throbber
122905.279638
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`page I
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`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`Patent: 7,734,251 Bl
`
`Date oflssue: June 8, 2010
`
`Name of Patentee: John Christopher Harvey and James William Cuddihy
`
`Title oflnvention: SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHODS
`
`August 31, 2018
`
`Mail Stop Ex parte REEXAM
`Commissioner for Patents
`P.O. Box 1450
`Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
`
`STREAMLINED EX PARTE REEXAMINATION REQUEST
`
`Dear Sir:
`
`Reexamination under 35 U.S.C. §§ 302-307 and 37 C.F.R. § 1.510 is requested of United States
`
`Patent No. 7,734,251 Bl, which issued on June 8, 2010, to John Christopher Harvey and James
`
`William Cuddihy. U.S. Patent 7,734,251 Bl is still enforceable.
`
`Identification of Claims for Which Reexamination Is Requested
`
`In accordance with 37 C.F.R. § 1.510, reexamination of claims 17-19, 22-24, and 28 of US
`
`Patent 7,734,251 Bl is requested, in view of the following references:
`
`Yamamoto et al., U.S. Patent 3,668,312. ("Yamamoto")
`
`Frohbach, U.S. Patent 4,107,735. ("Frohbach")
`
`Bakula et al., U.S. Patent 4,204,206. ("Bakula")
`
`Hedges et al., U.S. Patent 4,339,798. ("Hedges")
`
`PMC Exhibit 2145
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`IPR2016-00754
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`Statement Pointing Out Each Substantial New Question of Patentability
`
`U.S. Patent 7,734,251 Bl was instituted in an Inter Partes Reexamination (IPR2013-00171,
`
`Paper 9), based on an Inter Partes Reexamination petition (IPR2013-00171, Paper 1) and the
`
`Declaration of Dr. Neuhauser (IPR2013-00171, Ex. lOll), where unpatentability was to be
`
`determined for:
`
`1. Claims 18, 19, 22-24, and 28 for anticipation by Bakula;
`
`2. Claims 18, 19, and 22-24 for anticipation by Hedges;
`
`3. Claims 18, 19, 22-24, and 28 for obviousness over the combination of Hedges and
`
`Frohbach;
`
`4. Claim 17 for obviousness over the combination of Hedges and Yamamoto; and
`
`5. Claim 17 for obviousness over the combination of Yamamoto and Bakula.
`
`However, the Inter Partes Reexamination was terminated (IPR2013-00171, Paper 24) prior to a
`
`final written decision. No claims were cancelled and no Kl certificate was generated.
`
`Accordingly, the institution decision may create a substantial new question of patentability.
`
`To that end, the above prior art references are applied to claims 17-20, 23-25, 28-3 1, 34-36, and
`
`39 for reexamination according to the charts below.
`
`Hedges may be combined with Frohbach because both references are related to systems for
`
`displayi.ng information derived from user input to a distributed system. Hedges may be
`
`combined with Yamamoto, and Yamamoto may be combined with Bakula, because both
`
`references in each pair are related to displaying user-configurable information at a station in a
`
`distributed computer system.
`
`Form PTO-SB-08A is attached with the above references listed.
`
`PMC Exhibit 2145
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`Detailed Explanation Under 37 C.F.R. § l .510(b)
`
`1. Claim 17 of U.S. Patent 7,734,251 Bl may be unpatentable under 35 U.S.C § 103(a) as being
`
`obvious over Hedges in view of Yamamoto, as shown by the following claim chart:
`
`U.S. 7,734,251 Bl
`
`Hedges in view of Yamamoto
`
`17. A method for receiving and
`
`Hedges' player station 10 is shown with two main
`
`processing remotely originated and
`
`components in Fig. 1: playboard 20 and monitor 21.
`
`user specific data for use with a video
`
`Monitor 21 shows live video from a croupier station
`
`apparatus, said video apparatus having
`
`11 (3:4-11). Playboard 20 is shown schematically in
`
`an audio receiver and a video output
`
`Figs. 7-9, and described in the specification at
`
`device for displaying a video
`
`columns 4: 14 to 6:58. Examples of a locally
`
`presentation comprising a locally
`
`generated image is shown in Figs. 4-6, which are
`
`generated image and an image
`
`generated by CRT controller 61 in Figs. 3A and 7.
