throbber
Petitioners’(cid:3)Presentation(cid:3)on(cid:3)Grounds(cid:3)1(cid:882)9
`October(cid:3)17,(cid:3)2017
`
`ZTE(cid:3)(USA)(cid:3)Inc.(cid:3)et(cid:3)al.(cid:3)v.(cid:3)Evolved(cid:3)Wireless(cid:3)LLC
`IPR2016(cid:882)00758,(cid:3)IPR2016(cid:882)01342,
`IPR2017(cid:882)00068,(cid:3)IPR2017(cid:882)00106
`
`1
`PETITIONERS 1079-0001
`IPR2016-00758
`
`

`

`Grounds(cid:3)1(cid:882)9
`
`Ground Statute Claim(s) Reference(s)
`1
`§ 102
`1, 2, 8, 9 Panasonic 792
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`§ 103
`
`§ 103
`
`§ 102
`
`§ 103
`
`§ 103
`
`§ 103
`
`§ 103
`
`§ 103
`
`3, 10
`
`6, 13
`
`1, 2
`
`3
`
`4, 6
`
`8, 9
`
`10
`
`Panasonic 792 + Panasonic 114
`
`Panasonic 792 + Panasonic 114 + Chu
`
`Panasonic 700
`
`Panasonic 700 + Panasonic 114
`
`Panasonic 700 + Panasonic 114 + Chu
`
`Panasonic 700 + Motorola 595
`
`Panasonic 700 + Panasonic 114 + Motorola 595
`
`11, 13
`
`Panasonic 700 + Panasonic 114 + Chu + Motorola 595
`
`IPR2016-00758, Paper 24, Consolidation Order, at 4.
`
`2
`PETITIONERS 1079-0002
`IPR2016-00758
`
`

`

`Claims(cid:3)1(cid:882)2,(cid:3)8(cid:882)9,(cid:3)and(cid:3)15(cid:882)16
`
`Patent
`Owner
`
`Patent Owner is no longer contesting the validity of claims 1-2, 8-9,
`and 15-16 and therefore addresses only grounds 2-3, 5-6, 8-9, 12-13,
`and 16-17 and only with respect to claims 3-4, 6, 10-11, and 13 in
`this Patent Owner Response.
`
`IPR2016-00758, Paper 34, Patent Owner’s Response, at 4
`(referenced at IPR2016-00758, Paper 38, Petitioner’s Reply, at 1) (emphasis added).
`
`3
`PETITIONERS 1079-0003
`IPR2016-00758
`
`

`

`Institution(cid:3)Decision
`
`Evolved Wireless argues “as to motivation to combine, the Petition’s
`allegations are conclusory and unsupported by evidence.” This
`argument is not persuasive. As shown above, the Petition includes a
`detailed and supported showing of reasons to combine the cited
`Panasonic references.
`
`IPR2016-00758, Paper 12, Institution Decision, at 18
`(referenced at IPR2016-00758, Paper 38, Reply, at 1) (citations omitted, emphasis added).
`
`4
`PETITIONERS 1079-0004
`IPR2016-00758
`
`

`

`Reasons(cid:3)to(cid:3)Combine(cid:3)Panasonic(cid:3)References
`
`Petitioner
`
`EW does not dispute most of Petitioner’s “detailed and supported showing
`of reasons to combine the cited Panasonic references,” including the following
`reasons:
`(i) All three Panasonic references are in the same narrow field of endeavor: RACH
`preamble sequence design in 3GPP TSG RAN WG1.
`(ii) The same company, Panasonic, submitted all three Panasonic references to the
`same 3GPP working group.
`(iii) All three Panasonic references are directed to the same problem of optimizing the
`RACH preamble correlation properties.
`(iv) All three Panasonic references propose using repeated preamble sequences.
`(v) Panasonic 114 compared certain sequences with cyclic-shifted sequences and
`concluded that the cyclic-shifted sequences perform even better.
`
`IPR2016-00758, Paper 38, Reply, at 14.
`
`5
`PETITIONERS 1079-0005
`IPR2016-00758
`
`

