`Document Description: Track0ne Request
`
`PTO/SB/424 (12-11)
`
`CERTIFICATION AND REQUEST FOR PRIORITIZED EXAMINATION
`
`UNDER 37 CFR 1.102(e) (Page 1 of 1)
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`APPLICANT HEREBY CERTIFIES THE FOLLOWING AND REQUESTS PRIORITIZED EXAMINATION FOR
`THE ABOVE-IDENTIFIED APPLICATION.
`
`1. The processing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(i), the prioritized examination fee set forth in 37
`CFR 1.17(c), and if not already paid, the publication fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.18(d) have been
`filed with the request. The basic filing fee, search fee, examination fee, and any required
`excess claims and application size fees are filed with the request or have been already been
`paid.
`
`The application contains or is amended to contain no more than four independent claims and
`no more than thirty total claims, and no multiple dependent claims.
`
`3. The applicable box is checked below:
`
`Ori
`
`inal A lication Track One - Prioritized Examination under
`
`i.
`
`(a) The application is an original nonprovisional utility application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111( ).
`This certification and request is being filed with the utility application via EFS-Web.
`___QR___
`
`(b) The application is an original nonprovisional plant application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111( ).
`This certification and request is being filed with the plant application in paper.
`
`ii. An executed oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 is filed with the application.
`
`3
`
`3 Re uest for Continued Examination - Prioritized Examination under
`
`.
`
`'
`
`A request for continued examination has been filed with, or prior to, this form.
`If the application is a utility application, this certification and request is being filed via EFS-Web.
`The application is an original nonprovisional utility application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), or is
`a national stage entry under 35 U.S.C. 371.
`. This certification and request is being filed prior to the mailing of a first Office action responsive
`to the request for continued examination.
`No prior request for continued examination has been granted prioritized examination status
`under 37 CFR1.102( )(2).
`
`S,,,a,u,e /Jonathan C. Lovely, #60,821/
`
`we July 3, 2013
`
`Name
`Print/T ped
`
`Jonathan C. Lovely
`
`P'a°““°“e'
`Reistration Number
`
`60821
`
`Note: Signatures of all the inventors or assignees of record of the entire interest or their representative(s) are required in accordance with
`37 CFR 1.33 and 11.18. Please see 37 CFR 1.4(d) for the form of the signature.
`If necessary, submit multiple forms for more than one
`sinature, see below*.
`
`*Total of
`
`1
`
`forms are submitted.
`
`SIERRA WIRELESS 1002/ 001
`
`SIERRA WIRELESS 1002 / 001
`
`
`
`Privacy Act Statement
`
`The Privacy Act of 1974 (P.L. 93-579) requires that you be given certain information in connection with your
`submission of the attached form related to a patent application or patent. Accordingly, pursuant to the requirements of
`the Act, please be advised that: (1) the general authority for the collection of this information is 35 U.S.C. 2(b)(2); (2)
`furnishing of the information solicited is voluntary; and (3) the principal purpose for which the information is used by the
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office is to process and/or examine your submission related to a patent application or
`patent.
`If you do not furnish the requested information, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office may not be able to
`process and/or examine your submission, which may result in termination of proceedings or abandonment of the
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`218(c)).
`A record from this system of records may be disclosed, as a routine use, to the Administrator, General
`Services, or his/her designee, during an inspection of records conducted by GSA as part of that agency’s
`responsibility to recommend improvements in records management practices and programs, under authority of
`44 U.S.C. 2904 and 2906. Such disclosure shall be made in accordance with the GSA regulations governing
`inspection of records for this purpose, and any other relevant (i.e., GSA or Commerce) directive. Such
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`
`A record from this system of records may be disclosed, as a routine use, to the public after either publication of
`the application pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 122(b) or issuance ofa patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 151. Further, a
`record may be disclosed, subject to the limitations of 37 CFR 1.14, as a routine use, to the public if the record
`was filed in an application which became abandoned or in which the proceedings were terminated and which
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`patent.
`A record from this system of records may be disclosed, as a routine use, to a Federal, State, or local law
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`
`Page 2
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`SIERRA WIRELESS 1002/ 002
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`SIERRA WIRELESS 1002 / 002
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`PTOIAIAI14 (08-12)
`Approved for use through 01/31/2014. OMB 0651-0032
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office; U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it contains a valid OMB control number.
