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`BOREALIS EXHIBIT 1072
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`

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`Page 2 of 6
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`

`
`McGraw-Hill
`New York
`San Francisco
`Washington, D.C.
`Auckland
`Bogota
`Caracas
`lisbon
`london
`Madrid
`Mexico City
`Milan
`Montreal
`New Delhi
`San Juan
`Singapore
`Sydney
`Tokyo
`Toronto
`
`Prepared by a staff of specialists
`under the editorial direction of
`
`Late Editor
`Robert H. Perry
`
`Editor
`Don W. Green
`Deane E. Ackers Professor of Chemical
`and Petroleum Engineering,
`University of Kansas
`
`Associate Editor
`James 0. Maloney
`Professor Emeritus of Chemical Engineering,
`University of Kansas
`
`Page 3 of 6
`
`

`
`I ~: t 5 !
`' I Li l;.
`
`\ l\' (;\ '"\
`.
`I
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`Perry's chemical eJ~gineers' handbook. -
`7th ed. I prepared by a staff
`of spooinlists under the eclitorittl dir ction oflate editor Robert H.
`Peny : editor, Don W. Green : associate editor, James O'Hara
`Maloney.
`p.
`em.
`Includes index.
`ISB 0-07-049841-5 (alk. puper)
`I. Perry,
`l. Chen'llcal
`t\glneering-Hunubooks, manuals, etc.
`Robert 11., t.late. U. Green, Don W.
`III. Maloney, James 0.
`TP15l.P45 1997
`660-dc21
`
`96-51648
`CIP
`
`McGraw-Hill
`~
`A Division ofTheMcGraw-HiUCompanies
`
`Copyright © 1997, 1984. t973, 1963, 1950, 1941, 1934 by The McGraw(cid:173)
`HJll Companles,luc. opyLight renewed 1962, 1969 by Robert H. Perry.
`All righls reserved.
`Prlr1ted in the U1til d States of America. Except n~ permitted nnder the
`United
`tates Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication mny be
`reproduced or distributed in nuy form or by any !)leans, or ~'tared In n Ulltll
`bnse or rehieval ~ystem, wilhoul the prior written pe.m1is~ion of the p11b-
`lisher.
`
`1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 DOW/DOW 9 0 2 1 0 9 8 7
`
`ISBN 0-07-049841-5
`
`INTERNATIONAL EDITION
`Copyright® 1997. Exclusive rights by Th • Me raw-Hill ompnnies, lnc.,
`for manufacture and export. This book cannot be re-exported from Lhe
`country lo which II is consigJtcd by McGrnw-lliJI. Tht: Laternntlonul!Ldi-
`tioll Is not nvailnble iu orth Ameri,-a.
`
`When ordering this title, use ISBN 0-07-115448-5.
`
`The sponsoring editors fm· this book tvetrB Zne Foundotos and Bob ·r!
`Es-posiW, che-adlth1g supervisor was Marc Clnn:pbdl. and the praductirm
`rrperols11r tliilll PM1cla A. Pelton. l't. ri)(INof. l'r1 Cal~;rumla by Ncntlr Ma·rket
`Street Cro]Jhfr;s.
`
`Printed and bound by R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company.
`
`This book was printed on acid-free paper.
`
`lnfonnation contained ln Lhis work bar; been obtain J by The Mc:Cntw(cid:173)
`Hill Companies, I11c. ("McGn\w-LUll") from sources believer\ to be reli(cid:173)
`able. Hc1wev r, neither McGraw-lllll nor its nutlmrs guaranl-ee th
`acuuruoy or completeness or any inforrnutit~ll published he.rein. n:nd
`neithP..r Me rnw-J·liJI nor its authors shall be re~yonsihle for any ~:~rrors.
`l)l'l'lissions, oniamagP..s ar.ising out of use uf thi~ lnfornmtion. This work
`is published with the understllllding that McGraw-lllllam\lts authors
`nr .SliJ?)?Iying informat]ou but are not ottempting to render e1\grneering
`or oth r profes.~icmul services. If suc\1 services are requi.t·1>.d, the assi~­
`bmce of au R[lproprlat professional should be suught.
