throbber
(12) United States Patent
`Owen et a1.
`
`(10) Patent N0.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 7,321,368 B2
`Jan. 22, 2008
`
`US007321368B2
`
`ELECTRONIC SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR
`DISPLAY USING A DECODER AND ARBITER
`TO SELECTIVELY ALLOW ACCESS TO A
`SHARED MEMORY
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
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`
`3/1981 Nadir ....................... .. 710/119
`
`Inventors: Je?erson Eugene Owen, Freemont, CA
`(US); Raul Zegers Diaz, Palo Alto, CA
`(US); Osvaldo Colavin, Tucker, GA
`(Us)
`
`CA
`
`(Continued)
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`Primary ExamineriKee M. Tung
`Assistant ExamineriHau H Nguyen
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or FirmiDavid V. Carlson; Lisa K.
`Jorgenson
`
`(54)
`
`(75)
`
`(21)
`
`(22)
`
`(65)
`
`(63)
`
`(51)
`
`(52)
`
`(58)
`
`(73)
`
`Assignee: STMicroelectronics, Inc., Carrollton,
`TX (US)
`
`Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`USC 154(b) by 16 days.
`
`App1.No.: 10/174,918
`
`Filed:
`
`Jun. 19, 2002
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`US 2002/0180743 A1
`
`Dec. 5, 2002
`
`Related US. Application Data
`
`Continuation of application No. 09/539,729, ?led on
`Mar. 30, 2000, noW Pat. No. 6,427,194, Which is a
`continuation of application No. 08/702,910, ?led on
`Aug. 26, 1996, noW Pat. No. 6,058,459.
`
`Int. Cl.
`(2006.01)
`G06F 15/167
`(2006.01)
`G09G 5/36
`(2006.01)
`G09G 5/39
`US. Cl. .................... .. 345/541; 345/542; 345/531;
`345/547
`Field of Classi?cation Search .............. .. 345/555,
`345/547, 501, 519, 531, 545, 541, 542; 382/232,
`382/233, 236, 2444246, 248, 250; 375/240.15
`See application ?le for complete search history.
`
`An electronic system, an integrated circuit and a method for
`display are disclosed. The electronic system contains a ?rst
`device, a memory and a video/audio compression/decom
`pression device such as a decoder/encoder. The electronic
`system is con?gured to alloW the ?rst device and the
`video/audio compression/decompression device to share the
`memory. The electronic system may be included in a com
`puter in Which case the memory is a main memory. Memory
`access is accomplished by one or more memory interfaces,
`direct coupling of the memory to a bus, or direct coupling of
`the ?rst device and decoder/encoder to a bus. An arbiter
`selectively provides access for the ?rst device and/or the
`decoder/ encoder to the memory. The arbiter may be mono
`lithically integrated into a memory interface. The decoder
`may be a video decoder con?gured to comply With the
`MPEG-2 standard. The memory may store predicted images
`obtained from a preceding image.
`
`25 Claims, 6 Drawing Sheets
`
`12
`
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`\__________—_|
`FAST aus
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`an
`
`Apple Exhibit 1001
`Page 1 of 20
`
`