`
`_
`_
`Application Data Sheet 37 CFR 1.76
`
`Attorney Docket Number
`
`378111014
`
`Application Number
`
`Title of Invention
`
`Programmable Communicator
`
`The application data sheet is part of the provisional or nonprovisional application for which it is being submitted. The following form contains the
`bibliographic data arranged in a format specified by the United States Patent and Trademark Office as outlined in 37 CFR 1.76.
`This document may be completed electronically and submitted to the Office in electronic format using the Electronic Filing System (EFS) or the
`document may be printed and included in a paper filed application.
`
`Secrecy Order 37 CFR 5.2
`Portions or all of the application associated with this Application Data Sheet may fall under a Secrecy Order pursuant to
`El 37 CFR 5.2 (Paper filers only. Applications that fall under Secrecy Order may not be filed electronically.)
`
`Inventor Information:
`
`Inventor
`Legal Name
`
`1
`
`Prefix Given Name
`
`Middle Name
`Family Name
`
`Residence Information (Select One) Q US Residency ® Non US Residency 0 Active US Military Service
`
`Suffix
`
`CH3’
`
`Stratford—upon—Avon
`
`Ceuntry Of Residence
`
`i
`
`GB
`
`Mailing Address of Inventor:
`
`Address 1
`
`Address 2
`
`Camden House, School Lane
`
`Tiddington
`
`StatelProvince
`Stratford—upon—Avon
`City
`GB
`CV37 TAJ
`Postal Code
`Inventor Information blocks may be
`All
`Inventors Must Be Listed - Additional
`generated within this form by selecting the Add button.
`
`Add
`
`Correspondence Information:
`
`Enter either Customer Number or complete the Correspondence Information section below.
`For further information see 37 CFR 1.33(a).
`
`|:| An Address is being provided for the correspondence Information of this application.
`
`Customer Number
`
`02101
`
`Email Address
`
`Add Email
`patents@sunstein|aw.com
`
`EFS Web 2.2.5
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`SIERRA WIRELESS 1002 / 003
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`PTOIAIAI14 (08-12)
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`Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it contains a valid OMB control number.
`
`.
`.
`Application Data Sheet 37 CFR 1.76
`
`Aeemev eeeket Number
`_
`_
`
`Aeeteeeee Nemeer T Title of Invention
`
`Programmable Communicator
`
`Application Information:
`
`Title of the Invention
`Programmable Communicator
`Attorney Docket Number 3781/1014
`Application Type
`Nonprovisional
`
`| Small Entity Status Claimed
`
`Subject Matter
`Utility
`Suggested Class (if any)Sub Class (if any)
`Suggested Technology Center (if any)
`
`Total Number of Drawing Sheets (if any)
`Publication Information:
`
`Suggested Figure for Publication (if any)
`
`|:| Request Early Publication (Fee required at time of Request 37 CFR 1.219)
`
`E]
`
`Request N012 t0 Publish. I hereby request that the attached application not be published under
`35 U.S.C. 122(b) and certify that the invention disclosed in the attached application has not and will not be the
`subject of an application filed in another country, or under a multilateral international agreement, that requires
`publication at eighteen months after filing.
`
`Representative Information:
`
`Representative information should be provided for all practitioners having a power of attorney in the application. Providing
`this information in the Application Data Sheet does not constitute a power of attorney in the application (see 37 CFR 1.32).
`Either enter Customer Number or complete the Representative Name section below.
`If both sections are completed the customer
`Number will be used for the Representative Information during processing.
`
`02101
`
`Please Select One:
`
`@ Customer Number
`
`O US Patent Practitioner O Limited Recognition (37 CFR 11.9)
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`Customer Number
`
`Domestic BenefitINational Stage Information:
`
`This section allows for the applicant to either claim benefit under 35 U.S.C. 119(e), 120, 121, or 365(c) or indicate
`National Stage entry from a PCT application. Providing this information in the application data sheet constitutes the
`specific reference required by 35 U.S.C. 119(e) or 120, and 37 CFR 1.78.
`
`Prior Application Status
`
`Pending
`
`Application Number
`
`Continuity Type
`
`Prior Application Number
`
`Filing Date (YYYY-MM-DD)
`
`Continuation of
`
`13/601773
`
`2013-03-13
`
`Prior Application Status
`
`Pending
`
`Application Number
`
`Continuity Type
`
`Prior Application Number
`
`Filing Date (YYYY-MM-DD)
`
`13/601773
`
`Continuation of
`
`13/328095
`
`2011-12-16
`
`Prior Application Status
`EF5 Web 2.2.5
`
`Patented
`
`SIERRA W|RE2 / 004
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`PTOIAIAI14 (08-12)
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`Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it contains a valid OMB control number.
