`
`www.archive.org
`415.561.6767
`415.840-0391 e-fax
`
`Internet Archive
`300 Funston Avenue
`San Francisco, CA 94118
`
`AFFIDAVIT OF CHRISTOPHER BUTLER
`
`1. 1am the Office Managerat the Internet Archive, located in San Francisco,
`California. I make this declaration of my own personal knowledge.
`2. The Internet Archive is a website that provides accessto a digital library of
`Internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Like a paperlibrary, we provide
`free access to researchers, historians, scholars, and the general public. The Internet
`Archive has partnered with and receives support from various institutions, including the
`Library of Congress.
`3. The Internet Archive has created a service known as the Wayback Machine. The
`Wayback Machine makesit possible to surf more than 450 billion pages stored in the
`Internet Archive's webarchive. Visitors to the Wayback Machine cansearch archives
`by URL(i.e., a website address). If archived records for a URL are available, the visitor
`will be presented with a list of available dates. The visitor may select one ofthose
`dates, and then begin surfing on an archived version of the Web. Thelinks on the
`archived files, when served by the Wayback Machine, point to other archivedfiles
`(whether HTML pagesor images). If a visitor clicks on a link on an archived page, the
`Wayback Machinewill serve the archived file with the closest available date to the page
`upon which the link appeared and wasclicked.
`4. The archived data made viewable and browseable by the Wayback Machineis
`compiled using software programs knownas crawlers, which surf the Web and
`automatically store copies of web files, preserving thesefiles as theyexist at the point of
`time of capture.
`5. The Internet Archive assigns a URL onits site to the archived files in the format
`http://web.archive.org/web/[Yearin yyyy][Month in mm][Day in dd][Time code in
`hh:mm:ss]/[Archived URL]. Thus, the Internet Archive URL
`http://web.archive.org/web/19970126045828/http://www.archive.org/ would be the
`URL forthe record of the Internet Archive home page HTML file
`(http://www. archive.org/) archived on January 26, 1997 at 4:58 a.m. and 28 seconds
`(1997/01/26 at 04:58:28). A web browser maybeset such that a printout from it will
`display the URL of a web pagein the printout’s footer. The date assigned by the Internet
`Archive applies to the HTML file but not to imagefiles linked therein. Thus imagesthat
`appear on a page maynot have been archived on the same date as the HTML file.
`Likewise, if a website is designed with "frames," the date assigned bythe Internet
`Archive applies to the frameset as a whole, and not the individual pages within each
`frame.
`6. Attached hereto as Exhibit A are true and accurate copies ofprintouts ofthe
`Internet Archive's records of the HTML files or PDF files for the URLs and the dates
`specified in the footer of the printout (HTML) or attached coversheet (for PDF).
`7.
`| declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
`
`
`
`DATE: &[4 [4 Chleloa
`
`
`
`Christopher Butler
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`
`

`

`CALIFORNIA JURAT
`
`See Attached Document.
`
`A notary public or other officer completing this
`certificate verifies only the identity ofthe
`individual who signed the document to whichthis
`certificate is attached, and not the truthfulness,
`
`accuracy, or validity of that document.
`
`State of California
`County of San Francisco
`
`Subscribed and sworn to (or affirmed) before me on
`this
`
`
`LAUREL KARR
`3
`2)
`Notary Public - California
`$
`ie
`San Francisco County
`z
`Christopher Butler,
`z
`hes
`Commission # 2172222
`=
`
`jJicoreson17-2020proved to me onthe basis of satisfactory evidence to be
`My Comm. Expires Nov 17, 2020
`
`,
`
`C
`
`;
`
`2
`
`icf:
`
`th
`
`Ly
`24"
`
`day of
`
`Zol ¢, by
`
`the person who appeared before me.
`
`Signature:Pal
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`
`

