US008398546B2
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`US 8,398,546 B2
`Mar. 19, 2013
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`(10) Patent No.:
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`(45) Date of Patent:
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`(12) United States Patent
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`Pacione et al.
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`(54) SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AND
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`MANAGING BODY WEIGHT AND OTHER
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`PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITIONS INCLUDING
`ITERATIVE AND PERSONALIZED
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`PLANNING, INTERVENTION AND
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`REPORTING CAPABILITY
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`(75)
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`Ir1Ver1t0rs3 Christopher PaeI011es Pittsburgh: PA
`(US); Steve Menke, Mars, PA (US);
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`David Andre, Pittsburgh, PA (US); Eric
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`Teller, Pittsburgh, PA (US); Scott Safier,
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`Pittsburgh, PA (US); Raymond
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`Pelletier, Pittsburgh, PA (US); Mark
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`Handel, Pittsburgh, PA (US); Jonathan
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`Farringdon, Pittsburgh, PA (US); Eric
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`Hsiung, Pittsburgh, PA (US); Suresh
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`Vishnubhatla, Wexford, PA (US);
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`James Hanlon, Library, PA (US); John
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`M. Stivoric, Pittsburgh, PA (US); Neal
`Spruce, Westlake Village, CA (US);
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`Steve Shassberger, Lansing, MI (US)
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`(73) Assignee: B0dyMedia, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA (US)
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`( * ) Notice:
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`Subject. to any disclaimer, the term ofthis
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`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
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`U.S.C. 154(1)) by 32 days.
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`(51)
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`Int. Cl.
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`(2006.01)
`A61B 5/00
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`(52) U.S. Cl.
`...... .. 600/300; 600/301; 128/920; 128/921;
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`705/2; 705/3; 706/45
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`(58) Field of Classification Search ........ .. 600/300—301,
`600/509, 500, 529, 356, 485, 549; 128/920—925;
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`434/262, 127, 326, 107, 219, 238, 247; 705/2—3
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`See application file for complete search history.
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`Referemes Cited
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`(55)
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`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`3/1975 James et a1.
`3,870,034 A
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`4,031,365 A
`5/1977 Rfiggi0tti et at
`(Continued)
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`BR
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`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
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`P0001075_8
`“/2001
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`C t.
`d
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`( on mue )
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
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`Thermal Gap Fillers, Kent Young, Feb. 6, 2001 (article downloaded
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`from WWW.Ch0II1eriCS.COII1).
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`(Continued)
`Primary Examiner— SamYao
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`Assistant Examiner — Marie Archer
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`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm —GTC Law Group LLP &
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`Afiiliates; John A. Monocello, III
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`57
`ABSTRACT
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`gs niitrition and activity management system is disclosed that
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`monitors energy expenditure of an individual through the use
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`pf albcidy-i§iao1:n(t1e(11d sensintg apparatus. Tl_1ie1:1appartatus is p1ar-
`p e
`icu ary a
`or con inuous wear.
`e sys em is a so
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`adaptable or applicable to measuring a number ofother.physi-
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`ologlical parameterspand I'§p1O1IT1I1g the same and dgznatations of
`arameters.
`wei
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`suc
`is
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`directelzjd to achieving an ogtimum orgpreselected energy bal-
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`ance between calories consumed and energy expended by the
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`tlser-‘A11 adaptable eomputerlzed nutrltlonal traekmg system
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`is utilized to obtain data regarding food consumed, Relevant
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`and predictive feedback 1S,pI'OV1ded to the user regarding the
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`mutual effect of the user s energy expenditure, food.con-
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`sumption and other measured or derived or manually input
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`Ph}’s1010g1ea1 eontextuat Parameters “P011 Progress t0Ward
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`Sald goal‘
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`29 Claims, 27 Drawing Sheets
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`500
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`610»
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`(21) APP1- N05 10/940314
`.
