US008752088Bl
`
`(12) United States Patent
`Harvey et al.
`
`(10) Patent No.:
`
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 8,752,088 B1
`*Jun. 10, 2014
`
`(54) SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS AND
`METHODS
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`(75)
`
`Inventors: John Christopher Harvey, New York,
`NY (US); James VVilliam Cuddihy,
`New York, NY (US)
`Personalized Media Communications
`
`(73) Assignee:
`
`(*)
`
`Notice:
`
`LLC, Sugarland, TX (US)
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis-
`claimer.
`
`(21)
`
`(22)
`
`Appl. No .:
`Filed:
`
`08/483,980
`
`Jun. 7, 1995
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(63) Continuation of application No. 08/113,329, filed on
`Aug. 30, 1993, now Pat. No. 7,856,650, which is a
`continuation of application No. 08/056,501, filed on
`May 3, 1993, now Pat. No. 5,335,277, which is a
`continuation of application No. 07/849,226, filed on
`Mar. 10, 1992, now Pat. No. 5,233,654, which is a
`continuation of application No. 07/096,096, filed on
`Sep. 11, 1987, now Pat. No. 4,965,825, which is a
`continuation-in-part of application No. 06/829,531,
`filed on Feb. 14, 1986, now Pat. No. 4,704,725, which
`is a continuation of application No. 06/317,510, filed
`on Nov. 3, 1981, now Pat. No. 4,694,490.
`Int. Cl.
`G06F 3/00
`G06F 13/00
`H04N 5/445
`U.S. Cl.
`USPC ................. .. 725/38; 725/45, 725/46; 725/47,
`725/49
`
`(51)
`
`(52)
`
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2011.01)
`
`(58) Field of Classification Search
`USPC ...... .. 455/3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2; 348/2, 3,
`348/6, 7, 10, 12
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`MULTI-CHANNEL CJELE SYSTEM
`
`33,189 A
`
`9/1861 Dougsl
`
`(Continued)
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`AU
`
`481565
`
`4/1976
`
`(Continued)
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`“Automatic Commercial Insertion Equipenmt for Unattended Inser-
`tion
`of Local Advertising”,
`kILLION,
`“Cablematic
`Inc.”,
`NCTA1984, pp. 15-22, Dec. 1984*
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner — Michael J Moore, Jr.
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Goodwin Procter LLP
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`A unified system of programming communication. The sys-
`tem encompasses the prior art (television, radio, broadcast
`hardcopy, computer communications, etc.) and new user spe-
`cific mass media. Within the unified system, parallel process-
`ing computer systems, each having an input (e.g., 77) co11-
`trolling a plurality of computers (e.g., 205), generate and
`output user information at receiver stations. Under broadcast
`control, local computers (73, 205), combine user information
`selectively into prior art communications to exhibit person-
`alized mass media programming at video monitors (202),
`speakers (263), printers (221), etc. At intermediate transmis-
`sion stations (e.g., cable television stations), signals in net-
`work broadcasts and from local inputs (74, 77, 97, 98) cause
`control processors (71) and computers (73) to selectively
`automate connection and operation of receivers
`(53),
`recorder/players (76), computers (73), generators (82), strip-
`pers (81), etc. At receiver stations, signals in received trans-
`missions and from local inputs (225, 218, 22) cause control
`processors (200) and computers (205) to automate connec-
`tion and operation of converters (201), tuners (215), decryp-
`tors (224), recorder/players (217), computers (205), furnaces
`(206), etc. Processors (71, 200) meter and monitor availabil-
`ity and usage of programming.
`
`97 Claims, 22 Drawing Sheets
`
`
` r'F—__.___.___.____.__.__._____§_|—2
`
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`Apple v. PMC
`Apple v. PMC
`IPR201 6—OO754
`IPR2016-00754
`Page 1
`Page 1
`
`

`
`US 8,752,088 B1
`Page 2
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
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`
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`Apple v. PMC
`Apple v. PMC
`lPR2016-00754
`IPR2016-00754
`Page 2
`Page 2
`
`

`
`US 8,752,088 B1
`Page 3
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
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`12/1977 Nagel
`.................... .. 395/200.09
`1/1978 Plros
`1/1978 Russell
`1/1978 Shutterly
`2/1978 Kawnnnna otnl,
`2/1978 Horowitz
`3/1978 Freeman ....................... .. 35/8A
`3/1978 S1ogloolal~
`3/1978 Hnfner
`3/1978 Miller
`3/1978 Jackson
`3/1978 Tang etal.