`
`
`
`Application Data Sheet 37 CFR 1.76
`
`
` Title of Invention
`Programmable Communicator
`
`
`
`Attorney Docket Number
`
`Application Number
`
`378111014
`
`
`
`Application
`
`Number
`
`.
`
`.
`
`Continuity Type
`
`Prior Application
`
`Filing Date
`
`(YYYY_MM_DD)
`
`13/328095
`
`Continuation of
`
`12/538603
`
`2009-08-10
`
`Prior Application Status
`“‘~"«3'1‘-iii?“
`
`Patented
`
`Prior Application Status
`Application Number
`
`Prior Application Status
`Application Number
`
`Patent Number
`
`8094010
`
`ISSUE Date
`
`(YYYY_MM_DD)
`
`2012-01-10
`
`iv~'«“~?~‘?‘*M[l‘i“-‘?no»
`
`Filing Date (YYYY-MM-DD)
`
`Filing Date (YYYY-MM-DD)
`
`Additional Domestic Benefit/National Stage Data may be generated within this form
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`Add
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`Foreign Priority Information:
`
`This section allows for the applicant to claim benefit of foreign priority and to identify any prior foreign application for which priority is
`not claimed. Providing this information in the application data sheet constitutes the claim for priority as required by 35 U.S.C. 119(b)
`and 37 CFR 1.55(a).
`
`Application Number
`
`20001239
`
`Country i
`Filing Date (YYYY-MIWDD)
`
`
`2000-05-23
`
`Priority Claimed
`
`(9 Yes 0 No
`
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`Add button.
`
`Add
`
`Authorization to Permit Access:
`
`Authorization to Permit Access to the Instant Application by the Participating Offices
`
`EF5 Web 2.2.5
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`SIERRA WIRELESS 1002/ 005
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`
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` Attorney Docket Number
`378111014
`
`Application Number
`
`Application Data Sheet 37 CFR 1.76
`
`
`
`
`
`Programmable Communicator
`
`Title of Invention
`
`If checked, the undersigned hereby grants the USPTO authority to provide the European Patent Office (EPO),
`the Japan Patent Office (JPO), the Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO), the World Intellectual Property Office (WIPO),
`and any other intellectual property offices in which a foreign application claiming priority to the instant patent application
`is filed access to the instant patent application. See 37 CFR 1.14(c) and (h). This box should not be checked if the applicant
`does not wish the EPO, JPO, KIPO, WIPO, or other intellectual property office in which a foreign application claiming priority
`to the instant patent application is filed to have access to the instant patent application.
`
`In accordance with 37 CFR 1.14(h)(3), access will be provided to a copy of the instant patent application with respect
`to: 1) the instant patent application—as—filed; 2) any foreign application to which the instant patent application
`claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d) if a copy of the foreign application that satisfies the certified copy requirement of
`37 CFR 1.55 has been filed in the instant patent application; and 3) any U.S. application—as—filed from which benefit is
`sought in the instant patent application.
`
`In accordance with 37 CFR 1.14(c), access may be provided to information concerning the date of filing this Authorization.
`
`Applicant Information:
`
`Providing assignment information in this section does not substitute for compliance with any requirement of part 3 of Title 37 of CFR
`to have an assignment recorded by the Office.
`
`1
`Applicant
`If the applicant is the inventor (or the remaining joint inventor or inventors under 37 CFR 1.45), this section should not be completed.
`The information to be provided in this section is the name and address of the legal representative who is the applicant under 37 CFR
`1.43; or the name and address of the assignee, person to whom the inventor is under an obligation to assign the invention, or person
`who otherwise shows sufficient proprietary interest in the matter who is the applicant under 37 CFR 1.46. If the applicant is an
`applicant under 37 CFR 1.46 (assignee, person to whom the inventor is obligated to assign, or person who otherwise shows sufficlent
`proprietary interest) together with one or more joint inventors, then the joint inventor or inventors who are also the applicant should be
`identified in this section.
`
`
` 0 Person to whom the inventor is obligated to assign.