`~
`Ffled‘
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`(22)
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`(65)
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`(63)
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`Sep' 13’ 2004
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`Prler Pubheatlen Data
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`May 26’ 2005
`US 2005/01 13650 A1
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`Related US, Application Data
`C0I1tiI111ati0I1-111-Part Of aPP1iCati0I1 N0- 10/538,588,
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`filed on Aug. ll, 2003, now Pat. No. 6,605,038, which
`is a continuation of application No. 09/602,537, filed
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`on Jun. 23, 2000, now Pat. No. 7,689,437, which is a
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`COminuatiOn_in_part of application NO. 09/595,660,
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`16 2000
`fil d
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`‘
`e on un‘
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`(60) Provisional application No. 60/502,764, filed on Sep.
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`13, 2003, provisional application No. 60/555,280,
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`filed on Mar. 22, 2004.
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`515
`AMP/OFFSET
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`525
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`450
`”§él§hH*
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`a¥8bl’2&‘5n
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`, WIRELESS
`(«W DEVWE
`PROCESSING
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`560
`558
`OSCILLATOR
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`455
`RESET CIRCUIT
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`535
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`l of 63
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`FITBIT EXHIBIT 1001
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`1 of 63
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`FITBIT EXHIBIT 1001
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`US 8,398,546 B2
`Page2
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`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
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`10/1977 Scherretal.
`4,052,979 A
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`1271978 1551515151
`4,129,125 A
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`4/1979 Mull
`4,148,304 A
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`5/1979 Lester
`4,151,831 A
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`371980 L1P55Y
`4,192,000 A
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`171982 1351115Y5151~
`4,312,358 A
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`1271982 855515151
`4,354,398 A
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`371983 W555
`4,377,171 A
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`10/1983 Steueretal.
`4,407,295 A
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`12/1984 Simbruneretal.
`4,488,558 A
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`471985 W515
`4,509,531 A
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`7/1985 Reinhold, Jr. et al.
`4,531,527 A
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`9/1985 B31-1n1b3Chet31~
`4,539,994 A
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`12/1985 Stolleretal.
`4,557,273 A
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`9/1986 Mills
`4,608,987 A
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`11/1986 Katchisetal.
`4,622,979 A
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`1271985 K55
`4,527,738 A
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`571987 K1511
`4,572,977 A
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`6/1987 Frohn
`4,676,254 A
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`771988 N55111
`4,757,453 A
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`1071988 2511111511
`RE32,758 E
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`1171988 1115115 5151,
`4,784,152 A
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`271989 15115151,
`4,803,525 A
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`4/1989 Hargroveetal.
`4,819,860 A
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`5/1989 Bornnetal.
`4,827,943 A
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`571989 DY515151
`4,828,257 A
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`11/1989 Bernardetal.
`4,883,063 A
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`1/1990 williams,111
`4,891,756 A
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`471990 M51111
`4,917,108 A
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`~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ 600/300
`8/1990 Mellinger
`4,951,197 A *
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`9/1990 Cadelletal.
`4,958,645 A
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`10/1990 Cooperet a1.
`4,966,154 A
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`4,981,139 A
`171991
`115111
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`5115111115151,
`5,007,427 A
`471991
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`471991 P51155555
`5,012,411 A
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`7/1991 Dougheltyetal.
`5,027,824 A
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`8/1991 Mault
`5,038,792 A
`8/1991 Poppendiek
`5,040,541 A
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`9/1991 Matsumura
`5,050,612 A
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`5,072,458 A
`1271991
`511511111
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`571992 5115111115151,
`5,111,818 A
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`871992 A1P511
`5,135,311 A
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`971992 151155151,
`5,148,002 A
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`171993 M51111
`5,178,155 A
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`171993 M51111
`5,179,958 A
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`571993 115155 5151,
`5,215,599 A
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`771993 55111115
`5,224,479 A
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`11/1993 Thornton
`5,263,491 A
`271994 151111‘
`5,285,398 A
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`4/1994 Newman et al.
