`US007752649Bl
`
`c12) United States Patent
`Harvey et al.
`
`(10) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 7,752,649 Bl
`*Jul. 6, 2010
`
`(75)
`
`( *) Notice:
`
`(54) SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS AND
`METHODS
`Inventors: John Christopher Harvey, New York,
`NY (US); James William Cuddihy,
`New York, NY (US)
`(73) Assignee: Personalized Media Communications,
`LLC, New York, NY (US)
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis(cid:173)
`claimer.
`(21) Appl. No.: 08/449,097
`May 24, 1995
`(22) Filed:
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(63) Continuation of application No. 08/113,923, filed on
`Aug. 30, 1993, which is a continuation of application
`No. 08/056,501, filed on May 3, 1993, now Pat. No.
`5,335,277, which is a continuation of application No.
`07/849,226, filed on Mar. 10, 1992, now Pat. No.
`5,233,654, which is a continuation of application No.
`07/588,126, filed on Sep. 25, 1990, now Pat. No.
`5,109,414, which is a continuation of application No.
`07/096,096, filed on Sep. 11, 1987, now Pat. No.
`4,965,825, which is a continuation-in-part of applica(cid:173)
`tion No. 06/829,531, filed on Feb. 14, 1986, now Pat.
`No. 4,704,725, which is a continuation of application
`No. 06/317,519, filed on Nov. 3, 1981, now Pat. No.
`4,694,490.
`Int. Cl.
`H04N 7116
`(2006.01)
`(52) U.S. Cl. ....................................... 725/139; 370/486
`(58) Field of Classification Search ..................... 348/6,
`348/7,9,10, 12, 13,24,3, 719,466,467,
`348/246,247,616, 617; 380/20; 455/3.1,
`455/3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.2
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`(51)
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`33,189 A
`9/1861 Dougal
`(Continued)
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`AU
`
`74619
`
`1112001
`
`(Continued)
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`"Automatic Commercial Insertion Equipemnt for Unattended Inser(cid:173)
`Inc.",
`tion of Local Advertising", kiLLION, "Cablematic
`NCTA1984, pp. 15-22, 1984.*
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner-Michael J Moore, Jr.
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Goodwin Procter, LLP
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`A unified system of programming communication. The sys(cid:173)
`tem encompasses the prior art (television, radio, broadcast
`hardcopy, computer communications, etc.) and new user spe(cid:173)
`cific mass media. Within the unified system, parallel process(cid:173)
`ing computer systems, each having an input (e.g., 77) con(cid:173)
`trolling a plurality of computers (e.g., 205), generate and
`output user information at receiver stations. Under broadcast
`control, local computers (73, 205), combine user information
`selectively into prior art communications to exhibit person(cid:173)
`alized mass media programming at video monitors (202),
`speakers (263), printers (221), etc. At intermediate transmis(cid:173)
`sion stations (e.g., cable television stations), signals in net(cid:173)
`work broadcasts and from local inputs (74, 77, 97, 98) cause
`control processors (71) and computers (73) to selectively
`automate connection and operation of receivers (53),
`recorder/players (76), computers (73), generators (82), strip(cid:173)
`pers (81), etc. At receiver stations, signals in received trans(cid:173)
`missions and from local inputs (225, 218, 22) cause control
`processors (200) and computers (205) to automate connec(cid:173)
`tion and operation of converters (201 ), tuners (215), decryp(cid:173)
`tors (224), recorder/players (217), computers (205), furnaces
`(206), etc. Processors (71, 200) meter and monitor availabil(cid:173)
`ity and usage of programming.