`
`0 Legal Representative under 35 U.S.C. 117
`
`0 Joint Inventor
`
`O Person who shows sufficient proprietary interest
`
`If applicant is the legal representative, indicate the authority to file the patent application, the inventor is:
`
`Name of the Deceased or Legally incapacitated Inventor:
`If the Applicant is an Organization check here.
`
`°’9a”lZafi°” Name
`
`M2M Solutions LLC
`
`Mailing Address Information:
`
`Address 1
`
`Address 2
`
`City
`
`Phone Number
`
`EF5 Web 2.2.5
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`Camden House, School Lane
`
`Tiddington
`
`Stratford—upon—Avon
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`State]Province
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`Fax Number
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`II
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`II:
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` Attorney Docket Number
`378111014
`
`Application Number
`
`Application Data Sheet 37 CFR 1.76
`
`
`
`
`
`Programmable Communicator
`
`Title of Invention
`
`Email Address
`
`Additional Applicant Data may be generated within this form by selecting the Add button.
`
`Add
`
`Non-Applicant Assignee Information:
`
`Providing assignment information in this section does not subsitute for compliance with any requirement of part 3 of Title 37 of CFR to
`have an assignment recorded by the Office.
`
`Assignee
`
`1
`
`Complete this section only if non—applicant assignee information is desired to be included on the patent application publication in
`accordance with 37 CFR 1.215(b). Do not include in this section an applicant under 37 CFR 1.46 (assignee, person to whom the
`inventor is obligated to assign, or person who otherwise shows sufficient proprietary interest), as the patent application publication will
`include the name of the applicant(s).
`
`Remove
`
`If the Assignee is an Organization check here.
`
`|:|
`
`Prefix
`
`Given Name
`
`Suffix
`
`Middle Name
`
`Family Name
`
`Mailing Address Information:
`
`Address 1
`
`Address 2
`
`
`
`StatelProvince
`
`
`
`
`— PM <=°de
`
`Phone Number
`Fax Number
`
`Email Address
`
`
`
`Additional Assignee Data may be generated within this form by selecting the Add button. E
`
`Signature:
`
`NOTE: This form must be signed in accordance with 37 CFR 1.33. See 37 CFR 1.4 for signature requirements and
`certifications
`
`Signature First Name
`
`/Jonathan C. Lovely, #650,821!
`
`Jonathan C.
`
`Date (YYYY-MM-DD)
`
`Registration Number
`
`2013-07-03
`
`60821
`
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`
`.
`.
`Application Data Sheet 37 CFR 1.76
`
`Aeemev eeeke Number
`_
`_
`
`Aeeheeeee Nemeer T Title of Invention
`
`Programmable Communicator
`
`This collection of information is required by 37 CFR 1.76. The information is required to obtain or retain a benefit by the public which
`is to file (and by the USPTO to process) an application. Confidentiality is governed by 35 U.S.C. 122 and 37 CFR 1.14. This
`collection is estimated to take 23 minutes to complete, including gathering, preparing, and submitting the completed application data
`sheet form to the USPTO. Time will vary depending upon the individual case. Any comments on the amount of time you require to
`complete this form andlor suggestions for reducing this burden, should be sent to the Chief Information Officer, U.S. Patent and
`Trademark Office, U.S. Department of Commerce, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA 22313-1450. DO NOT SEND FEES OR
`COMPLETED FORMS TO THIS ADDRESS. SEND TO: Commissioner for Patents, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA 22313-1450.
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`Privacy Act Statement
`
`The Privacy Act of 1974 (P.L. 93-579) requires that you be given certain information in connection with your submission of the attached form related to
`a patent application or patent. Accordingly, pursuant to the requirements of the Act, please be advised that:
`(1) the general authority for the collection
`of this information is 35 U.S.C. 2(b)(2); (2) furnishing of the information solicited is voluntary; and (3) the principal purpose for which the information is
`used by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office is to process and/or examine your submission related to a patent application or patent.
`If you do not
`furnish the requested information, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office may not be able to process and/or examine your submission, which may
`result in termination of proceedings or abandonment of the application or expiration of the patent.
`
`The information provided by you in this form will be subject to the following routine uses:
`
`1.
`
`The information on this form will be treated confidentially to the extent allowed under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552)
`and the Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a). Records from this system of records may be disclosed to the Department of Justice to determine
`whether the Freedom of Information Act requires disclosure of these records.
