US008752088B1
`
`a2) United States Patent
`US 8,752,088 B1
`(0) Patent No.:
`*Jun. 10, 2014
`(45) Date of Patent:
`Harveyetal.
`
`(54) SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS AND
`METHODS
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`(75)
`
`Inventors: John Christopher Harvey, New York,
`NY (US); James William Cuddihy,
`New York, NY (US)
`Personalized Media Communications
`
`(73) Assignee:
`
`(*)
`
`Notice:
`
`LLC, Sugarland, TX (US)
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term ofthis
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`US.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis-
`claimer.
`
`(21)
`
`(22)
`
`Appl. No.:
`Filed:
`
`08/483,980
`
`Jun. 7, 1995
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(63) Continuation of application No. 08/113,329, filed on
`Aug. 30, 1993, now Pat. No. 7,856,650, which is a
`continuation of application No. 08/056,501, filed on
`May 3, 1993, now Pat. No. 5,335,277, which is a
`continuation of application No. 07/849,226, filed on
`Mar. 10, 1992, now Pat. No. 5,233,654, which is a
`continuation of application No. 07/096,096, filed on
`Sep. 11, 1987, now Pat. No. 4,965,825, which is a
`continuation-in-part of application No. 06/829,531,
`filed on Feb. 14, 1986, now Pat. No. 4,704,725, which
`is a continuation of application No. 06/317,510,filed
`on Nov.3, 1981, now Pat. No. 4,694,490.
`Int. Cl.
`GO6F 3/00
`GO6F 13/00
`HOAN 5/445
`U.S. Cl.
`USPC vocceeccscssseees 725/38; 725/45; 725/46; 725/47;
`725/49
`
`(51)
`
`(52)
`
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2011.01)
`
`(58) Field of Classification Search
`USPC... 455/3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2; 348/2, 3,
`348/6, 7, 10, 12
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`33,189 A
`
`9/1861 Dougsl
`
`(Continued)
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`AU
`
`481565
`
`4/1976
`
`(Continued)
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`“Automatic Commercial Insertion Equipemnt for Unattended Inser-
`tion
`of Local Advertising”, KILLION,
`“Cablematic
`Inc.”,
`NCTA1984, pp. 15-22, Dec. 1984.*
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner — Michael J Moore, Jr.
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Goodwin Procter LLP
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`A unified system of programming communication. The sys-
`tem encompassesthe prior art (television, radio, broadcast
`hardcopy, computer communications, etc.) and new user spe-
`cific mass media. Within the unified system, parallel process-
`ing computer systems, each having an input (e.g., 77) con-
`trolling a plurality of computers (e.g., 205), generate and
`output user informationat receiver stations. Under broadcast
`control, local computers (73, 205), combine user information
`selectively into prior art communications to exhibit person-
`alized mass media programming at video monitors (202),
`speakers (263), printers (221), etc. At intermediate transmis-
`sion stations (e.g., cable television stations), signals in net-
`work broadcasts and from local inputs (74, 77, 97, 98) cause
`control processors (71) and computers (73) to selectively
`automate connection and operation of receivers
`(53),
`recorder/players (76), computers (73), generators (82), strip-
`pers (81), etc. At receiver stations, signals in received trans-
`missions and from local inputs (225, 218, 22) cause control
`processors (200) and computers (205) to automate connec-
`tion and operation of converters (201), tuners (215), decryp-
`tors (224), recorder/players (217), computers (205), furnaces
`(206), etc. Processors (71, 200) meter and monitor availabil-
`ity and usage of programming.
`
`97 Claims, 22 Drawing Sheets
`
`MULTI-CHANNEL CABLE SYSTEM
`
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`Apple v. PMC
`Apple v. PMC
`IPR2016-00754
`IPR2016-00754
`Page 1
`Page 1
`
`

`

`US 8,752,088 B1
`
`Page 2
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
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`
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`Apple v. PMC
`Apple v. PMC
`IPR2016-00754
`IPR2016-00754
`Page 2
`Page 2
`
`

`

`US 8,752,088 B1
`
`Page 3
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`2/1979 Netravaliet al.
`
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`Apple v. PMC
`Apple v. PMC
`IPR2016-00754
`IPR2016-00754
`Page 3
`Page 3
`
`

`

`US 8,752,088 B1
`
`Page 4
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`4,142,156 A
`2/1979 Freund
`4,144,495 A
`3/1979 Metzger o.cccccccccccccscesceee 325/4
`4,145,717 A
`3/1979 Guifet al.
