throbber
McGRAW- HILL
`DICTIONARY OF
`SCIENTIFIC AND
`TECHNICAL
`TERMS
`
`Sixth
`Edition
`
`McGraw-Hill
`New York Chicago San Francisco
`Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City
`Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto
`
`Evolved Wireless, LLC Exhibit 2002
`Apple/Microsoft v. Evolved Wireless
`IPR2016-01209
`
`

`

`On the cover: Representation of a fullerene molecule with a noble gas atom trapped
`inside. At the Permian-Triassic sedimentary boundary the noble gases helium and argon
`have been found trapped inside fullerenes. They exhibit isotope ratios quite similar to
`those found in meterorites, suggesting that a fireball meteorite or asteroid exploded
`when it hit the Earth, causing major changes in the environment. (Image copyright @
`Dr. Luann Becker. Reproduced with permission.)
`
`Over the six editions of the Dictionary, material has been drawn from the following references: G. M. Garrity
`et al., Taxonomic Outline of the Procaryotes, Release 2, Springer-Verlag, January 2002; D. W. Linzey, Vertebrate
`Biology, McGraw-Hill, 2001; J. A. Pechenik, Biology of the Invertebrates, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, 2000; U.S.
`Air Force Glossary of Standardized Terms, AF Manual 11-1, vol. 1, 1972; F. Casey, ed., Compilation of Terms
`in Information Sciences Technology, Federal Council for Science and Technology, 1970; Communications-
`Electronics Terminology, AF Manual 11-1, vol. 3, 1970; P. W. Thrush, comp. and ed., A Dictionary of Mining,
`Mineral, and Related Terms, Bureau of Mines, 1968; A DOD Glossary of Mapping, Charting and Geodetic
`Terms, Department of Defense, 1967; J. M. Gilliland, Solar-Terrestrial Physics: A Glossary of Terms and
`Abbreviations, Royal Aircraft Establishment Technical Report 67158, 1967; W. H. Allen, ed., Dictionary of
`Technical Terms for Aerospace Use, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1965; Glossary of Stinfo
`Terminology, Office of Aerospace Research, U.S. Air Force, 1963; Naval Dictionary of Electronic, Technical,
`and Imperative Terms, Bureau of Naval Personnel, 1962; R. E. Huschke, Glossary of Meteorology, American
`Meteorological Society, 1959; ADP Glossary, Department of the Navy, NAYS() P-3097; Glossary of Air Traffic
`Control Terms, Federal Aviation Agency; A Glossary of Range Terminology, White Sands Missile Range, New
`Mexico, National Bureau of Standards, AD 467-424; Nuclear Terms: A Glossary, 2d ed., Atomic Energy
`Commission.
`
`McGRAW-HILL DICTIONARY OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TERMS,
`Sixth Edition
`Copyright 0 2003, 1994, 1989, 1984, 1978, 1976, 1974 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights
`reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act
`of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored
`in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
`
`2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 DOW/DOW 0 8 7 6 5 4 3
`
`ISBN 0-07-042313-X
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging -in -Publication Data
`
`McGraw-Hill dictionary of scientific and technical terms--6th ed.
`p. cm.
`ISBN 0-07-042313-X (alk. paper)
`1. Science--Dictionaries. 2. Technology—Dictionaries. I. Title: Dictionary of scientific
`and technical terms.
`
`Q123.M15 (cid:9)
`503—dc21 (cid:9)
`
`2002
`
`2002026436
`
`Exhibit 2002-002
`
`(cid:9)
`(cid:9)
`

`

`892
`
`generative grammar (cid:9)
`
`genetic map
`
`[N-uaxo] The mean time required for a neutron arising from
`a fission to produce a new fission. { jen.a'ra-shon ,tim }
`[casein' sa] A set of rules that
`generative grammar
`describes the valid expressions in a formal language on the
`basis of a set of the parts of speech (formally called the set of
`metavariables or phrase names) and the alphabet or character
`set of the language. { 'jen.radiv 'gram.ar }
`[Boi] A haploid nucleus in a pollen
`generative nucleus
`grain that produces two sperm nuclei by mitosis. { 'jen.rod.