`

`Patent(cid:3)Owner’s(cid:3)Arguments
`
`Petitioner
`
`Rather than dispute these points, EW argues that: (i) Panasonic 114
`teaches away from the other Panasonic references, and (ii) Petitioner
`did not explain how skilled artisans would have combined the
`Panasonic references.
`
`IPR2016-00758, Paper 38, Reply, at 15.
`
`6
`PETITIONERS 1079-0006
`IPR2016-00758
`
`

`

`Patent(cid:3)Owner’s(cid:3)“Teaching(cid:3)Away”(cid:3)Argument
`
`From above discussion, long CAZAC sequence is preferred option.
`
`IPR2016-00758, Exhibit 1003, Panasonic 114, at 3
`(referenced at IPR2016-00758, Paper 38, Reply, at 15) (emphasis added).
`
`A reference that “merely expresses a general preference for an
`alternative invention but does not criticize, discredit, or otherwise
`discourage investigation into” the claimed invention does not teach
`away.
`
`Meiresonne v. Google, Inc., 849 F.3d 1379, 1382 (Fed. Cir. 2017)
`(referenced at IPR2016-00758, Paper 38, Reply, at 15) (emphasis added).
`
`7
`PETITIONERS 1079-0007
`IPR2016-00758
`
`

`

`Patent(cid:3)Owner’s(cid:3)“Teaching(cid:3)Away”(cid:3)Argument
`
`Therefore, cyclic-shifted CAZAC sequence has superior performance
`among compared sequences.
`
`IPR2016-00758, Exhibit 1003, Panasonic 114, at 2
`(referenced at IPR2016-00758, Paper 38, Reply, at 15-16) (emphasis added).
`
`We propose the N=449 (prime number) cyclic-shifted CAZAC
`sequences with [sic, which] also use different CAZAC sequences for
`the preambles. For supporting larger cell size, repeating this
`sequence twice (i.e. 800 usec) can be used.
`
`IPR2016-00758, Exhibit 1003, Panasonic 114, at 3
`(referenced at IPR2016-00758, Paper 38, Reply, at 16).
`
`8
`PETITIONERS 1079-0008
`IPR2016-00758
`
`

`

`Patent(cid:3)Owner’s(cid:3)“Combinability”(cid:3)Argument
`
`Petitioner
`
`As a matter of common sense, the skilled artisan viewing Panasonic
`792 and Panasonic 114 together would have used the better-
`performing cyclic-shifted Zadoff-Chu sequences in place of the
`Zadoff-Chu sequences. ([Ex. 1014, Min Decl.] at ¶ 101.) This
`would have been a routine design choice well within the skilled
`artisan’s knowledge and capabilities. (Id.) At a minimum, the skilled
`artisan would have found it obvious to try Panasonic 114’s approach
`of using cyclic-shifted Zadoff-Chu sequences within the preamble
`structure of Panasonic 792, particularly because Panasonic 114 touts
`the benefits of those sequences and cites to Panasonic 792. (Id.)
`
`IPR2016-00758, Paper 2, Petition, at 36
`(referenced at IPR2016-00758, Paper 38, Reply, at 16-17) (emphasis added).
`
`9
`PETITIONERS 1079-0009
`IPR2016-00758
`
`

`

`Patent(cid:3)Owner’s(cid:3)“Combinability”(cid:3)Argument
`
`(cid:2009)(cid:3038)(cid:18440) or conjugating the entire code obviously wi1l not affect the
`
`Trivial variations such as cyclic shifts, addition of a constant to
`
`autocorrelation function analogously to the aperiodic case [4].
`
`IPR2016-00758, Exhibit 1004, Chu, at 3
`(referenced at IPR2016-00758, Paper 2, Petition, at 38; Paper 38, Reply, at 16) (emphasis added).
`
`10
`PETITIONERS 1079-0010
`IPR2016-00758
`
`

