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`PMC Exhibit 2143
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`Apple v. PMC
`|PR2016—OO755
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`Page 1
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`PMC Exhibit 2143
`Apple v. PMC
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`THE
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`AMERICAN HERITAGE
`
`ILLUSTRATED
`
`ENCYCLOPEDIC
`DICTIONARY
`
`PMC Exhibit 2143
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`Apple v. PMC
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`PMC Exhibit 2143
`Apple v. PMC
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`Adapted and developed from the lexical databases of
`Houghton Miffiin Company of Boston, Massachusetts.
`Lexical Databases, Copyright © I987
`Houghton Miffiin Company
`
`Special features and captions from the
`READER‘s DIGEST ILLUSTRATED ENCYCLOPEDIC DICTIONARY
`First Edition, Copyright © 1987
`The Reader‘s Digest Association, Inc. of
`Pleasantville. New York
`Used by permission
`
`Language Families of the World map on
`pages 938-939 is reprinted from Geography by
`Arthur Getis and Judith M. Getis, pages 84—85.
`© 1982 Houghton Miffiin Company.
`
`All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or
`transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
`mechanical, including photocopying and recording. or by any
`information storage or retrieval system, except as may be
`expressly permitted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in
`writing by the Publishers.
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`The American heritage illustrated encyclopedic
`dictionary.
`
`“Adapted and developed from the lexical databases
`of Houghton Miffiin Company .
`.
`. special features and
`captions from the Reader‘s Digest illustrated
`encyclopedic dictionary. first edition, c1987, the
`Reader‘s Digest Association"—-Verso t.p.
`l. English language—Dictionaries.
`2. Americanisms.
`I. Houghton Mifflin Company.
`11. Reader’s Digest
`Association.
`I987
`PE1628.A624
`ISBN 0-395-44295-8
`
`87-4039
`
`423
`
`Manufactured in the United States of America
`
`PMC Exhibit 2143
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`Apple v. PMC
`|PR2016—00755
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`Page 3
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`PMC Exhibit 2143
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`inter. / interfere
`
`875
`
`intermediate.
`
`inlet.
`at er.
`ln-Ir-acl (in’tar-ékt') inn-.v. -aet.ed. -acllng. meta. To act on each
`in-Ier-ac-llon (in’tsr-ak'shan) n.
`1, The action, state. or result of
`interacting. 2. Physics. Any of {our fundamental ways in which ele-
`mentary particles and bodies can influence each other. character-
`ized by the strength and range 0! such interaction and classified as
`strong. weak. electromagnetic. and gravitational
`ln-tor-ac-tlve (in’tar-ak’tiv) aaji. 1. Acting on each other. 2. Com:
`purer Science. Designating or pertaining to a system in which infor-
`mation and instructions can be continuously transferred between
`computer and operator.
`In-tar a-ll-a (in’tar ate-a) adv. Latin. Among other things.
`ln-ter a-II-aa (ln'tar a’le-OS‘) adv. Latin. Among other persons.
`lnvter-a-lom-lc (in'tar-Horn’ik) adji. Occurring or operating be-
`lween atoms.
`Inter-brain (in’tabbrhn’) n. A part of the brain. the dlenoaphalon
`(see).
`-breodlng. breeds.
`-bred (-bréd).
`v.
`inter-bread {In‘tar—bréd’)
`-intr. 1.To breed with another kind or species; crossbreed; hy-
`bridize. 2. To breed within a narrow range or with closely related
`types or individuals: inbreed. fir. To cause to interbreed.
`incter-ca-Iar-y (In-thr’ka-lér’é) my; 1. Added to the calendar to make
`the calendar year correspond to the solar year. Said of a day or a
`month. 2. Having such a day or month added. Said of a year. 3. In-
`terpolated; constituting an insertion. 4. Designating nonlocalized
`plant growth occurring in regions other than the apical meristems,
`as at intemodes and leaf bases.
`[Latin lrttcrmlfiriur, from interra-
`lcfre. to INTERCALATEJ
`in-tenca-lalu (in-tur'ka-lit') tnv. -Iated. doth-m. dates. 1. To add (a
`day or month) to a calendar. 1T0 insert. interpose. or interpolate.