`3/1978 Sherman
`4/1978 Boooln
`5/1978 S11Zu1<1et al.
`5/1978 Nleson
`6/1978 Sperber
`6/1978 Scott
`............................. .. 358/85
`6/1978 Pappasetal,
`7/1978 Parsons ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, 364/900
`8/1978 Martln etal.
`8/1978 Sayloretal
`8/1978 Percy etal,
`8/1978 Frohbaoh
`9/1978 Everswlck
`9/1978 Burgen
`9/1978 Gu1fo1al~
`9/1978 Muhlfelderolal,
`9/1978 Gnlnotetal,
`9/1978 Plres
`10/1978 Kurlandetal.
`10/1978 Fung
`10/1978 Mitchell etal.
`10/1978 Johnstine
`11/1978 Johnson etal,
`11/1978 Martin etal,
`12/1978 Choenet
`12/1978 Robinson ................ .. 340/167R
`1/1979 Campioni
`..................... .. 358/16
`1/1979 Sanders et al.
`................ .. 370/57
`1/1979 Wintfeldetal.
`2/1979 Giraultetal.
`................... .. 358/22
`2/1979 Micic et al.
`2/1979 Netravali et a1.
`
`,,,,,,,,, ~ 358/142
`
`.................. .. 358/114
`
`............... .. 35/9A
`
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`Apple v. PMC
`Apple v. PMC
`lPR2016-00754
`IPR2016-00754
`Page 3
`Page 3
`
`

`
`US 8,752,088 B1
`Page4
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U_S_ PATENT DOCIIMENTS
`
`.......... .. 358/191
`
`................. .. 380/233
`
`2/1979 1:rennd
`4,142,155 A
`3/1979 Metzger .......................... ,, 325/4
`4,144,495 A
`3/1979 Gnrfer a1,
`4,145,717 A
`4/1979 gay10r ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, 343/453
`4,143,055 A *
`4/1979 Tay10r
`4,143,070 A
`5/1979 Steudel
`4,156,253 A
`5/1979 Adelman etal.
`4,156,931 A
`7/1979 Barnes era1,
`4,150,120 A
`7/1979 Insam ......................... .. 340/750
`4,161,728 A
`7/1979 0st
`4,161,751 A
`7/1979 Entenrnan
`4,152,433 A
`7/1979 Beyers, Jr. et al.
`4,162,513 A
`7/1979 Mrstryeta1,
`4,153,252 A
`7/1979 Block etal.
`4,163,254 A *
`7/1979 Pires
`4,163,255 A
`9/1979 Best
`4,153,395 A
`10/1979 Miller
`4,170,782 A
`10/1979 Oteyet a1,
`4,171,513 A
`10/1979 Barnesera1,
`4,172,213 A
`11/1979 Tachi
`.............................. .. 358/4
`4,175,267 A
`12/1979 Takahashietal.
`.......... .. 358/183
`4,178,613 A
`12/1979 Cosgrove etal.
`4,180,709 A
`1/1930 Cooperrnan
`4,131,335 A
`1/1930 Morfirner
`4,135,413 A
`2/1930 Rers
`4,139,743 A
`3/1930 Mor-ton
`4,195,233 A
`4/1980 Forman etal.
`4,196,310 A
`4/1980 Whitehouse etal.
`4,196,448 A
`4/1930 say10r
`4,199,555 A
`4/1930 Dennrn
`4,199,731 A
`4/1930 Corey
`4,199,791 A
`4/1930 pasah0We1a1,
`4,199,309 A
`4/1980 Hellmanetal.
`4,200,770 A
`4/1930 Kn1rare1a1,
`4,200,913 A
`5/1980 Burns
`4,201,887 A
`5/1980 Doumitetal.
`4,203,130 A
`5/1930 Enrsarne1a1,
`4,203,155 A
`5/1980 Barrett
`........................ .. 358/147
`4,205,343 A
`5/1930 Purchase
`4,207,524 A
`7/1980 Barda etal.
`4,213,124 A
`7/1930 Brown
`4,214,273 A
`7/1930 Davidson
`4,215,355 A
`7/1930 1rjrrna
`4,215,359 A
`7/1930 Krrk,_1r,
`4,215,370 A
`8/1980 Ishman etal.