`
`102 Claims, 22 Drawing Sheets
`
`OTHER
`SIGNAL PROCESSOR, 200
`INPUTS
`FROM CONTROLLER,/2,
`Of SIGNAL PROCESSOR, 200
`TO SIG. PROCESSOR, 200 BUFFER/COMPARATOR, 14
`
`T~ ~i:S:ttR,zgg5, sg;tER/COMPARATOR, 8
`TO MICROCOMPIJT'£R1 205, PC·MICROKEY SYSTEM
`
`APPLE EX. 1002
`Page 1
`
`
`
`US 7, 752,649 Bl
`Page 2
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
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`2,418,127 A
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`6/1950 Smith ......................... 3811104
`2,511,085 A
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`2,563,448 A
`10/1951 Cotsworth, III
`2,570,209 A
`10/1951 Miller eta!. .................. 725/14
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`1111952 Roschke ..................... 178/5.1
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`2,731,197 A
`111956 Parker et al . .................. 235/60
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`2,769,023 A
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`2,788,387 A
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`2,855,993 A
`12/1958 Morris ....................... 568/430
`2,864,865 A
`12/1958 Morris ....................... 178/5.1
`2,864,885 A
`12/1958 Ellet .......................... 380/227
`2,866,962 A
`2/1959 Wendtet a!. ................. 178/5.1
`2,875,270 A
`6/1959 Hughes ...................... 178/5.1
`2,892,882 A
`2,969,427 A
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`2,995,624 A
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`3,011,153 A
`3,016,091 A
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`3,029,308 A
`3,071,642 A
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`3,071,649 A
`3/1963 Scantlin
`3,082,402 A
`10/1963 Roschke ..................... 178/5.1
`3,107,274 A
`5/1964 Morris eta!. ................ 178/5.1
`3,133,986 A
`10/1965 Flood eta!. ................. 370/381
`3,213,201 A
`3/1966 Pawley eta!. ............... 380/240
`3,238,297 A
`3,244,806 A * 4/1966 Morris .......................... 348/1
`3,251,051 A
`5/1966 Harries ....................... 340/345
`3,304,416 A
`2/1967 Wolf ........................... 235/92
`8/1967 Brouard et a!. .............. 178/5.4
`3,336,437 A
`111968 Brothman et a!.
`RE26,331 E
`111968 Jacobson ............... 340/825.17
`3,363,250 A
`3,366,731 A
`111968 Wallerstein
`3,368,031 A
`2/1968 Eisele
`3,371,071 A
`2/1968 Webb ................... 428/355 EN
`3,387,082 A
`6/1968 Farber eta!.
`3,387,083 A
`6/1968 Farber eta!.
`3,387,268 A
`6/1968 Epstein .................. 340/825.26
`3,390,234 A
`6/1968 Glidden
`3,430,004 A
`2/1969 Shenk
`4/1969 Kammer ..................... 250/210
`3,440,427 A
`3,470,309 A
`9/1969 Nyberg ....................... 178/5.1
`3,472,962 A
`10/1969 Sanford
`3,475,547 A
`10/1969 Sarlund
`1111969 Southworth ................. 178/6.6
`3,478,164 A
`1111969 Reiter eta!. ................. 178/5.1
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`1111969 Alldritt et al.
`3,478,342 A
`12/1969 Jackson et a!. ................. 178/6
`3,485,946 A
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`3,500,327 A
`3,526,843 A
`9/1970 Sanville ...................... 329/104
`3,531,583 A * 9/1970 Walker .......................... 348/3
`.................. 725/151
`9/1970 Basset al.
`3,531,586 A
`10/1970 Guanella ..................... 380/28
`3,536,833 A
`12/1970 Maxwell eta!. .......... 340/172.5
`3,546,684 A
`3,560,936 A
`2/1971 Busch ..................... 340/172.5
`2/1971 Perkins et al. ........... 340/172.5
`3,564,509 A
`3,569,937 A
`3/1971 Hoetter .................. 340/825.75
`4/1971 Adams eta!. ................. 705/37
`3,573,747 A
`
`4/1971 Houghton ................... 178/5.6
`3,576,391 A
`6/1971 Schoeffler ................... 178/6.8
`3,584,142 A
`6/1971 Morchand ................... 348/473
`3,586,767 A
`6/1971 Hamburger et a!. ............ 725/1
`3,586,771 A
`6/1971 Sellari
`3,588,357 A
`8/1971 McVoy ....................... 724/143
`3,601,528 A
`8/1971 Clark eta!. .............. 340/172.5
`3,602,891 A
`9/1971 Zawels eta!. ............... 434/323
`3,606,688 A
`9/1971 Blevins et a!. ................. 717/2
`3,609,697 A
`10/1971 Banning, Jr . ................. 178/5.1
`3,612,752 A
`1111971 Rando eta!.
