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`WHATSAPP INC.'S EXHIBIT NO. 1019
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`001
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`

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`C~mpa~~~~ !.,~tuebs'te J
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`WHATSAPP INC.'S EXHIBIT NO. 1019
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`002
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`

`
`l~~Iult~media
`l~/I
`essag g ervice
`in
`An Engineering Approach to MMS
`
`Gwenael Le Bodic
`
`Alcatel, France
`
`~`
`
`John Wiley 8~ Sons, Ltd
`
`WHATSAPP INC.'S EXHIBIT NO. 1019
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`003
`
`

`
`Copyright O 2003
`
`John Wiley &Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester,
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`Telephone (-I-44) 1243 779777
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`Visit our Home Page on www.wileyeurope.com or www.wiley.com
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`All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or
`transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or
`otherwise, except under the terms of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of
`a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP,
`UK, without the permission in writing of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher should be addressed
`to the Permissions Department, John Wiley &Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West
`Sussex P019 8SQ, England, or emailed to permreq@wiley.co.uk, or faxed to (-+44) 1243 770620.
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`This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regaxd to the subject
`matter covered. It is sold on the understanding that the Publisher is not engaged in rendering
`professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a
`competent professional should be sought.
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`Other Wiley Editorial Offices
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`Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears
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`British Libj-ary Cataloguing in Publication Data
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`A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
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`ISBN 0-470-86253-X
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`WHATSAPP INC.'S EXHIBIT NO. 1019
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`Nlultlmeciia Messaging service: An engineering Approach to MMS
`
`In addition, a text foreground colour may be specified for each slide text object. This
`is performed by assigning a colour attribute when linking the text object with the text
`region as shown below:
`
`<text src = "Textl.txt" region = "Text">
`<param name = "foreground-color" value = "blue"/>
`</text>
`
`It is common to use the following 16 colour keywords defined in [W3C-HTML4]:
`aqua, black, blue, fuchsia, gray, green, lime, maroon, navy, olive, pur-
`p 1 e, red, s i 1 ve r, tea 1, white and ye 11 ow. In addition, RGB hexadecimal colour
`codes [W3C-sRGB] may also be used (values are prefixed with the hash mark `#')
`as shown below:
`
`"#000000"
`black =
`"#COCOCO"
`silver =
`"#808080"
`gray =
`"#FFFFFF"
`white =
`"#800000"
`maroon =
`"#FF0000"
`red =
`"#800080"
`purple =
`fuchsia = "#FFOOFF"
`
`green = "#008000"
`"#OOFF00"
`lime =
`olive = "#808000"
`yellow = "#FFFF00"
`"#000080"
`navy =
`"#OOOOFF"
`blue =
`"#008080"
`teal =
`"#OOFFFF"
`aqua =
`
`The support of colour is not specified in the MMS conformance document. Conse-
`quently, the support of text colours is not widely supported by MMS clients.
`
`5.4.11 XHTML as an Alternative to SMIL
`
`As an alternative to SMIL, eXtensible HTML (XHTML) is a language that can
`also be used for representing message scene descriptions. In particular, XHTML
`Mobile Profile (XHTML MP) [WAP-277] extends HTML Basic Profile published by
`W3C [W3C-XHTML-Basic]. HTML MP is a subset of HTML 1.1 but a superset of
`HTML Basic Profile. XHTML MP has been specifically tailored for resource con-
`strained devices. However, HTML MP remains a suitable language for the definition
`of rich MMS scene descriptions.
`The OMA conformance document [OMA-MMS-Conf] (version 1.2) does not iden-
`tify XHTML as an alternative to SMIL for MMS clients. Consequently, existing
`MMS devices seldom provide support for XHTML as a scene description language
`for MMS.
`
`5.5 Example of a Multimedia Message
`As shown previously, the multipart structure of a multimedia message is represented
`in a binary form in order to be efficiently transported between the MMS client and the
`MMSC. This binary representation is directly derived from the MIME concepts intro-
`duced in Section 5.1.1. Figure 5.11 shows the textual representation of a multimedia
`
`WHATSAPP INC.'S EXHIBIT NO. 1019
`
`005

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