`
`United States Patent and Trademark Office
`
`February 05, 2016
`
`THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT ANNEXED HERETO IS A TRUE COPY FROM
`THE RECORDS OF THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK
`OFFICE OF THOSE PAPERS OF THE BELOW IDENTIFIED PATENT
`APPLICATION THAT MET THE REQUIREMENTS TO BE GRANTED A
`FILING DATE UNDER 35 USC 111.
`
`APPLICATION NUMBER: 091775,327
`FILING DATE: February OJ, 2001
`
`THE COUNTRY CODE AND NUMBER OF YOUR PRIORITY
`APPLICATION, TO BE USED FOR FILING ABROAD UNDER THE PARIS
`CONVENTION, IS US09/775,327
`
`By Authority of the
`Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property
`and Director of the United Stat Pat
`t ~n~rk Office
`
`HOLLEY ~
`
`Samsung Exhibit 1024 Page 00001
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`
`
`0~ )o~ )0\
`
`A
`
`NON-PROVISIONAL APPLICATION FOR U. S. PATENT UNDER 37
`CFR 1.53(b)
`
`TRANSMITTAL FORM
`
`107870.00009
`Attorney Docket No.
`Assistant Commissioner for Patents
`Washington, D. C. 20231
`
`Sir:
`
`Transmitted herewith for filing is the
`patent application of:
`
`"EXPRESS MAILING" Mailing Label No. EK917656285 US.
`Date of Deposit: February 1, 2001.
`I hereby certify that this
`paper is being deposited with the U.S. Postal Service, Express
`Mail Post Office to Addressee Service under 37 CFR 1.1 0 on the
`date shown above and
`is addressed
`to
`the Assistant
`Commissioner for Patents, Washington, D.C. 20231.
`
`lnventor(s):
`
`Lisa A Fillebrown, Russell D. Kautz, and Kenneth M. Glover
`
`For:
`
`WIRELESS TABLET FOR A PERSONAL WIRELESS NETWORK
`
`Enclosed are:
`9 Sheets of informal drawings and __E!_ pages of Specification (including Abstract)
`X A Declaration/Power of Attorney
`X Assignment with form PTO 1595
`
`---x- Small Entity Status claimed under 37 CFR 1.27
`
`FEE CALCULATION
`
`FEE
`
`NUMBER
`
`NUMBER
`EXTRA
`
`RATE
`
`BASIC FEE
`$355.00
`
`Total Claims
`
`Independent Claims
`
`27
`
`1
`
`-20 =
`
`-3 =
`
`7
`
`0
`
`X$9=
`
`63.00
`
`X $40 =
`
`00.00
`
`Total Filing Fee
`
`$418.00
`
`A check in the amount of $418.00 is enclosed. The Assistant Commissioner is hereby authorized to
`charge any additional fees which may be required, or credit any overpayment to Deposit Account No. 10-0096.
`
`All correspondence related to this application may be addressed to Robert C. Klinger, Jackson
`Walke< L.L.P., 2435 Nm1h Central Expre"way, Suito 600, Richarown, Toxa' 75080.
`
`J /]
`
`~~ 4 &
`
`Fobrnary 1,2001
`Date
`
`1: JWDOCS 2580646vl
`
`'-e\lenw. Thrasher
`Reg. No., 43,192
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`Copy provided by USPTO from the IFW Image Database on 02/02/2016
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`Page 00002
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`Attorney Docket No.: 107870.00008: 2506096.v3
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`WIRELESS TABLET FOR A PERSONAL WIRELESS NETWORK
`
`CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
`
`The present invention is related to and claims priority from U.S. Patent
`
`application serial number 60/212203 entitled PERSONAL WIRELESS
`
`5
`
`NETWORK by Fillebrown, et al., which was filed on June 16, 2000.
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`TECHNICAL FIELD
`
`Generally, the invention relates to computer networks and wireless
`
`devices, and, more particularly, the invention relates to wireless computer
`
`networks. More specifically still, the invention relates to wirelessly providing,
`
`through thin clients, access to software applications executing on a server.
`
`STATEMENT OF A PROBLEM ADDRESSED BY THIS INVENTION
`
`As the need for computer power has proliferated, many homes and
`
`businesses have implemented networks of computers. Computer networks
`
`facilitate access to widely needed data, and provide common access to computer
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`15
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`programs.
`
`In addition, computer networks provide the added advantage of
`
`reducing the licensing fees associated with purchasing multiple copies of
`
`software.