`3,624,516 A
`12/1971 Davies ....................... 348/722
`3,627,914 A
`2/1972 Walker eta!. ............ 178/5.8R
`3,639,686 A
`3/1972 Metz eta!. .................... 345/24
`3,648,270 A
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`3,649,749 A
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`3,651,261 A
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`3,657,699 A
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`3,659,046 A
`5/1972 Sekimoto ............. 178/69.5 TV
`3,666,888 A
`6/1972 Face eta!. ................... 178/5.6
`3,668,307 A
`7/1972 Beck ........................... 725/16
`3,676,580 A
`8/1972 Southworth .................... 178/6
`3,683,111 A
`8/1972 McVoy ....................... 178/5.1
`3,684,823 A
`9/1972 Gabriel .......................... 725/1
`3,693,090 A
`10/1972 Otero .......................... 325/55
`3,696,297 A
`1111972 McVoy ........................ 725/16
`3,703,684 A
`111973 Lemelson ................ 178/6.6 A
`3,712,956 A
`2/1973 Weinberg
`.............. 340/825.27
`3,716,835 A
`3/1973 Fujio eta!. ............... 178/5.2R
`3,723,637 A
`4/1973 Reuter ........................ 327/176
`3,725,672 A
`4/1973 Eguchi eta!. ................ 178/5.6
`3,726,992 A
`4/1973 Baer .......................... 178/6.8
`3,728,480 A
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`3,729,581 A
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`3,733,430 A
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`7/1973 Bitzer eta!. ................. 178/5.6
`3,743,767 A
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`7/1973 Stetten et a!.
`3,746,780 A
`................. 386/95
`7/1973 Gentges ....................... 178/22
`3,746,799 A
`7/1973 Fraser ........................ 370/433
`3,749,845 A
`8/1973 Boenke eta!. ............... 178/5.6
`3,752,908 A
`8/1973 Rocher et al . ............... 714/749
`3,754,211 A
`3,755,624 A * 8/1973 Sekimoto
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`3,761,888 A
`3,764,983 A
`10/1973 Stok ........................... 340/150
`3,769,579 A
`10/1973 Harney ........................ 325/31
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`RE27,810 E
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`1111973 Kirk, Jr. et al. ......... 179/15 FD
`3,773,979 A
`3,777,053 A
`12/1973 Wittig eta!. ................ 380/228
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`12/1973 Schmidt et a!.
`3,778,715 A
`3,778,721 A
`12/1973 Moran ........................ 325/396
`3,789,131 A
`111974 Harney ....................... 178/5.1
`111974 Newell ........................ 386/98
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`2/1974 Callais eta!. ................ 178/5.1
`3,790,700 A
`3,794,922 A
`2/1974 Osborn et al .................. 325/53
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`3,795,763 A
`3,798,359 A
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`3/1974 Bliss eta!. .................. 709/236
`3,803,491 A
`4/1974 Osborn ........................ 325/53
`3,806,814 A
`4/1974 Forbes ........................ 725/119
`3,813,482 A
`5/1974 Blonder
`3,819,852 A
`6/1974 Wolf .......................... 348/478
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`3,824,467 A
`3,825,893 A
`7/1974 Bossen et al. . .............. 714/757
`3,826,863 A
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`
`APPLE EX. 1002
`Page 2
`
`
`
`US 7, 752,649 Bl
`Page 3
`
`............. 725/144
`9/1974 Kirk, Jr. et a!.
`3,833,757 A
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`3,842,206 A
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`12/1974 Golding et a!.
`3,858,240 A
`3,859,458 A
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`3,875,329 A
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`3,885,089 A
`5/1975 Kosco ........................ 178/5.1
`3,886,302 A
`5/1975 Oakley eta!. ................. 325/52
`3,886,454 A
`6/1975 Nagel eta!. .................. 178/6.8
`3,889,054 A
`3,890,461 A
`6/1975 Vogelman et a!. ........... 380/228
`3,891,792 A
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`7/1975 Mellon ....................... 380/230
`3,894,176 A
`7/1975 Howell eta!. ................ 178/5.6
`3,894,177 A
`3,896,262 A
`7/1975 Hudspeth eta!. ............. 178/5.1
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`8/1975 Hinoshita eta!.
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`3,899,639 A
`3,906,450 A
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`9/1975 Omori et al . .................. 386/75
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`3,911,216 A
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`10/1975 Bates et al.
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`3,916,091 A
`10/1975 Kirk, Jr. et a!.
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`3,921,151 A
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`................ 725/31
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`1111975 Lumsden
`3,922,492 A
`3,924,059 A
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`12/1975 Dormans ..................... 325/52
`3,924,187 A
`3,927,250 A
`12/1975 Rainer ........................ 178/5.6
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`3,936,593 A
`2/1976 Aaronson et a!.
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`3,936,594 A
`3,936,595 A * 2/1976 Yanagimachi eta!. ......... 348/24
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`3,947,972 A
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`3,950,607 A
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`3,950,618 A
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`5/1976 Ehrsam et a!.