`4,216,497 A
`8/1980 Hatorietal.
`4,217,609 A
`3/1930 Leventer
`4,213,597 A
`3/1930 13ar1e1a1,
`4,213,593 A
`9/1980 Thompson
`4,222,068 A
`9/1980 Hirashima
`4,222,073 A
`9/1980 Lynch etal.
`4,224,678 A
`9/1980 Block etal.
`4,225,884 A *
`9/1980 Beadle etal.
`4,225,918 A
`9/1980 Miwa etal.
`4,225,967 A
`10/1980 Jackson ...................... .. 455/181
`4,228,543 A
`4,230,990 A =x< 10/1930 Len,_1r, e1a1,
`,,
`343/4
`
`..
`4,231,031 A
`10/1980 Crowtheretal.
`. 340/695
`4,232,193 A
`11/1930 Gerard
`4,233,628 A
`11/1980 Ciciora ....................... .. 358/147
`4,235,217 A
`11/1930 Kennedy
`4,237,484 A
`12/1980 Brown etal.
`4,237,435 A
`12/1930 snrrnp
`4,238,853 A
`12/1980 Ehrsametal.
`4,238,854 A
`12/1980 Ehrsam etal.
`,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, 340/703
`4,243,934 A
`1/1931 Ack1eye1a1,
`
`4,245,245 A *
`1/1931 Matsumoto eta1,
`343/7
`4,245,246 A
`1/1931 cheung
`4,245,252 A
`1/1981 Nagumo ..................... .. 358/213
`4,246,611 A
`1/1981 Davies
`4,247,106 A
`1/1981 Jeffers et a1.
`4,247,947 A
`1/1981 Miyamoto
`.................. .. 358/183
`4,249,211 A
`2/1981 Baba et al.
`4,250,489 A
`2/1981 Dudash et a1.
`4,250,521 A *
`2/1981 Wright ........................ .. 348/617
`4,250,524 A
`2/1981 Tomizawa
`
`.................. .. 358/1
`
`................. .. 340/706
`
`,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, 353/22
`
`..................... .. 348/1
`
`4,251,691 A *
`4,253,114 A
`4,253,157 A
`4,258,386 A
`4,258,423 A
`4,261,006 A
`4,262,329 A
`4,264,924 A
`4,264,925 A
`4,266,243 A
`4,270,145 A
`4,272,784 A
`4,273,962 A
`4,275,411 A
`4,278,973 A
`4,278,993 A
`4,283,602 A
`4,284,976 A
`4,285,281 A
`4,287,592 A
`4,288,809 A
`4,290,062 A
`4,290,141 A
`4,290,142 A
`4,291,200 A *
`4,292,650 A
`4,295,155 A
`4,295,223 A
`4,301,542 A
`4,302,628 A
`4,302,771 A
`4,302,775 A
`4,303,940 A
`4,303,941 A
`4,304,990 A
`4,305,101 A *
`4,305,131 A
`4,306,250 A
`4,306,289 A
`4,306,305 A
`4,307,446 A
`4,308,554 A
`4,308,558 A
`4,310,854 A
`4,312,016 A
`4,313,132 A
`4,314,367 A
`4,315,282 A
`4,316,055 A
`4,316,217 A
`4,316,245 A
`4,317,215 A *
`4,318,047 A
`4,318,125 A
`4,318,126 A
`4,318,127 A
`4,318,128 A
`4,319,079 A
`4,319,353 A
`4,320,256 A
`4,322,745 A
`4,323,921 A *
`4,323,922 A
`4,325,078 A
`4,329,675 A
`4,329,684 A
`4,329,711 A
`4,330,794 A
`4,331,973 A
`4,331,974 A *
`4,332,980 A
`4,333,107 A
`4,333,109 A
`4,333,152 A
`4,334,242 A
`4,335,402 A
`4,335,426 A
`4,336,553 A
`4,336,559 A
`
`............. .. 455/3.1
`
`.............. .. 358/3
`
`2/1981 Kakihara et a1.
`2/1981 Tang et al.
`2/1981 Kirschner et al.
`3/1981 Cheung
`3/1981 Lane etal.
`4/1981 Weintraub et a1.
`4/1981 Brightet a1.
`4/1981 Freeman ....................... .. 358/86
`4/1981 Freeman et al.
`5/1981 Shutterly
`5/1981 Farina
`6/1981 Sa1t0 et al.