`4,148,066 A *
`4/1979 Saylor woccccceceseseees 348/468
`4,148,070 A
`4/1979 Taylor
`4,156,253 A
`5/1979 Steudel
`4,156,931 A
`5/1979 Adelman et al.
`4,160,120 A
`7/1979 Barnesetal.
`4,161,728 A
`FIITO Isa vcecesceccesesseeeees 340/750
`4,161,751 A
`7/1979 Ost
`4,162,483 A
`7/1979 Entenman
`4,162,513 A
`7/1979 Beyers, Ir. et al. .o....... 358/191
`4,163,252 A
`7/1979 Mistry etal.
`4,163,254 A *
`7/1979 Blocketal. wc 380/233
`4,163,255 A
`7/1979 Pires
`4.168.396 A
`9/1979 Best
`4,170,782 A
`10/1979 Miller
`4,171,513 A
`10/1979 Otey etal.
`4,172,213 A
`10/1979 Barnesetal.
`4,175,267 A
`LU/I979 Tachi
`ceececcescssesseesseeeeee 358/4
`4,178,613 A
`12/1979 Takahashi et al.
`.....0...... 358/183
`4,180,709 A
`12/1979 Cosgroveetal.
`4,181,886 A
`1/1980 Cooperman
`4,186,413 A
`1/1980 Mortimer
`4.189.748 A
`2/1980 Reis
`4.195.288 A
`3/1980 Morton
`4,196,310 A
`4/1980 Forman etal.
`4,196,448 A
`4/1980 Whitehouseet al.
`4,199,656 A
`4/1980 Saylor
`4,199,781 A
`4/1980 Doumit
`4,199,791 A
`4/1980. Corey
`4,199,809 A
`4/1980 Pasahowet al.
`4,200,770 A
`4/1980 Hellman etal.
`4.200.913 A
`4/1980 Kuhar etal.
`4.201.887 A
`5/1980 Burns
`4,203,130 A
`5/1980 Doumit etal. cee 358/1
`4,203,166 A
`5/1980 Ehrsam et al.
`4,205,343 A
`5/1980 Barrett
`..c.cccccscceeeeeee 358/147
`4,207,524 A
`6/1980 Purchase
`4,213,124 A
`FA980 Bardaetal.
`4.214.273 A
`7/1980 Brown
`4.215.366 A
`4/1980 Davidson
`4,215,369 A
`7/1980 Tijima
`4,215,370 A
`7/1980 Kirk, Jr.
`4,216,497 A
`8/1980 Ishman etal.
`4,217,609 A
`8/1980 Hatoriet al.
`4,218,697 A
`8/1980 Leventer
`4,218,698 A
`8/1980 Bart et al.
`4,222,068 A
`9/1980 Thompson
`4,222,073 A
`9/1980 Hirashima
`4,224,678 A
`9/1980 Lynchet al.
`4,225,884 A *
`9/1980 Blocketal. wc 348/1
`4,225,918 A
`9/1980 Beadleet al.
`4,225,967 A
`9/1980 Miwaet al.
`4,228,543 A
`10/1980 Jackson viccecccceeeceee 455/181
`4,230,990 A * 10/1980 Lert, Jn. etal. ccs 348/4
`
`10/1980 Crowther etal. ..
`. 340/695
`4,231,031 A
`4,232,193 A
`11/1980 Gerard
`4,233,628 A
`11/1980 Ciciora vices 358/147
`4,236,217 A
`11/1980 Kennedy
`4,237,484 A
`12/1980 Brownetal.
`4,237,486 A
`12/1980 Shimp
`4,238,853 A
`12/1980 Ehrsam et al.
`4,238,854 A
`12/1980 Ehrsam et al.
`4,243,984 A
`1/1981 Ackley etal. wu. 340/703
`
`0.0... 348/7
`4,245,245 A *
`1/1981 Matsumoto etal.
`4,245,246 A
`1/1981 Cheung
`4,245,252 A
`1/1981 Nagumo wee 358/213
`4,246,611 A
`1/1981 Davies
`4,247,106 A
`1/1981 Jeffers et al.
`4,247,947 A
`1/1981 Miyamoto
`4,249,211 A
`2/1981 Babaetal. we 358/183
`4,250,489 A
`2/1981 Dudashet al.