`
`A record from this system of records may be disclosed, as a routine use, in the course of presenting evidence to a court, magistrate, or
`administrative tribunal, including disclosures to opposing counsel in the course of settlement negotiations.
`
`A record in this system of records may be disclosed, as a routine use, to a Member of Congress submitting a request involving an
`individual, to whom the record pertains, when the individual has requested assistance from the Member with respect to the subject matter of
`the record.
`
`A record in this system of records may be disclosed, as a routine use, to a contractor of the Agency having need for the information in
`order to perform a contract. Recipients of information shall be required to comply with the requirements of the Privacy Act of 1974, as
`amended, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(m).
`
`A record related to an International Application filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty in this system of records may be disclosed,
`as a routine use, to the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization, pursuant to the Patent Cooperation Treaty.
`
`A record in this system of records may be disclosed, as a routine use, to another federal agency for purposes of National Security
`review (35 U.S.C. 181) and for review pursuant to the Atomic Energy Act (42 U.S.C. 218(c)).
`
`A record from this system of records may be disclosed, as a routine use, to the Administrator, General Services, or his/her designee,
`during an inspection of records conducted by GSA as part of that agency's responsibility to recommend improvements in records
`management practices and programs, under authority of 44 U.S.C. 2904 and 2906. Such disclosure shall be made in accordance with the
`GSA regulations governing inspection of records for this purpose, and any other relevant (i.e., GSA or Commerce) directive. Such
`disclosure shall not be used to make determinations about individuals.
`
`A record from this system of records may be disclosed, as a routine use, to the public after either publication of the application pursuant
`to 35 U.S.C. 122(b) or issuance ofa patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 151. Further, a record may be disclosed, subject to the limitations of 37
`CFR 1.14, as a routine use, to the public if the record was filed in an application which became abandoned or in which the proceedings were
`terminated and which application is referenced by either a published application, an application open to public inspections or an issued
`patent.
`
`A record from this system of records may be disclosed, as a routine use, to a Federal, State, or local law enforcement agency, if the
`USPTO becomes aware of a violation or potential violation of law or regulation.
`
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`SIERRA WIRELESS 1002 / 009
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`
`3781/1014 - 1917966
`
`Attorney Docket: 3781/1014
`
`Programmable Communicator
`
`LN}:
`
`This patent application is a continuation of and claims priority fiom all priority dates of U.S.
`
`patent application serial number 13/801,773, filed March 13, 2013, and entitled
`
`“Programmable Communicator” (attorney docket number 3781/1010). U.S. patent
`
`application serial number 13/801,773 is a continuation of and claims priority to U.S. patent
`
`application serial number 13/328,095, filed December 16, 2011, and entitled
`
`“Programmable Communicator” (attorney docket number 3781/1007), which is a
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`continuation of and claims priority to U.S. patent application serial number 12/538,603, filed
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`August 10, 2009, now U.S. Patent No. 8,094,010, and entitled “Programmable
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`Communicator” (attorney docket number 3781/1006), which is a continuation of and claims
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`priority to U.S. patent application serial number 11/329,212, filed January 10, 2006, now
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`U.S. Patent No. 7,583,197, and entitled “Programmable Communicator” (attorney docket
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`number 3781/1002), which is a continuation of and claims priority to U.S. Patent Application
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`10/296,571, filed January 21, 2003, and entitled “Programmable Communicator,” which,
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`in turn, is a National Phase filing of and claims priority to PCT/EP01/05738 filed on May 18,
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`2001, which further claims priority from Finland Application 20001239, filed May 23, 2000.
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`The disclosures of each of these applications are incorporated herein by reference in their
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`entirety.
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`Background of the Invention
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`The invention relates to a programmable wireless communications apparatus. More
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`particularly, it relates to a programmable wireless communications apparatus, which can
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`provide an improved means of communication between children and their parents, between
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`elderly persons and caring relatives, and between mentally less-able individuals and
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`supervising adults. In addition, the invention provides a solution for smart clothes
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`applications, which may comprise a telecommunications means within the lining of a jacket
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`or other article of clothing, as well as a solution for user-programmable data tags which
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`convey information from remotely located devices such as vending machines. The invention
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`relates to and significantly improves upon a previously filed patent application claiming
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`Finnish priority of Sep. 9, 1997 entitled a Portable Hotlink Communicator published as
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`international patent application PCT/GB98/02715.