`6/1981 Wolfe
`6/1981 Llppel
`.............. .. 340/721
`7/1981 Hughes et a1,
`7/1981 Suzuki
`.......................... ~ 358/22
`8/1981 Adams et al.
`8/1981 Gableetal.
`8/1981
`S11Z1l1<1
`9/1981 Paulish et al.
`9/1981 Y3be_
`................. .. 340/721
`9/1981 Mart1eta1.
`9/1981 Andersonetal.
`9/1981 Sohneeeta1~
`9/1981 Smith ...................... ~ 379/93.14
`9/1981 Hendriokson
`10/1981 Jargeretal.
`10/1981 Shutterly
`11/1981 Weintraub etal.
`11/1981 Akric_h_eta1.
`11/1981 Gatrglnl
`11/1981 Wlelergren et a1
`12/1981 C1c10ra ....................... .. 358/142
`12/1981 Marti etal.
`................. .. 358/147
`12/1981 Atalla
`12/1981 Yarbrough etal.
`12/1981 Best
`12/1981 Summersetal.
`12/1981 LuI_n1ey
`12/1981 D01 et 31
`12/1981 Barton etal.
`12/1981 Percy et a1
`12/1981 Hernandez etal.
`1/1982 Baereta1~
`1/1982 Glaabetal.
`1/1982 Doles etal.
`2/1982 Bakkaet a1.
`2/1982 Schurnacher ............... .. 358/107
`2/1982 Feistel
`2/1982 R1fl<en
`2/1982 Luu etal.
`2/1982 Tabataetal.
`3/1982 Dawson
`3/1982 Shutterly
`3/1982 Sassler
`3/1982 Fukuda etal,
`3/1982 Sauwmet
`3/1982 Best
`3/1982 Alvarez, 111 et a1,
`3/1982 Freeman .................... .. 179/6.04
`3/1982 Sae1<ieta1~
`4/1982 Guillou ........................... .. 455/2
`4/1982 den Toonderetal.
`4/1982 Seaton etal.
`5/1982 Van Hu11e
`5/1982 Monteath etal.
`5/1982 Cheung
`5/1982 Sherwood
`................... .. 358/84
`5/1982 Eskin et a1.
`5/1982 Cogswelletal.
`............ .. 455/5.1
`6/1982 Reynolds etal.
`6/1982 McGuire et a1.
`6/1982 Ciciora ....................... .. 358/147
`6/1982 Best
`............................ .. 364/521
`6/1982 Mangold
`6/1982 Holmes ....................... .. 358/147
`6/1982 Maxwell et al.
`6/1982 den Toonderetal.
`6/1982 Koyarna et al.
`
`......... .. 358/908
`
`......... .. 358/142
`
`.................... .. 348/6
`
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`Apple v. PMC
`Apple v. PMC
`IPR201 6—OO754
`IPR2016-00754
`Page 4
`Page 4
`
`

`
`US 8,752,088 B1
`Page 5
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U_S_ PATENT DOCIIMENTS
`
`6/1982 Bourassin et al.
`6/1982 Guillou ....................... .. 380/228
`6/1982 Chambers ................... .. 358/147
`7/1982 Payneetal,
`7/1982 Hedges e131,
`7/1982 Tamum
`7/1982 Den Toonderetal.
`7/1982 Frosch et al.
`8/1982 Schrock et al.
`8/1982 Belisomietal.
`8/1982 Leee1a1,
`8/1982 Korver
`8/1982 Kavourasetal.
`9/1982 Bejer
`............... .. 364/483
`9/1982 Peddie eta].
`9/1982 Gu1115u ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, 235/375
`10/1982 den Toonderetal.
`10/1982 Sechetetal.
`10/1982 Johnson etal.
`10/1982 George et al.
`11/1982 preS1ar
`11/1982 Hyat1e1a1,
`11/1982 summers e131,
`11/1982 Bmun ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, 358/85
`11/1982 Briggs, Jr. etal.
`11/1982 Martinson
`11/1982 13arbere[a1,
`11/1982 p01gne1e1a1,
`11/1982 AS1peta1,
`11/1982 Dyeretéfl,
`11/1982 Ohm
`12/1982 Hashimoto etal.
`12/1982 Leeetéfl,
`12/1982 Tabata
`12/1982 Tsuda
`1/1983 Leventeretal.
`1/1983 Cotten, Jr, e131,
`1/1983 s1eme1a1,
`1/1983 L111
`,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, 348/517
`1/1983 Degoulet et al.
