peculiar
`l lead intoxica
`finger extensc
`
`palpation of liver
`
`bimanual 11., use of both hands to feel organs or masses, "
`cially in the abdomen or pelvis.
`light-touch p., a method of determining the outlines of org
`masses by lightly palpating the surface with the tip of a finger
`
`g the birthing
`IS type, affecti
`
`‘ e arm; 3) lows
`npke p., q_v,)_
`
`3