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`EUDETAD
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`Using Mosaic
`
`©1994 by Que“ Corporation
`
`All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of Arnerica. No part of this
`book may be used or reproduced in any Iorm or by any means, or stored in a
`database or retrieval system, without the written permission of the publisher
`except in the ease of brief quotations in critical articles and reviews. Making
`copies of any part of this book for any purpose other than your own personal
`use is a violation of United States copyright laws. For information, address
`Que Corporation, 201 W. lU3rd Street, Indiarrapolis, IN. 4t’:i290_
`
`Library of Congress Catalog Number: 534-68835
`
`ISBN: 0-789?-0021-2
`
`This book is sold as is, without warranty of any kind, either express or
`implied, respecting the contents of this book, including but not limited to
`implied warranties lor the book's quality, performance. merchantability, or
`fitness for any particular purpose. ls-‘either Que Corporation nor its dealers
`or distributors shall be liable to the purchaser or any other person or entity
`with respect to any liability, loss, or damage caused directly or indirectly by
`this book.
`
`969594 4321
`
`interpretation of the printing code: The rightmost Llfltlble-digit number is the
`year of the hook':. printing; llre rightmost single—digit number, the nurnlner oi"
`the l)ool<’.s printing. For example, a printing code of 94-I shows that the first
`printing of the book occurred in J99-1.
`
`Screen reprorluctions in this book were created with Collage Complete from
`Inner Media, lt1C., Hollis, NH.
`
`Publisher: David P. Ewing
`
`Associate Publisher: Cori nrre Walls
`
`Managing Editor: Michael Curminglram
`
`Product Marketing Manager: Greg Wieganrl
`
`Associate Product Marketing Manager: Stacy Collins
`
`Facebook Inc.'s Exhibit 1010
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`
`
`OFF
`:1-
`an"I
`
`EEE 1
`
`'.‘
`
`5.3IfI
`
`Contents at a Glance
`
`introduction
`
`Introduction to the Internet
`and the World Wide Web
`1 What is the Internet?
`2 Introduction to the World
`Wide Web
`
`Other WWW Clients
`10 Other Versions of Mosaic for
`Windows
`11 Other Versions of Mosaic
`for Mac
`12 Other Ways to Access
`the World Wide Web
`
`I85
`
`187
`
`219
`
`231
`
`WWW Resources
`13 Hot Home Pages
`14 Hot FTP and Gopher Sites
`
`Index
`
`287
`289
`351
`
`3 75
`
`saunosauMMM
`
`Mosaic Basics
`3 Getting Mosaic for Windows
`Running
`4 Getting Mosaic for Mac
`Running
`5 Navigating with Mosaic
`6 Shortcuts to Favorite Places
`
`45
`
`-1-?
`
`67
`79
`105
`
`Advanced Mosaic Features
`7 I-'I‘P with Mosaic
`8 Gopher with Mosaic
`9 Using Mosaic to Access Other
`Internet Services
`
`131
`133
`1-17
`
`163
`
`
`
`59-‘"19-'rl:l>!'9$°IfllP33U9»‘|PVsansegJnasow
`
`
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`
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`Contents
`
`Introduction
`
`..
`
`_
`
`What This Book Is
`What This Book Is Not ................................................... .,
`Conventions Used in This Book
`
`I Introduction to the Internet and the
`World Wide Web
`
`‘I What Is the Internet?
`
`A Brief History of the Internet
`The Development of the ARPANET
`The Structure of the Internet .................. ..
`The National Information [nfrastri:cture..
`The Culture of the Internet
`The Community Expands
`Cultural Pitfalls
`The Growth of the Internet
`Traffic Growth
`Host Cirowtli
`Internet Services ................ ..
`Internet Addresses ............................. ..
`File Transters-— Downloading with
`(Ionneeting to Host Resources Using Telnet .................... ..
`World Wide Web (WWW) ............................. ..
`._
`Electronic Mail (E-Mail)
`Internet Relay Chat URC}
`Internet News Groups tjllsem-t"
`From Here...
`
`2 Introduction to the World Wide Web (WWW)
`History of the WWW ........ ..
`Important WWW Concepts
`Browsers
`Hypertext (and Hypermedia)
`
`I-ITTP ......... __
`Home Pages ...................................................................... ..