`1/1983 Gemperle e131,
`1/1983 T0m1ZaWae1a1,
`1/1983 Temime
`2/1983 IIerr1na_Imeta1.
`2/1983 C1t1ae1a1,
`3/1983 Crageretal.
`3/1983 DaV1dae1a1,
`3/1983 Tiemann
`3/1983 Templinetal.
`3/1983 Anderson etal.
`3/1983 Multo et al.
`4/1983 wyner
`4/1983 LeVen1ere1a1,
`4/1983 Lambert
`......................... .. 348/7
`4/1983 Aeampem
`5/1983 Nagata
`5/1983 Giallanza et a1.
`5/1983 Lunn
`5/1983 Shiodaetal.
`5/1983 Rosburyet al.
`5/1983 Giltner et al.
`5/1983 K0ehere1a1,
`6/1983 Cox eta].
`...................... .. 358/27
`5/1983 Aminetzah
`5/1983 1Shmane1a1,
`5/1983 (j0xe1a1,
`,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, 358/147
`6/1983 Posnefetal,
`6/1983 Bondet :11.
`6/1983 Keiser
`6/1983 Johnston et al.
`7/1983 Ohyagi
`7/1983 Besen et :11.
`7/1983 Thomas ...................... .. 340/717
`7/1983 Cox et a1.
`.
`. 358/147
`
`................... .. 358/147
`7/1983 Hutt et a1.
`
`4,337,480 A
`4,337,483 A *
`4,337,485 A
`4,338,528 A
`4,339,798 A
`4,340,903 A
`4,340,906 A
`4,341,925 A
`4,343,042 A
`4,344,090 A
`4,347,498 A
`4,347,532 A
`4,347,618 A
`4,348,595 A
`4,351,028 A
`4,352,011 A
`4,353,088 A
`4,354,201 A
`4,355,372 A
`4,355,415 A
`4,357,548 A
`4,358,572 A
`4,358,790 A
`4,350,827 A
`4,360,828 A
`4,360,881 A
`4,351,730 A
`4,351,848 A
`4,351,851 A
`4,351,877 A
`4,351,903 A
`4,364,081 A
`4,355,110 A
`4,355,249 A
`4,355,257 A
`4,367,488 A *
`4,357,548 A
`4,357,557 A
`4,358,483 A *
`4,368,486 A
`4,359,333 A
`4,359,452 A
`4,359,454 A
`4,374,395 A
`4,374,437 A
`RE31,182 E *
`4,375,579 A
`4,375,550 A
`4,375,651 A
`4,377,870 A
`4,378,470 A
`4,379,205 A
`4,380,027 A
`4,381,522 A *
`4,381,552 A
`4,382,255 A
`4,383,257 A
`4,383,273 A
`4,385,324 A
`4,385,384 A
`4,386,416 A
`4,385,435 A
`4,388,639 A
`4,388,543 A
`4,388,544 A
`4,388,545 A *
`4,389,671 A
`4,390,898 A
`4,390,901 A
`4,390,904 A
`4,392,135 A
`4,393,277 A
`4,393,376 A
`4,393,404 A
`4,394,687 A
`
`............ .. 358/183
`
`............. .. 375/37
`
`............. .. 364/900
`
`,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, 179/5R
`
`............ .. 348/467
`
`............ .. 358/22
`
`................... .. 178/3
`
`............... .. 455/2
`
`...... .. 340/825.47
`
`............ .. 358/335
`
`4,394,691 A
`4,394,762 A
`4,395,757 A
`4,396,915 A
`4,396,946 A
`4,396,947 A
`4,398,216 A
`4,400,587 A
`4,400,717 A
`4,402,009 A
`RE31,375 E
`4,404,589 A
`4,405,942 A
`4,405,946 A
`4,408,345 A
`4,410,911 A
`4,410,917 A
`4,411,017 A
`4,412,244 A
`4,413,281 A
`4,413,339 A
`4,414,515 A
`4,414,621 A
`4,415,771 A
`4,418,425 A
`4,419,699 A
`4,420,656 A
`4,420,769 A
`4,420,833 A
`4,422,093 A
`4,422,105 A
`4,422,486 A
`4,424,532 A
`4,424,533 A
`4,425,578 A
`4,425,579 A
`4,425,581 A
`4,425,664 A
`4,426,698 A
`4,427,968 A
`4,429,385 A
`4,430,669 A
`4,430,731 A
`4,433,207 A
`4,433,211 A
`4,433,379 A
`4,434,323 A
`4,434,436 A
`4,434,438 A
`4,434,464 A
`4,439,761 A
`4,439,784 A
`4,439,785 A
`4,443,660 A
`4,445,519 A
`4,449,114 A
`4,449,145 A
`4,449,246 A
`4,449,247 A
`4,449,249 A
`4,450,442 A
`4,450,477 A
`4,450,481 A
`4,450,531 A
`4,451,700 A
`4,451,701 A
`4,454,538 A
`4,454,543 A
`4,454,594 A
`4,455,570 A
`4,456,925 A
`4,458,109 A
`4,458,268 A
`4,458,315 A
`4,460,922 A
`4,461,002 A
`4,461,032 A
`4,462,076 A
`4,462,078 A
`
`7/1983 Amano et a1.