`5,305,244 A
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`871994 N5g551111115
`5,335,554 A
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`1071994 13511111
`5,353,793 A
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`4/1995 Alyfukuetal.
`5,410,471 A
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`7/1995 McPheeeta1.
`5,435,315 A
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`8/1995 Rotolo etal.
`5,445,149 A
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`1071995 1111551
`5,458,123 A
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`11/1995 P1500130 e131,
`5,469,861 A
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`1271995 13551111 5151,
`5,474,090 A
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`1271995 N55111151
`5,475,103 A
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`171995 5151115151,
`5,484,389 A
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`271995 151111‘
`5,491,551 A
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`471995 S5g51°W11Z
`5,511,553 A
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`571995 MY11Y11151‘1
`5,515,858 A
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`571995 555111511
`5,515,855 A
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`571995 V511Z55151151
`5,523,730 A
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`6/1996 Pottgenetal.
`5,524,618 A
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`971995 13511511
`5,555,490 A
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`971995 115115
`5,559,497 A
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`19/1999 B9111“ 5141‘
`5’594’429 A
`10/1996 Herriott
`5,566,679 A
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`12/1996 Chang etal.
`5,581,238 A
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`12/1996 Mcllroyetal.
`5,583,758 A
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`3/1997 Rasmussen
`5,611,085 A
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`4/1997 Boyden
`5,517,477 A
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`4/1997 Tammi et al.
`5,622,180 A
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`7/1997 Mezack et al.
`5,645,068 A
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`7/1997 Lepk0fl<er
`5,652,570 A
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`20f63
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`9/1997 Pearlman et al.
`5,663,703 A
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`37133; R4,I“"11Z99,1:1:99
`§’g§g’g,9f A
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`5,673,691 A * 10/1997 Al5yia1§Is1etlal
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`5,673,692 A
`10/1997 Schulze et al,
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`5686316 A
`“/1997 Tm
`'
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`5,687,734 A
`11/1997 Dempsey etal
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`5,697,791 A
`12/1997 Nashneretal ,
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`5,704,350 A
`1/1998 Williams 111,
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`5,719,743 A
`2/1998 Jenkins e,ta1
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`5’724’025 A
`3/1998 Tami
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`5’726’631 A
`3/1998 Lin
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`5,729,203 A
`3/1998 Okaetal
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`5-’729’479 A *
`3/1998 Golan
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`,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,
`5,730,140 A
`3/1998 Fitch
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`5’738’104 A
`4/1998 L0 em
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`5’741’217 A
`4/1998 Gem '
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`5755976 A
`5/1998 Duffin em
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`5,771,001 A
`6/1998 Cobb
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`5,778,882 A
`7/1998 Raymond etal
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`'
`5’798’907 A
`8/1998 Jamk
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`5,803,915 A
`9/1998 Kremenchugsky etal
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`5,813,766 A
`9/1998 Chen
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`5,813,994 A
`9/1998 Pottgen etal
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`5,823,975 A
`10/1998 Starketal
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`5-’827’180 A
`10/1998 Goodman,
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`5-’828’943 A
`10/1998 Brown
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`5,832,296 A
`11/1998 Wang etal
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`5-’832’448 A
`11/1998 Brown
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`5836300 A
`“/1998 Maul,
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`5,839,901 A * 11/1998 Kaikanen
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`5,853,005 A
`12/1998 Scanlon
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`5855550 A
`1/1999 metal
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`5-’857’939 A
`1/1999 Kaufmah
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`5,857,967 A
`1/1999 Fridetal
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`5,862,803 A
`1/1999 Besson e1a1
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`5,865,733 A
`2/1999 Ma1inouskas,eta1
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`5-’868’669 A
`2/1999 Hiff
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`5’868’671 A
`2/1999 Mah
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`5’871’451 A
`2/1999 UH grnjtyal
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`,
`5-’876’350 A
`3/1999 Loital
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`5,879,163 A
`3/1999 Brown etal
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`5,879,309 A
`3/1999 Johnson etal
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`5,884,198 A
`3/1999 Keseetal
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`5,888,172 A
`3/1999 And1uset,a1
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`5,897,493 A
`4/1999 Brown
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`5,899,855 A
`5/1999 Brown
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`5,902,250 A
`5/1999 Verrieretal
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`5,908,396 A
`6/1999 Hayakawa e,ta1
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`5915865 A
`6/1999 on
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`5,913,310 A
`6/1999 B1085:
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`5’919’141 A
`7/1999 Moneyetal
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`,
`5,929,782 A
`7/1999 Starketal
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`5,931,791 A
`8/1999 Sa1tzstein,eta1
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`5935136 A
`8/1999 Brown
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`5’941’837 A
`8/1999 Ammo em
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`5951300 A
`9/1999 Brown
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`5,954,510 A *
`9/1999 Merrill et al
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`5,956,501A