`4,250,521 A *
`2/1981 Wright oe 348/617
`4,250,524 A
`2/1981 Tomizawa
`
`cccccccccccccccccscs 358/22
`
`.o.ccccceeee 340/706
`
`4,251,691 A *
`4,253,114 A
`4,253,157 A
`4,258,386 A
`4,258,423 A
`4,261,006 A
`4,262,329 A
`4,264,924 A
`4,264,925 A
`4,266,243 A
`4,270,145 A
`4,272,784 A
`4,273,962 A
`4,275,411 A
`4,278,973 A
`4,278,993 A
`4,283,602 A
`4,284,976 A
`4,286,281 A
`4,287,592 A
`4,288,809 A
`4,290,062 A
`4,290,141 A
`4,290,142 A
`4,291,200 A *
`4,292,650 A
`4,295,155 A
`4,295,223 A
`4,301,542 A
`4,302,628 A
`4,302,771 A
`4,302,775 A
`4,303,940 A
`4,303,941 A
`4,304,990 A
`4,305,101 A *
`4,305,131 A
`4,306,250 A
`4,306,289 A
`4,306,305 A
`4,307,446 A
`4,308,554 A
`4,308,558 A
`4,310,854 A
`4,312,016 A
`4,313,132 A
`4,314,367 A
`4,315,282 A
`4,316,055 A
`4,316,217 A
`4,316,245 A
`4,317,215 A *
`4,318,047 A
`4,318,125 A
`4,318,126 A
`4,318,127 A
`4,318,128 A
`4,319,079 A
`4,319,353 A
`4,320,256 A
`4,322,745 A
`4,323,921 A *
`4,323,922 A
`4,325,078 A
`4,329,675 A
`4,329,684 A
`4,329,711 A
`4,330,794 A
`4,331,973 A
`4,331,974 A *
`4,332,980 A
`4,333,107 A
`4,333,109 A
`4,333,152 A
`4,334,242 A
`4,335,402 A
`4,335,426 A
`4,336,553 A
`4,336,559 A
`
`.......... 358/908
`
`2/1981 Kakihara etal... 455/3.1
`2/1981 Tang etal.
`2/1981 Kirschneret al.
`3/1981 Cheung
`3/1981 Laneetal.
`4/1981 Weintraub et al. ............. 358/3
`4/1981 Brightetal.
`A/1981 Freeman wees 358/86
`4/1981 Freeman etal.
`5/1981 Shutterly
`5/1981 Farina
`6/1981 Saito etal.
`6/1981 Wolfe
`6/1981 Lippel
`W981 Hughes etal. oc. 340/721
`TILO8L SUZUKI veces 358/22
`8/1981 Adamsetal.
`8/1981 Gableetal.
`8/1981 Suzuki
`9/1981 Paulishet al.
`9/1981 Yabe
`9/1981 Martietal. ww 340/721
`9/1981 Andersonet al.
`9/1981
`Schneeetal.
`9/1981 Smith ween 379/93.14
`9/1981 Hendrickson
`10/1981 Jargeret al.
`10/1981 Shutterly
`11/1981 Weintraubetal.
`11/1981 Akrich et al.
`IL/L981 Gargini
`11/1981 Widergren etal.
`12/1981 Ciclora cece 358/142
`12/1981 Martietal. 358/147
`12/1981 Atalla
`12/1981 Yarbrough etal.
`12/1981 Best
`12/1981 Summersetal.
`12/1981 Lumley
`12/1981 Doi etal.
`12/1981 Bartonetal.
`12/1981 Percy etal.
`12/1981 Hernandez et al.
`1/1982 Baeret al.
`1/1982 Glaabetal.
`1/1982 Dolesetal.
`2/1982 Bakka etal.
`2/1982 Schumacher becccttseeeeeess 358/107
`2/1982 Feistel
`2/1982 Rifken
`2/1982 Luu et al.
`2/1982 Tabata etal. oe 348/6
`3/1982 Dawson
`3/1982 Shutterly
`3/1982 Sassler
`3/1982 Fukudaetal.
`3/1982 Sauvanet
`3/1982 Best
`3/1982 Alvarez,III et al.
`S3/L982 Freeman oo... 179/6.04
`3/1982 Saekiet al.
`4/1982 Guillow oc 455/2
`4/1982 den Toonderetal.