`iv 'nii.kla.as
`[commir set] A program that produces specific
`generator
`programs as directed by input parameters. Also known as
`generating routine. [ELEc] A machine that converts me-
`chanical energy into electrical energy; in its commonest form,
`a large number of conductors are mounted on an armature that
`is rotated in a magnetic field produced by field coils. Also
`1. A vac-
`known as dynamo; electric generator. [ELEcrit]
`uum-tube oscillator or any other nonrotating device that gener-
`ates an alternating voltage at a desired frequency when
`energized with direct-current power or low-frequency alternat-
`ing-current power. 2. A circuit that generates a desired repeti-
`tive or nonrepetitive waveform, such as a pulse generator.
`[mKni] 1. One of the set of elements of an algebraic system
`such as a group, ring, or module which determine all other
`elements when all admissible operations are performed upon
`them. 2. See generatrix. 'jen.a,rad.ar }
`[ELEc] Method of regulating the
`generator field control
`output voltage of a generator by controlling the voltage which
`excites the field of the generator. { 'jen.a,rad.or 'fald
`kangol
`[ELECTR] Circuitry that synchronizes two
`generator lock
`video signals so that they can be mixed. Abbreviated genlock.
`'jen-a,rad.ar Ilk}
`[EtEc] A small inductor connected
`generator reactor
`between power-plant generators and the rest of an electric power
`system in order to limit and localize the effects of voltage
`transients. { jenrldor re,ak.tor }
`[ELEc] The resistance of the current
`generator resistance
`source in a detwork; usually much smaller than the load but
`taken into account in some network calculations. [ 'jen.o,rad.
`or ri,zis.tans }
`[ENG] The aggregate of one or more genera-
`generator set
`tors together with the equipment and plant for producing the
`energy that drives them. { 'jen.a,rad.ar ,set }
`[MATH] The straight line generating a ruled sur-
`generatrix
`face. Also known as generator. { ijen.o:fa-trilcs }
`[GEM] The presence of additional copies
`gene redundancy
`of'e gene within a cell. { 'jen ri' dan.don.sa
`[CELL mot] The general name for
`gene regulatory protein
`..a protein that controls gene expression via its ability to bind to
`*specific deoxyribonucleic acid sequences during transcription.
`{\en Ireg.ya-la,tOrd 'pro,ten }
`[mm.] Pertaining to or having the rank of a biologi-
`generic
`cal genus. [SCI TECH] 1. A term applied to or descriptive of
`an entire group or a class. 2. In general use, that which is
`nonproprietary. { jo'nerik }
`[CELL ma.] A method by which mutations
`gene scanning
`are inserted at specific sites on a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
`segment to determine those DNA sequences needed for gene
`activity. { 5en ,skan-in
`[GEN] The acquisition and maintenance of a
`gene sharing
`second function for a gene without duplication and without
`loss of primary function. { 'jan ,sher.iu }
`[GEoL] Rocks that have retained their char-
`genesis rocks
`acter from nearly 4.6 X 109 years ago, when planets were still
`occulting out of the cloud of dust and gas referred to as the
`solar nebula; examples are meteorites and asteroids. { 'jen.
`a•sas ,raks
`gene splicing See recombinant technology. { 'jen ,splis.in
`[GEM] The replacement of an allele with
`gene substitution
`a mutant allele. { 1,jan ,sab.sta,tti.shan }
`[GEM] The development of a normal
`gene suppression
`phenotype in a mutant individual or cell due to a second muta-
`tion either in the same gene or in a different gene. { 'jan
`sa,presh-an }
`[VERT zoo] The common name for nine species of
`genet
`small, arboreal African carnivores in the family Viverridae.
`len.at }
`gene targeting
`
`[GEM] Replacement, by genetic engineering
`
`and homologous recombination, of a mutant (or wild-type)
`gene by a wild-type (or mutant) copy that may also contain a
`reporter gene. { 'jan tlrgodiq }
`[GEM] An experimental technique in which a
`gene therapy
`normal gene is inserted into an organism to correct a genetic
`defect. { jen ,ther.a.pe }
`[COMPUT SCI] A search procedure based
`genetic algorithm
`on the mechanics of natural selection and genetics. Also
`known as evolutionary strategy. { ja,nerl•k
`[GEN] The reduction in enzyme activity due
`genetic block
`to a gene mutation. { jalned-ik blak}
`[GEM] An individual who is heterozygous
`genetic carrier
`for a recessive gene that predisposes for a hereditary disease.