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`Examples of computer networks include Local Area Networks (LANs)
`
`and Wide Area Networks (W ANs). A LANs provides common client access to at
`
`least one computer server, and typically encompasses a single facility. Similarly,
`
`a WAN provides common computing access to clients by connecting multiple
`
`5
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`networks (including LANs). A WAN is commonly used to connect multiple
`
`facilities that are geographically diverse.
`
`Generally, a LAN provides network access through at least one server
`
`which is hardwire connected through twisted pair or coaxial cables used to
`
`connect serial or parallel ports. Common types of LANs are implemented via
`
`Ethernet or token-ring standards, and these standards are implemented through
`
`servers running network software such as Novell Network or Windows NT
`
`Network software.
`
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`Commonly, a WAN may include one or more LANs, and also may include
`
`remote servers which are connected through data cables known as trunk lines that
`
`15
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`may be implemented as copper wires or fiberoptic cables. Unfortunately, LANs
`
`and W ANs are limited in that hardwire port-connections are required to connect a
`
`client (typically, a computer) with servers or to provide access to other networks.
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`AttorneyDocketNo.: 107870.00008: 2506096.v3
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`Accordingly, the use of network components, such as client and server
`
`computers as well as network-enabled communications equipment, has posed a
`
`challenge because each network component has to be able to communicate across
`
`the network. This requires, at a minimum, that each network component have the
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`5
`
`correct cable type and cable connection, the correct PC card type, and the correct
`
`software to perform even the simplest tasks. Then, the network component
`
`software must be integrated and optimized with the network software.
`
`Fortunately, simple wireless options for connecting devices and networks together
`
`are emerging.
`
`One wireless option is to use infrared communication technology.
`
`Network devices that use infrared communications as a means for transmitting
`
`data have enabled the cost effective integration of infrared components into an
`
`array of devices. For example, some keyboards use infrared technology to enable
`
`a keyboard to communicate wirelessly with a computer. This allows a user more
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`flexibility in placing their keyboard. In addition, some laptops can communicate
`
`with a computer by using an infrared port. As another example, some cellular
`
`telephones can use infrared ports to transfer data to or from another similar
`
`cellular phone. Accordingly, today many computing devices and some cellular
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`Attorney Docket No.: 107870.00008: 2506096.v3
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`telephones have infrared ports, and infrared technology is being touted as an easy
`
`way to provide short range wireless connections between devices. However,
`
`there are some drawbacks in using infrared communications.
`
`For example, infrared communications require the devices that are
`
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`communicating to be within a "line of sight" of each other. In other words, the
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`actual infrared ports of the devices must physically be able to visually see each
`
`other without obstruction. Also, sunlight and some artificial light sources can
`
`cause interference (their light often contains light from the infrared spectrum).
`
`To overcome these and other disadvantages associated with available
`
`wireless data communications, many corporate leaders came together to develop a
`
`short range wireless solution called Bluetooth. Bluetooth is implemented as a
`
`standardized protocol for short-range data communication using unlicensed radio
`
`frequencies. Today, thousands of companies are designing products that will
`
`utilize Bluetooth technology.
`
`Bluetooth technology operates in a 2.4 GHz Industrial Scientific and
`
`Medical (ISM) band of the unlicensed radio spectrum. This portion of the
`
`spectrum was chosen because of its international availability and its unrestricted
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`4
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`Page 00006
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`
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`use. Furthermore, Bluetooth transmissions do not require a line of sight to
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`Attorney Docket No.: 107870.00008: 2506096.v3
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`operate.
`
`Another wireless LAN standard that is gaining popularity is the ffiEE
`
`802.11 standard and its successors (known today as 802.11 b, etc.; hereinafter, all
`
`5
`
`of the 802.11 standards are referred to collectively as "802.11" unless explicitly
`
`stated otherwise). In 802.11, there are two different ways to configure a network:
`
`ad-hoc and infrastructure.
`
`In the ad-hoc configuration, computers are brought
`
`together to form a network "on the fly."
`
`In the ad-hoc configuration of a wireless network, there is no structure to
`
`the wireless network, there are no fixed points, and usually every device in the
`
`network is able to communicate with every other device. As an example,
`
`consider a meeting where employees bring 'laptop computers together to share
`
`information. Although it seems that order would be difficult to maintain in this
`
`type of network, algorithms (such as the spokesman election algorithm (SEA))
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`15
`
`have been designed to "elect" one laptop (or other available device) as a base
`
`station (or "master") of the network-- the other laptops and local devices are then
`
`designated as slaves. Other algorithms in ad-hoc network architectures use a
`
`broadcast and flooding method establish who's who in the network.