`4/1982 Seaton et al.
`5/1982 Van Hulle
`5/1982 Monteath et al.
`5/1982 Cheung
`5/1982 Sherwood
`5/1982 Eskin et al... 358/84
`5/1982 Cogswell etal... 455/5.1
`6/1982 Reynoldset al.
`6/1982 McGuireet al.
`6/1982 Ciclora wees 358/147
`6/1982) Best occ ccccceeneee 364/521
`6/1982 Mangold
`6/1982 Holmes ....... ee 358/147
`6/1982 Maxwellet al.
`6/1982 den Toonderet al.
`6/1982 Koyama et al.
`
`........... 358/142
`
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`Apple v. PMC
`Apple v. PMC
`IPR2016-00754
`IPR2016-00754
`Page 4
`Page 4
`
`

`

`US 8,752,088 B1
`
`Page 5
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`4,337,480 A
`4,337,483 A *
`4,337,485 A
`4,338,628 A
`4,339,798 A
`4,340,903 A
`4,340,906 A
`4,341,925 A
`4,343,042 A
`4,344,090 A
`4.347.498 A
`4.347.532 A
`4,347,618 A
`4,348,696 A
`4,351,028 A
`4,352,011 A
`4,353,088 A
`4,354,201 A
`4,355,372 A
`4,355,415 A
`4,357,548 A
`4,358,672 A
`4,358,790 A
`4,360,827 A
`4,360,828 A
`4,360,881 A
`4,361,730 A
`4,361,848 A
`4,361,851 A
`4,361,877 A
`4,361,903 A
`4,364,081 A
`4.365.110 A
`4.365.249 A
`4,365,267 A
`4,367,488 A *
`4,367,548 A
`4,367,557 A
`4,368,483 A *
`4,368,486 A
`4,369,333 A
`4,369,462 A
`4,369,464 A
`4,374,395 A
`4,374,437 A
`RE31,182 E *
`4,375,579 A
`4.375.650 A
`4,375,651 A
`4,377,870 A
`4,378,470 A
`4,379,205 A
`4,380,027 A
`4381,522 A *
`4,381,562 A
`4,382,256 A
`4,383,257 A
`4,383,273 A
`4,385,324 A
`4,385,384 A
`4,386,416 A
`4,386,436 A
`4,388,639 A
`4.388.643 A
`4.388.644 A
`4,388,645 A *
`4,389,671 A
`4,390,898 A
`4,390,901 A
`4,390,904 A
`4,392,135 A
`4,393,277 A
`4,393,376 A
`4,393,404 A
`4,394,687 A
`
`.............. 358/183
`
`6/1982 Bourassin etal.
`6/1982 Guillou wees 380/228
`6/1982 Chambers oo... 358/147
`7/1982 Payneet al.
`7/1982 Hedgesetal.
`7/1982 Tamura
`7/1982 Den Toonderetal.
`7/1982 Frosch et al.
`8/1982 Schrock et al.
`8/1982 Belisomiet al.
`8/1982 Lee et al.
`8/1982 Korver
`8/1982 Kavouras et al. occ 375/37
`9/1982 Bejer
`9/1982 Peddie etal. oo... 364/483
`9/1982 GuillOU veces 235/375
`10/1982. den Toonderetal.
`10/1982. Sechetet al.
`10/1982 Johnson et al. we... 364/900
`10/1982 Georgeet al.
`11/1982 Preslar
`11/1982 Hyatt et al.
`11/1982 Summersetal.
`LL/1982) Braun waccecccceecceeeees 358/85
`11/1982 Briggs, Jr. et al.
`11/1982 Martinson
`11/1982 Barber etal. ww. 179/5R
`11/1982 Poignetetal.
`11/1982 Asipctal.
`11/1982. Dyeret al.
`11/1982 Ohta
`12/1982 Hashimotoetal.
`12/1982 Lee etal.
`12/1982 Tabata
`12/1982 Tsuda
`1/1983 Leventeret al... 348/467
`1/1983 Cotten,Jr. et al.
`1/1983 Stern et al.
` L/1983 Lit vcccccccscseseeeee 348/617
`1/1983 Degouletet al.
`1/1983 Gemperleet al.
`1/1983 Tomizawaetal.
`1/1983 Temime
`2/1983 Ilerrmamn et al. wc. 358/22
`2/1983 Citta et al.