`[Latin fatarcala're. to proclaim the insertion of a day : later, among,
`between + (attire, to call.] —In-tar-ca-la-tlon rt. —In-ter-ca-la-tiva
`any.
`ln-tertede (in'tar-séd’) intr.v. -oeded. ceding, moon. 1. To plead
`on anothcr‘s behalf: mist-ceded with thefatherfor the child. 2. To act
`as mediator in it dispute.
`[Latin miercédere,
`to come between :
`inter; between + céa‘rre, to go.[ —ln-ter-oed-or n.
`In-tar-eel-Iu-Iar (in’tor-sél’ya-Isr) adj.
`‘olagy. Among or between
`cells.
`in-ter—ceptttn‘tar-sépt’) tr.v. «rented. caption. up“. 1. a.'i'o stop.
`deflect. or interrupt the progress or intended course of: intercepted tr
`message;
`intercepted her at the airport. b. In ball games such as
`football. hockey or the like. to cut off. or take possession of (a ball)
`by anticipating an opponent’s pass. 2. Archaic, a. To cut off from
`access or communication. b. To prevent. 3. Mathematics. To cut
`off or bound 3 part of (a line. plane. surface. or solid).
`~n, (in’tar‘sépl’). Mathematics.
`1. A point of interception. 2. A
`line segment formed by an intercept; for example. the distance from
`the origin of coordinates along a coordinate aids to the point at
`which a line. curve, or surface intersects the axis. [Latin tnierct'pere
`(past participle mterceprus). to intercept, seize in transit : inter. pre-
`ventively + capers,
`to take. seize] —|n-ter-cap-tlnn rt. —ln-ter-
`eepatlve my,
`ln-tar-cop-tor. lri-tar-oepoler (in'ter-sép‘tor} n. One that intercepts;
`especially. a fastctimbing, highly maneuverable fighter plane de-
`signed to intercept enemy aircraft.
`In-tar-cea‘slon (in'tar-sesh'an) h. 1. Entreaty in favor of another;
`especially, a prayer or petition to God on behalf of another. 2. Me-
`diation in a dispute.
`[Old French, from Latin intercesst‘é (stem the
`lerCeJSifin-).
`from intercédcre
`(past
`participle
`intercesrur}.
`INTERCEDEJ —In-ter-oas-slon-al anti. —|n-tIr-ces-sor n. —In-ter-
`neg-awry adj
`In-tor-changa (in’tar-chanj’) v. changed. changing. changes.
`—tr. 1. To switch each of (two things) into the place of the other.
`2. To give and receive mutually; exchange. a. To cause to succeed
`each other; alternate: interchanging wit with wisdom in the course of
`conversation. —intr. 1.To Change places With each other. 2. To
`succeed each other; alternate.
`~rr. {in’tar-charu’). 1. The act or process or an instance of inter-
`changing. especially: a.A switch of places. b. An exchange. 2. Al-
`lu‘naliun. on highway intersection designed to permit traffic to
`move freely from one road to another.
`[Middle English entrecha-
`ungert.
`from Old French entrecltangier :
`INTER-
`-+- chungr'er.
`to
`CHANGE] —|rI-let-dtang-er n.
`ln-ter-changoa-ble (in’tar-chin’ja~bal) any. Capable of being inter-
`changed; admitting transposition. —ln-hr-chanqe-a-hil-lvty. ln-ter-
`charisma-blames: n. ~in-ter-changa-a-bly adv.
`ln-ter-col-Ieglata (in'tar-ka-le‘jit, -je-it) uaji.
`Involving or represent-
`ing two or more colleges.
`ln-ter-co-lum-nl-a-tlon (in‘tar-ka-lnm'ne-a'shsn)
`n. Architecture.
`1. The open spaces between the columns in a culonnade. 2.The
`system whereby they are spaced.
`in-ter-com (in'tarvkom') n.
`Informal An internal communication
`system. as between two rooms.
`[Short for INTERCOMMUMCATIUNJ
`in-ter-com-mu-nI-cate (in’tar-ka-myo‘o’na-ltat') intm. -cated. «zet-
`Ing. -cates.
`l.To communicate with each other. 2. To be con-
`nected or adjoined.
`as
`rooms. —tn-ter-oom-mu-nl-ca-tiou n.
`—In-ter-com-rnu-nI-ca-tive ad}.