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`5
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`Attorney Docket No.: 107870.00008: 2506096.v3
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`fu contract to the ad-hoc configuration, the itifrastructure LAN network
`
`configuration uses fixed network access points with which mobile devices, such
`
`as laptops, can communicate. This configuration is similar to a cellular network.
`
`Network access points are sometime connected to landlines to widen the LAN•s
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`5
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`capability by bridging wireless nodes to other wired nodes. As in cellular
`
`networks, if service areas overlap, handoffs can occur.
`
`Despite the availability of wireless LAN protocols, there exist needs for
`
`networks and for network components that allow a user to wirelessly access
`
`software applications executing on a server, or to access data needed by multiple
`
`clients within a network. Furthermore, it would be advantageous to provide
`
`network access through an inexpensive thin client.
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`Attorney Docket No.: 107870.00008: 2506096.v3
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`SELECTED OVERVIEW OF SELECTED EMBODIMENTS
`
`The present invention achieves technical advantages as systems, devices,
`
`methods, and software that implement a personal wireless network. The personal
`
`wireless network generally comprises a lightweight wireless
`
`tablet (that
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`5
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`preferably provides a color touch-screen display), and incorporates wireless
`
`technology, such as Bluetooth or 802.11, to send and receive audio and video
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`from another system component.
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`The personal wireless network also provides a wireless-enabled routing
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`component, which stands alone to route data traffic within the personal wireless
`
`network (via the network's wireless protocols). hl addition, the personal wireless
`
`network provides a transmitter component that connects to a computing device
`
`such as a server (or network-dedicated device), and processes wireless protocols
`
`in order to send and receive data, audio, and video packets (via the network's
`
`choice wireless protocol). Hereinafter, the term "packet" is used to refer
`
`15
`
`collectively to a data, audio, and video packet. Furthermore, software algorithms
`
`provide methods for supporting a personal wireless network through the
`
`management of the data networking and application management functions within
`
`a computer which functions as a server for the personal wireless network.
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`7
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`Page 00009
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`
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`Accordingly, a p,.ersonal wireless network is provided that is inexpensive,
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`Attorney Docket No.: 107870.00008: 2506096.v3
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`scaleable, and flexible.
`
`In one embodiment the invention is a wireless client. The wireless client
`
`preferably displays received video, plays received audio, transmits audio, and
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`5
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`transmits video according to user inputs. Accordingly, the wireless client
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`includes an amplifier, a processor coupled to the amplifier, a display coupled to
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`the processor, a transceiver coupled to both the amplifier and the processor, and
`
`wireless communication software stored in memory.
`
`In other embodiments,
`
`the wireless client provides methods for
`
`implementing the wireless tablet, such as through packet transfers. For example,
`
`the wireless tablet may send and receive data, voice and video via wireless
`
`protocols. Furthermore, the wireless client's display may be manipulated by
`
`receiving a video packet via a wireless protocol, and changing at least one pixel.
`
`In addition, the wireless client may receive audio and video via UHF or VHF
`
`frequencies. Of course, other embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary
`
`skill in the art.
`
`To practice the invention, software embodiments of a method may be
`
`loaded onto a computing platform and then executed according to the method.
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`Furthermore, the invention may be embodied on a software medium, such as a
`
`CD ROM, or transmitted over the Internet as a data signal. Of course, other
`/
`embodiments wiij. be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
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`9
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`AttomeyDocketNo.: 107870.00008: 2506096.v3
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`BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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`Various aspects of the invention, as well as an embodiment, are better
`
`understood by ;-eference to the following EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT OF A
`
`BEST MODE.
`
`To better understand the invention,
`
`the EXEMPLARY
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`5
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`EMBODIMENT OF A BEST MODE should be read in conjunction with the
`
`drawings in which:
`
`Figure 1 illustrates a typical personal wireless network;
`
`Figure 2 is a block diagram of one implementation of a wireless tablet;
`
`Figure 3 is a process flow diagram of a registration algorithm;
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`10
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`Figure 4 illustrates a block diagram of a wireless router (the router);
`
`Figure 5 illustrates the functionality of the router as a routing algorithm;
`
`Figure 6A illustrates a video display system for use in a personal wireless
`
`network
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`Figure 6B illustrates an embodiment of a tablet interaction algorithm;
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`15
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`Figure 7 illustrates one embodiment of a wireless transmitter;
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`Attorney Docket No.: 107870.00008: 2506096.v3
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`Figure 8 illustrates one embodiment of a personal wireless network
`
`software block;
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`Figure 8B provides the process diagrams of a wireless server algorithm;
`
`\and
`
`5
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`Figure 9 is a block flow diagram of a personal wireless network
`
`processing algorithm.