`3,958,081 A
`3,958,088 A
`5/1976 Vieri
`3,961,137 A
`6/1976 Hutt eta!. ..................... 178/68
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`6/1976 Haskell
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`3,970,790 A
`7/1976 Ching eta!.
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`3,973,206 A
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`3,974,451 A
`8/1976 Maeder
`3,975,583 A * 8/1976 Meadows ................... 348/460
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`3,975,585 A
`8/1976 Sanders et a!. .............. 714/823
`3,978,449 A
`3,982,064 A
`9/1976 Barnaby ..................... 348/467
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`3,982,065 A
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`3,987,397 A
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`3,987,398 A
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`3,988,528 A
`10/1976 Yanagimachi eta!. ......... 348/24
`
`10/1976 Ts'ao
`3,988,550 A
`1111976 Karnes ....................... 325/308
`3,990,012 A
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`3,990,050 A
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`3,996,583 A
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`3,996,586 A
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`3,997,718 A
`111977 Makino eta!. .............. 340/324
`4,004,085 A
`2/1977 Koga
`4,006,297 A
`2/1977 Theurer et a!. ................. 725/3
`4,008,369 A
`3/1977 Warren
`4,011,414 A
`3/1977 McGlynn ................. 235/150.2
`4,013,875 A
`3/1977 Russell ........................ 358/13
`4,015,286 A
`4/1977 Pandey ........................ 358/83
`4,016,361 A
`4/1977 Larson ....................... 200/5 A
`4,017,697 A
`4/1977 Hartung et al.
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`4,019,201 A
`4/1977 Caspari et a!.
`.............. 325/421
`4,020,419 A
`5/1977 Nieson ....................... 380/232
`4,024,574 A
`5/1977 Harney eta!. ............... 358/118
`4,024,575 A
`5/1977 Hazelwood et a!. ........... 325/31
`4,025,851 A
`5/1977 Michael ...................... 348/705
`4,025,947 A
`5/1977 Loshin ....................... 380/228
`4,025,948 A
`5/1977 Kirschner et a!. ............. 273/85
`4,026,555 A
`5/1977 Ishiguro
`4,027,100 A
`5/1977 Larsen ....................... 329/106
`4,027,267 A
`5/1977 Nicol ......................... 358/135
`4,027,331 A
`6/1977 Holz
`4,031,543 A
`6/1977 Kato eta!. .................. 358/188
`4,031,548 A
`6/1977 Saylor ........................ 358/142
`4,032,972 A
`7/1977 Baer
`4,034,990 A
`7/1977 Bassani et a!. ................ 358/86
`4,035,838 A
`8/1977 Saylor eta!. ................ 358/141
`4,042,958 A
`8/1977 Porter ......................... 358/84
`4,044,376 A
`8/1977 Dingwall
`4,045,811 A
`8/1977 Hartung
`4,045,814 A
`9/1977 Yasuda eta!.
`4,047,221 A
`9/1977 Haselwood et al . ........... 325/31
`4,048,562 A
`9/1977 Forman, Jr. et al. ......... 370/485
`4,048,619 A
`9/1977 Hafner eta!. ............... 178/2 c
`4,049,906 A
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`4,052,737 A * 10/1977 Robertson eta!. .............. 348/6
`4,054,911 A * 10/1977 Fletcher et al . ............. 348/463
`10/1977 Fearnside ...................... 358/8
`4,055,848 A
`4,056,684 A
`1111977 Lindstrom
`4,057,829 A
`1111977 Moorehead .................. 358/86
`4,058,830 A
`1111977 Gulnet eta!.
`............... 3801212
`4,059,729 A
`1111977 Eddyet a!. .............. 179/15 BF
`1111977 Devimeux et a!.
