INTERNATIONAL STANDARD © ISO/IEC
`
` ISO/IEC FCD 14443-1
`ISO/IEC JTC1/SC17 N 1363
`
`Final Committee Draft
`
`ISO/IEC 14443-1
`
`Identification cards -
`Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards -
`Proximity cards
`
`Part 1: Physical characteristics
`
`i
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`PROTECTIVE ORDER MATERIAL
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`ISO/IEC JTC1/SC17 N 1355
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`INTERNATIONAL STANDARD © ISO/IEC
`
` ISO/IEC FCD 14443-1
`
`
`
`Page
`Contents
`Foreword .................................................................................................................... iii
`Introduction ................................................................................................................. iv
`1. Scope...................................................................................................................... 1
`2. Normative references ............................................................................................. 1
`3. Definitions ............................................................................................................... 1
`4. Physical characteristics........................................................................................... 2
`
`Annexes
`A. Compatibility with other card standards................................................................. 3
`B. Bibliography of other card standards..................................................................... 4
`
`© ISO/IEC 1997
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`INTERNATIONAL STANDARD © ISO/IEC
`
` ISO/IEC FCD 14443-1
`
`
`
`Foreword
`
`ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International
`Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization.
`National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of
`International Standards through technical committees established by the respective
`organizations to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical
`committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations,
`governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
`work.
`In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical
`committee, ISO/IEC JTC1. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical
`committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International
`Standard requires approval by at least 75% of the national bodies casting a vote.
`International Standard ISO/IEC 14443-1 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee
`ISO/IEC/JTC1, Information technology.
`
`ISO/IEC 14443 consists of the following parts, under the general title Identification cards -
`Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards - Proximity cards:
`
`- Part 1: Physical characteristics
`- Part 2: Radio frequency power and signal interface
`- Part 3: Initialization & anticollision
`- Part 4: Transmission protocols
`
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`INTERNATIONAL STANDARD © ISO/IEC
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` ISO/IEC FCD 14443-1
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`
`
`Introduction
`
`ISO/IEC 14443 is one of a series of International Standards describing the parameters for
`identification cards as defined in ISO 7810 and the use of such cards for international
`interchange.
`This part of ISO/IEC 14443 describes the physical characteristics of proximity cards.
`This International Standard does not preclude the incorporation of other standard
`technologies on the card, such as those referenced in the informative annexes.
`Contactless Card Standards cover a variety of types as embodied in ISO/IEC 10536
`(Close coupled cards), ISO/IEC 14443 (Proximity cards), ISO/IEC 15693 (Vicinity cards).
`These are intended for operation when very near, nearby and at a longer distance from
`associated coupling devices respectively.
`
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`INTERNATIONAL STANDARD © ISO/IEC
`
` ISO/IEC FCD 14443-1
`
`Identification cards - Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards -
`Proximity cards
`Part 1:
`Physical characteristics
`
`1 Scope
`This part of ISO/IEC 14443 specifies the physical
`characteristics of proximity cards, (PICC). It applies
`to identification cards of the ID-1 card type operating
`in proximity of a coupling device.
`This part of ISO/IEC 14443 shall be used in
`conjunction with later parts of ISO/IEC 14443 which
`are in development.
`
`2 Normative references
`The following standards contain provisions which,
`through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
`this part of ISO/IEC 14443. At the time of publication,
`the editions indicated were valid. All standards are
`subject to revision, and parties to agreements based
`on this part of ISO/IEC 14443 are encouraged to
`investigate the possibility of applying the most recent
`editions of the standards listed below. Members of
`IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid
`International Standards.
`
`ISO/IEC 7810:1995, Identification cards - Physical
`characteristics.
`
`ISO/IEC 10373, Identification cards - Test methods.
`
`3 Definitions, abbreviations and symbols
`
`3.1 Definitions
`For the purposes of this part of ISO/IEC 14443, the
`following definitions apply:
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`to perform
`
`3.1.1 Integrated circuit(s) (IC):
`Electronic component(s) designed
`processing and memory functions.
`3.1.2 Contactless:
`Pertaining to the achievement of signal exchange
`with and supplying power to the card without the use
`of galvanic elements (i.e., the absence of a direct
`path from the external interfacing equipment to the
`integrated circuit(s) contained within the card).
`3.1.3 Contactless integrated circuit(s) card:
`An ID-1 card type (as specified in ISO/IEC 7810) into
`which integrated circuit(s) have been placed and in
`which communication to such integrated circuit(s) is
`done in a contactless manner.
`3.1.4 Proximity card (PICC):
`An ID-1 card type into which integrated circuit(s) and
`coupling means have been placed and in which
`communication to such integrated circuit(s) is done
`by inductive coupling in proximity of a coupling
`device.
`3.1.5 Proximity coupling device (PCD):
`The reader/writer device that uses inductive coupling
`to provide power to the PICC and also to control the
`data exchange with the PICC.
`
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`INTERNATIONAL STANDARD © ISO/IEC
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`4 Physical characteristics
`
`4.1 General
`The PICC shall have physical characteristics
`according to the requirements specified for ID-1
`cards in ISO/IEC 7810.
`
`4.2 Dimensions
`The nominal dimensions of the PICC shall be as
`specified in ISO/IEC 7810 for the ID-1 type cards.