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`Herbert Plansky, “Variable Block-Size Vector Quantization in the
`Transform Domain,” Signal Processing VI Theories and Applica
`tions, vol. III, 1992, pp. 1243-1246.
`P. Venkat Rangan et al., “Designing an On-Demand Multimedia
`Service,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Jul. 1992, vol. 30, No.
`7, pp. 56-64.
`S.F. Reddaway, “Fractal Graphics and Image Compression on a
`DAP,” The Design and Application of Parallel Digital Processors,
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`William D. Richard et al., “The Washington University Broadband
`Terminal,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,
`Feb. 1993, vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 276-282.
`William D. Richard et al., “The Washington University Multimedia
`System,” Multimedia Systems, vol. 1, No. 3, 1993, pp. 120-131.
`Reza Rooholamini and Vladimir Cherkassky, “ATM-Based Multi
`media Servers,” Multimedia, Spring 1995, vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 39-52.
`Amr Sabaa et al., “Design and Modelling of a Nonblocking Input
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`1997, pp. 87-93.
`
`N.L. Seed et al., “An Enhanced Transputer Module for Real-Time
`Image Processing,” Third International Conference on Image Pro
`cessing, 1989, pp. 131-135.
`Pallavi Shah, “Multimedia on the Internet,” The Twentieth Annual
`International Computer Software & Applications Conferences,
`COMPSAC ’96, Aug. 21-23, 1996, p. 150.
`Doug Shepherd et al., “Quality-of-Service Support for Multimedia
`Applications,” Multimedia, Fall 1996, vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 78-82.
`N. Sriskanthan et al., “A Real-Time PC-Based Video Phone System
`on ISDN/Lan,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, May
`1995, vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 332-342.
`Paul A. Stirpe and Dinesh C. Verma, “Application Migration to
`Reserved Bandwidth Networks,” Multimedia Computing and Net
`working 1995, Feb. 1995, vol. 2417, pp. 428-434.
`Ichiro Tamitani et al., “An Encoder/ Decoder Chip Set for the MPEG
`Video Standard,” IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,
`Speech and Signal Processing, Mar. 23-26, 1992, pp. 661-664.
`Prasoon Tiwari and Eric Viscito, “A Parallel MPEG-2 Video
`Encoder with Look-Ahead Rate Control,” The 1996 IEEE Interna
`tional Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and signal Processing
`Conference, May 7-10, 1996, pp. 1994-1997.
`Fouad A. Tobagi et al., “Streaming RAID - A Disk Array Manage
`ment System for Video Files,”ACM Multimedia 93, Aug. 1-6, 1993,
`pp. 393-400.
`Kevin Tsang and Belle W.Y. Wei, “A VLSI Architecture for a
`Real-Time Code Book Generator and Encoder of a Vector
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`Circuits and Systems Society, the IEEE Computer Society, the IEEE
`Solid-State Circuits Council, Sep. 1994, vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 360-364.
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`Quality and Activity Metrics: Optimization of Video Service Based
`on MPEG-2 Encoding,” Multimedia Telecommunications and
`Applications, Nov. 1996, pp. 249-265.
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`Miltimedia, Summer 1995, vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 10-19.
`Marco Winzker et al., “Architecture and Memory Requirements for
`Stand-Alone and Hierarchical MPEGHDTV-Decoders with Syn
`chronous DRAMs,” IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and
`Systems, Apr. 30-May 3, 1995, pp. 609-612.
`Andrew Wolfe et al., “Design Methodology for Programmable
`Video Signal Processors,” Multimedia Hardware Architectures
`1997, Feb. 12-13, 1997, vol. 3021, pp. 26-31.
`Lars C. Wolfe and Ralf Steinmetz, “Concepts for Resource Reser
`vation in Advance,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, 1997, pp.
`255-278.
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`Optimization for Multiple Streams,” Multimedia Hardware Archi
`tectures 1997, Feb. 12-13, 1997, vol. 3021, pp. 40-50.
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`for Multimedia Networks with a Deterministic Service,” IEEE
`Inforcom '96, Mar. 1996, vol. 2, pp. 537-544.
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`Chip for MPEG Video Image Coding,” IEEE Transactions on
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`a Dual-Issue RISC Processor, ” Proceedings of the IEEE 1997
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`228.
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`1996, vol. 2916, pp. 290-300.
`
`Apple Exhibit 1001
`Page 4 of 20
`
`

`
`US 7,321,368 B2
`Page 5
`
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`Video Over Broadband Network,” Proceedings of SPIE, Nov. 3-5,
`1997, vol. 3231, pp. 372-381.
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`to Support Delay-Sensitive VBR Video in Packet-Switched Net
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`and I/ldeo, Apr. 19-21, 1995, pp. 258-272.
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`Real-Time
`Digital
`Correlation,”
`Microprocessors
`and
`Microsystems, Sep. 1991, vol. 15, No. 7, pp. 29-37.
`The Motorola MCD212 Video Decoder and System Controller
`(“MCD212”)(as described in the Advance Information manual,
`published in the US. Aug. 1995, at MOT-S 723153-723240).
`
`Apple Macintosh Quadra 840A V when executing the
`“Fusionrecorder 1.0” application as described in the 1993 Devel
`oper Note entitled Macintosh Quadra 840A V and Macintosh
`Centris 660A V Computers.
`C-Cube CL450 MPEG Video Decoder (“CL450”) as described in
`the “CL450 MPEG Decoder User’s Manual” C-Cube
`Microsystems, Milpitas, CA 1992 (MOT-S 721789-721874).
`S. Undy et al., “A low-cost graphics and multimedia workstation
`chip set,” IEEE Micro, vol. 14, No. 2, Apr. 1994, pp. 10-22.
`
`* cited by examiner
`
`Apple Exhibit 1001
`Page 5 of 20
`
`