`In-ter-com-mun-Ion (in'tar-ka-myo‘ori'yan) rt. The practice by mem-
`bers of difterent Christian denominations of receiving communion
`at each other‘s cucharistic services or at a conunon service.
`in-ter-con-nect Iin’tar-ks—nékt’) v. mooted. meeting. meets. ——m'tr
`
`To be connected one to the other. —rr. To connect (one thing with
`another). —ln-hrmon-mc-tion n.
`'
`ln-let-con-ti-nen-tal (in'tar-kon'ta-nent'l) mil.
`1. Extending from
`one continent to another: intercontinental flight. 2. Carried on be-
`tween continents:
`intercontinental warfare.
`a. Capable of flight
`from one continent to another: intercontinental ballistic missile.
`In-lervcos-tal (in’tar-kést’l) my. Located or occurring between the
`ribs.
`[New Latin inlercartalis: Latin r'm‘cr-. between + pasta, rib]
`Inter-course (In'tar-kors', -kors’) Fr.
`1. Interchange between per-
`sons or groups; communication. 2. Sexual Intercourse {see}. [Mid-
`dle English inlercttrre. from Old French entree-ours.
`from Latin
`intercom-to. past participle of lrttercurrere.
`to run between : inter-.
`between + cut-rare, to run.|
`In-ter-crop (in'tar-krt‘Jp”) v. crowd. -cropplng. props. wintr. To
`grow a secondary crop between the rows of a principal crop. —tr.
`To plant such a crop between (another crop).
`~n. (in’tar-itrop’). A secondary crop grown between the rows of a
`principal crop.
`ln-ter-crosn (in’tar—kros’) rt. A crossbreed (see). —|n-tar-erosa v.
`In-ter-cur-rent (in'tar-kflnantj ad}. 1. Occurring as an interruption
`in a process. 2. Pathology. Occurring during the course of an exist-
`ing disease. [Latin interrurrérts (stem lnlert‘urrenr-). present parLici-
`ple of intermrrcre. to run between. See Interwoven]
`In-ter-cul (in’tar-kut’) in V. out, weaning, «tutu. To insert (a scene or
`camera shot) into a film sequence. so as to achieve dramatic con-
`trast or to make it appear that two or more actions are taking place
`simultaneously.
`ln-ter-de-nom-i-na-tlon-al (in'tar—davnom'a-na’shoo-ai) adj. Of or
`involving different religious denominations.
`In-tar-den-tal
`(in’tar—dént’l)
`rtaji.
`1. Located between the teeth.
`2. Phonetics. Pronounced with the tip of the tongue protruding be-
`tween the teeth. as (it!) in that or (th) in thumb.
`~rt. Phonetics. A consonant pronounced in this manner.
`In'terde-pon-dent (tn’tsr-da-pén'dant) an). Dependent on each
`other. —ln-ter-de-pen-dence n. —In-ter-do-pen-oant-ly adv.
`|n-ter-dlcl (In'tar-dt‘kt’) tr v. -dlt:ted. «flirting, diet. 1. To prohibit
`or place under an ecclesiastical or legal sanction. 2. To cut or de—
`stroy (an enemy line of communication) by firepower so as to halt
`an enemy's advance.
`~n. (in‘tar-dikt’). 1. An authoritative prohibition or legal injunc-
`tion. 2. A Roman Catholic ecclesiastical censure whereby an of“
`lending person or district is excluded from participation in most
`sacraments and from Christian burial. [Learned respclling of Mid-
`dle English enlredilerr, to announce ecclesiastical censure. from Old
`French entredire (past participle ran-edit). from Latin interdicere. to
`forbid : inter; preventively + direre,
`to say] —ln-ter-dIc-Ilon it.
`—In-tor-dlc-Ilve. In-tor-dlcvto-ry adj. ——ln-tor-dlo-tlve~ly adv. —In-
`let-dIc-tor n.
`In-ter-dls-cI-pll-nar-y(in'tar-dis’f—plt—nérje) adj. Concerned with two
`or more academic disciplines usually considered distinct: an inter-
`disciplinary degree.
`ln-lerest (Tn’trist. -t=r-ist) n. 1. a. A feeling of curiosity. fascination.