`

`FXT1: 3dfx Texture Compression (www.combatsim.com)
`
`1 of 2
`
`FXT1: 3dfx Texture Compression
`
`by Bubba"Masterfung” Wolford
`
`Introduction
`
`First off, let me give you an example of what kinds
`Every week it seems weare getting a new
`of advantages texture compression offers. Suppose
`announcement about 3D technology. Recently, Nvidia
`we have a texture that is 2048x2048 and 32-bit per
`andS3both announced their chip specs.
`texel. That texture will require a whopping 16 Mbytes
`of total memory spaceto storeit locally in the texture
`memory of the video card! Keep in mind that this is
`only a single high-resolution texture!
`
`While S3’s Savage 2000 was taken with some
`skepticism atfirst because the specs looked so strong,
`others simply dismissed it as being another S3
`offering that would never amountto anything,
`insisting that the rumored NV10 would, "blow it
`away.” The next day, Nvidia announced their next
`generation chipset, the GeForce 256. Yesterday, over
`a conferencecall, 3dfx announced another new
`technology that will be implemented in their next
`generation chip.
`
`3dfx Texture Compression: FXT1
`
`My questions about FXT1 were very similar what
`youare all probably thinking right now: whatis FXT1,
`whatwill it do for me and howis it different from what
`$3 has done with their own texture compression,
`S3TC?
`
`FXT1 is a new technology that uses texture
`compression to compresstextures using a four point
`encoding algorithm (as opposed to a single point
`algorithm used by S3) to condense textures to as
`much as 1/8th their size. The texture is coded into the
`game, flagged to be compressed by the hardware, and
`then compressed into memory using one of the 4
`algorithms that decide the best way to encode the
`scene to minimize any loss in visual quality.
`
`3dfx’s FXT1 could compressthis texture to a size of
`2048 Kbytes and thus free all the extra bandwidth for
`storing more textures! Since these textures are stored
`in the local memory of the video card, we have almost
`instantaneous framerate transfer and much higher
`fill-rates from the video card to your monitor!
`
`Since 3dfx is using greater compression than S3's
`S3TC, we can look at this chart and see how 3dfx's
`FXT1 will be compressing textures:
`
`
`
`Another advantage to 3dfx's texture compressionis
`that it will be FREE to anyone. The code (open set
`source code) will be released to the public and is
`available to anyone. 3dfx is encouraging everyone to
`use the code and perhapseven tell them how they can
`improve upon the code.
`
`There will be no license or royalty fees charges to
`use the technology. Plus, the new technology will be
`open to any OS, Windows, Mac, Linux and, hopefully,
`BeOS. Of course, 3dfx is making FXT1 available to all
`three major API's as it will be standard on Glide and
`open to D3D and OpenGL.
`
`Next the texture is decompressedafter identifying
`which algorithm was used to compressthe texture,
`and is rendered on the sceneall the while improving
`framerate and leaving more memory bandwidth open
`GotoPartIl:HowItWorks
`to be used as storage for more textures or by texture
`mipmaps. This encoding and decoding is done through
`hardwareallowing the card and CPU to continue
`rendering frames as fast as possible.
`
`&
`
`The following chart demonstrates the three 3dfx
`texture compression algorithms and how they might
`be implemented. You can also see here the S3TC
`algorithm. FXT1 provides the most accurate image
`reproduction when measuring the Root Mean Square
`error of each encoding algorithm. Without question,
`since 3dfx uses a variety of measures they are always
`going to see superior image reproduction.
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`http://web.archive .org/web/20000 1 1413433 I/http://www.combatsim.com/htm/sept99/3dfx-te | .htm
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`
`

`

`FXT 1: 3dfx Texture Compression (www.combatsim.com)
`
`2 of 2
`
`
`
`
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`http://web.archive.org/web/200001 1413433 L/http://www.combatsim.com/htm/sept99/3dfx-te | htm
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`
`

`

`Bing MapsPreviewapp for Windowsin the WindowsStore
`
`1 of 2
`
`
`
`Bing Maps Preview
`
`-R
`
`yee
`
`N
`
`FreeKRRKR 137
`
`&
`
`Free xxxx nN co “I
`
`Published by Microsoft Corporation
`© 2013 Microsoft
`
`Category Tools
`Approximate size 9.5 MB
`Age rating 7+
`
`Get Windows8.1 to run this app.
`Learn more
`
`More apps by Microsoft
`Corporation
`
`Microsoft "Proj...
`
`PG
`
`=
`.
`
`{
`
`Xbox One Smar...
`Free
`xxx 90
`890
`
`My Server 2012
`Free
`KkekK
`
`26
`
`Description
`the Bing Maps Preview app
`Experience the next generation of the Bing Maps app. Featuring stunning 3D world and city views,
`;
`puts youat the center of a smart, personalized experience that saves youtime and helps yougetthings done.
`It’s Personal
`Make your Windows8.1 device smarter with personal information and insiahts where and when you need them. Need to get
`there on time? Personalizedtraffic alerts keep an eye onthe traffic for your favorite routes and alert you when there are delays
`Looking for something local that you'll love? Tapinto your social network by adding your Facebook account to get local business
`and restaurant picks recommendedby your friends.
`It's Helpful. Find your way there and know your way around, whether it's a
`local lunch or a vacation in Verona or Valencia. Real-world imagery and anintuitive interface make it easy to find what you're
`looking for. Take a closer look with Streetside panoramas andgetdetails and directions for places and points ofinterest.
`It’s
`Beautiful.
`Immerse yourself in amazing imagery and explorecities and features across the world in a 3D experience that makes
`you feel like you’re really there. Use touch gestures tointuitively move through the map andwatchas labels smartly adjust to
`keep youoriented. *Not available in all markets Note: The Bing MapsPreviewappinstalls as a separate app and will not replace
`the Bing Maps app on your device
`Show more
`
`Features
`
`e Explore a beautiful new world of 3D maps with interactive labels and high-resolution aerial imagery with terrain mapping
`« Experienceselectcities in stunning andinteractive high-resolution 3D
`¢ Use touchgestures to travel the world and seeit from any viewpoint. Newtouch gestureslet you ange the angie of view
`and rotate the map by using twofingers
`® Step into Streetside to see what a location really looks like with 360 degree panoramas
`¢ Search for businesses, get directions, and browse local businesses with new on-screen controls designed to makeit easy to
`quickly find what you need
`¢ Get personalized recommendations for restaurants and businesses by Signing in with your Facebook credentials and
`Microsoft account to see what friends like and what's popular in yourarea
`* Get detailed information about businesses including phone numbers, addresses and business hours, and call directly from the
`app
`
`e Checktraffic conditions, estimated travel times and seetraffic incidents on your favorite routes
`Show more
`
`Details
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`http://web.archive.org/web/20140101045325/http:/apps.microsoft.com/window s/en-us/app/bing-maps-preview/75ce2a6a-8a25-49 16-83d0-19b...
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`
`