`
`received from a remote video source,
`
`Yamamoto' s television-telephone (i.e., videophone)
`
`said method comprising the steps of:
`
`system includes a telephone handset (i.e., audio
`
`receiver) shown in Fig. 1 and column 3 :32-52.
`
`receiving said user specific data at said Hedges' player station 10 receives user specific data,
`
`video apparatus, said user specific data
`
`including user input (to select a gaming playboard,
`
`being specific to a user of said video
`
`make a wager, input identifying information using a
`
`apparatus;
`
`magnetic card reader, etc.). (See Hedges, 8:65-9:2;
`
`3:52-60; 4:34-36.)
`
`contacting a remote data source after
`
`Hedges' player station 10 may contact the credit
`
`said step of receiving said user
`
`station 9 (i.e., a remote data source) after receiving
`
`specific data;
`
`user specific data. (See Hedges, 12:47-68.)
`
`receiving from said remote data source
`
`In Fig. 11, the credit station 9 of FIG. 1, may, for
`
`based on said step of contacting said
`
`example, verify authentication of the player station
`
`remotely originated data to serve as a
`
`10 user, and send results to player station 10 for
`
`basis for displaying said video
`
`display to user. (See Hedges, 8:7-19, 13: 16-19,
`
`presentation;
`
`13:60-62.)
`
`executing processor instructions to
`
`"The playboard 40 of FIG. 2 is depicted in more
`
`process said remotely originated data
`
`detail in FIGS. 3A and 3B and includes means for
`
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`and said user specific data at said
`
`displaying the wagering possibilities as well as the
`
`video apparatus in order to generate
`
`results of the game, means to accept the wagers
`
`said locally generated image, said
`
`intended by the player and means to interface the
`
`locally generated image including at
`
`playboard with the processor 41 of PIG. 2." (See
`
`least some information content that
`
`Hedges, 3 :40-45.) The playboard 40 display for Figs.
`
`does not include any information from
`
`4-6 is held in the player station 10 memory (ROM
`
`said remote video source and said
`
`91) in Fig. 12, memory 163. (See Hedges, 9:54-59.)
`
`remote data source;
`
`receiving, at said audio receiver, audio
`
`In Yamamoto, Fig. 7 shows an embodiment of a
`
`which describes information displayed picture image used in case of a seat reservation
`
`in said video presentation;
`
`service. "By a voice announcement, prices of the
`
`available seats may be transmitted to the subscribers,
`
`then voice announcement, such as ' please indicate by
`
`your light-pen the seat which you want to reserve,' is
`
`transmitted". (Yamamoto, 8:39-54.)
`
`"He may also receive a voice announcement, such as
`
`' your seat reservation has duly been completed' and
`
`the call may be terminated." (Yamamoto, 8:73-75.)
`
`simultaneously displaying said locally As described supra, the locally generated playboard
`
`generated image and said image
`
`40 display shown in Figs. 4-6 is simultaneously
`
`received from said remote video
`
`displayed with a live video feed from croupier station
`
`source at said video output device,
`
`11, as shown in Fig. 2 playboard 40 and live game
`
`wherein said at least some information display 44.
`
`content of said locally generated
`
`image is displayed; and
`
`outputting said audio at said video
`
`As described supra, Yamamoto describes outputting
`
`apparatus before ceasing to display
`
`audio during the display of video.
`
`said locally generated video image.