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`In this previously filed application, is taught the invention of using a mobile phone
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`comprising a programmable identity module such as a SIM card, in the context of the GSM
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`telecommunications standard, to program the number of any mobile or fixed telephone to
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`which the Hotlink communicator, comprising a similar type of programmable identity
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`module, is to be linked. Existing and known methods of communication between the mobile
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`phone and Hotlink communicator for the purpose of programming comprise the obvious
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`choice of data calls such as the Short Message Service in the GSM telecommunications
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`standard. Alternatively a PDA type communicator might call up a web page to instruct a
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`network element to program the programmable identity module of the Hotlink with the
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`number of any fixed or mobile telephone to which the Hotlink communicator is to be linked.
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`This use of a separate mobile phone to program the number to which the Hotlink may call is
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`particularly useful and convenient should a parent wish to change the number if the parent
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`must leave shortly and want that the Hotlink is connected immediately to the mobile phone
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`or fixed line of another parent or supervising neighbour.
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`The current invention builds upon the teaching of this earlier application and extends the
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`concept significantly that it has more general and suitable application to both the child
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`Hotlink communicator and also to the field of programmable wireless data communication
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`tags for the purpose of providing information about the status of a vending machine or other
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`piece of technical equipment such as a home appliance or a device to monitor whether a door
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`is open or closed.
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`In addition to this, the current invention relates directly to programmable wireless data
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`communication tags, which comprise the means to be interfaced directly with other technical
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`equipment such that each tag can be programmed remotely by any means to be linked to any
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`fixed or mobile telephone to enable data to be sent to or from the device and to allow a
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`person to make a voice call connection to the linked telephone.
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`Today parents are concerned whether to provide a young child with a mobile phone or not.
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`The concern relates to the cost of the mobile phone should it be lost or stolen and also to the
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`cost of the use of the mobile phone. Clearly there is a need to provide a means to limit the
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`cost of calling and also to provide a means to prevent the child dialling overseas numbers for
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`extensive periods of time.
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`In the context of mobile phone operators, there exists a need to provide a simple and
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`effective communication device, which can provide the means for family tariffing such that
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`subscriptions for children can be related to the subscriptions of their parents‘ mobile phones.
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`An improved child Hotlink communicator, which restricts the usage of the mobile phone and
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`thereby does not generate high charges through uncontrolled calling, is clearly a solution to
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`the family tariffing challenge.
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`Parents are often concerned about the whereabouts of their children and new positioning
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`technologies are being developed for locating mobile phones. These solutions include self-
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`positioning solutions and remote positioning solutions. One example of a self-positioning
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`solution includes the satellite-based Global Positioning System technology in which the
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`mobile phone comprising a GPS signal processing circuit is able to determine the coordinates
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`of its own position by processing signals received from satellites and communicate these
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`coordinates to a location centre associated with the network. One example of a remote
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`positioning solution is the method taught in U.S. Pat. No. 5,051,741 claiming priority of Mar.
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`27, 1990 in which the mobile phone is paged and caused to transmit a response which is
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`processed by communication stations such as time-of-arrival measurement units associated
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`with the network of master stations or base stations.
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`This remote positioning method has the advantage that the position of the mobile phone can
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`be determined by making use of existing signalling between the mobile phone and the
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`network without requiring any changes to the mobile phone, which would increase its cost.
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`The generic network-based, remote-positioning architecture method of U.S. Pat. No.
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`5,051,741 may make use of time of arrival methods or phase difference calculations to
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`increase the resolution of the area or sector within which the mobile phone is located.
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`While the location of the mobile phone itself is a good indication of the present location of
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`the person carrying the mobile phone, an improvement would be a means to lock the mobile
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`phone to the child, such that use of the mobile phone positioning technologies would then
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`determine the position of the child.
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`In addition to these concerns about the failures of existing mobile communications
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`technology to provide an improved and more secure method of instant communication
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`between a parent and a young child, and the means to determine the position of the child,
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`there is additional concern that the battery of the communicator may drain its power without
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`the parent knowing, or may be removed, which would prevent the communicator from
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`receiving calls or dialling to the programmed fixed or mobile number to which the
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`communicator is linked.
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`In addition to these specific communication problem needs, there is a growing yet
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`unsubstantiated concern about the potentially harmful effect of electromagnetic radiation
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`from mobile phones upon the developing brains of young children. Within this context, there
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`is an opportunity to design a communication device for children, which positions the
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`radiating elec