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`JJII
`
`Petitioners, Ex. 1009, Page 1
`
`SEC00009729
`
`Petitioners, Ex. 1009, Page 1
`
`

`
`IEEE Std 100-1996
`
`I1
`
`if‘i
`.,..
`u'
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`J L..\_.|
`I
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`I F
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`/we 1 41998
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`I.
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`
`l
`
`The IEEE Standard Dictioiiaryiiéfifi
`Electrical and Electronics Terms
`
`Sixth Edition
`
`Standards Coordinating Committee 10, Terms and Definitions
`Jane Radatz, Chair
`
`This standard is one of a number of information technology dictionaries being developed by standards
`organizations accredited by the American National Standards Institute. This dictionary was developed
`under the sponsorship of voluntary standards organizations, using a consensus-based process.
`
`ISBN 1.-55‘l3?-B33-I:
`
`IHJJWS W
`
`9?3
`
`SEC00009730
`
`Petitioners, Ex. 1009, Page 2
`
`

`
`book.
`
`Introduction
`Since the first edition in 1941 of the American Standard Definitions of Electrical Terms, the work now
`known as IEEE Std 100, The IEEE Standard Dictionary ofElectrical and Electronics Terms, has evolved
`into the unique compendium of terms that it is today.
`The current edition includes all terms defined in approved IEEE Sl‘<tIlt.ltll‘Llh through l—)L'.C$l'l'll'l(“' 1‘-.106 Terins
`are e:itego1'i7.ed by their technical subject area. They are also associated with the standards or publications
`in which they currently appear. In some cases, terms from withdrawn standards are included when no
`current source can he found. Earlier editions of IEEE Std 100 included terms from sources other than
`lEEli standards, such as technical journals, books. or conference proceedings. These terms have been
`maintained for the suite of consistency and their sources are liste.d with the standards in the back of the
`The practice 01''defining termsvaries from standard to standard. Many workinggroupsthat writestandards
`prefer to work with existing definitions. while others choose to write their own. Thus terms may have
`sever:-il similar, atlthough not identical, definitions. Delinitions have been combined wherever it has been
`possible to do so by making only minor editorial changes. Otherwise. they have been left as written in
`Users of ll.-'£El:'. Std 100 occasionally comment on the surprising omission of a_particular term commonly
`used in an electrical or electronics field. This occurs because the terms in IEEE Std 100 represent only
`those defined in the existing or past body of IEEE standards. To respond to this, some working groups
`obtain aiithoriztation to create a glossary of terms used in their field. All existing, approved standarrl
`glossaries have been incorporated into this edition of IEEE Std 100. including the most current glossaries
`of terms for computers and power engineering.
`IEEE working groups are encouraged to refer to;IEEE Std 100 when developing new or revised standards
`to avoid redundancy. ‘They are also encouraged to investigate deficiencies in standard terms and create
`standard glossaries to alleviate them.
`The sponsoring body for this document was Standards Coordinating Committee 10 on Definitions
`' (SCC10), which consisted of the following members:
`Jane Radatz, Chair
`
`the original standard.
`
`John W. Balde
`Arthur Ballato
`Bruce Barrow
`William Carey
`Frank A. Denbrock
`Jay Forster
`
`Chris Heegard
`John I-lorch
`I. L. Koepfinger
`Allen H. Meitzler
`Frank D. Myers
`David E. Roberts
`
`‘
`
`F. A. Saal
`Ralph M. Showers
`Edward N. Skomal
`Kenneth L. Swinth
`Raymond S. Turgel
`Edward F. Vance
`
`SEC00009731
`
`Petitioners, Ex. 1009, Page 3
`
`

`
`transmitted light scanning
`
`1140
`
`transponder
`
`transmitted light scanning The scanning of changes in the
`magnitude of light transmitted through a web. See also: pho-
`toelectric control.
`(IA)
`[60]
`transmitted wove ll) (A) (radimwnvt: propagation) For a
`wave int.‘it:lt:ItI upon the houtiriary surface l)Cl.Wt:t.:t’I two media,
`that part of the wave tlratenters the st.-ettrru medium from the
`First
`rrtr-rlitm-r. {ll} iradiu-wave propagation) The wave
`launched by a transmitting antenna. See also: refracted wave.