`
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`2. Claim 17 of U.S. Patent 7,734,251 Bl may be unpatentable under 35 U.S.C § 103(a) as being
`
`obvious over Yamamoto in view of Bakula, as shown by the following claim chart:
`
`U.S. 7,734,251 Bl
`
`Yamamoto in view of Bakula
`
`17. A method for receiving and
`
`The "video apparatus" of Yamamoto may be the CRT
`
`processing remotely originated and
`
`30 and related support circuitry (e.g., 61, 62, 60) and
`
`user specific data for use with a video
`
`telephone set 10 of a television-telephone subscriber
`
`apparatus, said video apparatus having "B" . The "audio receiver" may be the handset 11
`
`an audio receiver and a video output
`
`(see Fig. 1 ). The "video output device" may be the
`
`device for displaying a video
`
`CRT 30. Yamamoto's hardware " A", including
`
`presentation comprising a locally
`
`computer 100 and video signal producing device 80,
`
`generated image and an image
`
`may be replaced in the proposed combination with
`
`received from a remote video source,
`
`the terminal system of Bakula. Yamamoto' s "locally
`
`said method comprising the steps of:
`
`generated image" may be the theatre seating shown in
`
`Fig. 7, and the "remote video source" may be VTR
`
`84. These images may be simultaneously displayed.
`
`(See Yamamoto, 2:40-46, 4:14-24, 6 :19-44.)
`
`receiving said user specific data at
`
`Yamamoto discloses the step of " receiving user
`
`said video apparatus, said user specific specific data", which may be the light pen position
`
`data being specific to a user of said
`
`data. The light pen 40 allows the transfer of the
`
`video apparatus;
`
`analog position signal to the logic shown in Fig. 4
`
`(items 27, 28, 29, 91-98) to produce a signal on li nes
`
`110, 11 1 that represents the position in a digital
`
`format. (See Yamamoto, 2:21-33, 2:64-3:6, 6:59-
`
`7:30, 8:54-64.)
`
`contacting a remote data source after
`
`As described supra, Yamamoto' s light pen 40 allows
`
`said step of receiving said user
`
`a user to enter preferences, such as, locating train
`
`specific data;
`
`seats, dates, times of departure, etc. to be
`
`communicated to a remote data source, computer
`
`100. (See Yamamoto, 9:19-35.)
`
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`receiving from said remote data source In Yamamoto, user actions with the light pen 40
`
`based on said step of contacting said
`
`cause the computer 100 to retrieve data requested by
`
`remotely originated data to serve as a
`
`the user. In the seat reservation example, Fig. 7
`
`basis for displaying said video
`
`shows currently reserved seats. (See Yamamoto,
`
`presentation;
`
`2:40-46, 6: 19-44, 8:61-73, 9: 19-31.)
`
`executing processor instructions to
`
`Bakula' s microprocessor based editing terminal T
`
`process said remotely origi.nated data may be used in place of Yamarnoto' s video signal
`
`and said user specific data at said
`
`producing device 80 to produce the seat reservations
`
`video apparatus in order to generate
`
`shown in Yamamoto Fig. 7 and an indi cation of the
`
`said locally generated image, said
`
`subscribers reserved seat indicated by the position of
`
`locally generated image including at
`
`their light pen (i.e., the "subscriber specific data").
`
`least some information content that
`
`(Bakula, 3 :56-60, 4:29-46, 5: 14-40, 6:5-23, 14:67-
`
`does not include any information from
`
`15:9, 24:67-25:17; and Yamamoto, 1:44-51, 2:21-33,
`
`said remote video source and said
`
`8:54-70.)
`
`remote data source;
`
`receiving, at said audio receiver, audio
`
`In Yamamoto, Fig. 7 shows an embodiment of a
`
`whi ch describes information displayed picture image used in case of a seat reservation
`
`in said video presentation;
`
`service. "By a voice announcement, prices of the
`
`available seats may be transmitted to the subscribers,
`
`then voice announcement, such as ' please indicate by
`
`your light-pen the seat which you want to reserve,' is
`
`transmitted". (Yamamoto, 8:39-54.)
`
`"He may also receive a voice announcement, such as
`
`'your seat reservation has duly been completed' and
`
`the call may be terminated." (Yamamoto, 8:73-75.)
`
`simultaneously displaying said locally Yamamoto discloses that the output of the video
`
`generated image and said image
`
`signal producing device 80 can be superimposed on
`
`received from said remote video
`
`the output of the video tape recorder VTR 84.
`
`source at said video output device,
`
`(Yamamoto, 1:44-51, 2:40-46, 4:14-24, 6:34-44,
`
`wherein said at least some information 8:39-49.)
`
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`content of said locally generated
`
`image is displayed; and
`
`outputting said audio at said video
`
`As described supra, Yamamoto describes outputting
`
`apparatus before ceasing to display
`
`audio during the display of video.
