`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`APOTEX, INC. and APOTEX CORP.
`
`Petitioners
`
`V.
`
`ELI LILLY & COMPANY
`
`Patent Owner
`
`Patent No. 7,772,209
`Filed: July 11, 2007
`Issued: August 10, 2010
`Inventor: Clet Niyikiza
`
`Title: ANTIFOLATE COMBINATION THERAPIES
`
`Inter Partes Review No.: IPR2016-01191
`
`DECLARATION OF MICHAEL KELLEY, M.D.
`IN SUPPORT OF APOTEX, INC. AND APOTEX CORP.'S
`PETITION FOR INTER PARTES REVIEW OF U.S. PATENT NO. 7,772,209
`
`APOTEX 1041 -0001
`
`
`
`IPR2016-01191
`
`1. My name is Michel Kelley, M.D. I have been retained on behalf of
`
`Apotex, Inc. and Apotex Corp. ("Apotex"). I understand that Apotex intends to
`
`petition for inter partes review of U.S. Patent No. 7,772,209 ("the '209 patent")
`
`(Ex. 1001 ). I further understand that Apotex will seek to join a prior proceeding
`
`brought by Neptune Generics, LLC ("Neptune"). I also understand that Apotex,
`
`like Neptune, will request that the United States Patent and Trademark Office
`
`cancel claims 1-22 of the '209 patent as unpatentable. I submit this Declaration in
`
`support of Apotex' s petition for inter partes review.
`
`I.
`
`Qualifications and Background
`
`A.
`
`2.
`
`Education and Experience; Prior Testimony
`
`I am over the age of eighteen (18) and otherwise competent to make
`
`this declaration.
`
`3.
`
`I am a Professor of Medicine at Duke University Medical Center
`
`where I am also a Member of the Duke Cancer Institute; Chief of Hematology and
`
`Oncology at Durham VA Hospital; and National Program Director for Oncology at
`
`the Department of Veterans Affairs.
`
`4.
`
`I received an undergraduate degree in Cellular and Molecular Biology
`
`(B.S.) at the University of Michigan in 1981 where I was a member of Phi Beta
`
`Kappa. I received my medical degree (M.D.) from the University of Michigan in
`
`1985.
`
`1
`
`APOTEX 1041 -0002
`
`
`
`IPR2016-01191
`
`5.
`
`After medical school, I completed my residency in internal medicine
`
`at Duke University Medical Center from 1985 to 1988. I became Board Certified
`
`by the American Board of Internal Medicine in 1988, and Board Certified by the
`
`American Board of Internal Medicine, Medical Oncology in 1991.
`
`6.
`
`Following residency, I was a research associate from 1988 to 1990 at
`
`the Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology at the National Cancer Institute;
`
`a clinical associate from 1990 to 1993 at the National Cancer Institute; and a senior
`
`clinical investigator from 1993 to 1995 at the Navy Medical Oncology
`
`Branch/Medicine Branch at the National Cancer Institute.
`
`7.
`
`I also served in the United States Public Health Service from 1990 to
`
`1998, where I achieved the rank of Commander.
`
`8.
`
`I joined the Duke University Medical Center Department of Medicine
`
`as an assistant professor in 1998, became an associate professor in 2001, and
`
`became a full professor in 2014.
`
`9.
`
`In 2002, I was appointed the Interim Chief of the
`
`Hematology/Oncology department at Durham VA Hospital. In 2005, I was
`
`appointed to my current position of Chief of the Hematology/Oncology
`
`department.
`
`10.
`
`In 2007 I was appointed the National Program Director for Oncology
`
`at the Department of Veterans Affairs, and I currently hold that position.
`
`2
`
`APOTEX 1 041 - 0003
`
`
`
`IPR2016-01191
`
`11. My teaching responsibilities primarily concern adult oncology.
`
`12. During my career I have published extensively on the biology of and
`
`improving outcomes for patients with cancer, particularly lung cancer (over eighty
`
`peer-reviewed articles).
`
`13. My early publications examined the relationship between specific
`
`genetic alterations in lung cancer and clinically relevant applications including
`
`differential drug sensitivity, differentiation of metastases from second primary
`
`cancers, and application of patient-specific mutations as epitopes for
`
`immunotherapy. My research concerning the correlation of alteration of p 16 with
`
`drug sensitivity led to identification of a class of CDK4 inhibitor. My research
`
`also demonstrated that tubulin mutations are uncommon in lung cancer and
`
`described the artifactual detection of pseudo genes as the origin of a prior report
`
`claiming association of tubulin mutation with taxane sensitivity, thus correcting the
`
`scientific record. I served as the primary investigator or co-investigator in all of
`
`these studies.