`(AP) 211-1990
`(2) (waveguide) At a transverse plane at it tratrsrriissiort line
`or waveguide, a wave tt'ztrisni'ttIt-.rl past at tliscorrtinuity in the
`same direction as the incident wave. SN-‘ rrl.rt;.' rellectcd wove.
`(M'|'l')
`|4t‘3—l9Fiilw
`(3) A wave (or waves) protlttcct] by an incident wave that
`cuntintrets) bcytirtd the transition point.
`(CA5)
`|tt4|
`transmitter t 1} (protective signaling) A device fortrtrnsnritting
`it ended signal when operated hy any one of it group of ac-
`tuating devices. Sm‘ trim.’ protective signaling.(EEC/l’E)
`ll [9]
`(2) (radio) A device or circuit that generates high-frequency
`electric energy, controlled or modulated, which can be radi-
`ated by an antenna.
`(PE/SWG) C37.100-1992. C37.90.2-1995
`trnnstnitter-blocker cell (ttrrtitrrrnstrtiit-receive tube) (with ref-
`erence to a waveguide). A gtts—tilled wavegtride cavity that
`acts as a short circuit when ionized but as an open cir'ettil
`when t1n~ioni:cctl. It is titted in a trunstnit—ret:cive switch for
`tiil‘t:t.'liI‘tg the energy received from the aerial to Ilte receiver.
`no matter whttt the transmitter irnpetittnce may lie. Sm: ctr'stJ:
`wttvegtritle.
`(AP)
`[35]
`transtttitter, facsimile The apparatus employed to tt'unsl_r,tte tlrc
`srtbject copy into signals stritrtble for delivery to the com-
`munication system. See also: facsimile.
`(COM)
`I58-t95fiw
`transmitter on/transmitter off An asynchronous protocol that
`synchronizes the receiving terminal with the sending terminal
`(C) 610.7-1995
`transmitter performance See: audio input power; audio input
`signal.
`transmitter. teleplione Sec: telephone transmitter.
`transmitting [transmission perlernrrtnce ol’ telephone sets)
`The elecuic output level of it telepltone set or eotirtecting test
`circuit
`titre to tilt acoustic input
`to the telephone set. The
`acoustic input may he varied either in frequcncy or level. The
`output is measured across it specified irnpedance and the inpttt
`is niernrured at the calibration point of an artificial rnottth.
`(COM) 269-[9835
`transmitting converter (Facsimile) (amplitude~rnn(|ulntinn to
`lreqtrertey-siiift—ntodul:ttion
`converter) A device which
`changes the type of morlulatien front ttnrplitude to frequency
`shift. Srrr ari.ro.' litcsirnile transmission.
`(COM)
`l6B—l95(Jw
`response (etcctroacoustic transducer
`transmitting current
`Llfiitlti for sound entissiort) The ratio of the sound pressure ap-
`pttrent at it. tlistttnct: of one meter in it specttied direction from
`tlte effective acotrstit: center of the transducer to the current
`liowirtg at the electric input terminals. Note; 'l'he setrrrrl prcs~
`sure apparent at
`it distance of one nieter can be found by
`rrrrrltiplying the sound pressure observed at it remote point
`tfwhcrt: Ilre sourtd Iieltl is sphcricuily divergent) by the number
`of meters from the eifective trcurrstic center of the transducer
`III that point.
`(SF)
`[32]
`transmitting t-ltieit-ncy {elcctroacotrstie transducer} (projec-
`tor efficiency}. The ratio of the total acoustic power output to
`the electric power input. Note:
`in computing Ilre elct:tr'ic
`power input. it is crrstornrrry to omit any electric power sup-
`plied for polarization or bias.
`(SP)
`l32]
`transmitting loop loss "That part of the repetition eqrrivalent
`assignable to the station set, subscriber line. anti halrery stip-
`piy circuit tlr:rt are on the trtrr1srnitt'trig end. .S'c-t- ul.m.- lI':tIts—
`tnissiutr hiss.
`(EECIPE)
`[I19]
`
`transmitting objective loudness rating (loudness ratings of
`telephone connections)
`v..