`
`said locally generated video image.
`
`3. Claims 18-20, 23-25, 28-31, 34-36, and 39 of U.S. Patent 7,734,251 Bl may be unpatentable
`
`under 35 U.S.C § 102(a) as being anticipated by Bakula, as shown by the following claim chart:
`
`U.S. 7,734,251 Bl
`
`Bakula
`
`18. A method of outputting a video
`
`Editing terminal T allows a user to view two articles
`
`presentation at a receiver station, said
`
`simultaneously and may modify either article. (1:41-
`
`method comprising the steps of:
`
`68, 2:5-14, 3:62-67, 5:28-40)
`
`receiving at least one information
`
`Data transmitted on the signal lines KB0-KB7 are
`
`transmission at said receiver station,
`
`lines representing the current keyboard data bits.
`
`said at least one information
`
`Each bit in the group of signal lines KB0 to KB7 may
`
`transmission including a first discrete
`
`be a discrete signal. ( 4:3-13, 6:24-30, 7:19-45,
`
`signal and a second discrete signal;
`
`14:34-37, 16:42-52)
`
`detecting said first discrete signal and The logic in 1/0 control (see Fig. 5) transmits an
`
`said second discrete signal in said at
`
`interrupt signal, INT2 or INT3 to the CPU (see Fig.
`
`least one information transmission;
`
`4). The interrupt indicates to the CPU that the signal
`
`group KB0-KB7 is ready to be read by the CPU;
`
`therefore, the signals may have been "detected" .
`
`(6:24-30, 14:34-43)
`
`passing said detected at least one first The KB0-KB7 signals are " passed" from keyboard
`
`discrete signal and said second
`
`interface to the CPU (i.e., processor) via the data bus
`
`discrete signal to at least one
`
`DB (see Fig. 2). Fig. 5 shows that the signals KB0-
`
`processor;
`
`KB7 are passed from the KB latch and control 94 to
`
`data buffer 96, then as data bus DB signals DB0-DB7
`
`to the CPU (see Fig. 4), when the interrupt routine in
`
`the CPU reads the contents of the Data Buffer 96.
`
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`(7:19-45, 14:34-43)
`
`organizing information included in
`
`The data read from the data buff er 96 may be
`
`said at least one first discrete signal
`
`organized when it is stored in a register of the CPU
`
`with information included in said
`
`(see Figs. 2 and 4) or memory of RAMM (see Figs. 2
`
`second discrete signal to provide an
`
`and 6). (6:24-30, 7: 19-45, 14:34-43, 16:42-52, 20:51-
`
`organized signal at said receiver
`
`21 :8)
`
`station;
`
`generating an image in response to
`
`An article retrieved from the host computer HC by
`
`said organized signal by processing at
`
`the user of a terminal T may be a " user specific
`
`least one user specific subscriber
`
`subscriber datum" because it was retrieved at the
`
`datum, said at least one user specific
`
`specific request of a particular terminal user. After a
`
`subscriber datum being stored at said
`
`news story or article is retrieved from the host
`
`receiver station prior to said step of
`
`computer HC, it is loaded into the RAMM as part of
`
`organizing and based on information
`
`a display buffer from which it will be displayed on
`
`supplied by a user of said receiver
`
`the CRT. All modification of the news story or
`
`station, said generated image
`
`article takes place RAMM at the terminal T and
`
`including at least some information
`
`when the modifications are complete the news story is
`
`content that does not include any
`
`returned to the host computer HC. The "image" on
`
`information from said discrete signals;
`
`the CRT may be "generated" in response to the
`
`and
`
`"organized signal" when a user modifies a particular
`
`story or article. (1:50-61, 4:3-17, 5:14-40)
`
`outputting said video presentation to
`
`The terminal T may be used in "dual screen mode",
`
`said user, said video presentation
`
`which will allow the user to have two articles
`
`comprising, fi rstly, a video image and,
`
`displayed side-by-side. The fi rst article, which might
`
`secondly, a coordinated display usi ng
`
`be a previously written story, will be the "video
`
`said generated image and said video
`
`image" . The "generated image" may be the story that
`
`image, wherein said at least some
`
`the user is currently modifying. The two images are a
`
`information content of said generated
`
`"coordinated display". (1:50-68, 4:3-17, 8:16-33,
`
`image is displayed.