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`Attorney Docket No.: 107870.00008: 2506096.v3
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`AN EXEMPLARY EMBODilVIENT OF A BEST MODE
`
`A personal wireless network is provided that is inexpensive, scaleable, and
`
`flexible. The invention is a wireless client. The wireless client preferably
`
`displays received video, plays received audio, transmits audio, and transmits
`
`video according to user inputs. The wireless client includes an amplifier, a
`
`processor coupled to the amplifier, a display coupled to the processor, a
`
`transceiver coupled to both the amplifier and the processor, and wireless
`
`communication software stored in memory,
`
`the memory coupled to the
`
`processor. The wireless client sends and receives data, voice and video via
`
`wireless protocols. The wireless client's display may be manipulated by receiving
`
`a packet via a wireless protocol, and changing the display in response to the
`
`received packet.
`
`When reading this section (An Exemplary Embodiment of a Best Mode,
`
`which describes an exemplary embodiment of the best mode of the invention,
`
`hereinafter "exemplary embodiment"), one should keep in mind several points.
`
`First, the following exemplary embodiment is what the inventor believes to be the
`
`best mode for practicing the invention at the time this patent was filed. Thus,
`
`since one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize from the following exemplary
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`embodiment that substantially equivalent structures or substantially equivalent
`
`acts may be used to achieve the same results in exactly the same way, or to
`
`achieve the same results in a not dissimilar way, the following exemplary
`
`embodiment should not be interpreted as
`
`limiting the invention to one
`
`5
`
`embodiment.
`
`Likewise, individual aspects (sometimes called species) of the invention
`
`are provided as examples, and, accordingly, one of ordinary skill in the art may
`
`recognize from a following exemplary structure (or a following exemplary act)
`
`that a substantially equivalent structure or substantially equivalent act may be
`
`10
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`used to either achieve the same results in substantially the same way, or to
`
`achieve the same results in a not dissimilar way.
`
`Accordingly, the discussion of a species (or a specific item) invokes the
`
`genus (the class of items) to which that species belongs as well as related species
`
`in that genus. Likewise, the recitation of a genus invokes the species known in
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`15
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`the art. Furthermore, it is recognized that as technology develops, a number of
`
`additional alternatives to achieve an aspect of the invention may arise. Such
`'
`advances are hereby incorporated within their respective genus, and should be
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`recognized as being functionally equivalent or structurally equivalent to the aspect
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`Attorney Docket No.: 107870.00008: 2506096.v3
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`shown or described.
`
`Second, the only essential aspects of the invention are identified by the
`
`claims. Thus, aspects of the invention, including elements, acts, functions, and
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`5
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`relationships (shown or described) should not be interpreted as being essential
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`unless they are explicitly described and identified as being essential. Third, a
`
`function or an act should be interpreted as incorporating all modes of doing that
`
`function or act, unless otherwise explicitly stated (for example, one recognizes
`
`that "tacking" may be done by nailing, stapling, gluing, hot gunning, riveting,
`
`etc., and so a use of the word tacking invokes stapling, gluing, etc., and all other
`
`modes of that word and similar words, such as "attaching"). Fourth, unless
`
`explicitly stated otherwise, conjunctive words (such as "or", ''and", "including",
`
`or "comprising" for example) should be interpreted in the inclusive, not the
`
`exclusive, sense. Fifth, the words "means" and "step" are provided to facilitate
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`15
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`the reader's understanding ofthe invention and do not mean "means" or "step" as
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`defined in §112, paragraph 6 of 35 U.S.C., unless used as "means for -
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`functioning-" or "step for -functioning-" in the Claims section.
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`Computer Systems as So(tware Platforms
`
`A computer system (or, system) typically includes hardware capable of
`
`executing machine-readable instructions, as well as the software for executing
`
`acts (typically machine-readable instructions) that produce a desired result.
`
`In
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`5
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`addition, a computer system may include hybrids of hardware and software, as
`
`well as computer sub-systems.
