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`MERRIAM-W
`Springfiel~ , M.
`
`0 0877253
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`

`inth New
`Collegiate
`Dictionary
`
`MERRI AM-WEBSTER INC., Publishers
`Springfield, Massach usetts, U.S .A .
`
`PMCAPL00877254
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`>,I'
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`A GENUINE MERRIAM-WEBSTER
`
`The name Webster alone is no guarantee of excellence . lt is used by a
`number of publishers and may serve mainly to mislead an unwary buyer.
`
`A Merriam-Webster® is the registered trademark you should look for
`when you consider the purchase of dictionaries or other fine reference
`books. It carries the reputation of a company that has been publishing
`since 183 I and is your assurance of quality and authority .
`
`Copyright © 1988 by Merriam-Webster Inc ..
`
`Philippines Copyright 1988 b~ Merriam-Webster Inc.
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
`Main entry under title:
`
`Webster's ninth new collegiate dictionary.
`
`Includes index.
`l . English language- Dictionarie~ .
`Webster Inc .
`'"'
`1988
`PE1628 .W5638
`423
`ISBN 0-87779-508-8
`ISBN 0-87779-509-6 (indexed)
`ISBN 0-87779-510-X (del uxe)
`
`I. Meqiam-
`
`87-2404 1
`
`Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary principal copyright 1983
`
`COLLEGIATE trademark Reg. U.S. Pat. Off.
`
`All rights reserved. No part of this book covered by the copyrights hereon may be re(cid:173)
`produced or copied in any form or by any means-graphic, electronic , or mechanical,
`including photocopying, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems-without
`written permission of the publisher.
`
`Made in the United States of America
`
`30RMcN88
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`'"1
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`· Abb
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`;;, • ~·
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`PMCAPL00877255
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`

`p to a normal sra -
`to or for tbe reuJ~
`t n
`nn;s sleepless, rr: .
`: prolo nged a
`som.ni0ac \-ne-
`4c) : INASMUC
`
`sf. tLLLSTR.ATIO.N .. EXAMFtE. SA':fl'l~f~ ~PF~l~E'I mean
`c~ h'bils di~t1ngu1shing chara.ctens!lcs. in rts i.;;Hcgory.
`e~01 any individual person. act~ or thmg that may be
`re or explai,n: c~SE is use~ to dir~t iit~e:ntlon 1.0 a ~ea!
`nee or s1tuat1on that 1s to be t:On~1de rtd , studied,
`r~TRA no~ applies to an instance offered as it. means
`lu~in<Hing a gc n ~ra l _sta tement ; EXAM PLE appl:es fl? a
`tati ve. or illus1rat1ve instance or case: SAMPLE 1mpltes
`en at random from t\ l:"tr$cr whole and so prc~umed
`s qualities; SPECIMEN ~pplies to a ny example or sam(cid:173)
`seniaove or mer~I Y. e:ustcnt and avatlable.
