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`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`
`JEEE 100 : the authoritative dictionary of IEEE standards terms.—7th ed.
`p- em.
`ISBN 0-7381-2601-2 (paperback : alk. paper)
`1. Electric engineering—Dictionaries. 2. Electronics—Dictionaries. 3. Computer
`engineering—Dictionaries. 4. Electric engineering~—Acronyms. 5. Electronics—Acronyms.
`6. Computerengineering—Acronyms.I. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
`
`TK9 .128 2000
`621.3'03-——de21
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`00-050601
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`2
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`side marker lights
`
`1047
`
`signal
`
`__
`
`Sg
`SOLR = —20logio =~
`5m
`
`sifting sort See: bubble sort.
`resolution can either be obtained with a long aperture
`mounted along the axis of the aircraft [sidelooking airbome
`sigma (co) The term sigma designates a group of telephone
`radar (SLAR)] or by the use of synthetic-aperture radar (SAR)
`wires, usually the majority or all wires ofa line,that is treated
`processing.
`(AES/GCS) 686-1997, 172-1983w
`as a unit in the computation of noise or in arranging connec-
`side markerlights (illuminating engineering) Lamps indicat-
`tions to ground for the measurementof noise or current bal-
`ance ratio.
`(PE/EEC) [119]
`ing the presence of a vehicle when seen from the front and
`sometimes serving to indicate its width. When seen from the
`sign (1) (power or energy) Positive, if the actual direction of
`side they mayalso indicate its length,
`(EEC/IE) [126]
`energy flow agrees with the stated or implied reference di-
`side panel (rotating machinery) A structure enclosing orpartly
`rection: negative, if the actual direction is opposite to the
`reference direction. See also; network analysis.
`enclosing one side of a machine.
`(PE) [9]
`(Std100) 270-1966w
`sidereal (navigation aids) Of or pertainingto thestars.
`(AES/GCS) 172-1983w
`(2) (test, measurement, and diagnostic equipment) The
`symbolthat distinguishes positive from negative numbers.
`sidereal period (communicationsatellite) The time duration
`(MIL) [2]
`of one orbit measured relative to thestars,
`(COM) [19]
`(NESC) [86]
`(3) See also:electric sign.
`side relay armature An armature that rotates about an axis
`signal (1) (signals and paths) (microcomputer system bus)
`parallel to that of the core, with the pole face on a side surface
`The physical representation of data.©(MM/C) 795-1983r
`of the core.
`(EEC/REE) [87]
`(2) (signals and paths, 696 interface devices) The physical
`side stream scrambling A data scrambling technique, used by
`representation which conveys data from one point to another.
`100BASE-T2,to randomize the Sequenceof transmitted sym-
`For the purpose of IEEE Std 696-1983, this applies to digital
`bols and avoid the presence of spectral lines in the signal
`electrical signals only.
`(MM/C) 696-1983w
`spectrum. Synchronization of the scrambler and descrambler
`(3)
`(A) (data transmission) Avisual, audible or other in-
`of connected PHYsis required prior to operation.
`dication used to convey information. (B) (data transmission)
`(C/LM) 802.3-1998
`The intelligence, message or effect to be conveyed over a
`side thrust (disk recording) (skating force) The radial com-
`communication system. (C) (data transmission) A signal
`ponent of force on a pickup arm cansed by the stylus drag.
`wave; the physical embodiment of a message.
`See also: phonograph pickup.
`(SP)
`[32]
`(PE/PSCC) 599-1985
`sidetone The acoustic output of a telephone set receiver due to
`(4) (overhead-power-line corona and radio noise) The in-
`an acoustic inputto the transmitter of the same telephoneset.
`telligence, message, or effect conveyed over a communica-
`Note: Where the handset is mounted on a test fixture that
`tion system.
`(T&D/PE) 539-1990
`includes the artificial mouth and artificial ear, the definition
`(5) (programmable instrumentation) The physical repre-
`includes transmission through the handset proper; there may
`sentation of information. Note: For the purposes of IEEE Std
`be also some vibration effect that is expected to be insignif-
`488.1-1987, this term refers to digital electrical signals only.
