`
`APPENDIX B
`
`APPENDIX B
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Papst Licensing GmbH & Co. KG's Patent Owner Response - Ex. 2008B, p. 1
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`Papst Licensing GmbH & Co. KG's Patent Owner Response - Ex. 2008B, p. 1
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`

`

`PUBLISHED BY
`Microsoft Press
`A Division of Microsoft Corporation
`One Microsoft Way
`Redmond, Washington 98052-6399
`
`Copyright I5.) 1997 by Microsoft Corporation
`All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted
`in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`Microsoft Press Computer Dictionary. -- 3rd ed.
`p.
`cm.
`ISBN 1-57231-446—X
`1. Computers--Dictionaries.
`1. Microsoft Press.
`QA76.15.M54 1997
`0O4'.03—-dc2l
`
`2. Microcomputers--Dictiona.ries..
`
`97-15489CIP
`
`Printed and bound in the United States of America.
`
`123456789 QMQM 210987
`Distributed to the book trade in Canada by Macmillan of Canada, a division of Canada Publishing
`Corporation.
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`Microsoft Press books are available through booksellers and distributors worldwide. For further
`information about international editions, contact your local Microsoft Corporation office. Or" contact
`Microsoft Press International directly at fax (425) 936-7329.
`Macintosh, Power Macintosh, Quicl(Tim , and TrueType are registered trademarks of Apple Computer,
`Inc. Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. Directlnput, DirectX, Microsoft, Microsoft
`Press, MS-DOS, Visual Basic, Visual C++, Win32, Win32s, Windows, Windows NT, and XENIX are
`registered trademarks and ActiveMovie, ActiveX, and Visual J++ are trademarks of Microsoft
`Corporation. Java is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. Other product and company names
`mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.
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`Technical Editors: Dail Magee Jr., Gary Nelson, Jean Ross, Jim Fuchs, John Conrow. Kurt Meyer,
`Robert Lyon, Roslyn Lutsch
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`Papst Licensing GmbH & Co. KG's Patent Owner Response - Ex. 2008B, p. 2
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`

`

`Papst Licensing GmbH & Co. KG's Patent Owner Response - Ex. 2008B, p. 3
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`Papst Licensing GmbH & Co. KG's Patent Owner Response - Ex. 2008B, p. 3
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`

`

`‘file: server I
`
`file server \fil’ sar‘v9r\ n. A file—storage device on
`a local area network that is accessible to all users
`on the network. Unlike a disk server, which
`appears to the user as a remote disk drive, a file
`server is a sophisticated device that not only stores
`files but manages them and maintains order as net-
`work users request files and make changes to
`them. To deal with the tasks of handling multiple———
`sometimes simultaneous-——requests for files, a file
`server contains a processor and controlling soft-
`ware as well as a disk drive for storage. On local
`area networks, a file server is often a computer
`with a large hard disk that is dedicated only to the
`task of managing shared files. Compare disk server.
`file sharing \fil’ shar‘éng\ n. The use of com-
`puter files on networks, wherein files are stored
`on a central computer or a server and are
`requested, reviewed, and modified by more than
`one individual. When a file is used with different
`programs or different computers, file sharing can
`require conversion to a mutually acceptable for-
`mat. When a single file is shared by many people,
`access can be regulated through such means as
`password protection, security clearances, or file
`locking to prohibit changes to a file by more than
`one person at a time.
`
`file size \fil’ siz\ n. The length of a file, typically
`given in bytes. A computer file stored on disk actu~
`ally has two file sizes, logical size and physical
`size. The logical file size corresponds to the file’s
`actual size—rhe number of bytes it contains. The
`physical size refers to the amount of storage space
`allotted to the file on disk. Because space is set
`aside for a file in blocks of bytes, the last charac-
`ters in the file might not completely fill the block
`(allocation unit) reserved for them. When this hap-
`pens, the physical size is larger than the logical
`size of the file.
`
`filespec \fil’spek\ 11. See file specification (defini-
`tion 1).
`
`n. 1.
`spes‘a—fe—ka’shen\
`file specification \fil‘
`Abbreviated filespec. The path to a file, from a disk
`drive through a chain of directory files to the file—
`name that serves to locate a particular file. 2. A
`filename containing wildcard characters that indi-
`cate which files among a group of similarly named
`files are requested. 3. A document that describes
`the organization of data within a file.
`
`72. A description of
`file structure \fTl’ struk‘chur\
`a file or group of files that are to be treated
`together for some purpose. Such a description
`includes file layout and location for each file under
`consideration.
`
`file system \fil‘ si‘stam\ n. In an operating sys-
`tem, the overall structure in which files are named,
`stored, and organized. A file system consists of
`files, directories, and the information needed to
`locate and access these items. The term can also
`refer to the portion of an operating system that
`translates requests for file operations from an
`application
`program into
`low—level,
`sector-
`oriented tasks that can be understood by the driv-
`erscontrolling the disk drives. See alto driver.
`file transfer \fil’ trans‘fa‘r\ n. The process of
`moving or transmitting a file from one location to
`another, as between two programs or over a net~
`work.
`
`transfer pr6’ta-kol\
`
`File Transfer Protocol \fil‘
`7;. See FTP] (definition 1,).
`file type \fi'l’ tip\
`A designation of the opera—
`tional or structural characteristics of a file. A file’s
`type is often identified in the filename. With MS-
`DOS,
`at file’s type is usually reflected in the file-
`nzlme extension. See also file format.
`fill \fil\ n. In computer graphics,
`to “paint” the
`inside of an enclosed figure, such as a circle, with
`color or a pattern. The portion of the shape that
`can be colored or patterned is the fill area. Draw-
`ing programs cornmonly offer tools for creating
`filled or nonfilled shapes;
`the user can specify
`color or pattern.
`film at 11 \film‘ at a-lev’;;n\ A phrase sometimes
`seen in newsgroups. An allusion to a brief news~
`break on TV that refers to a top news story that
`will be covered in full on the 11 o’clock news, it is
`used sarcastically to ridicule a previous articles
`lack of timeliness or newsworthiness. See also
`newsgroup.
`12. A device for
`film recorder \fi1m’ ra—k6r‘d9r\
`capturing on 55~mm film the images displayed on
`a computer screen.
`.
`,
`flm ribbon \film’ rib‘9n\l n. See carbon ribbon.
`filter \fil’t9r\ n. 1. A program or set of features
`within a program that reads its standard or desig-
`nated input, transforms the input in some desired
`way, and then writes the output to its standard or
`
`Papst Licensing GmbH & Co. KG's Patent Owner Response - Ex. 2008B, p. 4
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`