`
`Page 4 of 6
`
`

`
`'rsion factor; multiply
`mary unit by factor to
`obtain SI unit
`
`.055 056 E + 02
`.055 056 E + 05
`.. 930 711 E + 01
`.431 744 E + 01
`:.684 520 E + 00
`:.684 520 E + 03
`'.456 999 E- 01
`!.647 780 E + 00
`!.647 780 E + 03
`7.354 999 E- 01
`!.6"
`E+OO
`E + 03
`3.6"
`1.899 101 E + 00
`5.275 280 E - 04
`1.055 056 E + 00
`2.930 711 E- 04
`4.184"
`E + 00
`E- 03
`4.184'
`1.355 818 E- 03
`1.355 818 E - 03
`1.0"
`E- 03
`4.214 011 E- 05
`E-07
`1.0"
`
`9.806 650" E + 00
`1.355 818 E + 00
`
`1.0"
`
`E + 00
`
`9.806 650" E- 02
`2.101 522 E- 03
`
`2.930 711 E- 01
`3.516 853 E + 00
`1.055 056 E + 00
`1
`7.460 43 E- 01
`7.46"
`E- 01
`7.456 999 E- 01
`7.354 999 E- 01
`1.758 427 E- 02
`1.355 818 E - 03
`1.162 222 E + 00
`2.930 711 E- 01
`2.259 697 E - 02
`
`1.135 653 E + 01
`1.162 222 E- 02
`3.154 591 E- 03
`
`2.633 414 E + 01
`1.162 222 E + 00
`3.725.895 E+01
`1.034 971 E - 02
`
`3.930 148 E- 01
`1.689 659 E- 01
`6.082 774 E- 01
`2.777 778 E+02
`1.410 089 E+OO
`2.116 806 E-01
`2.824 807 E+02
`2.352 146 E+02
`4.251437 E -01
`3.540 064 E-01
`
`I
`E 1 4 Converf on
`T~BL •
`~
`Qwoul'ily
`
`Velocity (linear), spee
`- -
`d
`
`Corrosion rate
`
`Rotational frequency
`
`Acceleration (linear)
`
`Acoelemlinn (rotational)
`
`rvtoonenlUIII
`
`Force
`
`Bending moment, torque
`
`Bending moment/length
`
`Moment of inertia
`
`Stress
`
`Mass/length
`
`Mass/area structural loading,
`bearing capacity (mass
`basis)
`
`Diffusivity
`
`Thermal resistance
`
`Heat flux
`
`Thermal conductivity
`
`Heat-transfer coefficient
`
`Factors: u.s. Customary and Commonly Used Units to 51 Units (Continued)
`
`Customary or commonly
`used unit
`
`SI unit
`
`Alternate
`Sl unit
`
`Conversion factor; multiply
`customary unit by factor to
`obtain SI unit
`
`knot
`milh
`ftls
`
`ftlmin
`ftlb
`ftlday
`
`inls
`in/min
`
`ln/~nr (lpy)
`m yenr
`r/min
`
`ft!s'
`
`1]11111$
`
`{lbm·ft)/s
`
`U.K. tonf
`U.S. tonf
`kgf(kp)
`lbf
`dyn
`U.S. tonf.ft
`kgf·m
`1\if.ft
`lhf·in
`
`(lbf·ft)/in
`(lbf·in)/!n
`
`lbm·ft'
`U.S. tonf/in2
`kg£!mm2
`U.S. ton£!ft2
`lb£!in2 (psi)
`lb£!ft' (~sO
`dyn!cm
`
`lbrnlft
`
`U.S. tonlft'
`lbrnlft2
`
`Miscellaneous transport propmties
`
`ft'ls
`m2/s
`ft'lh
`
`(~c.m1·hllkcnl