`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 22, 2008
`
`Sheet 1 0f 6
`
`US 7,321,368 B2
`
`= >
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`vIOEO OECOOINC
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`Apple Exhibit 1001
`Page 6 of 20
`
`

`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 22, 2008
`
`Sheet 2 0f 6
`
`US 7,321,368 B2
`
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`(Prior Art)
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`Apple Exhibit 1001
`Page 7 of 20
`
`

`
`U.S. Patent
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`mnmaJ
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`Apple Exhibit 1001
`Page 8 of 20
`
`Apple Exhibit 1001
`Page 8 of 20
`
`

`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 22, 2008
`
`Sheet 4 0f 6
`
`US 7,321,368 B2
`
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`Apple Exhibit 1001
`Page 9 of 20
`
`

`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 22,2008
`
`Sheet 5 of 6
`
`US 7,321,368 B2
`
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`Apple Exhibit 1001
`Page 10 of 20
`
`Apple Exhibit 1001
`Page 10 of 20
`
`

`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 22, 2008
`
`Sheet 6 0f 6
`
`US 7,321,368 B2
`
`80\
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`Apple Exhibit 1001
`Page 11 of 20
`
`

`
`US 7,321,368 B2
`
`1
`ELECTRONIC SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR
`DISPLAY USING A DECODER AND ARBITER
`TO SELECTIVELY ALLOW ACCESS TO A
`SHARED MEMORY
`
`CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED
`APPLICATIONS
`
`This application is a continuation of US. patent applica
`tion Ser. No. 09/539,729, ?led Mar. 30, 2000 now US. Pat
`No. 6,427,194, and allowed Mar. 4, 2002, entitled “ELEC
`TRONIC SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DISPLAY
`USING A DECODER AND ARBITER TO SELECTIVELY
`ALLOW ACCESS TO A SHARED MEMOR ”, Which is a
`continuation of US. patent application Ser. No. 08/702,910,
`?led Aug. 26, 1996, and issued May 2, 2000 as US. Pat. No.
`6,058,459, entitled: “VIDEO/AUDIO DECOMPRESSION/
`COMPRESSION DEVICE INCLUDING AN ARBITER
`AND METHOD FOR ACCESSING A SHARED
`MEMORY.” All of the US. patents, US. patent application
`publications, US. patent applications, foreign patents, for
`eign patent applications and non-patent publications referred
`to in this speci?cation and/or listed in the Application Data
`Sheet, are incorporated herein by reference, in their entirety.
`
`20
`
`CROSS-REFERENCE TO OTHER RELATED
`APPLICATIONS
`
`The present application contains some text and drawings
`in common With US. patent application Ser. No. 08/702,
`911, ?led Aug. 26, 1996, and issued Sep. 22, 1998 as US.
`Pat. No. 5,812,789, entitled: “VIDEO AND/OR AUDIO
`DECOMPRESSION AND/OR COMPRESSION DEVICE
`THAT SHARES A MEMORY INTERFACE” by Raul Z.
`Diaz and Jefferson E. OWen, Which had the same effective
`?ling date and oWnership as the present application, and to
`that extent is related to the present application, Which is
`incorporated herein by reference.
`
`BACKGROUND
`
`The present invention relates to the ?eld of electronic
`systems having a video and/or audio decompression and/or
`compression device, and is more speci?cally directed to
`sharing a memory interface betWeen a video and/or audio
`decompression and/or compression device and another
`device contained in the electronic system.
`The size of a digital representation of uncompressed video
`images is dependent on the resolution and color depth of the
`image. Amovie composed of a sequence of such images, and
`the audio signals that go along With them, quickly become
`large enough so that, uncompressed, such a movie typically
`cannot ?t entirely onto a conventional recording medium
`such as a Compact Disc (CD). It is noW also

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