`{ Anedik kar.a.or }
`[CELL MOL] The genetic information in the
`genetic code
`nucleotide sequences in deoxyribonucleic acid represented by
`a four-letter alphabet that makes up a vocabulary of 64 three-
`nucleotide sequences, or codons; a sequence of such codons
`(averaging about 100 codons) constructs a message for a poly-
`peptide chain. { ja'ned.ik 'kW )
`[GEM] Natural introduction of genetic
`genetic colonization
`material into the deoxyribonucleic acid of a host cell; for exam-
`ple, transmission of a tumor-inducing plasmid into a plant
`cell by the bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens. { ja:ned.
`ik ,lcal.a.na'zR.shan }
`genetic death [GEM] 1. Preferential elimination of geno-
`types that are carriers of alleles that reduce the adaptive value
`or fitness of those genotypes. 2. The death of an individual
`without reproducing. { ja:nedik 'deth }
`[GEN] The accumulation of differ-
`genetic differentiation
`ences in allelic frequencies between completely or partially
`isolated populations due to evolutionary forces such as selection
`or genetic drift. { ja:ned.ilc diforenchetshon }
`genetic distance [Gait] 1. A measure of the allelic substitu-
`tions per locus that have occurred during the separate evolution
`of two populations or species. 2. The distance between linked
`genes in terms of recombination frequency or map units.
`jo:nedik 'dis.tans I
`[GEM] The random fluctuation of gene frequen-
`genetic drift
`cies from generation to generation that occurs in small popula-
`tions. { ja:nedik 'drift }
`[GEN] The intentional production of
`genetic engineering
`new genes and alteration of genomes by the substitution or
`addition of new genetic material. Also known as biogenetics.
`ja:ned.ik en.jenirin }
`[GEM] In a population, the condition in
`genetic equilibrium
`which the frequencies of allelic genes are maintained at the
`same values from generation to generation. { ja:ned.ik ,e.
`kwalib.re.am }
`[GEoL] An ancient deposit of rocks which
`genetic facies
`have been formed by similar sedimentary processes. { joned
`ik 'fa.shaz }
`[FOREN SCI] A forensic identifica-
`genetic fingerprinting
`tion technique that enables virtually 100% discrimination
`between individuals from small samples of blood or semen,
`using probes for hypervariable minisatellite deoxyribonucleic
`acid. Also known as DNA fingerprinting. [CELL ma.]
`Identification of chemical entities in animal tissues as indicative
`of the presence of specific genes. { Aneclik 'fig -gar,print.
`iij }
`[Gait] The tendency of Mendelian
`genetic homeostasis
`populations to maintain a constant genetic composition.
`{ jalned.ik ,he.ma.O'sta.sas }
`[GEM] A measure of the proportion of genes
`genetic identity
`that are identical in two populations. { jalned-ik i'den.ad.a 1
`[GEM] Gene activation by a molecule that
`genetic induction
`inactivates a repressor protein and thereby activates transcrip-
`tion of one or more structural genes. [mot. BIG] Gene activa-
`tion by a chemical inducer; results in transcription of structural
`genes. { Aned.ilc in'clak.shan
`[GEM] The absence of genetic exchange
`genetic isolation
`between populations or species as a result of geographic separa-
`tion or of mechanisms that prevent reproduction. { Aned.ilc
`Ts•ard-shan }
`[GEM] The reduction in fitness of a diploid
`genetic load
`population due to new mutant genes and those already in the
`gene pool. { Anedik }
`[GEM] A graphic presentation of the linear
`genetic map
`arrangement of genes on a chromosome; gene positions are
`
`GENET
`
`Spotted genet (Genetta genetta).
`
`Exhibit 2002-003
`
`

`

`2226 (cid:9)
`
`unipolar machine (cid:9)
`
`unitized body
`
`UNIPOTENTIAL
`ELECTROSTATIC LENS
`
`sbo (cid:9)
`
`cbs (cid:9)
`
`00
`
`A unipotential electrostatic lens, a
`type of axially symmetric
`electrostatic lens. cli o = common
`potential for outer two apertures;
`= lower potential for central
`aperture.