`3/1983 Crager etal. occ 178/3
`3/1983 Davidaet al.
`3/1983 Tiemann
`3/1983 Templin etal.
`3/1983 Anderson et al. vcccceceee 455/2
`3/1983 Murtoet al.
`4/1983 Wyner
`4/1983 Leventer et al.
`4/1983 Lambert
`cssscsscssssesesseeeen 348/7
`4/1983 Acampora
`5/1983 Nagata
`5/1983 Giallanza etal.
`§/1983 Lunn
`5/1983 Shiodaetal.
`5/1983 Rosburyet al.
`5/1983 Giltneretal.
`5/1983 Kocheret al.
`6/1983 Cox etal. cccccccsweneeees 358/27
`6/1983 Aminetzah
`6/1983 Ishman et al.
`6/1983 Coxetal. occ 358/147
`6/1983 Posneret al.
`6/1983 Bond et al.
`6/1983 Keiser
`6/1983 Johnston et al. oo... 358/335
`7/1983 Ohyagi
`7/1983 Besenet al.
`F983 Thomas occ 340/717
`
`7/1983 Cox etal.
`.
`. 358/147
`F/1983 Huttet al. cece 358/147
`
`........ 340/825.47
`
`4,394,691 A
`4,394,762 A
`4,395,757 A
`4,396,915 A
`4,396,946 A
`4,396,947 A
`4,398,216 A
`4,400,587 A
`4,400,717 A
`4,402,009 A
`RE31,375 E
`4,404,589 A
`4,405,942 A
`4,405,946 A
`4,408,345 A
`4,410,911 A
`4,410,917 A
`4,411,017 A
`4,412,244 A
`4,413,281 A
`4,413,339 A
`4,414,516 A
`4414,621 A
`4,415,771 A
`4,418,425 A
`4,419,699 A
`4,420,656 A
`4,420,769 A
`4,420,833 A
`4,422,093 A
`4,422,105 A
`4,422,486 A
`4,424,532 A
`4,424,533 A
`4,425,578 A
`4,425,579 A
`4,425,581 A
`4,425,664 A
`4,426,698 A
`4,427,968 A
`4,429,385 A
`4,430,669 A
`4,430,731 A
`4,433,207 A
`4,433,211 A
`4,433,379 A
`4,434,323 A
`4,434,436 A
`4,434,438 A
`4,434,464 A
`4,439,761 A
`4,439,784 A
`4,439,785 A
`4,443,660 A
`4,446,519 A
`4,449,114 A
`4,449,145 A
`4,449,246 A
`4,449,247 A
`4,449,249 A
`4,450,442 A
`4,450,477 A
`4,450,481 A
`4,450,531 A
`4,451,700 A
`4,451,701 A
`4,454,538 A
`4,454,543 A
`4,454,594 A
`4,455,570 A
`4,456,925 A
`4,458,109 A
`4,458,268 A
`4,458,315 A
`4,460,922 A
`4,461,002 A
`4,461,032 A
`4,462,076 A
`4,462,078 A
`
`7/1983 Amanoet al.
`7/1983 Nabeshima
`7/1983 Bienvenuetal.
`8/1983 Farnsworth et al.
`8/1983 Bond
`8/1983 Cheung
`8/1983 Field etal.
`8/1983 Tayloretal.
`8/1983 Southworth et al... 358/13
`8/1983 Rathjens et al... 348/169
`9/1983 Sellers et al.
`9/1983 Wright, Jr.
`9/1983 Blocket al.
`9/1983 Knight
`10/1983 Yashiroetal.
`10/1983 Fieldetal.
`10/1983 Newdolletal.
`10/1983 Talbot
`10/1983 Shanley,II
`LIU/L983 Thonnart «on 358/147
`11/1983 Riggleetal.
`11/1983 Howard
`11/1983 Bownet al.
`11/1983 Martinez
`11/1983 Fenneletal.
`12/1983 Christopheret al.
`12/1983 Freeman wo. 179/6.04
`12/1983 Novak were 358/139
`12/1983 Noirel
`12/1983 Pargee,Jr.
`.
`12/1983 Rodesch etal.
`.. 358/903
`
`12/1983) Maret wees 144/117R
`1/1984 den Toonderet al.
`1/1984 Rzeszewski
`1/1984 Haselwoodetal.
`1/1984 Merrell
`1/1984 Schweppeetal.
`1/1984 Sherman etal.