`Clients and Servers
`Learning More about
`
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`
`41
`Usenet Newsgroups
`41
`Electronic Mailing I.ists.........
`42
`WWW interactive Talk
`42
`The WWW Itself .............................. ..
`From Here................................................................................ 44
`ll Mosaic Basics
`45
`3 Getting Mosaic for Windows Running
`Can Your Computer System Run Mosaic for Windows?
`Basic System Requirements
`Network Requirements
`Other Software Requirements
`Where to Get Mosaic for Windows and Associated Softw
`Obtaining Network Software
`Where to Get the Basic Mosai
`Obtaining Auxiliary Software
`Setting Up Mosaic for Windows on Your System
`Setting Up the Basic Mosaic Software .............. ..
`Installing Viewers
`Using the Mosaic Interface
`Starting Mosaic.......,........,........
`. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . ..
`The Mosaic Window . . . . . .. .. . . .. . . .. .
`From Here.................................................................................. 66
`4 Getting Mosaic for Mac Running
`67
`Can Your Computer System Run Mosaic for Macintosh?
`67
`Basic System Requirements .............................................. .. 67
`Network Requirements
`68
`Other Software Requirements
`63
`Where to Get Mosaic tor
`69
`'
`Obtaining Network Software
`69
`Where to Get Mosaic Software
`.
`Setting Up Mosaic for Macintosh o
`7.’!
`Using the Mosaic lritcrtace ....................................
`.. 74
`Starting Mosaic......,........,.....
`................... .. 74
`The Mosaic interface ..
`......................................... .. 75
`From Here...
`7"?
`5 Navigating with Mosaic
`What Is a Home Page?
`Telling Mosaic What Home Page to Load .................................
`Moving between Documents
`Moving between Documents Using I inks
`Moving Backward and Forward
`Moving between Documents Using URL:
`
`_
`
`.
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`Contents
`
`XIII
`
`What You See When a Document [5 Loaded ................. .. 85
`Looking for Information in a l)ocument
`87
`Saving and Printing Documents .
`. _ . . . . . . . . . . . .
`. . . . .. 87
`Customizing Your Mosaic Window
`89
`Customizing the Hyperlink indicators in Windows ........ .. 89
`Customizing the Hyperlink Indicators and Background
`Colors on a Mac ............................................... ..
`9|
`Customizing the Displayed Fonts in Windows
`Customizing the Displayed Fonts on a Mac .................... .. 92
`Customizing the Window Areas ......... _.
`Viewing Multimedia Files ...................... ..
`Temporary Files on the Mac
`Working with Local Fiies
`99
`Creating Your Personal Home Page .
`Viewing Source Documents 10!}
`Problems That Occur While Navigating the WWW .............. .. IOI
`Mosaic Bugs ..................................................... ..
`.. 102
`User Error.s......
`102
`,
`Network Errors ....................... ..
`103
`FromHere... 104-
`6 Shortcuts to Favorite Place:
`105
`
`105
`Effective Browsing Techniques
`106
`How to Keep Transit of Where You've Been
`How to Get Where You Were ........................................ .. 10?‘
`Global History and Explored Hotlinks on the Mac ....... .. 108
`Create Lists of Your Favorite URL5 ....................................... .. 110
`Creating Your Own Menus .... ..
`. 110
`Creating Your Own QUlCKLiS'l
`117
`Quick Access to Your Favorite URLs
`117
`Accessing items in a Hotlist
`I18
`Sharing Hotlists ................. ..
`121
`Using Built-In Hotlists _
`I2]
`Editing Mac Hotlists .... ..
`123
`Using Annotations .......................................................... ..
`124
`Setting Up Mosaic to Use Annotations
`I24
`llsing Mosaic’.-i Annotation Feature
`I25
`Adding an Audio Annotation on the Mac 127
`Searching Indexes and Using Forms ............................ ..
`128
`From Here .............................................................................. .. 130
`
`Ill Advanced Mosaic Features
`
`7 FTP with Mosaic
`
`Locating the FTP Information You Want
`Using Archie to Find information on FTP Servers ..
`Browsing t-TI-‘ Servers.................._
`
`‘I31
`
`133
`
`[33
`134
`
`.J1|Jl\J'I
`
`"'~lU‘1¢—
`
`37
`51
`33
`i3
`54
`as
`
`7 I
`
`?