`

`Bing Maps Preview app for Windows in the Windows Store
`
`
`
`Accessibility
`he appdey
`
`
`
`
`Languages
`
`Showall languages
`
`Supported processors
`3,
`x64. ARM
`
`Learn more
`Bing Maps Preview website
`Bing Maps Preview support
`
`Additional terms
`Microsoft Corporation privacy policy
`Microsoft Corporation license terms
`
`Related apps
`
`Daily Picture
`Free **¥***
`
`10
`
`Rewards Assistant
`$1.99 *ke¥eee
`19
`
`6
`
`Bing App
`Free *x&*
`Prod vity
`
`Daily Beautiful Pictures
`
`Free kkk we 342
`
`Traffic Map
`A Free *& wwe
`
`75
`
`Daily Wallpaper Viewer
`Free * ke
`
`
`
`
`Microsoft
`© 2013 Microsoft
`Terms of Use
`Trademark
`Privacy & Cookies
`
`SPOS reaper) |5
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`http://web.archive .org/web/20140101045325/http:/apps.microsoft.com/windows/en-us/app/bi ng-maps-preview/75ce2a6a-8a25-49 1 6-83d0-19b...
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`
`

`

`http://web.archive.org/web/20140101045325/http:/apps.microsoft.com/window
`s/en-us/app/bing-maps-preview/75ce2a6a-8a25-4916-83d0-19b8e7b60787
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`
`

`

`http://web.archive.org/web/20000304135335/http://athome.compaq.com/store/
`default.asp?cpqsid=OTGMCU2GPSSH2GAHOOAKHBU1A1EDBHWB
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`
`

`

`Compaq AtHome
`
`lof |
`
`
`
`: desktops
`
`The ultimate desktop Internet PCs pack
`powerful innovative technologies, from
`speed Internet access to high performa
`multi-media accessories all available to
`shared throughout the home.
`
`> notebooks
`
`High performing mobile Internet PCs pe
`with the latest technologies and softwa!
`the ultimate home Internet experience.
`
`Printers
`
`
`==. handhelds
`
`= monitors
`
`>printers
`
`Accessories
`
`Choosea Product
`
`‘
`
`Choose a Classic
`lncessdal
`
`r CALL 1.800.888.0220
`
`+ all sales subject to terms & conditions
`> privacy & legal statement
`United States
`February 21, 2017
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`http://web.archive.org/web/20000304 1 35335/http://athome.compaq.com/store/default.asp?epqsid=0TGMCU2GPSSH2GAHOOAKHBUIA 1...
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`
`

`

`
`STORE
`| PRODUCTS | SERVICES
`| SUPPORT | CONTACTUS |
`
`
`
`lof |
`
`Compaq.com - AtHome
`
`COMPAG
`
`home and homeoffice computing
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`http://web.archive.org/web/20000304 1 32549/http://athome.compaq.com/store/header.asp
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`
`

`

`Compaq.com - AtHome
`
`Announcing
`
`1 of |
`
`
`
`> desktops
`The ultimate desktop Internet PCs packed with
`powerful innovative technologies, from high
`speed Internet access to high performance
`multi-media accessories all available to be
`shared throughout the home.
`
`
`
`> notebooks
`
`High performing mobile Internet PCs packed
`with the latest technologies and software for
`the ultimate home Internet experience.
`
`> printers
`
`Accessories
`
`
`
`>handhelds
`
`= monitors
`
`Choosea Classic
`
`Choosea Product CALL 1.800.888.0220
`
`* all sales subject to terms & conditions
`> privacy & legal statement
`
`
`United States
`February 21, 2017
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`http://web.archive.org/web/20000304 1 41556/http://athome.compaq.com/store/home.asp?cpqsid=MRTX46V XQSSH2GAHOOAKHBU1AH2G9S5.
`
`Microsoft, Ex. 1043
`Microsoft v. Bradium, IPR2016-00448
`
`