`1/1984 Pargee,Jr.
`V/1984 York
`_
`1/1984 Cichelli et al.
`2/1984 Cheung occ 358/122
`2/1984 Gimple etal. oo. 348/1
`2/1984 Best
`2/1984 McCalmontetal.
`2/1984 Schenk et al. ou. 364/200
`2/1984 Levineet al.
`2/1984 Kleykampetal.
`2/1984 Rzeszewski
`2/1984 Suzuki etal.
`3/1984 Fleming etal. ow... 348/468
`3/1984 Furukawaetal.
`3/1984 Leonard
`A984 DeLong on ccceeeieee 178/22.04
`5/1984 Thomas
`'
`5/1984 Fascenda et al. 0... 340/988
`5/1984 Ciclora veces 358/147
`5/1984. Seiler et al.
`5/1984 Waschka, Jt. cece 455/9
`5/1984 Price
`5/1984 Tanaka
`5/1984 Lovett woes 348/7
`5/1984 Dickinson
`5/1984 Kenyonet al.
`5/1984 Kempneretal.
`5/1984 Bendig. wees 179/2 TV
`6/1984 Toriumi
`6/1984 Lund etal.
`6/1984 Heffronetal.
`6/1984 Saekietal. 455/4.1
`6/1984 Skerloset al.
`7/1984 Mueller-Schloer
`7/1984 Ciciora
`7/1984 Uchenick
`7/1984 Ensingeretal.
`7/1984 Nanko
`7/1984 Skerlos
`7/1984 Smith, III
`7/1984 Ross
`
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`Apple v. PMC
`Apple v. PMC
`IPR2016-00754
`IPR2016-00754
`Page 5
`Page 5
`
`

`

`US 8,752,088 B1
` Page 6
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`10/1985 Glaab
`4,546,387 A
`10/1985 Greenberg
`4,547,804 A
`10/1985 Couasnonetal.
`4,550,407 A
`11/1985 Egendorf
`4,553,252 A
`11/1985 Toy
`4,554,418 A
`8/1984 Wargo
`4,464,679 A
`11/1985 Elam etal.
`4,554,584 A
`8/1984 Mollier
`4,467,139 A
`12/1985 Scordo
`4,558,180 A
`8/1984 McCoy
`4,467,356 A
`12/1985 O’Brien,Jr.
`4,558,464 A
`8/1984 Burcheretal.
`4,468,701 A
`12/1985 Chou et al.
`4,562,306 A
`9/1984 Donaldet al.
`4,471,163 A
`12/1985 Glaab
`4,562,465 A
`9/1984 Henry
`4,471,164 A
`12/1985 Bondet al.
`4,562,495 A
`9/1984 Soulliard etal.
`4,471,352 A
`1/1986 Heller et al.
`4,563,702 A
`9/1984 Huang
`4,472,801 A
`1/1986 Nickerson et al. oo... 455/2
`4,566,030 A *
`O/198A OW cecccccccsccescsccesseseseeeee 128/92 D
`4,473,068 A
`1/1986 Hargeret al.
`4,566,034 A
`9/1984 Claytor
`4,473,824 A
`1/1986 Lockwood.
`4,567,359 A
`10/1984 Dumbauldetal.
`4,475,123 A
`1/1986 Abraham
`4,567,512 A
`10/1984 Kiharaet al.
`4,475,153 A
`2/1986 Matheson
`4,570,930 A
`10/1984 Herretal.
`4,475,189 A
`2/1986 Freeman
`4,573,072 A
`10/1984 Loshingetal.
`4,476,535 A
`2/1986 Jotwani
`4,573,151 A
`10/1984 Duckeck
`4,476,573 A
`3/1986 Campbellet al.
`4,574,305 A
`10/1984 Lindman etal.
`4,477,830 A
`3/1986 Callahan
`4,575,750 A
`11/1984 Davidson .....cccceceees 358/124
`RE31,735 E
`3/1986 Comerford etal.
`4,577,289 A
`11/1984 Leeet al.
`4,484,027 A
`3/1986 Oliver etal.
`4,578,536 A
`11/1984 Blocketal.
`4,484,217 A
`
`4,484,218 A*11/1984 Boland etal. ccc 725/131 4,578,718 A 3/1986 Parkeretal.
`
`4,484,328 A
`11/1984 Schlafly
`4,580,134 A
`4/1986 Campbell et al.