`7/1983 Nabeshima
`7/1983 Bienvenu et al.
`8/1983 Farnsworth etal.
`8/1983 Bond
`8/1983 C_heung
`8/1983 Field et a1,
`8/1983 Tayloretal.
`8/1983 Southworth etal. .......... .. 358/13
`8/1983 Rathjens et al.
`............ .. 348/169
`9/1983 Se11ei‘s et =11,
`9/1983 Wright, Jr,
`9/1983 Block er 31,
`9/1983 Knight
`10/1983 Y_ash1ro et 211.
`10/1983 F1e1deta1.
`10/1983 NeWdo11etn1,
`10/1983 Talbot
`10/1983 Shan1ey,H
`.................... .. 358/147
`11/1983 Thonnart
`11/1983 Riggle etnl,
`11/1983 HOWMI1
`11/1983 Bown etnl,
`11/1983 Martinez
`11/1983 Fennel etal.
`12/1983 Christopheret :11.
`12/1983 Freeman .................... .. 179/6.04
`12/1983 Novak ........................ .. 358/139
`12/1983 Noirel
`12/1983 Pnrgee,Jr,
`358/903
`.
`12/1983 Rodesch etal.
`
`12/1983 Maret
`..................... .. 144/117R
`1/1984 denToondereta1.
`1/1984 Rzeszewsk1
`1/1984 Haselwoodetal.
`1/1984 Merre11
`1/1984 Schweppeetal.
`1/1984 Shermanetal.
`1/1984 Pargee, Jr.
`1/1984 York
`1/1984 Cichelli et a1.
`2/1984 Cheung ....................... .. 358/122
`2/1984 Gimple etal.
`.................. .. 348/1
`2/1984 Best
`2/1984 McCa1mont et :11.
`2/1984 Schenk et a1.
`.............. .. 364/200
`2/1984 Levine etal.
`2/1984 Kleykanip etnl.
`2/1984 Rzeszewsk1
`2/1984 Siizii1_<ietn1,
`............. .. 348/468
`3/1984 F1em1ngeta1.
`3/1984 Furukawaetal.
`3/1984 Leonard
`4/1984 DeLong ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ~ 178/22,04
`5/1984 T110IT13S
`........... .. 340/988
`5/1984 Fascenda et a1.
`5/1984 Ciciora ....................... .. 358/147
`5/1984 Seiler et a1.
`5/1984 Wnschka, Jr.
`5/1984 Prlce
`5/1984 Tnnnkn
`5/1984 Lovett ............................. .. 348/7
`5/1984 Dickinson
`5/1984 Kenyon et a1,
`5/1984 Kenipneretnl,
`5/1984 Bendig ..................... .. 179/2 TV
`6/1984 Toriiinii
`6/1984 Lundet al.
`6/1984 Heffron etal.
`6/1984 Saekietal.
`.................. .. 455/4.1
`6/1984 Skerlos 6131,
`7/1984 Mueller-Schloer
`7/1984 Ciciora
`7/1984 Uchenick
`7/1984 Ensinger et 211.
