`US Pat. No. 6,363,345
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`Claims of the ‘345 Patent
`1. An apparatus for canceling noise,
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`comprising:
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`1a) an input for inputting an audio signal
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`which includes a noise signal;
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`1b) a frequency spectrum generator for
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`generating the frequency spectrum of said
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`audio signal thereby generating frequency
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`bins of said audio signal; and
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`1c) a threshold detector for setting a threshold
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`for each frequency bin using a noise
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`estimation process and for detecting for each
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`frequency bin whether the magnitude of the
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`frequency bin is less than the corresponding
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`threshold, thereby detecting the position of
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`noise elements for each frequency bin.
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`2. The apparatus according to claim 1,
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`wherein said threshold detector detects the
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`position of a plurality of non-speech data
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`points for said frequency bins.
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`3. The apparatus according to claim 2,
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`wherein said threshold detector detects the
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`WAVES345_1003-0001
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`Petitioner Waves Audio Ltd. 345 - Ex. 1003
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`Claims of the ‘345 Patent
`position of said plurality of non-speech data
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`points for said frequency bins within a
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`continuous speech segment of said audio
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`signal.
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`12. The apparatus according to claim 1,
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`further comprising an averaging unit for
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`determining a level of said noise within said
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`respective frequency bin, wherein said
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`threshold detector detects the position of said
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`noise elements where said level of said noise
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`determined by said averaging unit is less than
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`the corresponding threshold.
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`13. The apparatus according to claim 1,
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`further comprising a subtractor for
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`subtracting said noise elements estimated at
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`said positions determined by said threshold
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`detector from said audio signal to derive said
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`audio signal substantially without said noise.
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`14. The apparatus according to claim 13,
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`wherein said subtractor performs subtraction
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`using a filter multiplication which multiplies
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`said audio signal by a filter function.
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`WAVES345_1003-0002
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`Petitioner Waves Audio Ltd. 345 - Ex. 1003
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`Claims of the ‘345 Patent
`17. The apparatus according to claim 13,
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`further comprising a residual noise processor
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`for reducing residual noise remaining after
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`said subtractor subtracts said noise elements
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`at said positions determined by said threshold
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`detector from said audio signal.
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`21. The apparatus according to claim 1,
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`further comprising an estimator for
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`estimating a magnitude of each frequency
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`bin.
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`23. The apparatus according to claim 21,
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`further comprising a smoothing unit which
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`smoothes the estimate of each frequency bin.
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`25. The apparatus according to claim 1,
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`further comprising an adaptive array
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`comprising a plurality of microphones for
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`receiving said audio signal.
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`38. A method for driving a computer
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`processor for generating a noise canceling
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`signal for canceling noise from an audio
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`signal representing audible sound including a
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`WAVES345_1003-0003
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`Petitioner Waves Audio Ltd. 345 - Ex. 1003
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`Claims of the ‘345 Patent
`noise signal representing audible noise, said
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`method comprising the steps of:
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`38a) inputting said audio signal which
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`includes said noise signal;
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`38b) generating the frequency spectrum of
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`said audio signal thereby generating
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`frequency bins of said audio signal;
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`38c) setting a threshold for each frequency
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`bin using a noise estimation process;
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`38d) detecting for each frequency bin
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`whether the magnitude of the frequency bin is
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`less than the corresponding threshold, thereby
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`detecting the position of noise elements for
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`each frequency bin; and
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`38e) subtracting said noise elements detected
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`in said step of detecting from said audio
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`signal to produce an audio signal representing
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`said audible sound substantially without said
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`audible noise.
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`47. The method according to claim 38,
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`further comprising the step of reducing the
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`residual noise remaining after said step of
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`WAVES345_1003-0004
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`Petitioner Waves Audio Ltd. 345 - Ex. 1003
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`Claims of the ‘345 Patent
`subtracting subtracts said noise elements at
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`said positions determined by said step of
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`detecting from said audio signal
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`
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`WAVES345_1003-0005
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`Petitioner Waves Audio Ltd. 345 - Ex. 1003