`
`unipolar machine See homopolar generator. { lyii•no'pa•lor
`mo'shan }
`[ELECTR] A transistor that utilizes
`unipolar transistor
`charge carriers of only one polarity, such as a field-effect tran-
`sistor. { :yii•no'po•lar tran'zis•tar }
`[ELECTROMAG] A hypothetical antenna that radiates
`unipole
`or receives signals equally well in all directions. Also known
`as isotropic antenna. { 'yti•no,pol )
`[CELL ma.] A channel protein that transfers only
`uniporter
`one substrate at a time across the membrane. {'yti
`no,pOrd-or )
`unipotential cathode See indirectly heated cathode. { :yii•no•
`pa'ten•chol 'kath,ocl
`[ELECTR] An electrostatic
`unipotential electrostatic lens
`lens in which the focusing is produced by application of a
`single potential difference; in its simplest form it consists of
`three apertures of which the outer two are at a common poten-
`tial, and the central aperture is at a different, generally lower,
`potential. { :yii•no•po'ten•chal i:lek•tro:stad•ik 'lenz
`[comtuT sa] A computer that has a single
`uniprocessor
`central processing unit and works sequentially on only one
`program at a time. [ 'yii•no,pra,ses•or }
`unique-factorization domain [wall] An integral domain
`in which every element that is neither a unit nor a prime has
`an expression as the product of a finite number of primes, and
`this expression is unique except for unit factors and the order
`of factors. Also known as factorial ring; unique-factorization
`ring. { yii;nak ,fak•to•ro'za•sho da,mgn
`unique-factorization ring See unique-factorization domain.
`y(1:flak ,fak•to•ra'a•shon riq}
`unique factorization theorem [tviATH] A positive integer
`may be expressed in precisely one way as a product of prime
`numbers. { ,fak•ta•ro'za•shon ,thir•om
`[ENG] An assembly or device capable of independent
`unit
`operation, such as a radio receiver, cathode-ray oscilloscope,
`or computer subassembly that performs some inclusive opera-
`tion or function. [MATH] An element of a ring with identity
`that has both a left inverse and a right inverse. [oflp] 1. Any
`military element whose structure is prescribed by competent
`authority, such as a table of organization and equipment; specifi-
`2. A standard of basic quantity
`cally, part of an organization.
`into which an item of supply is divided, issued, or used.
`[tin's] A quantity adopted as a standard of measurement.
`'yii•not }
`[MATH] A left module over a ring with
`unital left module
`a unit element, 1, such that, for any element x of the module,
`1 • x = x.
`:yii•nat•al ',left 'maj•ol )
`[MATH] A module over a ring with a unit
`unital module
`element, 1, such that 1 • x = x for any element x of the module.
`lyti•in•tal ,maj•ol } —
`unit-area acoustical ohm See rayl. (cid:9)
`to•kol !am }
`[PART PHYS] The condition that the scat-
`unitarity condition
`tering matrix for any process be unitary, as a result of the fact
`that the probability for the system to end in some final state
`must be unity. { ,ytimo'tar• od•a kon,dish-on }
`[MECH ENG] A small self-contained
`unitary air conditioner
`electrical unit enclosing a motor-driven refrigeration compres-
`sor, evaporative cooling coil, air-cooled condenser, filters, fans,
`and controls. { 'yilmo,ter• 'er kon,dish•ort or }
`[PART PHYS] A collection of 10 hadrons
`unitary decuplet
`whose isospin and hypercharge values form a symmetrical
`pattern, and which are related by unitary symmetry operations.
`{ 'yii•no,tera da'kop•lot }
`[MATH] The group of unitary transformations
`unitary group
`on a k-dimensional complex vector space. Usually denoted
`U(k). 'yitno,ter• a }
`[MATH] A matrix whose inverse is equal to
`unitary matrix
`the complex conjugate of its transpose. { 'yii•no,ter• 'md•
`inks)
`[PART PHYS] A collection of eight hadrons
`unitary octet
`whose isospin and hypercharge values form a symmetrical
`pattern, and which are related by unitary symmetry operations.
`'yii-no,ter a'tet }
`[MATH] A finite-dimensional inner-product
`unitary space
`space over the field of complex numbers. 'yrimo,tera
`'spas }
`unitary spin
`
`[PART PHYS] A quantum number associated
`
`'y(1-flat 'er a•a alas.