`4,486,773 A
`12/1984 Okubo
`4,580,165 A
`4/1986 Patton et al.
`4.486.853 A
`12/1984 Parsons
`4,583,128 A
`4/1986 Anderson, Jr. et al.
`4,488,179 A
`12/1984 Krugeretal.
`4,584,641 A
`4/1986 Guglielmino
`4,488,289 A
`12/1984 Turner
`4,586,134 A
`4/1986 Norstedt
`4,489,220 A
`12/1984 Oliver
`4,588,991 A
`S/1986 Atalla
`4,489,316 A
`12/1984 MacQuivey
`4,589,064 A
`5/1986 Chibaet al.
`4,491,945 A
`1/1985 Turner
`4,590,516 A
`5/1986 Abraham
`4,491,983 A
`1/1985 Pinnow ct al. voccececees 455/612
`4,591,248 A
`5/1986 Freeman
`4,492,820 A
`1/1985 Kennardet al.
`4,591,664 A
`5/1986 Freeman
`4,494,142 A
`1/1985 Mistry
`4,591,906 A
`5/1986 Morales-Garzaet al.
`4,494,156 A
`1/1985 Kadison et al.
`RE32,187 E
`6/1986 Bardaetal. ww... 340/706
`4,494,230 A
`1/1985 Turner
`4,592,546 A
`6/1986 Fascenda etal.
`4,495,623 A
`1/1985 Georgeet al.
`4,593,353 A
`6/1986 Pickholtz
`4,495,654 A
`1/1985 Deiss
`4,593,376 A
`6/1986 Volk
`4,496,171 A
`1/1985 Cherry
`4,594,609 A
`6/1986 Romaoet al.
`4,496,975 A
`1/1985 Noirel
`4,595,950 A
`6/1986 Léfberg
`4,496,976 A
`1/1985 Swansonetal.
`4,595,951 A
`6/1986 Filliman
`4,498,098 A
`2/1985 Stell
`4,595,952 A
`6/1986 Filliman
`4,500,987 A
`2/1985 Hasegawa
`4,596,021 A
`6/1986 Carteret al.
`4,503,287 A
`3/1985 Morris etal.
`4,597,058 A
`6/1986 Izumiet al.
`4,503,538 A
`3/1985 Fritz
`4,598,288 A
`7/1986 Yarbroughetal.
`4,504,831 A
`3/1985 Jahr et al.
`4,598,318 A
`7/1986 Robbins
`4,506,387 A
`3/1985 Walter
`4,599,611 A
`7/1986 Bowkeretal.
`4,507,680 A
`3/1985 Freeman
`4,599,644 A *
`7/1986 Fischer wees 348/10
`4,509,073 A
`4/1985 Baran etal.
`4,599,647 A
`7/1986 Georgeet al.
`4.510.623 A
`4/1985 Bonneauetal.
`4,600,918 A
`7/1986 Belisomietal.
`4,512,011 A
`4/1985 Turner
`4,600,921 A
`7/1986 Thomas
`4,513,174 A
`4/1985 Herman
`4,600,942 A
`7/1986 Field et al.
`4,513,324 A
`4/1985 Poetschetal.
`4,602,279 A
`7/1986 Freeman
`4,514,761 A
`4/1985 Merrelletal.
`4,603,232 A
`7/1986 Kurlandet al.
`4,518,989 A
`5/1985 Yabiki et al. occ 348/12
`4,605,964 A
`8/1986 Chard.
`4,520,392 A
`5/1985 Cox etal.
`4,605,973 A
`8/1986 Von Kohorn
`4,520,404 A
`5/1985 Von Kohorn
`4,608,456 A
`8/1986 Paik etal.
`4,521,806 A
`6/1985 Abraham
`4,611,227 A
`9/1986 Brockhurstet al.
`4,527,194 A
`7/1985 Sirazi
`4,611,242 A
`9/1986 Williams
`4,528,588 A
`7/1985. Léfberg
`4,613,901 A
`9/1986 Gilhousenetal.
`4,528,589 A
`7/1985 Block etal.
`4,614,971 A
`9/1986 Maneyet al.
`4,531,020 A
`7/1985 Wechselbergeret al.
`4,614,972 A
`9/1986 Motschetal.
`4,531,021 A
`7/1985 Bluestein et al.
`4,616,262 A
`10/1986 Toriumiet al.