`9/1999 Brown
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`5,957,854 A
`9/1999 Besson etal
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`5,959,611 A
`9/1999 Smai1agicet,a1
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`5,960,380 A
`9/1999 Flentov etal
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`5,960,403 A
`9/1999 Brown
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`5,976,083 A
`11/1999 Richardson etal
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`
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`5,989,157 A
`11/1999 Waltonetal
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`5,990,772 A
`11/1999 Van zeeland
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`6,013,007 A
`1/2000 Root et al
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`6’030’342 A
`2/2000 Ammo et,a1
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`6,032,119 A
`2/2000 Brown et al,
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`6,047,203 A
`4/2000 Sacknereta,1
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`6,050,940 A *
`4/2000 B
`1
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`1511115 5,
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`5,053,872 A
`472000 M511151
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`6,067,468 A
`5/2000 Korenmanet al.
`6,069,552 A
`5/2000 Van Zeeland
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`6,091,973 A
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`6,095,949 A
`8/2000 Araietal.
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`6,101,407 A
`8/2000 Groezinger
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`6,101,478 A
`8/2000 Brown
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`6,135,107 A
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`6,138,079 A
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`6,154,668 A
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`6,168,563 B1
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`6,184,797 B1
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`6,190,314 B1
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`6,198,394 B1
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`6,208,900 B1
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`6,221,011 B1
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`6,225,901 B1
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`6,225,980 B1
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`6,240,323 B1
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`6,247,647 B1
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`6,248,065 B1
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`6,251,048 B1
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`6,254,536 B1
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`6,265,978 B1
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`6,266,623 B1
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`6,285,897 B1
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`6,287,252 B1
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`6,290,646 B1
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`6,290,650 B1
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`6,292,698 B1
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`6,298,218 B1
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`6,302,844 B1
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`6,305,071 B1
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`6,306,088 B1
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`6,312,363 B1
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`6,315,719 B1
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`6,327,495 B1
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`6,336,900 B1
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`6,339,720 B1
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`6,341,229 B1
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`6,341,295 B1
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`6,364,834 B1
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`6,366,871 B1
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`6,368,287 B1
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`6,371,123 B1
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`6,377,162 B1
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`6,385,473 B1
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`6,392,515 B1
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`6,416,471 B1
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`6,420,959 B1
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`6,450,922 B1
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`6,450,953 B1
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`6,454,708 B1
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`6,466,232 B1
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`6,468,222 B1
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`6,478,736 B1
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`6,494,829 B1
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`6,513,532 B2
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`6,516,289 B2
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`6,527,711 B1
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`6,532,381 B2
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`6,533,731 B2
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`6,539,336 B1
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`6,547,745 B1
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`6,551,252 B2
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`6,553,251 B1
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`6,558,320 B1
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`6,569,094 B2
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`6,571,200 B1
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`6,579,231 B1
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`6,584,344 B2
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`6,595,929 B2
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`5,597,944 B1
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`6,602,191 B2
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`6,605,038 B1
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`6,607,484 B2
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`6,610,012 B2
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`6,611,206 B2
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`6,611,783 B2
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`6,616,613 B1
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`6,635,015 B2
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`6,656,125 B2
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`6,665,559 B2
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`6,690,959 B2
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`6,694,182 B1
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`30f63
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`10/2000 Mault
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`10/2000 Putrnan
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`11/2000 Pedersen et al.