`7/1984 Nanko
`7/1984 Skerlos
`7/1984 Smith, III
`7/1984 Ross
`
`................... .. 455/9
`
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`Apple v. PMC
`Apple v. PMC
`IPR201 6—OO754
`IPR2016-00754
`Page 5
`Page 5
`
`

`
`US 8,752,088 B1
`Page 6
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U_S_ PATENT ]')(')CU]V[F<‘,NTS
`
`4,546,387 A
`4,547,804 A
`4,550,407 A
`4,553,252 A
`4,554,418 A
`4,554,584 A
`4,558,180 A
`4,558,454 A
`4,552,305 A
`4,562,465 A
`4,552,495 A
`4,563,702 A
`4,566,030 A *
`4,566,034 A
`4,557,359 A
`4,557,512 A
`4,570,930 A
`4,573,072 A
`4,573,151 A
`4,574,305 A
`4,575,750 A
`4,577,289 A
`4,578,536 A
`4,578,718 A
`4,580,134 A
`4,580,165 A
`4,583,128 A
`4,584,641 A
`4,586,134 A
`4,588,991 A
`4,589,064 A
`4,590,515 A
`4,591,248 A
`4,591,554 A
`4,591,906 A
`RE32,187 E
`4,592,546 A
`4,593,353 A
`4,593,375 A
`4,594,609 A
`4,595,950 A
`4,595,951 A
`4,595,952 A
`4,596,021 A
`4,597,058 A
`4,598,288 A
`4,598,318 A
`4,599,611 A
`4,599,644 A *
`4,599,647 A
`4,600,918 A
`4,500,921 A
`4,600,942 A
`4,502,279 A
`4,503,232 A
`4,505,954 A
`4,605,973 A
`4,608,456 A
`4,611,227 A
`4,611,242 A
`4,613,901 A
`4,614,971 A
`4,514,972 A
`4,515,252 A
`4,616,263 A
`4,620,224 A
`4,520,227 A
`4,520,229 A
`4,621,259 A
`4,621,285 A
`4,623,920 A
`4,625,235 A
`4,626,892 A
`4,626,909 A
`4,628,358 A
`4,630,262 A
`4,631,585 A
`4,633,297 A
`RE32,326 E *
`
`.............. .. 455/2
`
`10/1985 Glaab
`10/1985 Greenberg
`10/1985 Couasnon etal.
`11/1985 Egendorf
`11/1985 Toy
`11/1985 Elamet al.
`12/1985 Scorc1o
`12/1985 0’Brren,Jr,
`12/1985 Chou etal,
`12/1985 Glaab
`12/1935 13011116131,
`1/1986 Helleret al.
`1/1986 Nickerson etal.
`1/1986 Hargeretal.
`1/1985 Lockwood
`1/1985 Abraham
`2/1986 Matheson
`2/1985 Freeman
`2/1985 J0tWaI11
`3/1986 Campbell et a1.
`3/1986 Callahan
`3/1986 Comerfordet al.
`3/1986 Oliveretal.
`3/1985 Parkeretal,
`4/1986 Campbell etal.
`4/1986 Patton etal.
`4/1986 Anderson, Jr. et al.
`4/1986 Guglielmino
`4/1986 Norstedt
`5/1985 A1a11a
`5/1986 Chiba et al.
`5/1985 Abraham
`5/1985 Freeman
`5/1985 Freeman
`5/1986 Morales-Garza et al.
`6/1986 Bardaet al.
`................. .. 340/706
`6/1986 Fascenda et al.
`5/1985 Prokholtz
`5/1985 V011<
`6/1986 Romao et a1.
`6/1986 Lofberg
`5/1985 F1111man
`6/1986 F1111man
`6/1986 Carteret a1.
`5/1985 1zumreta1~
`7/1986 Yarbrough etal.
`7/1986 Robblns
`7/1986 Bowkeret al.
`7/1986 Fischer ......................... .. 348/10
`7/1986 George et al.
`7/1986 Bel1som1et al.
`7/1985 T_homas
`7/1986 Fieldet al.
`7/1985 Freeman
`7/1985 1_<ur1andeta1,
`8/1986 Chard
`8/1986 Von Kohorn
`8/1986 Paik et al.
`9/1986 Brockhurstetal.
`9/1986 Williams
`9/1986 Gilhousen etal.
`9/1986 Maneyetal,
`9/1985 Mo_tSeh_eta1,
`10/1985 Torn1mre1a1~
`10/1986 Eichelberger
`10/1986 Lee_etal.
`10/1985 Levrn et a1,
`10/1985 Amano etal,
`11/1986 Schepers et al.
`11/1986 Schilling et al.
`11/1986 Dufresne etal.
`11/1986 Watson
`12/1986 Nortrup et al.
`12/1986 Oniki et al.
