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`AMERICAN HERITAGE®
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`Student
`SCIence
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`dic-tion-ar-y
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`Kg HOUGHTON MlFFLlN
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`OOOOOOOOOOOO RK
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`Apple v. Evolved
`Proceeding No. IPR2016-01208
`Exhibit 1035
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`1
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`EDITORIAL and PRODUCTION ST
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`Vice President, Publisher of Dictionarie ‘
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`Margery S. Berube
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`$5.9“.
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`OCT 2 4 2002 1-;
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`Uchenna lkonné
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`Julie A. Kent
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`Library of Congress Cataloging-ln-Publicatlon Data
`The American heritage student science dictionary.
`p.
`cm.
`Summary: Entries with definitions of basic scientific terms are
`accompanied by illustrations, "Did You Know" sidebars, and explanatory
`notes.
`ISBN 0-618-18919-X
`1. Science—Dictionaries, Juvenile. [1. Science—Dictionaries] I.
`Title: Student science dictionary. II. Houghton Mifflin Company.
`0123 .A52 2002
`503—dc21
`2002022726
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`Words are included in this Dictionary on the basis of their usage. Words that
`are known to have current trademark registrations are shown with an initial
`capital and are also identified as trademarks. No investigation has been made
`of common-law trademark rights in any word, because such investigation is
`impracticable. The inclusion of any word in this Dictionary is not an expression
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`2
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`

`

`circum- A prefix meaning “around,” as in cir-
`cumscribe, to draw a figure around another figure.
`cir-cum-fer-ence (sar-kum’far-anm
`boundary line of a circle. b. The boundary line of
`a figure, area, or object. 2. The length of such a
`boundary.
`
`cir-cum-scribe (sfir’kam-skrib’) Geometry. To
`draw a figure around another figure so as to
`touch as many points as possible. A circle that is
`circumscribed around a triangle touches it at
`each of the triangle’s three vertices.
`
`cir-rhoosis (si-ré’sis) A liver disease in which
`normal liver cells are gradually replaced by scar
`tissue, causing the organ to shrink, harden, and
`lose its function. Cirrhosis is most commonly
`caused by chronic alcohol abuse.
`
`cir-ro-cu'muolus (sir’é—kyo‘om’ya—las) A grainy
`or rippled cloud formation, usually occurring in
`sheets or bands. Cirrocumulus clouds form at
`
`upper levels of the atmosphere.
`
`Cir-roostrat'us (sir’o—strat’as) A thin, hazy cloud
`formation made up of ice crystals, often covering
`the sky in sheets and producing a halo effect
`around the sun. Cirrostratus clouds form at
`
`upper levels of the atmosphere.
`
`cir'rus (sir’as) A cloud formation made up of
`feathery white patches, bands, or streamers of ice
`crystals. Cirrus clouds form at upper levels of the
`atmosphere.
`
`cit°rate (sit'rat’) A salt or ester of citric acid,
`containing the group C6H507.
`
`' I
`
`circuit
`
`Bulbs in a series circuit (left) give off dim light since
`they each consume a portion of the power coming
`through a single circuit connected to the battery. In a
`parallel circuit (right) bulbs shine brightly since each is
`directly connected in its own circuit to the power source.
`
`circle
`
`21: r.
`
`I circle
`
`The area of a circle
`is nrz. The length of
`the circumference is
`
`center
`
`cir'cle (sfir’kal) A closed curve whose points are
`all on the same plane and at the same distance
`from a fixed point (the center).
`
`cir'cuit (sfir’kit) 1. A closed path through which
`an electric current flows or may flow. '3' Circuits
`in which a power source is connected to two or
`more components (such as light bulbs), one after
`the other, are called series circuits. If the circuit
`
`is broken, none of the components receives a
`current. Circuits in which a power source is
`directly connected to two or more components
`are called parallel circuits. If a break occurs in
`the circuit, only the component along whose
`path the break occurs stops receiving a current.
`2. A system of electrically connected parts or
`devices: a microchip containing all the circuits of a
`computer.
`
`circuit board In a computer, an insulated board
`on which interconnected circuits and compo-
`nents such as microchips are mounted or etched.
`
`circuit breaker A switch that automatically
`interrupts the flow of an electric current if the
`current becomes too strong.
`
`cirocuolaOtion (sur’kya-la’shan) The flow of
`blood as it is pumped by the heart to all the tis-
`sues of the body and then back to the heart.
`Blood that is rich in oxygen is carried away from
`the heart by the arteries, and blood that is low in
`oxygen is returned to the heart by the veins.
`Nutrients and waste products are exchanged
`between the blood and the tissues of the body
`through the circulation.
`
`cir-cu-laoto-ry system (sfir’kya- la-tor’e) The
`system that circulates blood through the body,
`consisting of the heart and blood vessels. In all
`vertebrates and certain invertebrates, the circu—
`latory system is completely contained within a
`network of vessels. In vertebrates, the lymphatic
`system is also considered part of the circulatory
`system.
`
`70
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`3
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