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`3/2004 Martin
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`00579798
`9/1976
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`19832361 A1
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`19911766 A1
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`3 of 63
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`US 8,398,546 B2
`Page 4
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`11/2001
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`11/1994
`9/1995
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`*
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`4341243
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`01/52718
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`GB
`JP
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`KR
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`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
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`polarusa.com), Polar USA, Oct. 4, 2002.
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`Polar USA—Product Detail—S-610 (doWnloaded from WWW.
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`polarusa.com), Polar USA, Oct. 4, 2002.
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`Georgia Tech “Smart T-Shirt”, Georgia Institute ofTechnology Press
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`
`Release, Nov. 14, 1997.
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`“Personal Health Monitor for Homes,” Timo Tuomisto & Vesa
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`Pentikainen, ERCIM NeWs, No. 29, Apr. 1997.
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`CYBeR-Care Internet Healthcare Technologies, BW Health Wire,
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`Oct. 7, 1999.
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`“Nearer to the Heart,” Briarma Krebs, Washington Post, Jan. 17,
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`1999.
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`“Portable Sensor Provides Remote Monitoring of Heart,” Nikkei
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`Weekly, Oct. 27, 1998.
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`“FDA Clears Datex-0hmeda Pulse 0ximeter,” BW Health Wire,
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`Dec. 3, 1998.
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`Estee Soft NeW Version of Life Connect, Business Wire, Jan. 20,
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`1999.
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`Matsushita Home Health Check System, The Nihon Keizai Shimbun,
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`Dec. 17, 1998.
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`LightWeight Ambulatory Physiological Monitoring System, Ames
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`Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, May 22, 2002.
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`Warfighter Physiological Status Monitoring, MOMRP Fact Sheet
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`
`No. 6, USAMRMC, 1999 (doWnloaded from WWW.momrp.org).
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`The H.J. AndreWs Climatological Field Measurement Program, D.
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`HenshaW, Aug. 9, 1997 (doWnloaded from WWW.fsl.orst.edu).
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`Weight Watchers TurnAround, Weight Watchers, 2004, (doWnloaded
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`
`
`from WWW.WeightWatchers.com).
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`
`Weight Loss Programs, Jenny Craig, 2004 (doWnloaded from WWW.
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`jennycraig.com).
`
`The Complete Nutrition & Weight Management Solution Based on
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`Your Unique Metabolic Fingerprint & Goals, BalanceLog, 2004
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`(doWnloaded from WWW.healthetech.com).
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`
`What is FitDay?, FitDay, 2004 (doWnloaded from WWW.fitday.com).
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`European Search Report, EP11159897, search mailed Aug. 2, 2011,
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`4 pages.