`
`4.3 Additional characteristics
`4.3.1 Ultra-violet light
`This part of
`the
`ISO/IEC 14443 excludes
`requirements for protection of PICCs against the
`effects of ultra-violet light levels greater than those in
`ordinary daylight at sea-level. Where greater
`protection is needed it shall be the responsibility of
`the card manufacturer to provide it and to state the
`tolerable level of ultra-violet light.
`4.3.2
`X-rays
`The PICC shall continue to function normally after
`exposure of either
`face
`to medium-energy X-
`radiation, with energy 100 keV, of a cumulative dose
`of 0.1 Gy per year.
`
`NOTE 1. This corresponds to approximately double the
`maximum acceptable dose to which humans may be exposed
`annually.
`4.3.3 Dynamic bending stress
`The PICC shall continue to function normally after
`testing
`in accordance with
`the
`test methods
`described in ISO/IEC 10373 where the maximum
`deflections about the short and long cards axes are
`hwA = 20mm and hwB = 10mm.
`4.3.4 Dynamic torsional stress
`The PICC shall continue to function normally after
`testing
`in accordance with
`the
`test methods
`described in ISO/IEC 10373 where the angle of
`rotation α equals 15°.
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` ISO/IEC FCD 14443-1
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`4.3.5 Alternating magnetic fields
`a) The PICC shall continue to function normally after
`exposure to a magnetic field of average level
`given in the table below:
`
`Frequency
`Range (MHz)
`
`Average
`Magnetic Field
`Strength (A/m)
`
`Averaging Time
`(minutes)
`
`0,3 - 3,0
`3,0 - 30
`30 - 300
`f - frequency in MHz
`
`1,63
`4,98/f
`0,163
`
`6
`6
`6
`
`The peak level of the magnetic field is limited to
`30 times the average level.
`
`b) The PICC shall continue to function normally after
`exposure to a magnetic field of 12 A/m at
`13,56 MHz.
`4.3.6 Alternating electric field
`The PICC shall continue to function normally after
`exposure to a electric field of average level given in
`the table below:
`
`Frequency
`Range (MHz)
`
`Average
`Electric Field
`Strength (V/m)
`
`Averaging Time
`(minutes)
`
`6
`6
`6
`
`0,614
`1842/f
`61,4
`
`0,3 - 3,0
`3,0 - 30
`30 - 300
`f - frequency in MHz
`The peak level of the electric field is limited to 30
`times the average level.
`4.3.7
`Static electricity
`The PICC shall continue to function normally after
`testing
`in accordance with
`the
`test methods
`described in ISO/IEC 10373 (IEC 1000-4-2:1995),
`where the test voltage is 6kV.
`4.3.8
`Static magnetic field
`The PICC shall continue to function normally after
`exposure to a static 640 kA/m magnetic field.
`
`WARNING: The data content of a magnetic stripe might be
`erased by such a field.
`4.3.9 Operating temperature
`The PICC shall function normally over an ambient
`temperature range of 0 °C to 50 °C.
`
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`INTERNATIONAL STANDARD © ISO/IEC
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`ISO/IEC FCD 14443-1
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`ANNEX A
`(Informative)
`
`Standards compatibility and Surface quality
`
`A.1 Standards compatibility
`This standard does not preclude the addition of other existing card standards on the PICC.
`Restrictions may apply to embossing of the PICC.
`
`A.2 Surface quality for printing
`Where there is a requirement to customise the PICC after the manufacturing process by
`overprinting, care should be taken to ensure the areas used for printing are of sufficient quality
`appropriate to the printing technique or printer used.
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`INTERNATIONAL STANDARD © ISO/IEC
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`ISO/IEC FCD 14443-1
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`ANNEX B
`(Informative)
`
`Bibliography of other ISO/IEC card standards.
`ISO/IEC 7811-1:1995, Identification cards - Recording technique - Part 1: Embossing.
`
`ISO/IEC 7811-2:1995, Identification cards - Recording technique - Part 2: Magnetic stripe.
`
`ISO/IEC 7811-3:1995, Identification cards - Recording technique - Part 3: Location of embossed
`characters on ID-1 cards.
`
`ISO/IEC 7811-4:1995, Identification cards - Recording technique - Part 4: Location of read-only
`magnetic tracks - Tracks 1 and 2.
`
`ISO/IEC 7811-5:1995, Identification cards - Recording technique - Part 5: Location of read-write
`magnetic track - Track 3.
`
`ISO/IEC 7811-6:1996, Identification cards - Recording technique - Part 6: Magnetic stripe - High
`coercivity
`
`ISO/IEC 7812-1:1993, Identification cards - Identification of issuers - Part 1: Numbering system.
`
`ISO/IEC 7812-2:1993,
`registration procedures.
`
`Identification cards - Identification of issuers - Part 2: Application and
`
`ISO/IEC 7813:1995, Identification cards - Financial transaction cards.
`
`ISO/IEC 7816-1:1998,
`Identification cards - Integrated circuit(s) cards with contacts - Part 1:
`Physical characteristics.
`
`ISO/IEC 7816-2:1998, Identification cards - Integrated circuit(s) cards with contacts - Part 2:
`Dimensions and location of the contacts.
`
`ISO/IEC 7816-3:1997,
`Identification cards - Integrated circuit(s) cards with contacts - Part 3:
`Electronic signals and transmission protocols.
`
`ISO/IEC 10536-1:1992, Identification cards - Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards
`Physical characteristics.
`
`- Part 1:
`
`ISO/IEC 10536-2:1995 Identification cards - Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards
`Dimensions and location of coupling areas
`
`- Part 2:
`
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