`

`Patent(cid:3)Owner’s(cid:3)“Combinability”(cid:3)Argument
`
`A.
`
`Q. How, if at all, do the lengths of the sequences in the Panasonic
`references affect your opinion on whether the teachings of the
`Panasonic references are combinable?
`It does not really affect at all. Clearly both documents were trying
`different sequence length. And the fact that Panasonic 114 found one
`that seems to work better than others and as a result, be proposed as a –
`the particular sequence to use does not affect the fact that the
`Panasonic 792 was doing all this simulation of repeating the sequence
`of different lengths. It doesn’t really affect at all. They are very much
`like supporting each other as a – you know, during the process of
`evaluating different scenarios.
`
`IPR2016-00758, Exhibit 1078, Deposition of Paul S. Min, Ph.D., at 112:11-113:1
`(referenced at IPR2016-00758, Paper 38, Reply, at 18) (emphasis added).
`
`11
`PETITIONERS 1079-0011
`IPR2016-00758
`
`

`

`Patent(cid:3)Owner’s(cid:3)“Combinability”(cid:3)Argument
`
`Q. So it’s your assumption that there’s a cyclic prefix as shown in Figure
`2?
`It has to, otherwise you lose the orthogonality between the different
`symbols or, in this case, different TTI, and then you don’t have OFDM.
`
`A.
`
`IPR2016-00758, Exhibit 1078, Deposition of Paul S. Min, Ph.D., at 84:15-20
`(referenced at IPR2016-00758, Paper 38, Reply, at 18) (emphasis added).
`
`12
`PETITIONERS 1079-0012
`IPR2016-00758
`
`

`

`Petitioners’(cid:3)Presentation(cid:3)on(cid:3)Grounds(cid:3)10(cid:882)17
`October(cid:3)17,(cid:3)2017
`
`Apple(cid:3)Inc.,(cid:3)Microsoft(cid:3)Corp.(cid:3)(Petitioner)(cid:3)v.(cid:3)Evolved(cid:3)Wireless,(cid:3)LLC(cid:3)(Patent(cid:3)Owner)
`IPR2016(cid:882)01349
`
`1
`
`PETITIONERS 1079-0013
`IPR2016-00758
`
`

`

`Overview
`
`
`Patent OwnerPatent Owner
`
`Patent Owner is no longer contesting the validity of claims 1-2, 8-9, and 15-16 Patent Owner is no longer contesting the validity of claims 1-2, 8-9, and 15-16
`
`and therefore addresses only grounds 2-3, 5-6, 8-9, 12-13, and 16-17 andand therefore addresses only grounds 2-3, 5-6, 8-9, 12-13, and 16-17 and
`
`only with respect to claims 3-4, 6, 10-11, and 13 in this Patent Owner only with respect to claims 3-4, 6, 10-11, and 13 in this Patent Owner
`
`Response.Response.
`
`IPR2016-00758, Paper 34, Patent Owner’s Response, at 4
`(referenced at IPR2016-00758, Paper 38, Petitioner’s Reply, at 1) (emphasis added).
`
`2
`
`PETITIONERS 1079-0014
`IPR2016-00758
`
`

`

`Grounds at issue
`
`IEEE802.16-2004 + Tan
`
`Ground
`Ground 12
`Ground 13
`
`Claims
`Claims 2-4 & 6
`Claims 2-4 & 6
`
`Ground 16
`Ground 17
`
`Claims 9-11 & 13
`Claims 9-11 & 13
`
`References
`IEEE802.16-2004 and Tan
`IEEE802.16-2004, IEEE802.16-
`2005, and Tan
`IEEE802.16-2004, Chou and Tan
`IEEE802.16-2004, IEEE802.16-
`2005, Chou and Tan
`
`3
`
`PETITIONERS 1079-0015
`IPR2016-00758
`
`