`icant for handsets of modem design. There are two types of
`(IM/AIN) 488.1-1987r
`sidetone to be considered: listener sidetone and talker sid-
`(6) (computers) The event or phenomenonthat conveys data
`etone.
`(COM/TA) 269-1992
`from one point to another.
`(C) [20], [85]
`sidetone objective loudness rating (loudness ratings oftele-
`(7) Information about a variable that can be transmitted in a
`phone connections)
`system.
`(IAAICTLAIAC) [60]
`(8) (telephone switching systems) An audible, visual or
`other indication of information.
`(C) [85]
`(9) A phenomenon(visual, audible, or otherwise) used to con-
`yey information. The signal is often coded, such as a modu-
`lated waveform,so thatit requires decodingto beintelligible.
`(CAS) [13]
`(10) (SBX bus) The physical representation of a logical
`value.
`(C/MM) 959-1988r
`(11) (STEbus) The physical representation of data.
`<
`(C/MM) 1000-19871
`(12) Any communication between message-based devices
`consisting of a write to a signal register.
`
`where
`Sy = sound pressure at the mouth reference point (in
`pascals)
`S_ = sound pressure at the ear reference point (in pascals)
`(COM/TA) 661-1979r
`sidetone path loss (telephony) The difference in dB of the,
`acoustic output level of the receiver of a given telephoneset
`to the acoustic inputlevel of the transmitter of the sametele-
`phoneset.
`(COM/TA) 269-1971w
`sidetone telephone set A telephoneset that does not include a
`(C/MM) 1155-1992
`balancing network for the purpose of reducing sidetone. See
`(13) A measurable quantity (e.g., a voltage) which varies in
`also: telephone station.
`(EEC/PE) [119]
`time in order to transmit information. A signal propagates
`sidewalk elevator A freight elevator that operates between a
`along a wire or an optic fiber. It is interpreted as a sequence
`sidewalk or other area exteriorto the building andfloorlevels
`of bits, which is groupedinto a sequence of characters by the
`inside the building below sucharea,that has no landing open-
`character layer of the protocol stack. Signals are generated by
`ing into the building at its upper limit of travel, and that is
`a link output and are absorbed byalink input.
`not used to carry automobiles. See also: elevator.
`(C/BA) 1355-1995
`(EEC/PE) [119]
`(14) In networking, an electrical pulse that conveys infor-
`side-wall pressure The crushing force exerted on a cable during
`mation through a transmission medium. See also: baseband
`installation.
`(NESC) C2-1997
`signaling; digital signal; analog signal; broadband signaling;
`sideways sum (mathematics of computing) A sum obtained
`out-of-band signaling.
`(C) 610.7-1995
`by adding the digits of a numeral without regard to position
`(15)
`(A) A variation of a physical quantity, used to convey
`or significance.
`(C) 1084-1986w
`data. (B) A time-dependent value attached to a physical phe-
`siemens (metric practice) The electric conductance of a con-
`nomenon and conveying data.
`(C/Std100) 610.10-1994
`ductor in which a current of one ampere is produced by an
`(16) A mechanism by which a process may benotified of, or
`electric potential difference of one volt.
`(QUL) 268-1982s
`affected by, an event occurring in the system. Examples of
`such events include hardware exceptions andspecific actions
`sievert (metric practice) The dose equivalent when the ab-
`sorbed dose of ionizing radiation multiplied by the dimen-
`by processes or threads. The term signalis also used to refer
`to the eventitself.
`(C/PA) 9945-1-1996, 9945-2-1993
`sionless factors Q (quality factor) and N (productof any other
`(17)
`(A) The behavior controlled or observed by a test re-
`multiplying factors) stipulated by the International Commis-
`source, (B) A visual, audible, or other indication used to con-
`sion on Radiological Protection is one joule per kilogram.
`(OUT) 96819878
`vev information.
`(SCC20) 1226-1998
`
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