`• 'rin (t)-st ~n(t}s, fnn( t)-\: as an _example
`
`ed; i~·st~~~;~~,0;11 ~ ~) ca!e :0~~~~~1s~r!~e c~; .. ~cmon-
`
`• "· p/ -cies (1515) . I: VRGE~C°!'. i"JSISTENCE 2
`: IMMINENCE 3 : 1mrned1acy o t occur rence o r
`1ESS
`[ME, fr . ML insta11t-, instam. fr. inseam-. m-
`I : an infin itesimal space of time; esp
`t. fr . L] (l4c)
`sepanHing rwo ~tal es (a t the ,....., o f death) 2 : the
`/;~ 0~~ or L MF, fr. L instant-. 11ista11s. fr . prp. of
`pon, urge, fr. in- + .'itare to s1and - more at STA_ND]
`a : PRESENl. CURRENT ( previous
`UNAfE. URGENT 2
`l tcd to the,.,_, crime) b : of or occurring 111 the present
`re ~EDlA rE. DIRECT (the p lay was an"':'"" success) 4 a
`( I)
`IM precooked (or e'.1S)' fmal prcparauon (,...._, mashed pota·
`orppe?ring 111 or as 1f in ready-to-use form ("-' c.ult ure) (up-(cid:173)
`a
`image with ......, beards. mustaches, and sideburns -
`.1fmmcdia{ely soluble in water .<'"'.""' coffee) 5 : PfOduced
`·with or as if wit h extreme rapidit y and ease -- m·stant-
`
`\Jn(t)-st;)n-'fii-ne-;,s, -ny::ts\ pdj (ML ~r1sian.ta11eus. fr
`n.J (1651)
`t : done, occurnng, or actrng Without any
`ation or lime (death was ......... )
`2 : done wuhout any
`posely introduced (took ,.,_,action ro correct the abuse)
`, nt at a particular instanl <......, velocity) -
`·
`in•stan (cid:173)
`•e-~t-C. ,in(t)-s t an-t~-'ne-\ n --- in.st.an°ta•neous.ly
`n ;:,-slC\ adv -- in•stan•ta•neous·ness n
`""[M L. fr. instant-, instans-1 (l688): at once
`?fie \in-'stan-c c- 1ilt\ vt -at-ed; -at· ing (~ 949): to represent fan
`e instance ( heroes......, ideals - W .J . Bennert)
`tan-che-·a-"h;in\ n
`-le\ adv (15c) I: with importunity: LRGESTLY
`delav ! IMMEDIATELY
`) : aS soon us (he ran across the grass ""' he per(cid:173)
`--W . P. Thackeray)
`:re lay n 1966) : a videota pe recording of an action (as a play in
`~hat can be played back (as in slow mo tio n) immediately af ter
`en com pleted
`\ n [N L. fr . L. eq uival ent. figure: akin to L it1stare to
`. 1895) : a stage in the life of an art hropod (as an in(cid:173)
`wo su~cesslve molts; also : an individual in a specifi ed
`::.)hi-'stilt\ " (1603) lob.• • : !NVF.ST ENDOW b : BESTOW. CON.
`;;q ,z ~1oset or establish in a ran k o r office: INSTALL
`.
`,
`P<flllll.,..l;a,1~"1P9 \in-,sti -(1)tii-1kw6, -,sta-; -,stach-(,)ii-\ ad v [NL, ill ., 1n th e
`~liu ?;bk h] (1602): in the fo rmer c,)r same srn te
`1in(t )-st>-\ n [L instaurucio'1-.
`\,in-,stO-'ra-sh;m,
`in(cid:173)
`insraurar11s, pp. of insraurare to renew. resl<?re --:- rry ore at
`t : restoration after decay . lapse, or d1lap1dation 2
`3)
`, lUt~nJ\I 0[16J7~lis~i~~,:oam:~~~~~ute or eq ui valen1 ( was
`te but called .-....> 2 : as an ah ernative to somethin g ex(cid:173)
`plied: RATHE R (longed .......... for a quiet country li~e)
`.,sted.,(v). -,stid-\ prep [ME in sred oJ] (I Jc) : 111 place of
`ute for or alternative to
`ep\ n (15c)
`I : the arched midd le portion of the human
`of the ankle joint; esp: its upper surface 2 : !he part of a
`·
`over the ins tep
`-St;>~,giit\ \It ~gat-ed; ·gat·ing [L insrigatus, pp. of in(cid:173)
`at STICK ] ( 1542) : to goad or urge forward ; PROVOKE.
`-
`in•sti-s:a.tion \ ,in(d-stJ·'ga-shan\ n -
`in°sti•ga-tive
`v\ adj -
`rn•sti·~a·tor \-,gat·>r\ n
`ii \ in-'sril\ vt in.stilled; ln•still·ing (MF & L; MF in·
`illare. fr . in- + stilla rc l o drip - more a l DISTILL] (l 5c)
`o enter drop by d ro p (.--. medication in 10 the infected eye)
`gradually (-ing in children a love of !earning) syn see
`'n-stil·l•·tlon \.i n(t )-st>·'la·shon. -(,)stil-'a· \ n -
`in°still .. r
`in•still·ment \-m<mt \ n
`-
`,sti i]{~)t\ n (ME. fr . L ins1inctus im pulse. fr . in_slinctus. pp.