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`* cited by examiner
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`Sheet 1 of 27
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`US 8,398,546 B2
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`CENTRAL
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`Mar. 19, 2013
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`Sheet 2 of 27
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`60f63
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`7 of 63
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`125
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`8 of 63
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`Mar. 19, 2013
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`Sheet 5 of 27
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`US 8,398,546 B2
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`|§| INTERNET EXPLORER
`file Edit yiew go
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`90f63
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`Mar. 19, 2013
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`Sheet 6 of 27
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`US 8,398,546 B2
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`|§| INTERNET EXPLORER
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`LZJ08wellssun‘atnew11191124‘Sn
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`ZH9I7S‘86‘£‘8Sfl
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`12 of 63
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`U.S. Patent
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`Mar. 19, 2013
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`
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`Sheet 9 of 27
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`US 8,398,546 B2
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`
`
`1090
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`PAGE
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`
`
`FIG. 9
`
`13 0f63
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`13 of 63
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`
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`U.S. Patent
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`
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`Mar. 19, 2013
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`
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`Sheet 10 of 27
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`US 8,398,546 B2
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`|§| INTERNET EXPLORER
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`_Fi|e Edit
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`Mar. 19, 2013
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`Sheet 11 of 27
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`US 8,398,546 B2
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`US 8,398,546 B2
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`INTERNET EXPLORER
`flelp
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`Mar. 19, 2013
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`Sheet 13 of 27
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`US 8,398,546 B2
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`|§ INTERNET EXPLORER
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`Mar. 19, 2013
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`US 8,398,546 B2
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`|§ INTERNET EXPLORER
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`U.S. Patent
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`Mar. 19, 2013
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`Sheet 15 of 27
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`US 8,398,546 B2
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`1120
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`Metal Plans
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`Messages
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`Calendar
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`Expert Healteh Tips or Feedback
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`1123
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`Dashboard 1 136
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`
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`Today j Goal Actual
`Calories
`
`
`Toda
`® Burned
`2900 1844
`
`
`
`Carories
`
`557
`gogsumed
`— 2400
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`% Bamnce
`= 500 1257
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`T°da3
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`1 1 37
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`2250
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`V
`1500
`/% 750 ® If you are sedentary for the rest of the day.
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`you will be 177 calories shy of your goal
`I 0
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`no
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`2250 W You have 1813 calories left in your daily budget.
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`“-0
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`TOTALWEIGHT GAIN
`TODAY
`ETA
`GOAL
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`II-II---1-II
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`BEGIN WEIGHT 205 7 — —— -
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`195
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`GOAL WEIGHT 190
`185
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`1 1 46
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`1135
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`FIG. 15
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`19 0f63
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`19 of 63
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`U.S. Patent
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`Mar. 19, 2013
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`Sheet 16 of 27
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`US 8,398,546 B2
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`1150
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`else
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`1160
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`1155
`getEnergyBalance()
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`getMessageKey
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`1150
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`yes
`Note for today?
`
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`1165
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`1160
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`1160
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`getEnergyBalance()
`
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`m
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`balance = red
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`2 or 4
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`balance = black
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`11
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`60
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`
`Have at least
`
`
`
`
`80% of the EE
`
`
`
`and Cl goals
`
`
`been met?
`
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`
`
`getState()
`
`1175
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`
`
`1130
`
`
`
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`
`1. 3, 0i 5
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`
`Returns string
`
`
`
`"51ickyno1e_1oday_
`
`
`stategetState().balance.tme"
`—
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`
`1170
`
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`1130
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`time =
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`vandgoals
`
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`
`time =
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`suspectgoals
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`1185
`
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`
`time =
`
`validgoals
`1185
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`
`
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`
`time =
`
`suspectgoals
`
`1185
`
`
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`
`
`Returns string
`
`"stickynote.getKey().stategetState().balance.@"
`
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`
`1170
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`FIG. 16
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`20 of 63
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`20 of 63
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`ditureMessage
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` getEnergyExpen
`
` ee = above.aetua|
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`1150
`
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`
`
`goa|EE-predictedEE ‘ee = below
`
`1190
`
`ee = above.predicted
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`goa|EE-currentEE
`
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`1190
`
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`Returns string
`''energyexpenditure.getKev()Qty
`
`
`
`
`1200
`
`3‘
`
`1 7
`
`exer = min
`
`
`
`Is amount of exercise
`
`
`needed in hours or
`minutes?
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Returns string
`
`"energyexpenditure.today.§.@'
`
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`
`1200
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`ZS9t7S‘86£‘8SI1LZJ0LImus91oz‘atnew1119124‘Sn
`
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`exer = hour
`
`
`
`Is amount of exercise
`
`
`needed In hours or
`
`minutes?
`
`21 of 63
`
`

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`balance = above
`
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`goalC|-predictedcl
`<0
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`balance = below
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`11I9113d°S°fl
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