`TOLR = -20 log", 3'-M
`where
`
`SM = sound pressure at the mouth reference point (in
`pascals)
`V-,- = output voltage of the transmitting component (in
`millivolts).
`Note: Normally occurring TOLRs will be in the -30 [0
`-55 (dB) range. These numbers are 11 result of the units cho.
`sen and have no physical significance.
`(COM) 661-19791-
`transmitting power
`response (electroacoustic transducer
`used for sound emission) (projector power response) The
`ratio of the rttetttnsquarc sound pressure apparent at n tlistttttre
`of one meter in a specified direction from the effective treatis-
`tic center of the transducer to the electric power input. Nine;
`The sound pressure apparent at
`:1 rlisttrnce of one meter can
`be found by rnniriplyirtg the sound pressure observed an a
`remote point (where the sourtd lieltl is spliericnlly divergent)
`by the nttrnber of meters from the et'l'ective acoustic center of
`the transducer to that point.
`(SP)
`[jig]
`transmitting voltage response.(electroacoustic transducer
`used for sound emission) The ratio of the sound pressure
`apparent at a distance of one meter in a specified direction
`from the effective acoustic center of the transducer to the
`sigrral voltage applied at the electric input terminals. Nrtle:
`The stnrnd pressure apparent at at distance of one meter can
`be found by rrrrrltiplyirrg the sound pressure observed at (1
`remote point (where the sound lieltl is spherically divergent)
`by the number of rneters from the effective acoustic center of
`tlretransducer to that point.
`(SP)
`[32]
`lransohuoy {navigation aids) A free flouting or moored autu-
`nttttie weather station providing weather reports from the
`open ocean.
`(Ali)
`I7’2.—I98.lw
`lrattsparertcy A capability of a eotnrnttnicrttions nicdiurn Ia"
`pass within speeifiecl limits a range of signals having one DI
`rnoto defined properties. for example. it ehanrrel may be cede
`transparertr, or an equipment may be hit pattern trrtnsptrrerrr.
`(COM/LM)
`loll-l956rv
`transparent (A) In data transmission. pertaining to infonnation
`that does not contain transmission control cltartrcters. (It) To
`perform in rt manner that is invisible to. and of no concern to
`it user. For example. :1 computer progrrtm nnty perform file
`ailocntiort. database operations, and housekeeping operatiulis
`transparent toits user.
`(C)
`tSlt].5—l'990
`transparent bridging A bridging rncchunism in at britlged LAN
`that is trtrnstparerrt to the end strttions.
`(CILM)
`ft8tt2—S-I995
`transparent latch A latch that has a level sensitive rriggr=riI'P"‘
`such that when the trigger signal is in the ‘enablc‘ state the
`outputs follow the inputs. and when the trigger sigu31E°°“°
`the ‘|tttcl1' state the outputs retain the data then at the ir-P"‘5-
`(cu c-tutti-I994
`transponder [I] (navigation aid terms) A tr'rrnsnrittcr~r==C'=1"""'
`l"nc‘t|.ity, the function of which is to transmit signals atttotnttI-
`icnllv when the
`re er interro ation is received.
`.
`P
`It
`3
`WE) 1u_l9s3W
`(2) (communication satellite] A receiver-transmitter 601"’
`birtation. often aboard it satellite. or spacecraft, WW5.‘ ti?‘
`ceives zt signal and reunrtsrnits it at rt different CBTH“ ,
`.
`-
`.
`'
`srrtelltt
`quency. Trrtnsponders are used 111
`t_'t')l‘l1ml.Il1tLtitlt)It
`.‘
`[I f
`for reratiiating signals to earth stations or in 5P“°e"ra r
`retrtntirig ranging signals. See also: rcpctttcr.
`(COM)
`(3) (broadband local area networks) A device that "55
`to a Physical or electrical stimulus and em1lS 7*“ 3.“
`signal in response to the stimulus.
`(C/LMJ which
`(4) A receiver-transmitter facility, the l'ur'teliorr of “fog
`transmit signals automatically when the PFOP“ ""364 r
`is received from a radar.
`(AE) 6
`
`'
`
`if
`
`SEC00009732
`
`Petitioners, Ex. 1009, Page 4