`4,532,540 A
`7/1985 Wine
`4,616,263 A
`10/1986 Eichelberger
`4,532,547 A
`7/1985 Bennett
`4,620,224 A
`10/1986 Lee etal.
`RE31.977 E
`B/1985 Ott cccccccccccccccccccssssssee 364/200
`4,620,227 A
`10/1986 Levin et al.
`4,533,948 A
`8/1985 McNamaraetal.
`4,620,229 A
`10/1986 Amanoetal.
`4,533,949 A
`8/1985 Fujimura etal.
`4,621,259 A
`11/1986 Scheperset al.
`4,534,024 A
`8/1985 Maxemchuk etal.
`4,621,285 A
`11/1986 Schillinget al.
`4,535,355 A
`8/1985 Arn etal.
`4,623,920 A
`11/1986 Dufresneetal.
`4,536,791 A
`8/1985 Campbellet al.
`4,625,235 A
`11/1986 Watson
`4,538,174 A
`8/1985 Garginiet al.
`4,626,892 A
`12/1986 Nortrupetal.
`4,538,176 A
`8/1985 Nakajima etal... 358/86
`4,626,909 A
`12/1986 Oniki et al.
`4,539,676 A
`9/1985 Lucas
`4,628,358 A
`12/1986 Robbins
`4,540,849 A
`9/1985 Oliver
`4,630,262 A
`12/1986 Callensetal.
`4,543,616 A
`9/1985 Brooks
`4,631,585 A
`12/1986 Wine
`4,544,963 A
`10/1985 Jacoby etal.
`4,633,297 A
`12/1986 Skerloset al.
`a
`PMC Exhibit 2026
`4,546,382 A
`10/1985 McKennaetal.
`RE32,326 E *
`1/1987 Nagel etal. vececccee 348/466 PMC Exhibit 2026
`Apple v. PMC
`Apple v. PMC
`IPR2016-00754
`IPR2016-00754
`Page 6
`Page 6
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`............. 358/122
`
`

`

`US 8,752,088 B1
`
`Page 7
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`(56)
`
`References Cited
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`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
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`1/1987 Chorleyet al.
`1/1987 Moerder
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`1/1987 Crowtheretal.
`1/1987 Hagueet al.
`1/1987 Deiss
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`2/1987 Beyers, Jr.
`2/1987 Mastran
`2/1987 Russell
`2/1987 Lowry et al.
`2/1987 Iwasaki
`2/1987 Andrewsetal.
`2/1987 Percyet al.
`3/1987 Weinblatt
`3/1987 Butleret al.
`3/1987 Chorleyetal.
`4/1987 Kondohetal.
`4/1987 Hellman
`4/1987 McKenna
`4/1987 Okamotoetal.
`5/1987 Novak etal.
`6/1987 Fascenda
`6/1987 Lert. Jr. etal.
`6/1987 Sibley, Jr.
`6/1987 Yanosy,Jr. etal.
`6/1987 Kurisu
`7/1987 Kozlik et al.
`7/1987 Benkeetal.
`7/1987 Bue etal.
`8/1987 Rast et al. occ 455/3.2
`8/1987 Barnsdale, Jr. et al.
`8/1987 Horne
`8/1987 Masukoet al.
`8/1987 Blochet al.
`8/1987 Novak etal.
`8/1987 Davidov
`8/1987 Peersetal.
`8/1987 O’Brien, Jr.
`8/1987 Barbieri etal.
`9/1987 Hayashietal.
`9/1987 Theis
`9/1987 Steele
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`9/1987 Horneet al.
`9/1987 Weinblatt
`9/1987 Johnson etal.
`9/1987 Blair et al.
`9/1987 Wiedemer
`9/1987 O’Sullivan
`10/1987 Fréling etal.
`11/1987 Harveyetal.
`11/1987 Murray
`11/1987 Young
`11/1987 Knowd
`11/1987 Yamada
`11/1987 Foxetal.
`12/1987 Fearinget al.
`12/1987 Oliveret al.
`12/1987 Kauffman
`12/1987 Kéhler
`12/1987 Gilhousenet al.
`12/1987 Frezzaetal.
`12/1987 Gordon
`12/1987 Thompsonetal.
`1/1988 Hayes
`1/1988 Pinkham etal.
`2/1988 Tovar etal.
`2/1988 Fulmeret al.
`2/1988 Lambert
`2/1988 Galumbecket al