`to mcite: nkin to L instigare to mstigate] (l 5c) 1 : a
`ent aptitude. impulse. or capacity ( had an .-.. for the
`R : a largely inheri table and unalterabk tendency of
`make a complex a nd specific res ponse to en vironmental
`in volvi ng reaso n h : beha vior tha t is media tt:d by
`in•stinc 0tu 0aJ \ in- 1S:tl1J(k)(cid:173)
`level -
`the conscious
`}sh-wol\ adj
`I ob., : impelled by an inner or
`'suq(k)t, 'in·,\ adj (1667)
`exc1trng agency 2 : profoundly imbued : INFl'SED ( my
`~romance - S. J . Perelman)
`•n·'stiq(kl·tiv\ odj (1649)
`1 : of. relating 10, or being
`prompted by natural insti nct or propensity : arising spon(cid:173)
`being independent of judgmen t or will (an ........, fear of
`·--V . L. Parrington) syn see SPONTANEOUS -
`in·stinc·tive·
`t)·st ~-1 t(y)ilt \ vr -tut·ed; -tut•ing [ME i11stit1Jlen, fr . L
`f insrituere, fr_. in- + 'itawere to set up-· more at ~"'TAT-
`1 : to establish m a position or office 2 a : to o ri gina te
`tstablished ! ORGANIZE (instituted reading clinics) b ; to set
`-N°Ali9URATE (it1stitutins_ an mvestigation of the charges) -"-
`in·
`or ID•Sti•tU·tor \-,t(y)ti t-;lr\ 11
`~ ll,Cl546) : something tha! is ins rituted: as a (I) ! an elemen(cid:173)
`tlple recognized as au th o ritative (2} pl : a (.'ollcction of such
`
`•·
`
`instance • insufficiency
`
`627
`
`principles and prt."\.'e pts; e'ip: a legal comrxndiurn b ; an organization
`tor the promotion of a cause :_
`.-\'.)SOCl_Afl O N (a researc h .-..) (a n ......, for
`the bhnd) c : an cducattonal 1nst1tut1on and ~P - o ne devoted to tech·
`nh.:al fields. d : a usu. brief intensive course of instruction on selected
`. toP!C~ re.lating_ to a particul~r fidd (a n urban studies-.}
`.
`.
`( !4c) _ l : a n . act ~)f 111st1tutm_g
`lfi•Stt-tu.trnn \,mh)-s:t:J--'t(y)u: s h<?r~\ 11
`: ESTAIH ISHMENf l
`a : a ..,1gmf1cant practice. rclat1on~h1p, o r organi(cid:173)
`l".a tion in a society or cu lture (t he ,...... of man:iagc); also: \omet hing or
`someone firmly a"\sociated with a place Of" thmg (s he has become an.-...
`m the theater) b : an ~rabl ished organization or corporation (as a
`college or universny} esp. of a public character; also: ASYLUM 4 -· in-
`.
`sti•tu-tion-al \-shn:>I. ·:-th;)n -.~1\ adj ·~ in·sti-tu·tion·al-ly \-e\ adv
`in-sti-t~·tion-al·ism \-~hn~l- ,1z-dm, -sh~n-~1-\ n ( 1862)
`l : emphasis <~n
`organn.arion (as rn religion ) at the expense of other factors 2 : publtc
`in51itut ional care of defec u ve, del inquent. or ~ependent 1-,er.:.;ons . 3
`: an econom ic school o f thought that emphasizes the role of social
`in~tttuti ons in influencing economic behavior -
`in-sti 0 tu-tion-al·ist
`\·ost\ n
`_
`.