`
`Hardware generally includes processor-capable platforms, such as client-
`
`machines (also known as personal computers or servers), and hand-held
`
`processing devices (such as smart phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), or
`
`personal computing devices (PCDs), for example.
`
`Furthermore, hardware
`
`typically includes any physical devices that are capable of storing machine-
`
`readable instructions, such as memory or other data storage devices. Other forms
`
`of hardware include hardware sub-systems, including transfer devices such as
`
`modems, modem cards, ports, and port cards, for example. The way hardware is
`
`15
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`organized within a system is known as the system's architecture (discussed
`
`below).
`
`Software includes machine code stored in memory, such as RAM or
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`ROM, or machine code stored on devices (such as floppy disks, or a CD ROM,
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`for example). Software may include executable code, an operating system, or
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`source or object code, for example. In addition, software encompasses any set of
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`instructions capable of being executed in a client machine or server-and, in this
`
`form, is often called a program or executable code.
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`5
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`Programs often execute in portions of code at a time. These portions of
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`code are sometimes called modules or code-segments. Often, but not always,
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`these code segments are identified by a particular function that they perform. For
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`example, a counting module (or "counting code segment") may monitor the value
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`of a variable. Furthermore, the execution of a code segment or module is
`
`sometimes called an act. Accordingly, software may be used to perform a method
`
`which comprises acts. In the present discussion, sometimes acts are referred to as
`
`steps to help the reader more completely understand the exemplary embodiment.
`
`Software also includes description code. Description code specifies
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`variable values and uses these values to define attributes for a display, such as the
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`placement and color of an item on a displayed page. For example, the Hypertext
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`Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the software used to enable the Internet and is a
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`description software language.
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`Hybrids (combinations of software and hardware) are becoming more
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`common as devices for providing enhanced functionality and performance to
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`computer systems. A hybrid is created when traditionally software functions are
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`directly manufactured into a silicon chip-this is possible since software may be
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`5
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`assembled and compiled into ones and zeros, and, similarly, ones and zeros can be
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`represented directly in silicon. Typically, the hybrid (manufactured hardware)
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`functions are designed to operate seamlessly with software. Accordingly, it
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`should be understood that hybrids and other combinations of hardware and
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`software are also included within the definition of a computer system and are thus
`
`envisioned by the invention as possible equivalent structures and equivalent
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`methods.
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`Computer sub-systems are combinations of hardware or software (or
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`hybrids) that perform some specific task. For example, one computer sub-system
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`is a soundcard. A soundcard provides hardware connections, memory, and
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`hardware devices for enabling sounds to be produced and recorded by a computer
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`system. Likewise, a soundcard may also include software needed to enable a
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`computer system to "see" the soundcard, recognize the soundcard, and drive the
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`soundcard.
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`Sometimes the methods of the invention may be practiced by placing the
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`invention on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable mediums include
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`passive data storage, such as a random access memory (RAM) as well as semi-
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`permanent data storage such as a compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM). In·
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`5
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`addition, the invention may be embodied in the RAM of a computer and
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`effectively transform a standard computer into a new specific computing machine.
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`Data structures are defmed organizations of data and enable an
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`embodiment of the invention. For example, a data structure may provide an
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`organization of data, or an organization of executable code (executable software).
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`10
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`Furthermore, data signals are carried across transmission mediums and store and
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`transport various data structures, and, thus, may be used to transport the invention.
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`It should be noted in the following discussion that acts with like names are
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`performed in like manners, unless otherwise stated.
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`Figure 1 illustrates a typical personal wireless network 100. Generally, in
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`15
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`the personal wireless network 100, a plurality of wireless clients, such as wireless
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`tablets and wireless smart appliances communicate via a wireless routing means,
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`such as a wireless router 120, with a wireless server 140, sometimes through a
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`wireless transceiving means 130. Communication standards in the personal
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`wireless network 100 are preferably broadcastable wireless protocols, such as
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`Bluetooth, IEEE 802.11, Home RF, or other wireless protocols.
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`For the personal wireless network 100, preferably a wireless protocol
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`implemented at 2.4 GHz
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`. Of course, other wireless protocols can be
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`5
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`implemented and other communication frequencies may be used as well.
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`Furthermore, multiple wireless protocols and communication frequencies may
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`coexist within a personal wireless network.