`4,060,832 A
`4,061,577 A
`12/1977 Bell
`4,061,879 A
`12/1977 Wintzer .................. 179/15 BA
`4,064,490 A * 12/1977 Nagel .................... 395/200.09
`111978 Pires .......................... 380/233
`4,068,264 A
`4,068,265 A
`111978 Russell
`4,070,693 A
`111978 Shutterly .................... 358/123
`2/1978 Kawamura et al ........... 358/142
`4,074,315 A
`4,075,660 A
`2/1978 Horowitz .................... 358/124
`4,078,316 A
`3/1978 Freeman ....................... 35/8 A
`3/1978 Siegle eta!. ................ 348/732
`4,079,419 A
`4,081,612 A
`3/1978 Hafner ....................... 370/393
`4,081,753 A
`3/1978 Miller ..................... 455/158.2
`4,081,754 A
`3/1978 Jackson ...................... 325/396
`4,081,831 A
`3/1978 Tang eta!. .................. 358/114
`4,081,832 A
`3/1978 Sherman ..................... 358/124
`4/1978 Bocchi ..................... 79/2AM
`4,086,434 A
`4,088,958 A
`5/1978 Suzuki eta!. ............... 325/396
`4,091,417 A
`5/1978 Nieson ....................... 380/232
`4,095,258 A
`6/1978 Sperber ...................... 358/120
`4,096,524 A
`6/1978 Scott ........................... 358/85
`4,096,542 A
`6/1978 Pappas eta!. ............... 3611196
`4,099,258 A
`7/1978 Parsons ...................... 364/900
`8/1978 Martinet a!. .......... 379/106.06
`4,104,486 A
`8/1978 Saylor eta!. ................ 358/141
`4,104,681 A
`4,107,734 A
`8/1978 Percy eta!. ................... 358/84
`
`APPLE EX. 1002
`Page 3
`
`
`
`US 7, 752,649 Bl
`Page 4
`
`8/1978 Frohbach ..................... 358/84
`4,107,735 A
`9/1978 Everswick .................. 307/308
`4,112,317 A
`9/1978 Burgert ....................... 329/50
`4,112,383 A
`9/1978 Gulf et al .................... 380/241
`4,112,464 A
`......... 244/166
`9/1978 Muhlfelder et a!.
`4,114,841 A
`9/1978 Gulnet eta!.
`4,115,662 A
`............... 3801212
`9/1978 Pires .......................... 380/233
`4,115,807 A
`10/1978 Kurland et a!. ................ 35/9 A
`4,117,605 A
`10/1978 Fung
`4,118,669 A
`............. 358/142
`10/1978 Mitchell et a!.
`4,120,003 A
`10/1978 Johnstine .................... 713/190
`4,120,030 A
`1111978 Johnson et a!.
`............. 364/107
`4,124,887 A
`1111978 Martinet a!. ............... 179/2 A
`4,126,762 A
`12/1978 Choenet ..................... 380/220
`4,130,833 A
`12/1978 Robinson ................ 340/167 R
`4,131,881 A
`111979 Campioni .................... 358/16
`4,134,127 A
`4,135,156 A *
`111979 Sanders et a!. ................ 370/57
`111979 Wintfeld et al .............. 358/142
`4,135,213 A
`2/1979 Girault eta!. ............... 345/113
`4,138,726 A
`2/1979 Micic eta!. ................... 358/22
`4,139,860 A
`2/1979 N etravali et a!.
`4,141,034 A
`2/1979 Freund ....................... 325/309
`4,142,156 A
`3/1979 Metzger ........................ 325/4
`4,144,495 A
`3/1979 Guif et al .................... 358/121
`4,145,717 A
`4,148,066 A * 4/1979 Saylor ........................ 348/468
`4/1979 Taylor
`4,148,070 A
`4,156,253 A
`5/1979 Steudel ........................ 358/11
`4,156,931 A
`5/1979 Adelman et al . ............ 364/900
`4,160,120 A
`7/1979 Barnes eta!. ................. 380/29
`7/1979 In sam ........................ 340/750
`4,161,728 A
`7/1979 Ost ............................. 725/25
`4,161,751 A
`4,162,483 A
`7/1979 Entenman ............... 340/147 R
`.......... 358/191
`7/1979 Beyers, Jr. et a!.
`4,162,513 A
`4,163,252 A
`7/1979 Mistry eta!. ................ 358/118
`7/1979 Block eta!. ................. 380/233
`4,163,254 A
`4,163,255 A
`7/1979 Pires .......................... 380/233
`4,168,396 A
`9/1979 Best ........................... 713/190
`10/1979 Miller ......................... 725/14
`4,170,782 A
`10/1979 Otey eta!. .................... 380/43
`4,171,513 A
`4,172,213 A
`10/1979 Barnes eta!. ................. 380/29
`1111979 Tachi ............................ 358/4
`4,175,267 A
`4,178,613 A
`12/1979 Takahashi eta!. ........... 358/183
`12/1979 Cosgrove eta!. ......... 179/2 AM
`4,180,709 A
`111980 Mortimer .................... 348/473
`4,186,413 A
`4,189,748 A
`2/1980 Reis
`3/1980 Morton
`4,195,288 A
`4/1980 Forman et al. ................ 380/46
`4,196,310 A
`4/1980 Whitehouse et al.