`I7
`-8
`-8
`
`U‘--.I-Jr-J:-I“-C.»-I\.D\-£‘r\D
`-—v-.--vi\--_«u.-
`
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`Other Ways to Find Information on FTP Servers............. 138
`Connecting to an Anonymous FTP Server....
`............... .. 139
`Retrieving Information Using FTP
`. I39
`Retrieving a File from an Anonymous FTP Server
`143
`From Here...
`146
`8 Gopher with Mosaic
`147
`
`147
`Connecting to a Gopher Server
`148
`Understanding the Gopher Protocol
`Locating the Gopher Information YouWant 149
`Browsing Gopher Servers
`I49
`Finding Information on Gopher Servers......._.................. 149
`Using Veronica to Search Gopherfipace ......................... .. 149
`Exploring Gopher Servers
`156
`Saving Files from a Gopher Server ......................................... .. 159
`Connecting to Other Internet Services from a Gopher
`Server ................................................................................. .. 161
`From Here .............................................................................. .. 161
`9 Using Mosaic to Access Other Internet Services
`163
`
`163
`.
`Using Mosaic to Access Telnet .................. ..
`.. 163
`Getting Telnet to Work with Mosaic
`Using the Telnet Protocol from Mosaic ......................... .. 165
`Using Archie from Tel net ............................................... .. I66
`Using Mosaic" to Access Usenet Newsgroups
`I69
`Setting Up Mosaic to Read Usenet Newsgroups ............. .. 169
`Reading Usenet Newsgroups .......................................... ., 170
`An Example of Reading News with Mosaic
`171
`Using Mosaic to Access WAIS ................................................ .. 172
`Using WAIS to Search for Intormation .................. ..
`I F3
`Retrieving a WAIS Document .............. ..
`182
`From Here .............................................................................. .. 183
`
`IV Other WWW Clients
`10 Other Versions of Mosaic for Windows
`
`I35
`187
`
`AIR Mosaic from Spry ............................................................. .. 188
`What [5 AIR Mosaic and How no You Get It? ............... .. 188
`Features of AIR Mosaic
`139
`Installing AIR Mosaic and Tools
`19!}
`Starting AIR Mosaic .................. ..
`191
`The AIR Mosaic Console
`191
`The Kiosk Mode .................... ..
`192
`Browsing with AIR Mosaic
`I93
`Opening Previous Documents
`193
`Using I-Iotlists.................,.........
`.. 193
`Saving Documents ......................................................... .. 198
`
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`199
`Configuring .'-‘UR Mosaic
`Enhanced NC‘.S.—'\ Ivlosaic for Windows from Spyglass ............ __ 203
`Installing Enhanced NCSA Mosaic
`203
`W'h.'1t's New
`204
`
`Copy and Save ................................................................ .. 205
`'['t'ansferring Files ............................................................ .. 206
`Multiple WimJt'_=ws
`206
`Working with the Ilotlist ............................................... .. 20?
`Using the History List
`208
`Enltanced NCSA Mtisuic Option
`208
`Where's the Home Page? ............................................... .. 209
`Printing Documents .........................................
`........... .. 210
`Hits and l’ieL‘es........
`ZI1
`Missing Features. ............................................................ .. 211
`l'\IC5'u‘\ Mosaic 16-bitVersions 212
`The Mosair: Screen ....................... ..
`213
`Missing Features in Older Versions ................................ .. 2.1-1-
`Quadra|ay’s (IWHIS Viewer ................................................... .. 2'l«l
`Installing GWHIS Viewer
`2 15
`What’s New or Old? ....................................................... .. 216
`llotlists and Menu}.
`217
`
`218
`GWHIS Viewer Options
`From Here ............................................................................ .. 213
`
`1 ‘I Other Versions of Mosaic for Mac
`
`Enhanced NCS.-3 Mosaic for Macintosh lrom Spyglass
`[’erfnrrI1at!.L"e Erlllancernents
`
`219
`
`220
`221
`
`installing Enhanced NCSA Mosaic ......................... .. 221
`What's New in I-lnhancecl Mosaic?____________
`2.22
`Copy and Save ................................ ..
`223
`"l"ransferring Files
`224
`Multiple Windows
`225
`Working With the Hotlist
`226
`Using the History List .... ..
`22?
`E.l]l'li1I’ICt'('l Mosaic Options ..
`228
`Whcre’s the Home Page?