`
`15: 17-33)
`
`19. The method of claim 18, wherein
`
`User input via the keyboard to request retrieval of an
`
`a receiver specific control signal is
`
`article may be the "third discrete signal" . The
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`generated based on a third discrete
`
`processor (CPU) generates a "receiver specific
`
`signal, said method further including
`
`control signal" based on the user keyboard input,
`
`the step of:
`
`namely the command sent to the host computer HC to
`
`retrieve a particular article. This control signal may
`
`be "receiver specific" because it is generated at the
`
`"receiver station" and is a request for delivery of user
`
`specific information content to the receiver. (5 : 14-
`
`40)
`
`selecting said video presentation in
`
`"Selecting" occurs because the retrieved story
`
`response to said generated receiver
`
`produces a "video presentation" in one of the dual(cid:173)
`
`specific control signal.
`
`mode display windows of the CRT. (5: 14-40)
`
`20. The method of claim 19, further
`
`A specific article retrieved from the host computer
`
`comprising the step of controlling at
`
`HC by the user of a terminal T based on a "receiver
`
`least one of a receiver, a switch, a
`
`specific control signal" is loaded into the RAMM
`
`decryptor, a storage device, and a
`
`(i.e., a storage device) as part of a display buffer from
`
`computer based on said receiver
`
`which it will be displayed on the CRT. (1:50-61, 4:3-
`
`specific control signal.
`
`17, 5:1.4-40)
`
`23. The method of claim 18, further
`
`A user may retrieve an article from the host computer
`
`including the step of:
`
`HC by "contacting" the host computer HC over the
`
`contacting a remote station to obtain
`
`connection between the editing terminal T and the
`
`said at least one user specific
`
`host computer. (5: 14-40)
`
`subscriber datum.
`
`24. The method of claim 18, wherein
`
`A second news story is retrieved for editing. The
`
`a receiver specific control signal is
`
`"third discrete signal" may be the signal input from
`
`processed based on a third discrete
`
`the keyboard to the terminal that results in a "receiver
`
`signal, said method further including
`
`specific control signal" to fetch the second news
`
`the step of outputting said video
`
`story. As a result, "outputting" a "video image",
`
`image in response to said receiver
`
`namely the second news story, is displayed in one of
`
`specific control signal.
`
`the two dual-mode display windows of Fig. 7. (1:50-
`
`25. The method of claim 18, wherein
`
`A second news story is retrieved for editing. The
`
`61, 4:3-13, 5:14-40)
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`a receiver specific control signal is
`
`"third discrete signal" may be the signal input from
`
`processed based on a third discrete
`
`the keyboard to the terminal that results in a "receiver
`
`signal, wherein said coordinated
`
`specific control signal" to fetch the second news
`
`display is output based on said
`
`story. As a result, the second news story is displayed
`
`receiver specific control signal.
`
`in one of the two dual-mode display windows of Fig.
`
`7. (1:50-61, 4:3-13, 5:14-40)
`
`28. The method of claim 18, wherein
`
`Bakula discloses that the editing terminal T includes a
`
`said receiver station includes a video
`
`"video monitor", namely the circuitry shown in Fig. 2
`
`monitor which outputs said video
`
`presentation, wherein said video
`
`related to the video display controller VDC, the video
`amp VA, the VH deflection amp DA and the CRT. In
`
`presentation comprises a series of
`
`dual-mode, the CRT "outputs a video presentation" as
`
`computer generated video display
`
`shown in Fig. 7. The video presentation may be a
`
`outputs, and wherein by processing
`
`"series of computer generated display outputs"
`
`said at least one user specific
`
`because the display of Bakula is controlled at the
`
`subscriber datum said at least one
`
`editing terminal by the processor (i.e., the CPU of
`
`processor delivers said generated
`
`Fig. 2). The display of a news story or article is
`
`image at said video monitor in one of
`
`based on " processing" by the CPU which prepares
`
`said series of computer generated
`
`data received from the host computer for use by the
`
`display outputs, said method further
`
`video display controller VDC. The VDC "delivers"
`
`comprising the step of receiving said
`
`the "generated image" to the video monitor CRT (see
`
`at least one user specific subscriber
`
`Fig. 2). This " processing" is carried out based on
`
`datum from a remote data source.