`4,196,448 A
`4/1980 Saylor ....................... 178/66.1
`4,199,656 A
`4/1980 Doumit ....................... 358/83
`4,199,781 A
`4/1980 Corey .......................... 360/69
`4,199,791 A
`4/1980 Pasahow et al .............. 364/200
`4,199,809 A
`4/1980 Hellman eta!. ............... 380/30
`4,200,770 A
`4,200,913 A
`4/1980 Kuhar eta!. .................. 341123
`4,201,887 A
`5/1980 Burns
`5/1980 Doumit eta!. ................. 358/1
`4,203,130 A
`5/1980 Ehrsam et a!.
`4,203,166 A
`4,205,343 A
`5/1980 Barrett ....................... 358/147
`6/1980 Purchase ..................... 375/22
`4,207,524 A
`7/1980 Barda eta!. ................. 340/706
`4,213,124 A
`4,214,273 A
`7/1980 Brown ........................ 358/188
`7/1980 Davidson .................... 380/235
`4,215,366 A
`7/1980 Iijima
`4,215,369 A
`7/1980 Kirk, Jr .................. 375/240.01
`4,215,370 A
`8/1980 Ishman et al .................. 358/84
`4,216,497 A
`8/1980 Hatori et al.
`4,217,609 A
`8/1980 Lev enter
`4,218,697 A
`8/1980 Bart eta!. ..................... 358/22
`4,218,698 A
`9/1980 Thompson .................. 358/120
`4,222,068 A
`9/1980 Hirashima
`4,222,073 A
`4,224,678 A
`9/1980 Lynch eta!.
`4,225,884 A * 9/1980 Block eta!.
`4,225,918 A
`9/1980 Beadle eta!. ............... 364/200
`
`9/1980 Miwaetal. ................... 455/68
`4,225,967 A
`10/1980 Jackson ...................... 455/181
`4,228,543 A
`4,230,990 A * 10/1980 Lert eta!. ...................... 348/4
`4,231,031 A
`10/1980 Crowther et a!. ............ 340/695
`1111980 Gerard ........................ 380/36
`4,232,193 A
`4,233,628 A
`1111980 Ciciora ....................... 358/147
`1111980 Kennedy ..................... 702/61
`4,236,217 A
`4,237,484 A
`12/1980 Brown eta!. ........... 375/240.12
`4,237,486 A
`12/1980 Shimp ........................ 348/475
`4,238,853 A
`12/1980 Ehrsam et a!.
`4,238,854 A
`12/1980 Ehrsam et a!.
`4,243,984 A
`111981 Ackley eta!. ............... 340/703
`111981 Matsumoto et a!. ............ 348/7
`4,245,245 A *
`4,245,246 A
`111981 Cheung ...................... 380/235
`4,245,252 A
`111981 Nagumo ..................... 358/213
`4,246,611 A
`111981 Davies ....................... 358/194
`4,247,106 A
`111981 Jeffers et al.
`111981 Miyamoto ................... 455/38
`4,247,947 A
`4,249,211 A
`2/1981 Baba eta!. .................. 358/183
`2/1981 Dudash eta!. ......... 340/825.02
`4,250,489 A
`4,250,521 A * 2/1981 Wright ....................... 348/617
`4,250,524 A
`2/1981 Tomizawa ................... 380/232
`2/1981 Kakihara et a!. ......... 348/14.01
`4,251,691 A
`4,253,114 A
`2/1981 Tang eta!. .................. 3801212
`4,253,157 A
`2/1981 Kirschner et a!.
`........... 707/104
`3/1981 Cheung ....................... 358/84
`4,258,386 A
`4,258,423 A
`3/1981 Lane eta!.
`4/1981 Weintraub eta!. ............. 358/3
`4,261,006 A
`4,262,329 A
`4/1981 Bright et al . ................ 713/164
`4,264,924 A
`4/1981 Freeman ...................... 358/86
`4,264,925 A
`4/1981 Freeman et a!. ............. 725/138
`4,266,243 A
`5/1981 Shutterly .................... 380/236
`4,270,145 A
`5/1981 Farina ........................ 358/188
`4,271,468 A * 6/1981 Christensen et al . .......... 710/39
`4,271,506 A
`6/1981 Broc eta!.
