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`COMPANY
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`PMC Exhibit 2143
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`THE
`
`AMERICAN HERITAGE
`
`ILLUSTRATED
`
`ENCYCLOPEDIC
`DICTIONARY
`
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`Adapted and developed from the lexical databases of
`Houghton Miffiin Company of Boston, Massachusetts.
`Lexical Databases, Copyright © I987
`Houghton Miffiin Company
`
`Special features and captions from the
`READER‘S DIGEST ILLUSTRATED ENCYCLOPEDIC DICTIONARY
`First Edition, Copyright © 1987
`The Reader‘s Digest Association, Inc. of
`Pleasantville. New York
`Used by permission
`
`Language Families of the World map on
`pages 938-939 is reprinted from Geography by
`Arthur Getis and Judith Mi Getis, pages 84—85.
`© 1982 Houghton Miffiin Company.
`
`All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or
`transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
`mechanical. including photocopying and recording. or by any
`information storage or retrieval system, except as may be
`expressly permitted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in
`writing by the Publishers.
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`The American heritage illustrated encyclopedic
`dictionary.
`
`“Adapted and developed from the lexical databases
`of Houghton Miffiin Company .
`.
`. special features and
`captions from the Reader‘s Digest illustrated
`encyclopedic dictionary. first edition, c1987, the
`Reader‘s Digest Association"—-Verso t.p.
`1. English language—Dictionaries.
`2. Americanisms.
`I. Houghton Mifflin Company.
`11. Reader’s Digest
`Association.
`1987
`PE l 628.A624
`ISBN 0-395-44295-8
`
`87-4039
`
`423
`
`Manufactured in the United States of America
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`inter. / interfere
`
`875
`
`intermediate.
`
`inter.
`at er.
`Indy-act (in’tar-ékt') inn-.11. -aetod. -acllng. meta. To act on each
`ln-Ier-ac-llnn (in’tsr-ak'shan) n.
`1, The action, state. or result of
`interacting. 2. Physics. Any of {our fundamental ways in which ele-
`mentary particles and bodi can influence each other. character-
`ized by the strength and range 0! such interaction and classified as
`strong. weak. electromagnetic. and gravitational
`ln-tnr-ac-tlve (in'tar-ak’tiv) adj. 1. Acting on each other. 2. Com:
`purer Science. Designating or pertaining to a system in which infor-
`mation and instructions can be continuously transferred between
`computer and operator.
`In-lor a-ll-a (in’tar ate-a) adv. Latin. Among other things.
`ln-ter a-II-aa (ln'tor a’le-OS‘) adv. Latin. Among other persons.
`invter-a-lom-lc (in'tar-Horn’ik) adji Occurring or operating be-
`lween atoms.
`Inter-brain (in’tabbrfln’) n. A part of the brain. the dlenoaphalon
`(see).
`-breodlng. breeds.
`-bred (-bréd).
`v.
`1.14.pr {In‘tar—bréd’)
`-Intr. 1.To breed with another kind or species; crossbreed; hy-
`bridize. 2. To breed within a narrow range or with closely related
`types or individuals: inbreed. itr. To cause to interbreed.
`incter-ca-Iar-y (In-thr’ka-lér’é) my; 1. Added to the calendar to make
`the calendar year correspond to the solar year. Said of a day or a
`month. 2. Having such a day or month added. Said of a year. 3. In-
`terpolated; constituting an insertion. 4. Designating nonlocalized
`plant growth occurring to regions other than the apical meristems,
`as at intemodes and leaf bases.
`[Latin lrttcrmlfirr‘w, from interm-
`lcfre. to INTERCALAT‘EJ
`in-tenca-lale (in-tdr'ka-lit') Jnv. -Iated. dollop. dates. 1. To add (a
`day or month) to a calendar. 1T0 insert. interpose. or interpolate.
`[Latin intercaldre. to proclaim the insertion of a day : inter, among,
`between + (attire, to call.] —In-tar-ca-la-1Ion fl. —In-ter-ca-la-tiva
`any.
`ln-tartede (in'tar-séd’) Entry. -oeded. ceding, moon. 1. To plead
`on anothcr‘s behalf: «met-ceded with thefatherfor the child. 2. To act
`as mediator in it dispute.
`[Latin mtercédere,
`to come between :
`inter: between + céa‘rrc, to go] —ln-ter-ood-or n.
`In-tar-eel-Iu-Iar (in'tor-set’ya-Isr) adj.
`‘olagy. Among or between
`cells.
`in-ter—ceptlin‘tar-sépt’) tr.v. canted. «pong. -eepts. 1, a.'i'o stop.
`deflect. or interrupt the progress or intended course of: intercepted a
`message;
`intercepted her at the airport. b. In ball games such as
`football. hockey or the like. to cut off. or take possession of (a ball)
`by anticipating an opponent’s pass. 2. Archaic, a. To cut off from
`access or communication. b. To prevent. 3. Mathematics. To cut
`off or bound 3 part of (a line. plane. surface. or solid).
`~n, (in’tar‘sépl’). Mathematics.
`1. A point of interception. 2. A
`line segment formed by an intercept; for example. the distance from
`the origin of coordinates along a coordinate aids to the point at
`which a line. curve, or surface intersects the axis. [Latin mien-[pare
`(past participle mlerceptus). to intercept, seize in transit : infer. pre-
`vcntively + capers,
`to take. seize] —|n-ler-oap-tlon rt. —ln-ter-
`eepatlve my,
`ln-tnr-cep-Ior. ln-lar-oepoler (in'tar-sép‘tor} n. One that intercepts;
`especially. a fastctirnbing, highly maneuver-able fighter plane de-
`signed to intercept enemy aircraft.
`In-tar-cea‘slon (In'tar-sesh'an) h. 1. Entreaty in favor of another;
`especially, a prayer or petition to God on behalf of another. 2. Me-
`diation in a dispute.
`[Old French, from Latin intercessié (stem my
`lercessidn-).
`from intercédcre
`(past
`participle
`t'ntcrcesrur}.
`INTERCEDEJ —In-ter-oas-slon-a| any. —|n-tIr-ces-sor n. —In-ter-
`neg-awry adj
`In-tor-chango (in’tar-chanj’) v. changed. changing. changes.
`—lr. 1. To switch each of (two things) into the place of the other.
`2. To give and receive mutually; exchange. a. To cause to succeed
`each other; alternate: Interchangng wit with wisdom in the course of
`canverrntmn. —imr. 1.To Change places With each other. 2. To
`succeed each other; alternate.
`~rr. {in’tar-chanj’). 1. The act or process or an instance of inter-
`changing. especially: a.A switch of places. b. An exchange. 2. Al-
`ternatiun. 1A highway intersection designed to permit traffic to
`move freely from one road to another.
`[Middle English entrecha-
`ungen.
`from Old French entreclrangt'er :
`INTER-
`-+- changicr.
`to
`CHANGE] —In-ter-ohang-er n.
`ln-ter-changoa-ble fin’tar-chin’j:~ba|) any. Capable of being inter-
`changed; admitting transposition. —ln-hr-chanqe-a-hil-lvly. ln-ter-
`charisma-blames: n. ~in-ter-changa-a-bly adv.
`ln-ter-col-Ieglata (in'tor-ka-le‘jit, -je-it) uajr‘.
`Involving or represent-
`ing two or more colleges.
`ln-ter-co-lum-nl-a-Ilon (in‘tar-ka-lum'ne-a'shsn)
`n. Architecture.
`1. The open spaces between the columns in a colonnade. 2.The
`system whereby they are spaced.
`in-ter-com (in'tarvltorn') n.
`Informal An internal communication
`system. as between two rooms.
`[Short for INTERCOMMUNICATIUNJ
`in-ter-com-mu-nI-cate (in'tar-ka-myo‘o’na-ltat') mm. -caled. -cat-
`Ing. -cates. 1.To communicate with each other. 2. To be con-
`nected or adjoined.
`as
`rooms. —ln-Ier-oom-mu-nl-ca-1iou n.
`—In-ter—oom-rnu-nI-ca-tlve ad}.
`In-ler-com-mun-Ion (In'tar-ka-myfion'yan) n. The practice by mem-
`bers of difterent Christian denominations of receiving communion
`at each other‘s cuchan‘stic services or at a conunon service.
`in-ter-con-ned (in’tar-ks-nékt’) v. mooted. meeting. meets. ——m'tr
`
`To be connected one to the other. —tr. To connect (one thing with
`another). —ln-Iormon-nec-tion n.
`'
`ln-ler-con-ti-nen-lal (in'tar-kon'ta-nént'l) adj.
`1. Extending from
`one continent to another: intercontinental flight. 2. Carried on be-
`tween continents:
`intercontinental warfare.
`a. Capable of flight
`from one continent to another: intercontinental ballistic missile.
`In-lervcos-tal (in’tar-kost’l) my Located or occurring between the
`ribs.
`[New Latin inlercartalis: Latin r'm‘cm between + rosta, rib]
`Inter-course (In'tor-kors', -kors’) rt.
`1. Interchange between per-
`sons or groups; communication. 2. Sexual Intercourse {see}. [Mid-
`dle English inlermrse. from Old French entree-ours.
`from Latin
`lnferrurflu. past participle of inrercurrere.
`to run between :
`t‘mer-.
`between + currere, to run.|
`In-ter-crop (in'tar—krt‘Jp”) v. cropped. -cropplng. crops. wintr. To
`grow a secondary crop between the rows of a principal crop. —tr.
`To plant such a crop between (another crop).
`~n. (in’tar-Icrop’). A secondary crop grown between the rows of a
`principal crop.
`ln-ter-crosn (in’tar—kros’) n. A croubreed (see). —|n-tar-eroea v.
`In-ter-cur-rent (in'tar-kflflnntj ad}. 1. Occurring as an interruption
`in a process. 2. Pathology. Occurring during the course of an exist-
`ing disease. [Latin lntercurrérts (stem inrercurrent-). present paIL'lcl-
`ple of intermrrcre. to run between. See Intercourse]
`In-ter-cul (in’tar-kut’) tr. v. cut, wcutttng, «tutu. To insert (a scene or
`camera shot) into a film sequence. so as to achieve dramatic con-
`trast or to make it appear that two or more actions are taking place
`simultaneously.
`ln-ter-de-nom-i-na-tlon-al (in'tar-davnom'a-na’shan-ci) adj. Of or
`involving different religious denominations.
`In-tar-den-tal
`(In’tar—dént’l)
`(raj.
`1. Located between the teeth.
`2. Phonetics. Pronounced with the tip of the tongue protruding be-
`tween the teeth. as (gig) in that or (th) in thumb.
`~rt. Phonetics. A consonant pronounced in this manner.
`In'terde-pon-dent (tn’tsr-da-pén'dant) an). Dependent on each
`other. —ln-ter-de-pen-dence n. —In-ter-do-pen-dent-ly adv.
`|n-ter-dlcl (In'tar-dt‘kt’) Ir v. -dlcted. «flitting. diet. 1. To prohibit
`or place under an ecclesiastical or legal sanction. 2. To cut or de—
`stroy (an enemy line of communication) by firepower so as to halt
`an enemy's advance.
`~n. (in‘tar-dikt’). 1. An authoritative prohibition or legal injunc-
`tion. 2. A Roman Catholic ecclesiastical censure whereby an of“
`lending person or district is excluded from participation in most
`sacraments and from Christian burial. [Learned res-polling of Mid-
`dle English emredilcrr, to announce ecclesiastical censure. from Old
`French entredfre (past participle can-edit). from Latin interdfcere. to
`forbid : inter; preventiver + dim-e,
`to say] —ln-ter-dIc-Ilon n.
`—In-tor-dlc-Ilve. In-tor-dlcvto-ry adj. ——ln-tor-dlo-tlve~ly adv. —In-
`let-dIc-tor n.
`In-ter-dls-cI-pll-nar-y(in'lar-tiis'l-plT-nérje) adj. Concerned with two
`or more academic disciplines usually considered distinct: an inter-
`disciplinary degree.
`ln-lerest (Tn’trist. -t=r-Tst) n. 1. a. A feeling of curiosity. fascination.
`or absorption. b. The cause of any such feeling. c. The quality or
`aspect of something that enables it to cause any such feeling. 2. 0f-
`ten interests. Advantage: sclf~interesL a. n. A right. claim. or legal
`share in something.
`It. Usually Interests. Something in which such a
`right. claim. or share is held. 4. a. Involvement with or participa-
`tion in something. b. A leisure activity or pursuit: What are your
`interests? 5. a. Abbr. 1.. Int. A charge for a financial loan. usually a
`percentage of the amount loaned. b. An excess or bonus beyond
`what is expected or due: She returneth: ardar with interest. 6. Usu—
`ally Interests. A group of persons sharing an interest in an enter-
`prise,
`industry. or segment of society. —in the Interest
`(or
`Interests) of. For the sake of; on behalf of.
`~rr.v, Interested. -estlng. acts. 1. To arouse the curiosity or hold
`the attention of. 2. To cause to become involved or concerned.
`3. Archaic. To concern or affect.
`[Middle English. variant (influ~
`enced by Old French Interest. damage) of intererse, concern. share.
`from Norman French. substantive use of Latin littercssc. “to be in
`between." to matter. be of concern : inter. between 4— err-e, to be]
`in-ber-est-ed (in'trl»stid.
`-tar-i-stid.
`-ta—rés'ttd) my:
`1. Having or
`showing curiosity, fascination. or concern. 2. Possessing a right.
`claim. or share: personally concerned: the interested parties. 3, In-
`fluenced by considerations of personal gain; self-seeking. —In-ter-
`est-od-Iy adv. —in-ter-est-od-neos rt.
`in-ter-est-lng (In’tri-stlng. -tar—t-stirtg. -ls—rés'ting) any. Amusing or
`holding attention; absorbing. —-ln-tor-est-ing-ly adv.
`ln-ter-taoe (in'tor—ffis’) n. 1. A surface forming a common boundary
`between adjacent bodies. liquids. or regions. 2. A link between two
`circuits or parts. especially in a computer. 3. The meeting point or
`boundary at which two theories. systems. groups of people or the
`like meet and aflect each other.
`~v. lnterfaced. darting. tapes.
`-—lr. To connect (material) with or
`through an interface. ifnrr. To become interfaced. —ln-ter-fa-oia|
`tIn'tar-fa'shall any,
`in-tar-l'ac-lng (in’tar-fas'ing) n. A strip of firm fabric )Ewn between
`the layers of a garment to thicken or stiffen it,
`ln-tar-t‘as-clc-u-lar (In'tar-fa-sik'ya-lar) adj. Botany. Occurring be-
`tween Iascicles: inreofasctruiar combium
`1. To be a bin-
`in-ler-fere (in’tar~fir’) inn-.9. Jared. Jorlng. Jam.
`drance or obstacle. Often used with with. 2. To intervene or intrude
`in the affairs of others; meddle. 3. In various sports, to impede an
`opponent contrary to the rules of the game. 4. To strike one hoof
`
`PRONURCIATIDR KEY
`a. pat; 5. pay; at, care:
`a. father. are; b. bib:
`ch. church; (I. deed; e. per:
`e, be; I. fife: g. gag; ll. Ital:
`hw. which; I. pit; f. pie;
`1r. pier: j. Iudgc; It. kick:
`I, lid. needle; to. morn:
`n. no. sudden: rig. thing;
`6, pot; o. toe; o. paw. for;
`oi. noise; on. out; 01). book;
`60. boat: p. pop: 1-. roar;
`s. sauce; sh. ship. dish:
`I. tight; th. thin. path:
`th. this. bathe; a. cut; or. fur;
`v. valve; w. with; y. yes;
`2. zebra. size; zh. vision;
`a. about. item, edible.
`gallop. circus. peaceful
`IN FOREIGN WORDS:
`a. Fr. anti; 0:. Fr, fen. Ger.
`schiin: it. Fr. Ill. Ger. itber:
`KH. Ger. iclr. Scot. loch:
`N. Fr. bun; y‘. Fr, Compltgtre
`STRESS MARKS:
`Primary stress: ‘
`ia’cite’ (In—stt')
`Secondary stress: ’
`
`in’sight' (In'slt’)
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