`
`14. My research interests in lung cancer also involve conducting
`
`therapeutic and prevention clinical trials. These trials have primarily been
`
`translation of hypotheses derived primarily from laboratory-based biological
`
`observations including the GRP autocrine growth factor in small cell lung cancer, a
`
`phase I study of a pulmonary toxin in non-small cell lung cancer, mutation-specific
`
`3
`
`APOTEX 1 041 - 0004
`
`
`
`IPR2016-01191
`
`immunotherapy, and a putative chemopreventive agent for smokers. More
`
`recently, I have been an active member of the Respiratory Committee of
`
`CALGB/ Alliance including serving as principal investigator on a trial testing the
`
`addition of irinotecan to treatment of patients with small cell lung cancer.
`
`15.
`
`Through my clinical practice, I conceptualized and led a project to
`
`identify the underlying molecular basis of the May-Hegglin anomaly (a frequently
`
`misdiagnosed disorder) through classical genetics. My research also described
`
`genetic linkage for a rare familial cancer syndrome characterized by very high
`
`penetrance of chordoma, and studied regulatory-approved drugs for anti-growth
`
`activity to determine whether any could be repurposed for clinical use in patients.
`
`16.
`
`I am a member of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, the
`
`International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, and a Fellow of the
`
`American College of Physicians.
`
`17.
`
`I have peer reviewed articles for, or been a member of the editorial
`
`board of, several medical journals including Journal of Clinical Oncology and
`
`Journal of Thoracic Oncology.
`
`18.
`
`I have prescribed and administered a wide variety of intravenous,
`
`intramuscular, subcutaneous, and intrathecal medications, including anti-folates.
`
`19.
`
`I consider myself to be an expert in the field of oncology.
`
`4
`
`APOTEX 1 041 - 0005
`
`
`
`IPR2016-01191
`
`20. Additional information concerning my education and experience can
`
`be found in my curriculum vitae, a copy of which is attached (Exhibit 1040).
`
`21.
`
`I have been retained by Apotex as a technical expert in this matter to
`
`provide various opinions regarding the '209 patent. I am compensated at my
`
`normal rate of $600 per hour. No part of my compensation is dependent upon my
`
`opinions given or the outcome of this case.
`
`B.
`
`Bases for Opinions and Materials Considered
`
`22.
`
`In forming the opinions set forth in this Declaration, I have relied on
`
`my experience, education, and training, as well as my detailed review of the
`
`Declaration of W. Archie Bleyer, MD, FRCP [GLASG] ("the Bleyer Declaration")
`
`(IPR2016-00240, Ex. 1024), including all exhibits referenced therein. I have
`
`considered the viewpoint of a person of ordinary skill in the art prior to June 30,
`
`1999.
`
`II. Opinions Regarding the '209 Patent
`
`16.
`
`I have reviewed the Bleyer Declaration, submitted in connection with
`
`Neptune's petition for inter partes review of the '209 patent (IPR2016-00240, Ex.
`
`1024), including materials and exhibits cited therein. I fully agree with, and hereby
`
`adopt, the opinions set forth in the Bleyer Declaration.
`
`17. While not relevant to my ultimate agreement with Dr. Bleyer's
`
`opinions concerning the obviousness of the '209 patent, for the sake of clarity I
`
`5
`
`APOTEX 1 041 - 0006
`
`
`
`IPR2016-01191
`
`provide the following corrections to minor typographical errors in the Bleyer
`
`Declaration below.
`
`18.
`
`In Paragraph 68, I would clarify that lometrexol is a generic name, not
`
`a brand name, and that Tomudex is also known by the generic name raltitrexed.
`
`19.
`
`In Paragraph 115, I note that the following underlined words are
`
`missing from the quotation from Refsum: "[T]he fate of intracellular ... "
`
`III. CONCLUSION
`
`20.
`
`I declare that all statements made herein of my own knowledge are
`
`true and that all statements made on information and belief are believed to be true;
`
`and further that these statements were made with the knowledge that willful false
`
`statements and the like so made are punishable by fine or imprisonment, or both,
`
`under Section 1001 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
`
`Dated: June 29, 2016
`
`By:
`
`f1llrb-
`Michael Kelley, M.D.
`
`6
`
`APOTEX 1 041 - 0007