`12/1986 Robbins
`12/1986 Callens et al.
`12/1986 Wine
`12/1986 Skerlos et al,
`1/1987 Nageletal.
`
`_
`_
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`................. .. 348/466PMC Exhibit 2026
`Apple v. PMC
`Apple v. PMC
`IPR201 6—OO754
`IPR2016-00754
`Page 6
`Page 6
`
`............... .. 725/131
`
`.............. .. 455/612
`
`8/1984 Wargo
`4,464,679 A
`8/1984 M0111er
`4,467,139 A
`8/1984 MCCOY
`4,467,356 A
`8/1984 Burcheretal.
`4,468,701 A
`9/1984 Donaldetal.
`4,471,163 A
`9/1984 Henry
`4,471,164 A
`9/1984 Soulliard et al.
`4,471,352 A
`9/1984 Huang
`4,472,801 A
`9/1984 Oh ............................ ,, 128/921)
`4,473,068 A
`9/1984 C1ayt0r
`4,473,824 A
`10/1984 Dumbauld etal.
`4,475,123 A
`10/1984 Kihara etal.
`4,475,153 A
`10/1984 Herret a1,
`4,475,189 A
`10/1984 Loshing et a1.
`4,476,535 A
`10/1984 Duckeck
`4,476,573 A
`10/1984 Lrndrnan et a1,
`4,477,830 A
`11/1984 Davidson .................... .. 358/124
`RE31,735 E
`11/1984 Lee et a1,
`4,484,027 A
`11/1984 B10eketa1,
`4,484,217 A
`4,484,218 A * 11/1984 Bolandetal.
`4,484,328 A
`11/1984 ge1r1afly
`4,486,773 A
`12/1984 Qkube
`4,486,853 A
`12/1984 Parsons
`4,488,179 A
`12/1984 Kruger et a1,
`4,488,289 A
`12/1984 Turner
`4,489,220 A
`12/1984 Oliver
`4,489,316 A
`12/1984 MaeQu1Vey
`4,491,945 A
`1/1985 Turner
`4,491,983 A
`1/1985 Pinnow ctal.
`4,492,820 A
`1/1985 Kennardetal.
`4,494,142 A
`1/1985 Mrstry
`4,494,156 A
`1/1985 Kad1s0neta1,
`4,494,230 A
`1/1985 Turner
`4,495,623 A
`1/1985 George etal.
`4,495,654 A
`1/1985 Deiss
`4,496,171 A
`1/1985 Cherry
`4,496,975 A
`1/1985 Noirel
`4,496,976 A
`1/1985 Swanson etal.
`4,498,098 A
`2/1985 Ste11
`4,500,987 A
`2/1985 Hasegawa
`4,503,287 A
`3/1985 Morris etal.
`4,503,538 A
`3/1985 Fritz
`4,504,831 A
`3/1985 Ja1rreta1,
`4,506,387 A
`3/1985 Wa1ter
`4,507,680 A
`3/1985 Freeman
`4,509,073 A
`4/1985 Baran eta1,
`4,510,623 A
`4/1985 13enneaueta1,
`4,512,011 A
`4/1985 Turner
`4,513,174 A
`4/1985 Herrnan
`4,513,324 A
`4/1985 Poetsch etal.
`4,514,761 A
`4/1985 Merrelletal.
`4,518,989 A *
`5/1985 Yabikietal.
`4,520,392 A
`5/1985 COX et a1,
`4,520,404 A
`5/1985 V0nKe1r0rn
`4,521,806 A
`6/1985 Abraham
`4,527,194 A
`7/1985 Srrazr
`4,528,588 A
`7/1985 Lerberg
`4,528,589 A
`7/1985 Blocketal.
`4,531,020 A
`7/1985 Wechselberger et a1.
`4,531,021 A
`7/1985 Bluestein etal.
`4,532,540 A
`7/1985 wine
`4,532,547 A
`7/1985 Bennett
`RE31,977 E
`8/1985 on .............................. .. 364/200
`4,533,948 A
`8/1985 McNamaraetal.
`4,533,949 A
`8/1985 1:uj1rnuraeta1,
`4,534,024 A
`8/1985 MaXerrre1ru1(eta1,
`4,535,355 A
`8/1985 Am etal,
`4,536,791 A
`8/1985 Campbell et al.
`4,538,174 A
`8/1985 Garginiet al.
`4,538,176 A *
`8/1985 Na