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`Wireless protocols
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`typically
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`transmit
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`information by packetizing
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`information. Packetizing information involves organizing information into units
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`known as packets. Packets may be grouped according to packets which carry
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`pure data (true "data packets"), packets which carry video (sometimes called
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`"video packets"), and packets which carry pure audio (sometimes called "audio
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`packets").Hereinafter, the term "packet" will be used to refer to all types of
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`packetized information. Furthermore, hereinafter, a type-specific packet (such as a
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`15
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`data-only packet) will be capitalized, such as with "Data packet" to emphasize
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`that the packet is of a specific type.
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`Accordingly, a wireless protocol used to implement the present invention
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`will preferably implement the wireless protocol through packeting. However, it
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`should be understood that non-packetized infonnation might be transmitted across
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`a wireless network. For example, common UHF channels may be used to
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`5
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`transmit video and audio information within a wireless network. Furthennore, as
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`advances in wireless communication takes place, additional protocols and
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`variations of existing protocols may be used
`
`to
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`implement wireless
`
`communications within a personal wireless network.
`
`Wireless client means include devices that a user may use to access a
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`10
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`function provided by a personal wireless network 100. For example, a user may
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`choose to use a wireless client, such as a wireless tablet 110, to access a software
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`application that is provided by the wireless server 140.
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`Likewise, a user using the wireless tablet 110 may also communicate
`
`directly with another user using a wireless tablet 112, or another user using a
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`15
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`wireless tablet 114. The communications between the wireless tablets 110, 112,
`
`and 114, may include both audio and visual communication. Similarly, a user
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`using the wireless tablet 110 may access wireless smart appliance specific
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`applications associated with specific wireless smart appliances.
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`A wireless smart appliance is an appliance or device that has a wireless
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`network compatible processing system. Common appliances implemented as
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`wireless smart appliances include radios, televisions, cable boxes, lights, alarms,
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`ovens, washers, dryers, water faucets, heating oil pumps, and thermostats, for
`
`5
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`example. As a specific example, the user using the wireless tablet 110 may access
`
`a wireless smart appliance implemented as a microwave oven 116. Thus, the
`
`wireless tablet 110 may allow a user to program a cooking time for the microwave
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`oven 116 remotely.
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`Furthermore, a user at the wireless tablet 110 may wish to program the
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`microwave oven 116 to cook popcorn at a time coinciding with the beginning of a
`
`movie video being rented, or viewed within the personal wireless network 100 via
`
`the wireless server 140. Similarly, a user with a wireless tablet 110 may control a
`
`second wireless smart appliance, such as a radio 118, so that music may be heard
`
`through out or at any specific location in the facility maintaining the wireless
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`15
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`tablet 110.
`
`Of course, it should be understood that although wireless tablets are
`
`illustrated as specific embodiments of a wireless client, it should be understood
`
`that many other wireless client means may be utilized, and it should be
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`understood that a wireless client means is any device capable of wirelessly
`
`communicating within a personal wireless network and also capable of user
`
`interaction with other devices within the personal wireless network.
`
`Information transmitted across the personal wireless network 100 through
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`5
`
`wireless communication protocols is achieved preferably through a wireless
`
`transceiving means,
`
`illustrated as
`
`the wireless transmitter 130.
`
`In one
`
`embodiment, the wireless transmitter 130 is connected via a cable 132 with the
`
`wireless server 140. The cable 132 can be provided as a Universal Synchronous
`
`Bus (USB) cable, a parallel cable, or a Split-Bridge cable, for example.
`
`Of course, it should be understood that although the wireless transmitter is
`
`illustrated as connected via a cable to the wireless server, it should be understood
`
`that any other means of connection between the wireless transmitter and the
`
`wireless server may be utilized, and it should be understood that a wireless
`
`transmitter means is any device capable of passing information between a
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`15
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`wireless transmitter and a wireless server.
`
`Accordingly, when operating "downstream" (when data, packets, or
`
`info~ation flow from the wireless server 140 to a wireless client), the wireless
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`Attorney Docket No.: 107870.00008: 2506096.v3
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`transmitter 130 preferably receives a Video packet and/or Data packet. The
`
`wireless transmitter 130 is also capable of transmitting packets in the personal
`
`wireless network 1 00 so that a packet may be received by a wireless client means
`
`or a wireless routing means.
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`5
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`The personal wireless network 100 may extend its range for providing
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`wireless communication by implementing a routing means, shown as a wireless
`
`router 120 (or "router 120"). The wireless router 120 is capable of receiving a
`
`packet, amplifying the