`4,272,784 A
`6/1981 Saito eta!. .................. 358/127
`4,273,962 A
`6/1981 Wolfe ...................... 179/7.1 R
`4,275,411 A
`6/1981 Lippe! ........................ 348/472
`4,278,973 A
`7/1981 Hughes eta!. .............. 340/721
`7/1981 Suzuki ........................ 358/22
`4,278,993 A
`4,283,602 A
`8/1981 Adams eta!. ................. 380/41
`4,284,976 A
`8/1981 Gable eta!. ............ 340/825.43
`8/1981 Suzuki ........................ 386/12
`4,286,281 A
`4,287,592 A
`9/1981 Paulish eta!. ............... 370/403
`4,288,809 A * 9/1981 Yabe .......................... 348/468
`9/1981 Marti eta!. ................. 340/721
`4,290,062 A
`4,290,141 A
`9/1981 Anderson et a!.
`............. 725/24
`9/1981 Schnee et al. .................. 455/3
`4,290,142 A
`4,292,650 A
`9/1981 Hendrickson ............... 358/173
`4,295,155 A
`10/1981 Jarger eta!. ................... 358/12
`10/1981 Shutterly ..................... 455/72
`4,295,223 A
`4,301,542 A
`1111981 Weintraub eta!.
`.......... 455/353
`4,302,771 A
`1111981 Gargini ...................... 725/119
`4,302,775 A
`1111981 Widergren et a!.
`4,303,940 A
`12/1981 Ciciora ....................... 358/142
`4,303,941 A
`12/1981 Marti eta!. ................. 358/147
`12/1981 Atalla ......................... 380/45
`4,304,990 A
`4,305,101 A * 12/1981 Yarbrough eta!. .......... 358/908
`4,305,131 A
`12/1981 Best ........................... 345/327
`4,306,250 A
`12/1981 Summers et a!.
`4,306,289 A
`12/1981 Lumley ...................... 713/190
`12/1981 Doi eta!. .................... 714/755
`4,306,305 A
`4,307,446 A
`12/1981 Barton eta!.
`............... 710/131
`4,308,558 A
`12/1981 Hernandez et al. .......... 358/142
`4,310,854 A
`111982 Baer .......................... 348/484
`4,312,016 A
`111982 Glaab eta!. ................. 348/706
`111982 Doles eta!. ................... 725/26
`4,313,132 A
`4,314,367 A
`2/1982 Bakka et al. ................ 370/422
`4,315,282 A
`2/1982 Schumacher ................ 358/107
`4,316,055 A
`2/1982 Feistel ......................... 380/37
`4,316,217 A
`2/1982 Rifken ......................... 358/86
`4,316,245 A
`2/1982 Luu eta!.
`................... 709/106
`4,317,215 A * 2/1982 Tabata eta!. ................... 348/6
`
`APPLE EX. 1002
`Page 4
`
`
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`US 7, 752,649 Bl
`Page 5
`
`4,318,047 A
`4,318,125 A
`4,318,126 A
`4,318,127 A
`4,318,128 A
`4,319,079 A
`4,319,353 A
`4,320,256 A
`4,322,745 A
`4,323,921 A
`4,323,922 A
`4,325,078 A
`4,329,675 A
`4,329,684 A
`4,329,711 A
`4,330,794 A
`4,331,973 A
`4,331,974 A
`4,332,980 A
`4,333,107 A
`4,333,109 A
`4,333,152 A
`4,334,242 A
`4,335,402 A
`4,335,426 A
`4,336,553 A
`4,336,559 A
`4,337,480 A
`4,337,483 A
`4,337,485 A
`4,338,628 A
`4,338,643 A
`4,339,798 A
`4,340,903 A
`4,340,906 A
`4,341,925 A
`4,343,042 A
`4,344,090 A
`4,347,498 A
`4,347,532 A
`4,347,618 A
`4,348,696 A
`4,351,028 A
`4,352,011 A
`4,353,088 A
`4,354,201 A
`4,355,372 A
`4,355,415 A
`4,357,548 A
`4,358,672 A
`4,358,790 A
`4,359,223 A
`4,360,827 A
`4,360,828 A
`4,360,881 A
`4,361,730 A
`4,361,848 A
`4,361,851 A
`4,361,877 A
`4,361,903 A
`4,364,081 A
`4,365,110 A
`4,365,249 A
`4,365,267 A
`4,367,488 A *
`4,367,548 A
`4,367,557 A
`4,368,483 A *
`4,368,486 A
`4,369,333 A
`4,369,462 A
`4,369,464 A
`4,374,395 A
`
`3/1982 Dawson ...................... 328/112
`3/1982 Shutterly .................... 380/236
`3/1982 Sassier
`3/1982 Fukuda et al.