`

`standard function
`
`SRAM \S’ram, S‘R—A-M’\ 11. See static RAM.
`
`SRAPI \S‘R-A-P-l’\ n. Acronym for Speech Recog-
`nition Application Programming Interface. A
`cross—platform application programming interface
`for speech recognition and text~to—speech func~
`tions supported by a consortium of developers
`including Novel], IBM, Intel, and Philips Dictation
`Systems. See also application programming inter-
`face, speech recognition.
`SSA \S‘S~A’\ n. Acronym for Serial Storage Archi-
`tecture. An interface specification from IBM in
`which devices are arranged in a ring topology. In
`SSA, which is compatible with SCSI devices, data
`can he transferred at up to 20 megabytes per sec-
`ond in each direction. See also SCSI device.
`SSD \S‘S~D’\ n. Acronym for solid—state disk. See
`solid-state disk drive.
`
`SSI \S‘S—I’\ 71. See small-scale integration.
`SSL \S‘S—L’\ a. See Secure Sockets Layer.
`.st \dot‘S-T’\
`72. On the Internet, the major geo-
`graphic domain specifying that an address is
`located in Sao Tome and Principe.
`ST506 interface \S‘T—Fiv‘6—siks in’tar-fas\ n. The
`hardware
`signal
`specification developed by
`Seagate Technologies for hard-disk—drive control-
`lers and connectors. The STSO6/412 version of this
`interface has become a de facto standard.
`stack \stak\ n. A region of reserved memory in
`which programs store status data such as proce-
`dure and function call addresses, passed parame
`ters, and sometimes local variables, See also pop,
`push (definition 1). Compare heap (definition 1).
`stack pointer \stak’ poin‘tar\ n. A register that
`contains the current address of the top element of
`the stack. See also pointer (definition 1), stack.
`stackware \stak’war\ n. A HyperCard application
`consisting of a Hypercard data stack and Hyper
`Card programming. See also HyperCard.
`stairstepping \star’step‘éng\ n. A rough outline
`like the steps of a stair in a graphic line or curve
`that should be smooth. Also calledaliasing, jaggies.
`stale link \stil lénkT\ n. A hyperlink to an HTML
`document that has been deleted or moved, render-
`ing the hyperlink useless. See alto HTML docu«
`ment, hyperlink.
`stale pointer bug See aliasing bug.
`stand—alone \stand’e~l5n‘\ adj. Of, pertaining to,
`or being a device that does not require support
`
`from another device or system, for example, a
`computer that is not connected to a network.
`standard \stan’dard\ n. 1. A de jure technical
`guideline advocated by a recognized noncommer-
`cial or government organization that is used to
`establish uniformity in an area of hardware or soft-
`ware development. The standard is the result of a
`formal process, based on specifications drafted by
`a cooperative group or committee after an inten-
`sive study of existing methods, approaches, and
`technological trends and developments. The pro—
`posed standard is later ratified or approved by a
`recognized organization and adopted over time by
`consensus as products based on the standard
`become increasingly prevalent in the market. Stan-
`dards of this type are numerous,
`including the
`ASCII character set,
`the RS«232—C standard,
`the
`SCSI interface, and ANSI-standard programming
`languages, such as C and FORTRAV. See also
`ANSI, convention, RS—23Z—C standard, SCSI. 2. A
`de facto technical guideline for hardware or soft-
`ware development that occurs when a product or
`philosophy is developed by a single company
`and, through success and imitation, becomes so
`widely used that deviation from the norm causes
`compatibility problems or
`limits marketability.
`This type of highly informal standard setting is
`exemplified by Hayes-compatible modems and
`IBM PC-compatible computers. See also compati-
`bility (definition 3).
`standard deviation \stan‘dord dé—vé—a’sh9n\ n.
`In statistics, a measure of the dispersion of a group
`of measurements relative to the mean (average) of
`that group. Each score’s difference from the mean
`is squared, and the standard deviation is defined
`as the square root of the average of these squared
`values.
`standard disclaimer \stan‘d;>rd dis-kla’mor\ n. A
`
`phrase placed in an e—mail message or news article
`that is intended to replace the statement required by
`some businesses and institutions that the contents
`of the message or article do not necessarily repre-
`sent the opinions or policies of the organization
`from whose e-mail system the message originated.
`standard function \stan‘d9rd funk ’sh9n\
`n, A
`function that is always available within a particular
`programming language. See also function (defini-
`tion 1).
`
`Papst Licensing GmbH & Co. KG's Patent Owner Response - Ex. 2008B, p. 5
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