`229
`Hits and Pieces...
`229
`Missirlg Features
`230
`
`.
`
`12 other Ways to Access the World Wide Web
`
`231
`
`installation and Setup
`Using Cello .................. ..
`Ilyperlinks in Cello.
`Using History .
`Bookmarks.....................................................
`
`Jumping to .1 Document by URI. in Cello"...
`Gopher and FTP sessions .................................... ..
`
`232
`232
`233
`233
`234
`
`236
`21-1?
`
`
`
`
`
`'-‘P-*\|3D~.\.Dw0\5-\-DOC"-.1"~Ic:w.L,o-.5-tcgg,
`
`3 33S 59 9 31Z 52 3
`
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`
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`Sending Mai!
`The Signature
`Customizing Cetio
`Viewing and Saving Documents .
`.
`lnterAp from California Software
`Where Do You Get Web Navigator? ..
`What Does It Look Like?
`Loading a Dncttment by URL.
`Bookmarks and History.,........
`Convenient Function Keys
`Viewing Source in Windows Write ............... _.
`StartingPoints
`Netficripts Macros, Scheduler, and Web Fetch 0hiects....
`Help and Documentation
`Advantages and Disadvantages ..
`"the Bottom Line ...................................... ..
`Winweb from EINet ........ ..
`lrtstaliing WinWeh.....
`The Winweb Tooibaiu.
`Using Wirtweb
`Using the Hotlist
`Using the History List
`Saving Files ................ ..
`Printing .1 Document ,.
`Customizing Winweh
`Macweb from F.lNet
`Installing Macweb
`The Macweh Toolbar
`Using Macweb .... ..
`Using the I-Iotlist ........ ..
`Using the History List
`Ctistomizirig Macweb ................ ._
`Font Options ............ ..
`Multiple Windows
`ilelper Applications and Suffixes ...... ..
`Viewing the Source for 21 Document
`Netcruiser ........................................... ..
`What's There ............................ ..
`Configuration Options"
`The 1\Jet(?ruiser Toolbar .......... ..
`The Menu Options ................ ..
`Working with Bookmarks
`The History List .................. ..
`Viewing Graphics ............ ..
`What CIan’t It Do?....
`Finding NetCruiser......
`The Pipeline
`Installation
`
`Usin
`Usin
`Usin
`U.-tin
`Usirl
`Wha
`How
`
`VWWWRe
`
`13 Hot Home P
`
`l-Jrttertainr
`Card
`EXP:
`Trad
`The
`Star"
`Business .
`(Ion:
`ilon
`The
`ElNe
`
`ISIJI‘
`Try 1
`Nov-
`Educaliol
`The
`Dew
`indi.
`Geo;
`Pate
`Uovernm
`|~'ed\
`Libra
`State
`Nati
`Health
`Abdi
`Heal
`Li. S
`
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`Using the Web Browser ........... ..
`Using the Toolbar
`Using the Document Trail ..
`Using lnline images
`Using a Home Page ........... ..
`What Else? ................... ..
`How Does it Compare?
`
`V W Resources
`
`1 3 Hot Home Pages
`
`Entertainment and The Arts
`CardiFf’:s Movie Database
`EXPO Ticket
`Traditional Folk Song Database
`The Online Museum of Singapore
`star Trek: The Next Generation .......................... ..
`Business
`commmeiLi;_i{fIIIfiflifffffifjilIfIIifjZII.._
`Hong Kong WWW Server ............. ..
`The World Bank ................ ..
`l;'[Net Galaxy ......................................ffff_'fIfffffffffffff.'.""""
`Canadian Airlines international Ltd. ..
`Computing
`National Center for Supercomputing Applications
`{Nt:sa)
`Apple Con1;)uters,‘-lr-1-(.1:::2:2i::2:I:2WW1-H-"W-W”--mm“I
`Do It Yourself—-PC Lube and Tune
`lnterNlC Provides WWW On-Line Guide-...........
`lSDN—l-ligh Speed On—Ramp to the Digital:
`l‘ry Cutting—Edge Computer Applications at MIT
`I
`Novell Inc. World Wide Web Homepage
`Education
`'l'he Teacher Education Internet Server..............
`
`Indiana University
`Geograpliy——Wliat Do Maps Show?
`Patch Anierican High School ........ ..