`in·stl·tu-tion·al·ize \- 1iz\ vt ~ized; ·iz·ing ( t 865) 1 : to mak.e m l o o r give
`the character of an 111stitut1on to ( instirutionalized housing); esp : to
`incorpora t~ into a struccureJ an_d often highly fo.rm ~liz':d system (ins ti~
`zuuonalized valu~) 2: to put in the care of an rns1 1tut10n (-.. alcohol(cid:173)
`. ics) ·-· in·~ti·tU•t_i Qn·al·i~~tion \J-~(y)i.i-shn~l-;r'~a-sh.<Jn, -sh~n ~.:il ~\ n
`m-store \.1 n-1stO{<>)r, -,MO(<>)r\ a J ( t 961) : .rel? tmg to or being an oper(cid:173)
`at ion or activity located or taking place ms:1de a store (.-.... consumer
`survey)
`.
`.
`.
`,
`in•struct \Tn_ -'str;)kt\ VI [ME instrucum, fr. L tnstructus. P)· of instrue_re,
`fr ht- + 'ilruere to build
`more at STRUCTURE] (l5c
`1 : to give
`kr~owledge ro : TFACH. TR AIN ( she had ,.._ed three generations of village
`children) 2 : 10 provide with authoritative information or advice ( the
`judge ,.....,ed the jury) 3 : to give an order or command to : OIRECI"
`syn see TEACH. CO MMAND
`.
`in•struc·tion \in·'str:Jk-sh;m\ n (I 5c) 1 a :. PRE<::EPT b : a d1rectio!1
`calling for compliance: ORDER -
`usu. used in pl. ( had --snot to admit
`strangers) cpl: an outline or manual of technical proce<;iure: DIREC·
`TloNS d : a code that tells a computer to perform a particular o pera(cid:173)
`tion 2: the action, practii.:e. or profession of teaching -
`in•struc4ion•
`al \·shnol, ·Sh>n·'I\ adj
`in·struc•tive \in-'strak-tiv\ adj (161 l ) : carrying a lesson : ENUGHTEN(cid:173)
`ING -- in·struc·the·IY adv-~ tn•Struc·tive0 ness n
`in.struc.tor \in·'str;ik-tO'Jr\ n ( 15c) : one that instructs : TEACHER. esp: a
`in•struc•tor·ship \ -,ship\ n
`college teacher below professorial ra nk -
`in•struc· tress \- 1str<lk-t r=>s\ n ( 1630); <t remale mstructor
`1in•Stru·ment \'i n ( t )-str~·mdnt\ n [ME._ fr. L instrume nwm. fr . ~nstruere
`to ar ra nge. instruct] (1 Jc) 1 : a dev ice used to produce music 2 a
`: a means whereby somethmg is ach ieved, performed . or furthered b
`: one used by a nother as a means o r aid : DUPE. T<X)(. 3 : UTENS IL,
`I MPLF.MENT 4 : a formal legal document (as a deed, bond, o r agree·
`ment) 5 a; a measurin~ device for determ! ning the presen~ value o.r a
`quantity under obser va~1on b : an electncal o~ mechanical device
`used in na vi ~ati n g ~n air plane; esp : suc h a dev1ce used as t he sole
`means of na v1gating syn see IMPLEMENT
`.