`
`programs and data stored in RAMM. (3:56-62, 4:3-
`
`13, 4:42-46, 5:14-54)
`
`29. A method of outputting a video
`
`Editing terminal Tallows a user to view two articles
`
`presentation at a receiver station, said
`
`simultaneously and may modify either article. (1 :41-
`
`method comprising the steps of:
`
`68, 2:5-14, 3:62-67, 5:28-40)
`
`receiving at least one information
`
`Data transmitted on the signal lines KB0-KB7 are
`
`transmission at said receiver station,
`
`lines representing the current keyboard data bits.
`
`said at least one information
`
`Each bit in the group of signal lines KB0 to KB7 may
`
`transmission including a first discrete
`
`be a discrete signal. ( 4:3-13, 6:24-30, 7: 19-45,
`
`signal and a second discrete signal;
`
`14:34-37, 16:42-52)
`
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`IPR2016-00754
`Page 10
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`

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`122905.279638
`
`page 11
`
`detecting said first discrete signal and The logic in I/O control (see Fig. 5) transmits an
`
`said second discrete signal in said at
`
`interrupt signal, INT2 or INT3 to the CPU (see Fig.
`
`least one information transmission;
`
`4). The interrupt indicates to the CPU that the signal
`
`group KB0-KB7 is ready to be read by the CPU;
`
`therefore, the signals may have been " detected" .
`
`(6:24-30, 14:34-43)
`
`passing said detected at least one first The KB0-KB7 signals are " passed" from keyboard
`
`discrete signal and said second
`
`intetface to the CPU (i.e., processor) via the data bus
`
`discrete signal to at least one
`
`DB (see Fig. 2). Fig. 5 shows that the signals KB0-
`
`processor;
`
`KB7 are passed from the KB latch and control 94 to
`
`data buffer 96, then as data bus DB signals DB0-DB7
`
`to the CPU (see Fig. 4), when the interrupt routine in
`
`the CPU reads the contents of the Data Buffer 96.
`
`(7:19-45, 14:34-43)
`
`organizing information included in
`
`The data read from the data buffer 96 may be
`
`said at least one first discrete signal
`
`with information included in said
`
`organized when it stored in a register of the CPU (see
`Figs. 2 and 4) or memory of RAMM (see Figs. 2 and
`
`second discrete signal to provide an
`
`6). (6:24-30, 7: 19-45, 14:34-43, 16:42-52, 20:5 1-
`
`organized signal at said receiver
`
`21:8)
`
`station;
`
`generating an image by processing at An article retrieved from the host computer HC by
`
`least one user specific subscriber
`
`the user of a terminal T may be a " user specific
`
`datum, said at least one user specific
`
`subscriber datum" because it was retrieved at the
`
`subscriber datum being stored at said
`
`specific request of a particular terminal user. After a
`
`receiver stati on prior to said step of
`
`news story or article is retrieved from the host
`
`organizing and based on information
`
`computer HC, it is loaded into the RAMM as part of
`
`supplied by a user of said receiver
`
`a display buffer from which it will be displayed on
`
`station, said generated image
`
`the CRT. All modification of the news story or
`
`including at least some information
`
`article takes place RAMM at the terminal T and
`
`content that does not include any
`
`when the modifications are complete the news story is
`
`information from said discrete signals;
`
`returned to the host computer HC. The " image" on
`
`PMC Exhibit 2145
`Apple v. PMC
`IPR2016-00754
`Page 11
`
`

`

`122905.279638
`
`and
`
`page 12
`
`the CRT may be "generated" in response to the
`
`"organized signal" when a user modifies a particular
`
`story or article. (1:50-61, 4:3-17, 5:14-40)
`
`outputting said video presentation to
`
`The terminal T may be used in "dual screen mode",
`
`said user based on said organized
`
`which will allow the user to have two articles
`
`signal, said video presentation
`
`displayed side-by-side. The first article, which might
`
`comprising, firstly, a video image and, be a previously written story, may be the "video
`
`secondly, a coordinated display using
`
`image". The "generated image" may be the story that
`
`said generated image and said video
`
`the user is currently modifying. The two images may
`
`image, wherein said at least some
`
`be a "coordinated display". (1 :50-68, 4:3-17, 8: 16-
`
`information content of said generated
`
`33, 15: 17-33)
`
`image is displayed.