`(•F·~·h)/Dtu
`
`Btu/(h·ft')
`(cal·cm)/(s·cm2·°C)
`(Btu·ft)/(h·ft'·•F)
`
`0 C)
`(kcul·m)/(l!•m1
`•
`(Btu•lll )/(lo • f}~.•F)
`(tW•IJIII)i(lt·cm'·" )
`
`call(s·crn2·°C)
`Btul(s.ft'.•F)
`call(h·cm2·°C)
`Btu!(h.ft'·•F)
`
`0R)
`Btul(h-ft2
`•
`kcal/(h·m2·°C)
`
`km!h
`km!h
`rnls
`crn/s
`rnls
`mrnls
`mrnls
`rn/d
`m1nls
`mrnls
`
`mrn/a
`m1nla
`
`r/s
`rad!s
`
`rnls'
`crn/s2
`
`rad!s2
`
`(kg·tu)/s
`
`kN
`kN
`N
`N
`mN
`
`kN·m
`N·m
`N·m
`N·m
`
`(N·m)/m
`(N·m)/m
`
`l<g· on"
`
`MPa
`MPa
`MPa
`MPa
`kPa
`Pa
`
`kglm
`Mg/m2
`kglm'
`
`m2/s
`mm'ls
`m'ls
`(K-m')lkW
`(K-m')lkW
`kW/m2
`
`W/(m·K)
`W/(m·K)
`(kJ-m)/(h·m'·K)
`W/(m·K)
`W/(m•K)
`W/(m·K)
`kW/(m2·K)
`kW/(m2 K)
`kW/(m'·K)
`kW/(m'·K)
`kJI(h·m'·K)
`kW/(m'·K)
`kW/(rn'·K)
`
`N/mm2
`N/mm2
`N/mm2
`N/mm2
`
`E + 00
`1.852"
`1.609 344" E + 00
`3 048"
`E- 01
`3.048"
`E + 01
`5.08"
`E -03
`8.466 667 E - 02
`3.527 778 E - 03
`3.048" E- 01
`2.54"
`E + 01
`4.233 333 E- 01
`
`2.54'
`2.54"
`
`E + 01
`E- 02
`
`1.666 667 E 02
`1.047 198 E- 01
`3.048"
`3.048"
`
`E 01
`E+01
`1.047 198 E 01
`1.382 550 E- 01
`
`9.964 016 E + 00
`8.896 443 E + 00
`9.806 650' E + 00
`4.448 222 E + 00
`1.0
`E- 02
`
`2.711636 E + 00
`9.806 650' E + 00
`1.355 818 E + 00
`1.129 848 E- 01
`
`5.337 866 E + 01
`4.448 222 E + 00
`
`4.214 011 E- 02
`
`1.378 951 E + 01
`9.806 650' E + 00
`9.576 052 E- 02
`6.894 757 E - 03
`4.788 026 E- 02
`1.0"
`E- 01
`
`1.488 164 E + 00
`
`9,764 855 E + 00
`4,882 428 E + 00
`
`9.290 304' E - 02
`1.0"
`E + 06
`2.58064" E-05
`
`8.604 208 E + 02
`1.761102 E + 02
`
`3.154 591 E- 03
`
`4.184"
`1.730 735
`6.230 646
`1.162 222
`1.442 279
`1.162 222
`
`E+02
`E+OO
`E+OO
`E+OO
`E-01
`E-01
`
`E + 01
`4.184"
`2.044175 E +01
`1.162 222 E - 02
`5.678 263 E- 03
`2.044175 E+Ol
`5.678 263 E - 03
`1.162 222 E- 03
`
`1·9
`
`Page 5 of 6
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`

`
`minute (angle)
`minute (mean solar)
`minute (siclewal)
`month (mean c;r]enclal)
`nautical mile (international)
`nautical mile (U.S.)
`nauticnlmile (U .K.)
`oersted
`uhm (inlurnnUnur.l o l' 1 ~H8)
`l!llll<'<.'•f'u1~" (llYt>irdupoL•)
`U\1\ICi.'·lllllSS (<IVOi rtlupnL')
`lJU UL'e• lllliSS It my or npollll' a1y)
`ounce (U.S. nnid)
`pace
`parsi:Xr
`pusml
`pr:ck( .S.)