`

`Claim construction at issue
`
`
`Claim Phrase At Issue:Claim Phrase At Issue:
`
`“repeating a specific sequence, having a length (L), N times to generate a“repeating a specific sequence, having a length (L), N times to generate a
`
`consecutive sequence having a length (N*L);consecutive sequence having a length (N*L);
`
`generating said preamble sequence by concatenating a single cyclic prefix generating said preamble sequence by concatenating a single cyclic prefix
`
`(CP) to a front end of said consecutive sequence”(CP) to a front end of said consecutive sequence”
`
`IPR2016-00758, Ex. 1, ‘481 Patrent, Claim 1
`
`
`Petitioner’s Reply at 2Petitioner’s Reply at 2
`
`EW attempts to rewrite the “generating” feature to be: “generating said EW attempts to rewrite the “generating” feature to be: “generating said
`
`preamble sequence by concatenating a single cyclic prefix to a front end of preamble sequence by concatenating a single cyclic prefix to a front end of
`
`said consecutive preamble sequence.”said consecutive preamble sequence.”
`
`IPR2016-00758, Paper 38, Petitioner’s Reply, at 2, 4
`Paper 34, Patent Owner’s Response, at 24-31
`
`4
`
`PETITIONERS 1079-0016
`IPR2016-00758
`
`

`

`IEEE802.16-2004’s satisfaction of contested feature
`
`IPR2016-00758, Paper 38, Petitioner’s Reply, at 20.
`
`5
`
`PETITIONERS 1079-0017
`IPR2016-00758
`
`

`

`Sufficient reasons to combine IEEE802.16-2004 & Tan
`
`
`
`Petitioner Reply, p.25 Petitioner Reply, p.25
`
`IPR2016-00758, Paper 38, Petitioner’s Reply, at 25 (highlighted).
`
`6
`
`PETITIONERS 1079-0018
`IPR2016-00758
`
`

`

`Sufficient reasons to combine IEEE802.16-2004 & Tan
`
`
`Petitioner Reply, p. 26Petitioner Reply, p. 26
`
`“Notably, the broader combination of generating the specific sequence of “Notably, the broader combination of generating the specific sequence of
`
`IEEE802.16-2004 from a CAZAC sequence of the type described by Tan can be IEEE802.16-2004 from a CAZAC sequence of the type described by Tan can be
`
`implemented in various ways.”implemented in various ways.”
`
`••
`
`“One way is to replace the PALL sequence of IEEE802.16-2004 with a CAZAC sequence.”“One way is to replace the PALL sequence of IEEE802.16-2004 with a CAZAC sequence.”
`
`••
`
`“another, more straightforward example implementation of generating the specific “another, more straightforward example implementation of generating the specific
`
`sequence from a CAZAC sequence by simply replacing the specific sequence of sequence from a CAZAC sequence by simply replacing the specific sequence of
`
`IEEE802.16-2004 with a CAZAC sequence.” IEEE802.16-2004 with a CAZAC sequence.”
`
`See e.g., IPR2016-01349, Paper 2, 1349-Petition at 45, 51, 53
`
`
`Petitioner Reply, pp. 25-26Petitioner Reply, pp. 25-26
`
`“a PHOSITA would have been led to the broader combination, that is, ‘to“a PHOSITA would have been led to the broader combination, that is, ‘to
`
`generate the specific sequence (i.e., the 64-sample sequence 110 or the 128-generate the specific sequence (i.e., the 64-sample sequence 110 or the 128-
`
`sample sequence 210… of the IEEE 802.16 …) from a [CAZAC] sequence of sample sequence 210… of the IEEE 802.16 …) from a [CAZAC] sequence of
`
`the type described by Tan, because, as Tan notes, the CAZAC sequence hasthe type described by Tan, because, as Tan notes, the CAZAC sequence has
`
`“low cross correlation at all time lags which improves the detection “low cross correlation at all time lags which improves the detection
`
`performance”.’ 1349-Petition, 45 (emphasis added).” performance”.’ 1349-Petition, 45 (emphasis added).”
`
`7
`
`PETITIONERS 1079-0019
`IPR2016-00758
`
`

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