`
`with SU3 symmetry and which determines the SU 3 supermulti-
`plet to which a particle belongs, such as singlet, octet, or decu-
`plet. 'yii-no,tera 'spin }
`[PART PHYS] An approximate internal
`unitary symmetry
`symmetry law obeyed by the strong interactions of elementary
`particles; a system of particles has such a symmetry if all the
`particles can be described as compounds of a fundamental
`multiplet of particles, and if all physical properties of the system
`are unchanged by an arbitrary unitary transformation of this
`fundamental multiplet. 'yii•no,tera 'sinto•tra }
`[MATH] A linear transforMation on
`unitary transformation
`a vector space which preserves inner products and florins; alter-
`natively, a linear operator whose adjoint is equal to its inverse.
`,tranz•for'ina•shon }
`[IND ENG] Assemblage of machine parts
`unit assembly
`which constitutes a complete auxiliary part of an end item, and
`which performs a specific auxiliary function, and which may
`be removed from the parent item without itself being disassem-
`bled. { 'yii•not esem•bla }
`[MATE] The set of all points in euclidean n-space
`unit ball
`whose distance from the origin is at most 1. { '1)61 }
`[MATE] A unit vector in the same direction
`unit binormal
`as the binormal to a point on a surface or space curve. { 'yii•
`not anal-mai )
`[CRYSTAL] A parallelepiped which will fill all space
`unit cell
`under the action of translations which leave the crystal lattice
`unchanged. Also known as structure cell. [MIN ENG] In
`flotation, a single cell. { yUnnt sel
`'ytimot 'charj }
`unit charge See statcoulomb. (cid:9)
`[MATH] The locus of points in the plane which
`unit circle
`are precisely one unit from the origin. (cid:9)
`'yii•not 'sorkol }
`[MATH] A complex number whose
`unit complex number
`absolute value is 1. { yunnt karn,pleks 'flam•bor }
`[Bump] An assembly comprising two or
`unit construction
`more walls, plus floor and ceiling construction, ready for ship-
`kon'strok•shon }
`ping to a building site. (cid:9)
`unit conversion factor See conversion : factor. { :ytimot
`kon'vorzhon ,fak•tor }
`[IND ENG] Cost allocated to a specified unit of a
`unit cost
`product; computed as the cost over a period of time divided
`by the number of units produced. { 'ytimot 'Io5st }
`[ELEcTE] A network whose output is equal to the
`unit delay
`input delayed by one unit of time. { 'ytimot di'la }
`[MET] A die block having more than one cavity
`unit die
`insert and allowing several different castings to be made.
`{ 'ytimat 'd! }
`United States airways code NETEGfloLl A synoptic code
`for communicating aviation weather observations. Also
`known as airways code. { yo'flid•od 'stats 'er,wRz ,kod }
`[DES ENG] A mod-
`United States standard dry seal thread
`ified pipe thread used for pressure-tight connections that are
`to be assembled without lubricant or sealer in refrigeration
`pipes, automotive and aircraft fuel-line fittings, and gas and
`chemical shells. { yo'n1d-od 'Wats 'standard dri sAl ,thred }
`[GEon] The foot used by the
`United States Survey foot
`U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey in which 1 inch is equal to
`2.540005 centimeters. { yues s3r,v5 'fat }
`[Bur] Referring to an ovule having a single integ-
`unitegmic
`ument. { ytinotegmik}
`[MATH] An element in a ring which acts as a
`unit element
`multiplicative identity. { 'ytimot 'elm-rnont }
`uniterm [comma' sci] A word, symbol, or number used as
`a description for retrieval of information from a collection;
`especially, such a description used in a coordinate indexing
`system. { 'ytimo,torm }
`[COMPUT SCI] An information retrieval sys-
`uniterm system
`tem which uses uniterm cards; cards representing words of
`interest in a search are selected and compared visually; if identi-
`cal members are found to appear on the uniterm card undergoing
`comparison, those numbers represent documents to be exam-
`ined in connection with the search. { 'yii•no,torm ,sis•tom }
`[MATH] A common fraction whose numerator
`unit fraction
`is unity. { yitnot ,fralc•shan }
`[MECH ENG] A heater consisting of a fan for
`unit heater
`circulating air over a heat-exchange surface, all enclosed in a
`common casing. { 'had•or }
`unit impulse See delta function. { 'yitnat 'im,pols
`[ENG] An automotive body that has the body
`unitized body
`
`Exhibit 2002-004
`
`

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket