111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
`US008191091Bl
`
`c12) United States Patent
`Harvey et al.
`
`(10) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 8,191,091 B1
`*May 29, 2012
`
`(75)
`
`(54) SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS AND
`METHODS
`Inventors: John Christopher Harvey, New York,
`NY (US); James William Cuddihy,
`New York, NY (US)
`(73) Assignee: Personalized Media Communications,
`LLC, New York, NY (US)
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`
`( *) Notice:
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`33,189 A
`9/1861 Dougal
`(Continued)
`
`AU
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`481565
`4/1976
`(Continued)
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis(cid:173)
`claimer.
`(21) Appl. No.: 08/485,507
`(22) Filed:
`Jun.7,1995
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(63) Continuation of application No. 08/113,329, filed on
`Aug. 30, 1993, now Pat. No. 7,856,650, which is a
`continuation of application No. 08/056,501, filed on
`May 3, 1993, now Pat. No. 5,335,277, which is a
`continuation of application No. 07/849,226, filed on
`Mar. 10, 1992, now Pat. No. 5,233,654, which is a
`continuation of application No. 07/588,126, filed on
`Sep. 25, 1990, now Pat. No. 5,109,414, which is a
`continuation of application No. 07/096,096, filed on
`Sep. 11, 1987, now Pat. No. 4,965,825, which is a
`continuation-in-part of application No. 06/829,531,
`filed on Feb. 14, 1986, now Pat. No. 4,704,725, which
`is a continuation of application No. 06/317,510, filed
`on Nov. 3, 1981, now Pat. No. 4,694,490.
`
`(51)
`
`Int. Cl.
`(2006.01)
`G06F 13100
`(52) U.S. Cl. ................ 725/38; 725/27; 725/28; 725/29;
`380/210; 726/26
`(58) Field of Classification Search .................. 368/2, 3,
`368/4, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 423,
`368/461,462,463,464,465,466,467,468,
`368/469,473, 474; 380/4,9, 10, 13, 17,
`380/19,20,23,35,42,43,44,45,46,47,
`380/49
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`"Automatic Commercial Insertion Equipemnt for Unattended Inser(cid:173)
`tion of Local Advertising", kiLLION, "Cablematic
`Inc.",
`NCTA1984, pp. 15-22, 1984.*
`
`(Continued)
`Primary Examiner- Michael J Moore, Jr.
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm- Goodwin Procter LLP
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`A unified system of programming communication. The sys(cid:173)
`tem encompasses the prior art (television, radio, broadcast
`hardcopy, computer communications, etc.) and new user spe(cid:173)
`cific mass media. Within the unified system, parallel process(cid:173)
`ing computer systems, each having an input (e.g., 77) con(cid:173)
`trolling a plurality of computers (e.g., 205), generate and
`output user information at receiver stations. Under broadcast
`control, local computers (73, 205), combine user information
`selectively into prior art communications to exhibit person(cid:173)
`alized mass media programming at video monitors (202),
`speakers (263), printers (221), etc. At intermediate transmis(cid:173)
`sion stations (e.g., cable television stations), signals in net(cid:173)
`work broadcasts and from local inputs (74, 77, 97, 98) cause
`control processors (71) and computers (73) to selectively
`automate connection and operation of receivers (53),
`recorder/players (76), computers (73), generators (82), strip(cid:173)
`pers (81), etc. At receiver stations, signals in received trans(cid:173)
`missions and from local inputs (225, 218, 22) cause control
`processors (200) and computers (205) to automate connec(cid:173)
`tion and operation of converters (201 ), tuners (215), decryp(cid:173)
`tors (224), recorder/players (217), computers (205), furnaces
`(206), etc. Processors (71, 200) meter and monitor availabil(cid:173)
`ity and usage of programming.
`
`31 Claims, 22 Drawing Sheets
`
`/l/1
`
`SIGNAL
`PROCESSOR
`
`200
`
`r-----
`1 212
`~-~LL.,
`f--
`
`1
`
`,-L-_..!___J..l,
`
`I
`I
`I
`I
`210 ..- L.:=.:;;_,.--r-~
`1
`L ____ __j
`
`--PROGRAM
`---CONTROL INFORMATION
`+++++ MONITOR INFORMATION
`
`APPLE EX. 1003
`Page 1
`
`

`
`US 8,191,091 B1
`Page 2
`
`178/5.6
`
`178/5.1
`
`178/5.1
`178/5.1
`
`178/5.1
`
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`
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`
`178/6.8
`
`APPLE EX. 1003
`Page 2
`
`

`
`US 8,191,091 B1
`Page 3
`
`178/6
`
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`
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`4,170,782 A
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`4,171,513 A
`10/1979 Otey eta!.
`
`APPLE EX. 1003
`Page 3
`
`

`
`US 8,191,091 B1
`Page 4
`
`10/1979 Barnes eta!.
`4,172,213 A
`1111979 Tachi ................................ 358/4
`4,175,267 A
`12/1979 Takahashi eta!. ............ 358/183
`4,178,613 A
`12/1979 Cosgrove eta!.
`4,180,709 A
`4,181,886 A
`111980 Cooperman
`111980 Mortimer
`4,186,413 A
`2/1980 Reis
`4,189,748 A
`3/1980 Morton
`4,195,288 A
`4/1980 Forman et al.
`4,196,310 A
`4/1980 Whitehouse et al.
`4,196,448 A
`4/1980 Saylor
`4,199,656 A
`4/1980 Doumit
`4,199,781 A
`4/1980 Corey
`4,199,791 A
`4/1980 Pasahow et al.
`4,199,809 A
`4/1980 Hellman eta!.
`4,200,770 A
`4/1980 Kuhar eta!.
`4,200,913 A
`5/1980 Burns
`4,201,887 A
`5/1980 Doumit eta!. .................... 358/1
`4,203,130 A
`5/1980 Ehrsam eta!.
`4,203,166 A
`5/1980 Barrett .......................... 358/147
`4,205,343 A
`6/1980 Purchase
`4,207,524 A
`7/1980 Barda eta!. ................... 340/706
`4,213,124 A
`7/1980 Brown
`4,214,273 A
`7/1980 Davidson
`4,215,366 A
`7/1980 Iijima
`4,215,369 A
`7/1980 Kirk, Jr.
`4,215,370 A
`8/1980 Ishman et al.
`4,216,497 A
`8/1980 Hatori et al.
`4,217,609 A
`8/1980 Lev enter
`4,218,697 A
`4,218,698 A * 8/1980 Bart eta!. ....................... 358/22
`422,068 A
`9/1980 Thompson
`9/1980 Thompson .................... 358/122
`4,222,068 A
`9/1980 Hirashima
`4,222,073 A
`9/1980 Lynch eta!.
`4,224,678 A
`4,225,884 A * 9/1980 Block eta!. ....................... 348/3
`9/1980 Beadle eta!.
`4,225,918 A
`9/1980 Miwaetal.
`4,225,967 A
`4,228,543 A
`10/1980 Jackson ........................ 455/181
`4,230,990 A * 10/1980 Lert eta!. .......................... 348/4
`10/1980 Crowther et al. ............. 340/695
`4,231,031 A
`4,232,193 A
`1111980 Gerard
`4,233,628 A
`1111980 Ciciora ......................... 358/147
`1111980 Kennedy
`4,236,217 A
`4,237,484 A
`12/1980 Brown eta!.
`4,237,486 A
`12/1980 Shimp
`4,238,853 A
`12/1980 Ehrsam eta!.
`12/1980 Ehrsam eta!.
`4,238,854 A
`4,243,984 A
`111981 Ackley eta!. ................. 340/703
`4,245,245 A *
`111981 Matsumoto et a!. .............. 348/7
`4,245,246 A
`111981 Cheung
`111981 Nagumo ....................... 358/213
`4,245,252 A
`4,246,611 A
`111981 Davies
`4,247,106 A
`111981 Jeffers et al.
`4,247,947 A
`111981 Miyamoto
`4,249,211 A
`2/1981 Baba eta!. .................... 358/183
`4,250,489 A
`2/1981 Dudash eta!.
`4,250,521 A * 2/1981 Wright .......................... 348/617
`4,250,524 A
`2/1981 Tomizawa
`4,251,691 A * 2/1981 Kakihara et al . ................ 348/14
`2/1981 Tang eta!.
`4,253,114 A
`4,253,157 A
`2/1981 Kirschner et a!.
`4,258,386 A
`3/1981 Cheung
`4,258,423 A
`3/1981 Lane eta!.
`4,261,006 A
`4/1981 Weintraub eta!. ................ 358/3
`4,262,329 A
`4/1981 Bright eta!.
`4,264,924 A
`4/1981 Freeman ......................... 358/86
`4,264,925 A
`4/1981 Freeman et a!.
`4,266,243 A
`5/1981 Shutterly
`4,270,145 A
`5/1981 Farina
`4,272,784 A
`6/1981 Saito eta!.
`4,273,962 A
`6/1981 Wolfe
`4,275,411 A
`6/1981 Lippe!
`7/1981 Hughes eta!. ................ 340/721
`4,278,973 A
`4,278,993 A
`7/1981 Suzuki ............................ 358/22
`4,283,602 A
`8/1981 Adams eta!.
`8/1981 Gable eta!.
`4,284,976 A
`4,286,281 A
`8/1981 Suzuki
`4,287,592 A
`9/1981 Paulish eta!.
`4,288,809 A
`9/1981 Yabe
`
`9/1981 Marti eta!. ................... 340/721
`4,290,062 A
`9/1981 Anderson et a!.
`4,290,141 A
`9/1981 Schnee et al.
`4,290,142 A
`9/1981 Hendrickson
`4,292,650 A
`10/1981 Jarger eta!.
`4,295,155 A
`10/1981 Shutterly
`4,295,223 A
`4,301,542 A
`1111981 Weintraub eta!.
`1111981 Akrich eta!.
`4,302,628 A
`1111981 Gargini
`4,302,771 A
`1111981 Widergren et a!.
`4,302,775 A
`12/1981 Ciciora ......................... 358/142
`4,303,940 A
`12/1981 Marti eta!. ................... 358/147
`4,303,941 A
`12/1981 Atalla
`4,304,990 A
`4,305,101 A * 12/1981 Yarbrough eta!. ........... 358/908
`4,305,131 A
`12/1981 Best
`4,306,250 A
`12/1981 Summers et a!.
`4,306,289 A
`12/1981 Lumley
`4,306,305 A
`12/1981 Doi eta!.
`4,307,446 A
`12/1981 Barton eta!.
`4,308,554 A
`12/1981 Percy eta!.
`4,308,558 A
`12/1981 Hernandez et al . ........... 358/142
`4,310,854 A
`111982 Baer eta!.
`4,312,016 A
`111982 Glaab eta!.
`4,313,132 A
`111982 Doles eta!.
`4,314,367 A
`2/1982 Bakka et al.
`4,315,282 A
`2/1982 Schumacher ................. 358/107
`4,316,055 A
`2/1982 Feistel
`4,316,217 A
`2/1982 Rifken
`4,316,245 A
`2/1982 Luu eta!.
`4,317,215 A * 2/1982 Tabata eta!. ...................... 348/6
`4,318,047 A
`3/1982 Dawson
`4,318,125 A
`3/1982 Shutterly
`4,318,126 A
`3/1982 Sassier
`4,318,127 A
`3/1982 Fukuda eta!.
`4,318,128 A
`3/1982 Sauvanet
`4,319,079 A
`3/1982 Best
`4,319,353 A
`3/1982 Alvarez, III et a!.
`4,322,745 A
`3/1982 Saeki eta!.
`4,323,921 A
`4/1982 Guillou
`4,323,922 A
`4/1982 den Toonder eta!.
`4,325,078 A
`4/1982 Seatom eta!.
`4,329,675 A
`5/1982 VanHulle
`5/1982 Monteath et a!.
`4,329,684 A
`4,329,711 A
`5/1982 Cheung
`4,330,794 A
`5/1982 Sherwood
`4,331,973 A
`5/1982 Eskin eta!. ..................... 358/84
`4,331,974 A * 5/1982 Cogswell eta!. ................. 455/4
`4,332,980 A
`6/1982 Reynolds et a!.
`4,333,107 A
`6/1982 McGuire et al.
`4,333,109 A
`6/1982 Ciciora ......................... 358/147
`4,333,152 A
`6/1982 Best .............................. 364/521
`4,334,242 A
`6/1982 Mangold
`4,335,402 A
`6/1982 Holmes ......................... 358/147
`4,335,426 A
`6/1982 Maxwell eta!.
`4,336,553 A
`6/1982 den Toonder eta!.
`4,336,559 A
`6/1982 Koyamaet a!.
`4,337,480 A
`6/1982 Bourassin et al.
`4,337,483 A
`6/1982 Guillou ......................... 358/114
`4,337,485 A
`6/1982 Chambers ..................... 358/147
`4,338,628 A
`7/1982 Payne eta!.
`4,339,798 A
`7/1982 Hedges eta!.
`4,340,903 A
`7/1982 Tamura
`4,340,906 A
`7/1982 Den Toonder et a!.
`4,341,925 A
`7/1982 Frosch eta!.
`4,343,042 A
`8/1982 Schrock et al.
`4,344,090 A
`8/1982 Belisomi et al . .............. 358/183
`4,347,498 A
`8/1982 Lee eta!.
`4,347,532 A
`8/1982 Korver
`4,347,618 A
`8/1982 Kavouras et al . ............... 375/37
`4,348,696 A
`9/1982 Bejer
`9/1982 Peddie eta!. ................. 364/483
`4,351,028 A
`4,352,011 A
`9/1982 Guillou ......................... 235/375
`4,353,088 A
`10/1982 den Toonder eta!.
`4,354,201 A
`10/1982 Sechet eta!.
`4,355,372 A
`10/1982 Johnson et al . ............... 364/900
`4,355,415 A
`10/1982 George eta!.
`4,357,548 A
`1111982 Preslar
`4,358,672 A
`1111982 Hyatt eta!.
`4,358,790 A
`1111982 Summers et a!.
`
`APPLE EX. 1003
`Page 4
`
`

`
`US 8,191,091 B1
`Page 5
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`179/5 R
`
`1111982 Braun ............................. 358/85
`4,360,827 A
`1111982 Briggs, Jr. et al.
`4,360,828 A
`1111982 Martinson
`4,360,881 A
`1111982 Barber eta!.
`4,361,730 A
`1111982 Poignet et a!.
`4,361,848 A
`1111982 Asip et al.
`4,361,851 A
`1111982 Dyer eta!.
`4,361,877 A
`1111982 Ohta
`4,361,903 A
`12/1982 Hashimoto et al.
`4,364,081 A
`12/1982 Lee et al.
`4,365,110 A
`12/1982 Tabata
`4,365,249 A
`12/1982 Tsuda
`4,365,267 A
`4,367,488 A *
`111983 Leventer et al . .............. 348/487
`111983 Cotten, Jr. et al.
`4,367,548 A
`4,367,557 A
`111983 Stern eta!.
`4,368,483 A *
`111983 Liu ............................... 348/617
`4,368,486 A
`111983 Degoulet eta!.
`111983 Gemperle et a!.
`4,369,333 A
`4,369,462 A
`111983 Tornizawa eta!.
`4,369,464 A
`111983 Temime
`2/1983 Herrmann et al . .............. 358/22
`4,374,395 A
`2/1983 Citta eta!.
`4,374,437 A
`3/1983 Crager eta!.
`RE31,182 E
`3/1983 Davida eta!.
`4,375,579 A
`3/1983 Tiemann
`4,375,650 A
`3/1983 Templin eta!.
`4,375,651 A
`3/1983 Murto eta!.
`4,378,470 A
`4/1983 Wyner
`4,379,205 A
`4,380,027 A * 4/1983 Leventer et al . .............. 348/467
`4,381,522 A * 4/1983 Lambert ........................... 348/7
`4,381,562 A
`4/1983 Acampora
`4,382,256 A
`5/1983 Nagata
`4,383,257 A
`5/1983 Giallanza et a!. ........ 340/825.47
`4,383,273 A
`5/1983 Lunn
`4,385,324 A
`5/1983 Shioda eta!.
`4,385,384 A
`5/1983 Rosbury et a!.
`4,386,416 A
`5/1983 Giltner et a!.
`4,386,436 A
`5/1983 Kocher eta!.
`6/1983 Cox eta!. ........................ 358/27
`4,388,639 A
`4,388,643 A
`6/1983 Aminetzah
`4,388,644 A
`6/1983 Ishman et al.
`4,388,645 A * 6/1983 Cox eta!. ........................ 358/86
`6/1983 Kuno eta!.
`4,388,664 A
`4,389,671 A
`6/1983 Posner eta!.
`4,390,898 A
`6/1983 Bondet a!.
`4,390,901 A
`6/1983 Keiser
`4,390,904 A
`6/1983 Johnston et a!. .............. 358/335
`7/1983 Ohyagi
`4,392,135 A
`4,393,277 A
`7/1983 Besen eta!.
`4,393,376 A
`7/1983 Thomas ........................ 3401717
`4,393,404 A
`7/1983 Cox eta!. ...................... 358/147
`4,394,687 A
`7/1983 Hurt eta!. ..................... 358/147
`4,394,691 A
`7/1983 Amano et al.
`4,394,762 A
`7/1983 Nabeshima
`4,395,757 A
`7/1983 Bienvenu eta!.
`4,396,915 A
`8/1983 Farnsworth eta!.
`4,396,946 A
`8/1983 Bond
`4,396,947 A
`8/1983 Cheung
`4,398,216 A
`8/1983 Field eta!.
`4,400,587 A
`8/1983 Taylor eta!.
`4,400,717 A
`8/1983 Southworth et al . ............ 358/13
`4,402,009 A * 8/1983 Rathjens ....................... 348/169
`RE31,375 E
`9/1983 Sellers eta!.
`4,404,589 A
`9/1983 Wright, Jr . ...................... 358/86
`9/1983 Block eta!.
`4,405,942 A
`4,405,946 A
`9/1983 Knight
`4,408,345 A
`10/1983 Y ashiro et al.
`4,410,911 A
`10/1983 Field eta!.
`4,410,917 A
`10/1983 Newdoll eta!.
`4,411,017 A
`10/1983 Talbot
`4,412,244 A
`10/1983 Shanley, II
`4,413,281 A
`1111983 Thonnart ...................... 358/147
`4,413,339 A
`1111983 Riggle eta!.
`1111983 Howard
`4,414,516 A
`1111983 Bown eta!.
`4,414,621 A
`4,415,771 A * 1111983 Martinez ....................... 455/105
`1111983 Fennel eta!.
`4,418,425 A
`4,419,699 A
`12/1983 Christopher et a!.
`4,420,769 A
`12/1983 Novak .......................... 358/139
`
`179/2 TV
`
`12/1983 Noire!
`4,420,833 A
`4,422,093 A * 12/1983 Pargee ............................ 358/12
`4,422,105 A
`12/1983 Rodesch et a!.
`.............. 358/903
`4,424,532 A
`111984 den Toonder eta!.
`4,424,533 A
`111984 Rzeszewski
`111984 Haselwood et al.
`4,425,578 A
`4,425,579 A
`111984 Merrell
`4,425,581 A
`111984 Schweppe et a!.
`4,425,664 A
`111984 Sherman et a!.
`4,426,698 A
`111984 Pargee, Jr.
`4,427,968 A
`111984 York
`4,429,385 A
`111984 Cichelli et a!.
`4,430,669 A * 2/1984 Cheung ......................... 358/122
`4,430,731 A * 2/1984 Gimple eta!. .................. 370/30
`4,433,207 A
`2/1984 Best
`4,433,211 A
`2/1984 McCalmont et al .
`4,434,323 A
`2/1984 Levine eta!.
`4,434,436 A
`2/1984 Kleykamp et al.
`4,434,438 A
`2/1984 Rzeszewski
`4,434,464 A
`2/1984 Suzuki eta!.
`4,439,761 A * 3/1984 Fleming eta!. ............... 348/468
`4,439,784 A
`3/1984 Furukawa et a!.
`4,439,785 A
`3/1984 Leonard
`4,446,519 A
`5/1984 Thomas
`4,449,145 A
`5/1984 Ciciora ......................... 358/147
`4,449,246 A
`5/1984 Seiler eta!.
`4,449,247 A
`5/1984 Waschka, Jr . ..................... 455/9
`5/1984 Price
`4,449,249 A
`4,450,442 A
`5/1984 Tanaka
`4,450,477 A * 5/1984 Lovett ............................... 348/7
`4,450,481 A
`5/1984 Dickinson
`4,450,531 A
`5/1984 Kenyon et al.
`4,451,700 A
`5/1984 Kempner et al.
`4,451,701 A
`5/1984 Bendig
`4,454,538 A
`6/1984 Toriumi
`4,454,543 A
`6/1984 Lundet a!.
`4,454,594 A
`6/1984 Heffron et a!.
`4,455,570 A * 6/1984 Saeki eta!. ..................... 358/86
`4,456,925 A
`6/1984 Skerlos et a!.
`4,458,109 A
`7/1984 Mueller-Schloer
`4,458,268 A
`7/1984 Ciciora
`4,458,315 A
`7/1984 Uchenick
`4,460,922 A
`7/1984 Ensinger et a!.
`4,461,002 A
`7/1984 Nanko
`4,461,032 A
`7/1984 Skerlos
`4,462,076 A
`7/1984 Smith, III
`4,462,078 A
`7/1984 Ross
`4,464,679 A * 8/1984 Wargo ............................. 48/510
`4,467,139 A
`8/1984 Mollier
`4,467,356 A
`8/1984 McCoy
`4,468,701 A
`8/1984 Burcher et al .
`4,471,163 A
`9/1984 Donald et al .
`4,471,164 A
`9/1984 Henry
`4,471,352 A
`9/1984 Soulliard et al.
`4,472,801 A
`9/1984 Huang
`4,473,068 A
`9/1984 Oh
`4,473,824 A
`9/1984 Claytor
`4,475,123 A
`10/1984 Dumbauld et a!.
`4,475,153 A
`10/1984 Kihara eta!.
`4,475,189 A
`10/1984 Herr et al.
`4,476,535 A
`10/1984 Lo shing et al.
`4,476,573 A
`10/1984 Duckeck
`4,477,830 A
`10/1984 Lindman et al.
`RE31,735 E * 1111984 Davidson ...................... 358/124
`4,484,025 A * 1111984 Ostermann et al. ........... 380/279
`1111984 Lee eta!.
`4,484,027 A
`4,484,217 A
`1111984 Block eta!.
`4,484,218 A
`1111984 Boland et al.
`4,484,328 A
`1111984 Schlafly
`12/1984 Okubo
`4,486,773 A
`4,486,853 A
`12/1984 Parsons
`12/1984 Kruger eta!.
`4,488,179 A
`4,488,289 A
`12/1984 Turner
`4,489,220 A
`12/1984 Oliver
`4,489,316 A
`12/1984 MacQuivey
`4,491,945 A
`111985 Turner
`4,491,983 A
`111985 Pinnow eta!. ................ 455/612
`4,492,820 A *
`179/5 p
`111985 Kennard et a!.
`4,494,142 A
`111985 Mistry
`
`128/92 D
`
`APPLE EX. 1003
`Page 5
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`

`
`US 8,191,091 B1
`Page 6
`
`4,494,156 A
`4,494,230 A
`4,495,623 A
`4,495,654 A
`4,496,171 A
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`4,496,976 A
`4,498,098 A
`4,500,987 A
`4,503,287 A
`4,503,538 A
`4,504,831 A
`4,506,387 A *
`4,507,680 A
`4,509,073 A
`4,510,623 A
`4,512,011 A
`4,513,174 A
`4,513,324 A
`4,514,761 A
`4,518,989 A *
`4,520,392 A
`4,520,404 A
`4,521,806 A
`4,527,194 A
`4,528,588 A
`4,528,589 A
`4,531,020 A
`4,531,021 A
`4,532,540 A
`4,532,547 A
`RE31,977 E
`4,533,948 A
`4,533,949 A
`4,534,024 A
`4,535,355 A
`4,536,791 A *
`4,538,174 A
`4,538,176 A *
`4,539,676 A
`4,540,849 A
`4,543,616 A
`4,544,963 A
`4,546,382 A
`4,546,387 A
`4,547,804 A
`4,550,407 A
`4,553,252 A
`4,554,418 A
`4,554,584 A
`4,558,180 A
`4,558,464 A
`4,562,306 A
`4,562,465 A
`4,562,495 A
`4,563,702 A
`4,566,030 A *
`4,566,034 A
`4,567,359 A
`4,567,512 A
`4,570,930 A
`4,573,072 A
`4,573,151 A
`4,574,305 A
`4,575,750 A
`4,577,289 A
`4,578,536 A
`4,578,718 A
`4,580,134 A
`4,580,165 A
`4,583,128 A
`4,584,641 A
`4,586,134 A
`4,588,991 A
`4,589,064 A
`4,590,516 A
`4,591,248 A
`4,591,664 A
`4,591,906 A
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`111985 Kadison et al.
`111985 Turner
`111985 George et a!.
`111985 Deiss
`111985 Cherry
`111985 Noire!
`111985 Swanson et al.
`211985 Stell
`211985 Hasegawa
`311985 Morris eta!.
`311985 Fritz
`311985 Jalu eta!.
`311985 Walter ........................... 45516.1
`311985 Freeman
`411985 Baran eta!.
`411985 Bonneau et a!.
`411985 Turner
`411985 Herman
`411985 Poetsch eta!.
`411985 Merrell eta!.
`511985 Yabiki eta!. .................... 348112
`511985 Cox eta!.
`511985 Von Kohorn
`611985 Abraham
`7 I 1985 Sirazi
`7 I 1985 Liifberg
`7 I 1985 Block eta!.
`7 I 1985 Wechselberger et a!.
`7 I 1985 Bluestein eta!.
`711985 Wine
`7 I 1985 Bennett
`811985 Ott ................................ 3641200
`811985 McNamara eta!.
`811985 Fujimura et al.
`811985 Maxemchuk et al.
`811985 Arn eta!.
`811985 Campbell eta!. ............. 3581122
`81 19 8 5 Gargini et a!.
`811985 Nakajima eta!. ............... 358186
`911985 Lucas
`911985 Oliver
`911985 Brooks
`1011985 Jacoby eta!.
`1011985 McKenna eta!.
`1011985 Glaab
`1011985 Greenberg
`1011985 Couasnon et a!.
`1111985 Egendorf
`1111985 Toy
`1111985 Elam et a!.
`1211985 Scordo
`1211985 O'Brien, Jr.
`1211985 Chou eta!.
`1211985 Glaab
`1211985 Bond eta!.
`111986 Heller et a!.
`111986 Nickerson eta!. .............. 379182
`111986 Harger eta!.
`111986 Lockwood
`111986 Abraham
`211986 Matheson
`211986 Freeman
`211986 Jotwani
`311986 Campbell eta!.
`311986 Callahan
`311986 Comerford et al.
`311986 Oliver eta!.
`311986 Parker et al.
`411986 Campbell eta!.
`411986 Patton eta!.
`411986 Anderson, Jr. eta!.
`411986 Guglielmino
`411986 Norstedt
`511986 Atalla
`511986 Chiba eta!.
`511986 Abraham
`511986 Freeman
`511986 Freeman
`511986 Morales-Garza eta!.
`
`RE32,187 E
`4,592,546 A
`4,593,353 A
`4,593,376 A
`4,594,609 A
`4,595,950 A
`4,595,951 A
`4,595,952 A
`4,596,021 A
`4,597,058 A
`4,598,288 A
`4,598,318 A
`4,599,611 A
`4,599,644 A *
`4,599,647 A *
`4,600,918 A
`4,600,921 A
`4,600,942 A
`4,602,279 A
`4,603,232 A
`4,605,964 A
`4,605,973 A
`4,608,456 A
`4,611,227 A
`4,611,242 A
`4,613,901 A
`4,614,971 A
`4,614,972 A
`4,616,262 A
`4,616,263 A
`4,620,224 A
`4,620,227 A
`4,620,229 A
`4,621,259 A
`4,621,285 A
`4,623,920 A
`4,625,235 A
`4,626,892 A
`4,626,909 A
`4,628,358 A
`4,630,262 A
`4,631,585 A *
`4,633,297 A
`RE32,326 E *
`4,634,807 A
`4,634,808 A
`4,635,121 A
`4,636,851 A
`4,636,854 A
`4,636,858 A
`4,638,181 A
`4,638,357 A
`4,638,359 A
`4,639,779 A
`4,639,890 A
`4,641,205 A
`4,641,253 A
`4,641,307 A
`4,642,688 A
`4,644,396 A
`4,646,075 A
`4,646,145 A
`4,647,964 A
`4,647,974 A
`4,649,533 A
`4,656,629 A
`4,658,093 A
`4,658,290 A
`4,658,292 A
`4,663,735 A
`4,677,434 A
`4,677,466 A
`4,677,552 A
`4,677,611 A
`4,677,685 A
`4,680,581 A
`4,680,797 A
`4,682,292 A
`4,684,980 A *
`
`611986 Barda eta!. ................... 340/706
`611986 Fascenda eta!.
`611986 Pickholtz
`611986 Yolk
`611986 Romao et al.
`6119 86 Lii fberg
`611986 Filliman
`611986 Filliman
`6119 86 Carter et al.
`6119 86 Izumi et a!.
`711986 Yarbrough eta!.
`711986 Robbins
`711986 Bowker eta!.
`711986 Fischer ........................... 348110
`711986 George eta!. ................. 3801242
`711986 Belisomi et al.
`711986 Thomas
`711986 Fie