`Zin·stru•mcnt \ -,ment\ vt (17 52)
`: to address: a legal mstrume11:1 10 . 2
`t
`: to score ror musical perfom1ancc : ORCHESTRATE J : to eq uip Wlth
`instrumen ts
`in•stru•men•tal \ i n(t)~ strd-'ment -"'I\ adj (14c) 1 a: serving as a means,
`agent , o r too l (was......, in organ iring the strik:e> b : of. relating to. o r
`done with an instrument or tool 2 : relating to, composed fo r, or
`performed on a musical inst rument 3 ; of, relating to, o r bei ng a
`~ram~atica l case o: form expressing means or aa.ency 4 : of _o_r ri:lat(cid:173)
`mg to mstrumentahsm 5 : OPERANT 3 (......,learning)( ......... condtt1omng}
`-- instrumental n -
`ln·stru•men•tal·IY \·'l·e\ adv
`in·stru•men·taf.ism \-,iz-~m \ ~'" (1909) : a doctrif1:e that i~cas are ins1ru·
`ments of action and 1hat their usefulness determ ines their t rut h
`in.stru.men•taJ.ist \-;;is t\ n (1823) 1: a player on a musical instrument
`2; an ex ponent or inst rumentalism -
`instrumentalist adj
`in•stru•men•tal·i·IY \,i n(t)-stro·m• n·' tal·>t·e. ·,men-\ 11. pl ·ties (1651)
`: the quality or state of being instrumenial 2 : MEANS. AGENCY
`1 : the
`in·str u•men•tB•tion \.in(O-str;>-m;m-'13.-"\hdn , -,men-\ n ( 1845)
`arrn ngem ent or compositi on of m usic for inslru m ents es p. r? r ii; band
`or orchestra 2
`a : 1he use of instruments
`b : the apphca t1on of
`instruments for observation, measurement, o r cont rol 3 a: a science
`concerned with the development an d manufacture of ins lruments b
`: inst ruments for a particula r purpose; also : a selectio n o r a rrange(cid:173)
`ment of instrumen ts:
`instrument flying n (1928) : naviga tion of an airpla ne by instrument s
`onlv
`instr""ument landing n ( l ?38) : a landing made wi th litt.Je: o r !10 e~ternal
`visibili ty by means of mstruments and by groun d ra dio directi ve de(cid:173)
`vices
`instrumen t panel n (1922): a panel on which ins truments arc moun ted;
`i::fu~;!i;.~~~=~Jn(t}-s;)-'bOrd-;>n-;H, -'b6rd-n:Jt\ adj (ca . 1828) : dis(cid:173)
`in·suboor-di·na.te•IY adv~
`o bedient to autho rity -- insubordinate n -
`in·sulror-di·na·tion \-1 b6 rd-~nM'ii·shan \ n
`in•SUb·stan•tial \in(t}~sdb·'srn n-ch;tJI \ adj [prC:'b. fr. F ins_ubscantiel. fr . LL
`insubstantialis. fr. L rn- + L L substannalis substa ntial] (1610) : not
`substantial: as a : lacking substance or material na ture b ; lacki ng
`firmness or solidity : FLIMSY -
`in·suf>.stan-ti·a l•i-ty \-1st an -chC- 1al-~t -t!\
`II
`in·suf.fe,.able \(')in-'sof-fo.) ro-bol\ adj (I 5c) : no t to be endured : IN(cid:173)
`in-suf.fer0able0ness » -
`roLERABLE (an ~ bore) -
`in·suf.fe,.ably \·ble\
`adv
`in·suf.fi·cience \ in(t)-s:l-'fish -;m( t )s\ n ( i5c): INSUF Fl CIENC Y
`in.suf.fi·cien-cy \·~n-se\ n, pl -cies ( 1526) 1 : the q~ality o r sta te of
`being ins ufficient : as a : lack o f mental or moral fitness : INCOMP£.
`TENCE ( the ...._. of th i" person for pu blic office) b : lack of adequate
`
`I
`
`\;l\ abut
`\'\.kitten. F table \:1r\ further \a\ ssh \a\ ace-
`\ 5\ cot. cart
`\i\ hit
`\e\ easy
`\ 1\ ice
`\a u\ 0111
`\j\ j ob
`\ch\ chin
`\e\ bet
`\g\ go
`\ 11\ sinR \o\ go \o\ law \iii\ bny
`\th\ the \ii\ loot \ u\ foot
`\t h\ thin
`, ce. fe. te, le, )\see Gu ide 10 Pron unciation
`\y\ yet \zh\ vision \3. ~.
`
`11
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`' .
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`PMCAPL00877256
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`PMC Exhibit 2027
`Apple v. PMC
`IPR2016-00755
`Page 4
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