`
`30. The method of claim 29, wherein
`
`User input via the keyboard to request retrieval of an
`
`a receiver specific control signal is
`
`article may be the "third discrete signal". The
`
`generated based on a third discrete
`
`processer (CPU) generates a "receiver specific control
`
`signal, said method further including
`
`signal" based on the user keyboard input, namely the
`
`the step of:
`
`command sent to the host computer HC to retrieve a
`
`particular article. This control signal may be
`
`"receiver specific" because it is generated at the
`
`"receiver station" and is a request for delivery of user
`
`specific information content to the receiver. (5: 14-40)
`
`selecting said video presentation in
`
`"Selecting" occurs because the retrieved story
`
`response to said generated receiver
`
`produces a "video presentation" in one of the dual(cid:173)
`
`specific control signal.
`
`mode display windows of the CRT. (5: 14-40)
`
`31. The method of claim 30, further
`
`A specific article retrieved from the host computer
`
`comprising the step of controlling at
`
`HC by the user of a terminal T based on a "receiver
`
`least one of a receiver, a switch, a
`
`specific control signal" is loaded into the RAMM
`
`decryptor, a storage device, and a
`
`(i.e., a storage device) as part of a display buffer from
`
`computer based on said receiver
`
`which it will be displayed on the CRT. (1:50-61, 4:3-
`
`specific control signal.
`
`17, 5:14-40)
`
`34. The method of claim 29, further
`
`A user may retrieve an article from the host computer
`
`PMC Exhibit 2145
`Apple v. PMC
`IPR2016-00754
`Page 12
`
`

`

`122905.279638
`
`page 13
`
`including the step of:
`
`HC by "contacting" the host computer HC over the
`
`contacting a remote station to obtain
`
`connection between the editing terminal T and the
`
`said at least one user specific
`
`host computer. (5:14-40)
`
`subscriber datum.
`
`35. The method of claim 29, wherein
`
`A second news story is retrieved for editing. The
`
`a receiver specific control signal is
`
`"third discrete signal" may be the signal input from
`
`processed based on a third discrete
`
`the keyboard to the terminal that results in a "receiver
`
`signal, said method further including
`
`specific control signal" to fetch the second news
`
`the step of outputting said video
`
`story. As a result, "outputting" a "video image",
`
`image in response to said receiver
`
`namely the second news story, is displayed in one of
`
`specific control signal.
`
`the two dual-mode display windows of Fig. 7. (1:50-
`
`61, 4:3-13, 5:14-40)
`
`36. The method of claim 29, wherein
`
`A second news story is retrieved for editing. The
`
`a receiver specific control signal is
`
`"third discrete signal" may be the signal input from
`
`processed based on a third discrete
`
`the keyboard to the terminal that results in a "receiver
`
`signal, wherein said step of generating
`
`specific control signal" to fetch the second news
`
`is based on said receiver specific
`
`story. As a result, the second news story is displayed
`
`control signal.
`
`in one of the two dual-mode display windows of Fig.