`3/1982 Sauvanet
`3/1982 Best ........................... 713/190
`3/1982 Alvarez, III eta!. ......... 370/104
`3/1982 Freeman .................... 179/6.04
`3/1982 Saeki et al .................. 380/242
`4/1982 Guillou ....................... 705/53
`4/1982 den Toonder et al ........ 380/226
`............... 380/230
`4/1982 Seaton eta!.
`5/1982 Van Hulle .................... 725/32
`5/1982 Monteath eta!. ............ 345/180
`5/1982 Cheung ...................... 358/114
`5/1982 Sherwood ................... 380/206
`5/1982 Eskin et al .................... 358/84
`5/1982 Cogswell eta!. .............. 358/86
`6/1982 Reynolds eta!. ............ 370/259
`6/1982 McGuire eta!.
`6/1982 Ciciora ....................... 358/147
`6/1982 Best ........................... 364/521
`6/1982 Mangold ..................... 386/46
`6/1982 Holmes ...................... 358/147
`6/1982 Maxwell eta!. ............. 364/200
`6/1982 den Toonder et al ........ 380/206
`6/1982 Koyama eta!. .......... 260/73.05
`6/1982 Bourassin eta!. ........... 348/552
`6/1982 Guillou ...................... 358/114
`6/1982 Chambers ................... 358/147
`7/1982 Payne et al .................. 380/213
`7/1982 Tadokoro .................... 360/135
`7 I 1982 Hedges eta!. ................ 463/26
`7/1982 Tamura ...................... 348/187
`7/1982 den Tooder eta!. ......... 358/124
`............ 178/22.17
`7/1982 Frosch eta!.
`8/1982 Schrock eta!.
`............. 725/116
`8/1982 Belisomi eta!. ............ 358/183
`8/1982 Lee et al ................ 340/825.02
`8/1982 Korver ....................... 348/565
`8/1982 Kavouras eta!. .............. 375/37
`9/1982 Bejer ......................... 358/188
`............... 364/483
`9/1982 Peddie eta!.
`9/1982 Guillou ...................... 235/375
`10/1982 den Toonder et al ........ 380/206
`10/1982 Sechet eta!. ................ 358/122
`10/1982 Johnson et a!.
`............. 364/900
`10/1982 George eta!. ............... 455/185
`1111982 Preslar
`1111982 Hyatt et al .................. 235/380
`1111982 Summers
`1111982 Baer et al.
`1111982 Braun ......................... 358/85
`1111982 Briggs, Jr. et al ............ 725/114
`1111982 Martinson ................... 364/493
`1111982 Barber eta!.
`............... 179/5 R
`1111982 Poignet eta!. ................. 358/1
`1111982 Asip et al ..................... 725/14
`1111982 Dyer eta!. .................. 702/176
`1111982 Ohta ............................. 455/2
`12/1982 Hashimoto et al ........... 348/617
`12/1982 Lee et al ....................... 380/28
`12/1982 Tabata ..................... 340/825.3
`12/1982 Tsuda ......................... 358/84
`111983 Leventer et al .............. 348/467
`111983 Cotten, Jr. et al ............ 359/125
`111983 Stern eta!. .................. 725/149
`111983 Liu ............................ 348/617
`111983 Degoulet eta!. ............ 348/598
`111983 Gemperle eta!. ........ 178/22.13
`111983 Tornizawa eta!.
`111983 Temime
`2/1983 Herrmann et al .............. 358/22
`
`4,374,437 A
`RE31,182 E
`4,375,579 A
`4,375,650 A
`4,375,651 A
`4,377,870 A
`4,378,470 A
`4,379,205 A
`4,380,027 A *
`4,381,522 A *
`4,381,562 A
`4,382,256 A
`4,383,257 A
`4,383,273 A
`4,385,324 A
`4,385,384 A
`4,386,416 A
`4,386,436 A
`4,388,639 A
`4,388,643 A
`4,388,644 A
`4,388,645 A
`4,389,671 A
`4,390,898 A
`4,390,901 A
`4,390,904 A
`4,392,135 A
`4,393,277 A
`4,393,376 A
`4,393,404 A
`4,394,687 A
`4,394,691 A
`4,394,762 A
`4,395,757 A
`4,396,915 A
`4,396,946 A
`4,396,947 A
`4,39