`jliU'IIl)'\Vtligh
`l 14ll"Ch
`phot
`picu (]lriutt'l':<)
`pbrt (U.S <11-y)
`pinl (\!.S. Llt ]llirll
`pollll (prlult••,.•l
`pmse
`pnlr"
`ptJIIml-li>rL'' (n,r
`1111111·du poi~)
`JXIllllU-1111~~~ (Ibm
`nvninlnpuiS)
`pmrutl-muss {tl •Y <Jr
`llllulhOCJII )
`puund11l
`.S. tlrv)
`t]•mrl (
`<Jlllll'l (ll. '. liquid)
`riul (niLll!ltion 1lus"
`absorbed)
`1\t\ll klllt! (temperature)
`rn >lel)!h (rate of photon
`umlss\on)
`rhe
`
`rod
`roentgen
`rutherford
`second
`
`radian
`sc•crmd (mcall solar)
`second (mean solar)
`second (mean solar)
`meter
`meter
`meter
`ampen:>/1neter
`ohm
`newton
`kilogJ'<\111
`kllugmm
`111"1('1''
`meter
`meter
`newton/mcter2
`meter1
`kilogram
`meter
`lun1e1Jmeter2
`meter
`meter1
`meter'1
`meter
`(newton-second)/meter'
`meter
`newlon
`
`kilogram
`
`kilogram
`
`newton
`meter3
`meter1
`joule/kilogram
`
`keh~n
`1/second-meter'
`
`1neter2/( newton-
`second)
`meter
`coulo111Likilo~nun
`disintc~;mtion/second
`radian
`
`-04 2.908 882
`+01 6.00
`+01 5,983 617
`+06 2.628
`+03 1.852
`+031.852
`+03 1.853 184
`+01 7.957 747
`+00 l.OOO 495
`-01 2.780 138
`-02 2.834 \J52
`-02 3.1] 0 347
`-05 2.957 352
`- 01 7.fi2
`+16 3.083 74
`+00 1.00
`-03 8.808 767
`-03 1.555 173
`+00 5 ,0292
`+04 UlO
`-03 4.217 517
`- 04 5.506 104
`-04 4 731 764
`-04 3.514 588
`-011.00
`+00 5 0292
`+00 4.44R 221
`
`- OJ 4.535 923
`
`-01 3,732 417
`
`- 01 1.382 549
`- 03 1 101220
`-04 9.463 529
`-02 1.00
`
`t, = (5/9)t,.
`+]0 1.00
`
`+01 1.00
`
`+00 5 ,0292
`-04 2.579 76
`+061.00
`- 06 4,848 136
`
`second (ephemeris)
`second (me<lll solar)
`
`second
`second (ephemeris)
`
`second (sidereal)
`section
`scruple (apothecmy)
`shake
`skein
`slug
`span
`statampere
`stat coulomb
`stat farad
`stathemy
`stat mho
`statohm
`statute mile (U.S.)
`stalvolt
`stere
`stilb
`stoke
`tablespoon
`teaspoon
`ton (assay)
`ton (long)
`ton (mei:J•Ic)
`ton (nuclear equivalent of TNT)
`ton (register)
`ton (shmt. !!000 !b)
`tonne
`torr (0°C)
`township
`unit pole
`volt (ilt1enu11ional of 1948)
`watt (inl~nu\lional of 1948)
`yard
`year (calendar)
`year (sideJ eal)
`year (tropical)
`year 1900, tropical , Jan., day
`0, hour 12
`year 1900, tropical, Jan., day
`0, hour 12
`
`second (mean solar)
`metei2
`kilogram
`second
`meter
`kilogram
`rneter
`ampere
`coulomb
`farad
`he my
`mho
`ohm
`rneter
`volt
`meter1
`candela/meter2
`metm_:!/second
`metel'1
`meter1
`kilogram
`kilogram
`kilogram
`joule
`meter1
`kilogram
`kilogram
`newtnn/meter2
`meter2
`weber
`volt
`watt
`meter
`second (mean solar)
`second (mean solar)
`second (mean solar)
`second (ephemeris)
`
`second
`
`+00 l. 000 000
`Consult
`American
`Ephemeris
`nnd Nautical
`Almanac
`-01 9.972 695
`+06 2.589 988
`- 03 ] .295 978
`-08 1.00
`+02 1 097 28
`+0 1 ] .459 390
`- 01 2.286
`-10 3.335 640
`-10 3.335 640
`- 12 1.112 650
`+ 11 8.987 554
`-12 1.112 650
`+ 11 8.987 554
`+03 1.609 344
`+02 2.997 925
`+00 1.00
`+04 1.00
`-04 1.00
`-05 1.478 67()
`-OG 4.928 921
`-02 2.916
`+03 1.016
`+03 J.OO
`+09 4.20
`+00 2.831 684
`+02 9.071 84
`+03 1.00
`+02 1.333 22
`+07 9.323
`- 07 l.25fi
`+00 1.000
`+00 1.000 I
`- 01 9,144
`+07 3,1536
`+07 3.15.5
`+07 3.] 55
`+07 3,155
`
`+07 3.155
`
`Page 6 of 6