`
`7. (1:50-61, 4:3-13, 5: 14-40)
`
`39. The method of claim 29, wherein
`
`Bakula discloses that the editing terminal T includes a
`
`said receiver station includes a video
`
`"video monitor", namely the circuitry shown in Fig. 2
`
`monitor which outputs said video
`
`related to the video display controller VDC, the video
`
`presentation, wherein said video
`
`amp VA, the VH deflection amp DA and the CRT. In
`
`presentation comprises a series of
`
`dual-mode, the CRT "outputs a video presentation" as
`
`computer generated video display
`
`shown in Fig. 7. The video presentation may be a
`
`outputs, and wherein by processing
`
`"series of computer generated display outputs"
`
`said at least one user specific
`
`because the display of Bakula is controlled at the
`
`subscriber datum said at least one
`
`editing terminal by the processor (i.e., the CPU of
`
`processor delivers said generated
`
`Fig. 2). The display of a news story or article may be
`
`image at said video monitor in one of
`
`based on " processing" by the CPU which prepares
`
`said series of computer generated
`
`data received from the host computer for use by the
`
`PMC Exhibit 2145
`Apple v. PMC
`IPR2016-00754
`Page 13
`
`

`

`122905.279638
`
`page 14
`
`display outputs, said method further
`
`video display controller VDC. The VDC "delivers"
`
`comprising the step ofreceiving said
`
`the "generated image" to the video monitor CRT (see
`
`at least one user specific subscriber
`
`Fig. 2). This " processing" may be carried out based
`
`datum from a remote data source.
`
`on programs and data stored in RAMM. (3:56-62,
`
`4:3-13, 4:42-46, 5: 14-54)
`
`4. Claims 18-20, 23-25, 29-31, and 34-36 of U.S. Patent 7,734,251 Bl may be unpatentable
`
`under 35 U.S.C § 102(a) as being anticipated by Hedges, as shown by the following claim chart:
`
`U.S. 7,734,251 Bl
`
`Hedges
`
`18. A method of outputting a video
`
`Hedges discloses a video based gaming system that
`
`presentation at a receiver station, said
`
`has a combined presentation of a live game video on
`
`method comprising the steps of:
`
`TV monitor 21 (also, Live Game Display 44) and the
`
`game playboard on CRT monitor 60. (Abstract, 1:61-
`
`68, 3:18-22, 3:34-39)
`
`receiving at least one information
`
`The player station 10 receives signals from at least
`
`transmission at said receiver station,
`
`the touch sensitive keyboard 70 to at least indicate the
`
`said at least one information
`
`type of wager, to increase or decrease the wager
`
`transmission including a first discrete
`
`amount, or to cancel the wager. The discrete signals
`
`signal and a second discrete signal;
`
`may be the signals on the bus 77 and 78 for the row
`
`and column scan. (I :61-68, 3:40-45, 4:28-62, 5:9-43,
`
`5:48-6:8, 10:52-11:8, 11 :41-68, 12: 1-8, 13:24-39)
`
`detecting said first discrete signal and
`
`The keyboard controller 73, when a player touches a
`
`said second discrete signal in said at
`
`cross point 70 on the touch sensitive keypad that
`
`least one information transmission;
`
`overlays monitor 60, detects the current value of the
`
`busses 77 (column scan) and 78 (row scan). (4:53-57)
`
`passing said detected at least one first
`
`When the keyboard controller 73 detects a touch on
`
`discrete signal and said second
`
`the touch sensitive keypad, an interrupt signal is sent
`
`discrete signal to at least one
`
`to processor 41, which then reads ( as a result of
`
`processor;
`
`passing) the encoded position of the player' s touch
`
`(i .e., the row and column scans) from the data bus.
`
`PMC Exhibit 2145
`Apple v. PMC
`IPR2016-00754
`Page 14
`
`

`

`122905.279638
`
`page 15
`
`(4:53-62, 11:46-50)
`
`organizing information included in
`
`The processor 41 organizes the bits of information in
`
`said at least one first discrete signal
`
`the row and column scans in order to interpret the
`
`with information included in said
`
`position of a player' s touch and generate particular
`
`second discrete signal to provide an
`
`game commands. (4:63-5:2)
`
`organized signal at said receiver
`
`station;
`
`generating an image in response to
`
`Hedges discloses generating an image on a gaming
`
`said organized signal by processing at
`
`playboard in order to display the amount of a player's
`
`least one user specific subscriber
`
`wager. The current wager amount, as displayed on
`
`datum, said at least one user specific
`
`the playboard, is stored in RAM 92 by the system
`
`subscriber datum being stored at said
`
`processor. Hedges further discloses receiving a user
`
`receiver station prior to said step of
`
`input via a touch screen display that g

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