`Government
`Fedworld
`Library of Congress
`State 01' North Carolina ..................... ..
`National Capital FrecNet ('N(IF_l
`
`Abdominal Training
`HealthNet............
`U. S. Department of Health and Human Servii:es........
`
`Facebook Inc.'s Exhibit 1010
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`% P
`
`alo Alto Medical Foundation ....................................... ..
`Stanford University Medical Center
`lli.st0r_v and Geography .............................. ..
`Scrolls From the Dead Sea ........................... ..
`United States Geological Survey {U565} ..... ..
`World M.'ip—)<.erox PARC Map Viewer...
`lntcrnatiorial ........................................................... ..
`Gateway to Antarctica ..................................... ..
`New Zea land ................. ..
`Singapore Onlinc Guide ................................ ..
`Nipper} Telephone and ‘|'elegraph (,'c-rpnration
`Windt)w—To-lttissia ......................... ..
`Issues. Pnlirics and Rcligiurr ..................... ..
`Amnesty International ..................... ..
`Legal lnformatinri lnstitutc..,.
`Jerusalem Mosaic ........................ .,
`lobnel
`Periodicals and B00k:r..
`Gazette Telegraph ................................ ..
`.
`.
`Project Gutenberg ............................. ..
`Electronic Newsstand ..................................................... .. "335
`Cr.-nter fur the Study of S('JLITh[‘IT] Culture ...................... . 335
`CBC Rritlio‘|'rial ........................................... ..
`336
`Science .................................................................................... .. 337
`National Aeronautics and Spare Administratimt
`(NASA) ....................................................................... ., 337
`Dinosaurs— -l lonolulu {‘.rrmmnn:'ty College ................... . 3159
`Australian Natiurial Botanic Gzirderis ............................ .. 340
`Naliunrrl Renewable l;'nergy1.almratory..
`3-'41
`Shopping .......................................................................... ..
`.. 342
`lntrgrnr-t Shopping IN‘:-_*twrrrla .................................. _.
`.. 3-al-2
`Slovenian Wine Shops ................
`.. 343
`Downtown r\I‘l_\«’Wll(’rL'
`. . . . .
`. . ... 344
`Shopping in Singapore ......................................... ..
`.345
`Recreatinrl ................................. ..
`Professional Football Server
`{;]arnes ............................ ..
`Golf Links ................ ..
`Railroads. .............. ..
`
`...... .. 5-In
`. 34?’
`
`.
`
`l{ec.Travel Library ............................................................ . 350
`14 Hot FTP and Gopher Sites
`351
`1\-lajnr Internet l~"l'l’ Sites .......................................................... . 35]
`ftp.uu.r:ct ................. ..
`351
`wt1arcl1ive.wustl.edu
`353
`sunsitr.-.unc.cdu ........... ..
`355
`('}Hl(.Or'1l-ilElI](J.E‘IIll.l
`357
`rtfn1.miI.ut|u .......... ..
`
`Facebook Inc.'s Exhibit 1010
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`
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`xix
`
`ftp.eica.india:1a.edLI ..... ..
`358
`ds.ir1temir:.nu;-t
`.. 359
`f1p.eff.org ..............................
`,. 360
`ftp.-:so.uiuc.edu .................. ..
`,. 361
`wiretap.spies.com..
`.. 363
`ftp.microsoft.com ......................................... ..
`363
`ocf.berkeIey.edu ....................................... ..
`364
`Internet Gopher Sites
`364
`gopher.rnii:ro.unm.edu
`364
`booml:Iox.micro.umn.ec1u ........................................ ..
`36-I
`wirE:l.ap.spiCs.c0m ............... ..
`365
`gophe-r.intemic.net
`366
`gopher.nsf.gov ................................................ ..
`367
`I-'l‘P and Gopher Sites by Topic .
`Agriculture368
`369
`.... .. 369
`Books
`Macmillan Curripuler Publishing ................................... .. 369
`Computer Networking
`369
`Computer Security
`370
`l-lducalion
`370
`Genealogy
`370
`Health ........ ..
`370
`History .... ..
`37]
`
`Mathematics ............. ..
`Music ........................ ..
`Recipes.....
`Religion
`Science (General;
`
`ZIl‘Codcs
`
`371
`371
`372
`W2
`373
`373
`313
`375
`
`Facebook Inc.'s Exhibit 1010
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