`or absorption. 1:. The cause of any such feeling. c. The quality or
`aspect of something that enables it to cause any such feeling. 2. 0f-
`ten interests. Advantage: self~in|eresL a. a. A right. claim. or legal
`share in something.
`It. Usually Interests. Something in which such a
`right. claim. or share is held. 4. a. Involvement with or participa-
`tion in something. b. A leisure activity or pursuit: What are your
`interests? 5. a. Abbr. 1.. Int. A charge for a financial loan. usually a
`percentage of the amount loaned. b. An excess or bonus beyond
`what is expected or due: She retttmcdltis ardar with interest. 6. Usu—
`ally Interests. A group of persons sharing an interest in an enter-
`prise,
`industry. or segment of society. —in the Interest
`(or
`Interests) of. For the sake of; on behalf of.
`~rr.v, Interested. eating. anti. 1. To arouse the curiosity or hold
`the attention of. 2. To cause to become involved or concerned.
`3. Archaic. To concern or affect.
`[Middle English. variant (inflih
`enced by Old French interest. damage) of intererse, concern. share.
`from Norman French. substantive use of Latin tittercssc. “to be in
`between." to matter. be of concern : inter-. between 4— err-e, to be]
`in-ter-est-ed (in'trf»stid.
`-tar-i—stid.
`-ta—rés'tid) my
`1. Having or
`showing curiosity, fascination. or concern. 2. Possessing a right.
`claim. or share: personally concerned: the interested parties. 3, In-
`fluenced by considerations of personal gain; self-seeking. —In-ter-
`est-od-Iy adv. —in-ter-est-od-neus rt.
`in-ter-est-lng (In’tri-sting. -tar—t-sting. -ts—rés’ting) any. Amusing or
`holding attention; absorbing. —-ln-ter-esl-ing-ly adv.
`ln-ter-laoe (in’tor—ffis’) n. 1. A surface forming a common boundary
`between adjacent bodies. liquids. or regions. 2. A link between two
`circuits or parts. especially in a computer. 3. The meeting point or
`boundary at which two theories. systems. groups of people or the
`like meet and afiect each other.
`~v. lnterfaced. -Iaclng. tapes.
`-—lr. To connect (material) with or
`through an interface. firm. To become interfaced. —ln-ter-ta-cial
`{In'tar-fa'shall any,
`in-tor-l'ac-lng (in’tar-fis'ing) n. A strip of firm fabric sewn between
`the layers of a garment to thicken or stiffen it,
`ln-tar-tas-clc-u-lar (in'tar-fa-sik'ya-lar) adj. Botany. Occurring be-
`tween Iascicles: inreofasciruiar cambium
`1. To be a hin-
`in-ler-fere (in’tar~fir’) inn-v Jared. Jorlng. Jews.
`drance or obstacle. Often used with with. 2. To intervene or intrude
`in the affairs of others; meddle. 3. in various sports, to impede an
`opponent contrary to the rules of the game. 4. To strike one hoof
`
`PRONURCIATIDR KEY
`a. pat; 5. pay; Ar, care:
`a. father. are; b. bib:
`ch. church; (I. deed; é. pet;
`e, be; I. life: 3. gas; ll. Ital:
`hw. which; I. pit; f. pie;
`1r. pier: 1'. huge; It. kick:
`I, lid. needle; to. morn:
`n. no. sudden: rig. thing;
`6, pot; o. toe; t). paw. for;
`oi. noise; on. out; 01). book;
`60. boat: p. pop: 1-. roar;
`s. sauce; sh. ship. dish:
`t. tight; th. thin. path;
`tlt. this. bathe; a. cut; or. far;
`v. valve; w. with; y. yes;
`2. zebra. size; zh. vision;
`a. about. item, edible.
`gallop. circus. peaceful
`IN FOREIGN WORDS:
`a. Fr. anti; 0:. Fr, fen. Ger.
`schtin: it. Fr. In. Ger. itber:
`ttt-t. Ger. ich. Scot. loch:
`N. Fr. bolt; 34‘. Fr, Complcgne
`STRESS MARKS:
`Primary stress: ‘
`in’cite’ (In—stt')
`Secondary stress: ’
`
`in’sight' (In'slt’)
`
`PMC Exhibit 2143
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`Apple v. PMC
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`PMC Exhibit 2143
`Apple v. PMC
`IPR2016-00755
`Page 4
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