`
`CIC R&D Subcommittee
`
`George Strawn (NSF)
`
`Co-chair
`
`Next Generation Internet
`
`(NGI) Initiative
`
`Exhibit 2067
`Bradium Technologies LLC - patent owner
`Microsoft Corporation - petitioner
`IPR2016-00448
`1
`
`
`
`and experiencing technologies and benefits of very
`Allow researchers to live in the future, developing
`
`advanced networking
`
`Vision for NGI
`
`2
`
`
`
`•Partnerships to conduct research and to transfer
`
`technology for future commercial Internet
`
`–Demonstrate value of advanced networks
`–Test advanced network technology
`Important government-interest applications to
`–Critical mass for applications
`–Technology scaling issues
`•Test beds of sufficient scale for
`
`•
`
`•Long-range research to develop and test advanced
`
`network technology
`
`Vision for NGI
`
`3
`
`
`
`2.4 Gbps
`
`1 Gbps
`
`10 Gbps
` link
`155 Mbps/
`1 Gbps
`155 Mbps-
`
`1 Gbps
`Rqmts
`
`Change, Stockpile Stewardship
`Aerodynamics, astrophysics, Global
`Earth and Space science
`Genome Database, Patient records,
`Systems of systems
`Intelligent Assistants, Optical Nets,
`Materials collaboratory
`Chesapeake Bay virtual environment,
`Aerospace environment, Engineering
`Battlefield awareness, Virtual
`Telescience
`Telemedicine, Distance Learning,
`Application Examples
`
`Computation
`Digital Libraries
`Distributed Data and
`
`Network Research
`
`Collaboratories
`Visualization
`Virtual Reality,
`
`Teleoperation
`Network Uses
`
`21st Century Applications
`
`4
`
`
`
`•Latency/variability
`•Protocols for info exchange
`•Screen Real Estate scalability
`•Guaranteed QoS for control traffic
`•Collaboration Management
`•Security
`•Floor Control
`
`Collaboratories
`
`5
`
`
`
`•Human Factors
`•Needs Collaboratory Services
`•Guaranteed QoS
`•Security
`
`Remote Experimentation
`
`6
`
`
`
`•Collaborative steering
`•Security
`•Multicast/Unicast
`
`•Interrupt Design (start work while data
`•End-to-End performance including OS
`•Non Blocking Control and Data transport
`
`arriving or wait till all there)
`
`Distributed Computing
`
`7
`
`
`
`technologies
`apps. in testing network
`applications; value of
`100+ high importance
`
`by commercial internet
`adoption of technologies
`quality of service;
`
`connected
`number of institutions
`end-to-end performance;
`
`missions
`meet important national goals and
`3.Demonstrate new applications that
`
`generation of networking technologies.
`2.Promote experimentation with the next
`
`of 1000 times today’s Internet
`1.2 At least 10 organizations at speeds
`of 100 times today’s Internet
`1.1 At least 100 organizations at speeds
`performance networks:
`federal research institutions with high-
`
`1.Connect research universities and
`
`Metrics
`
`Initiative Goals
`
`8
`
`
`
`Partnerships
`
`NSI, DREN
`vBNS, ESnet,
`
`QoS
`
`testbeds
`gigabit
`
`NSFNET
`
`ARPAnet
`
`Development
`Research and
`
`WDM
`wireless
`Active Nets
`
`ANS
`Agency Nets
`
`High Perf R&E nets
`Interoperable
`
`Privatization
`
`InternetMCI
`SprintLink,
`
`Networking
`21st Century
`
`Commercialization
`
`Technology Spiral
`
`9
`
`
`
`Partnerships
`Create
`
`Collaboratory research
`Distributed HP computing
`Digital Library research
`
`Engr Research
`Science and
`
`Education
`Research and
`
`Digital Libraries
`Distance Education
`
`Privatization
`Promote
`
`Telepresence ?
`
`Development
`Research and
`Support
`
`Research
`Network
`
`Communications
`of Computing and
`Convergence
`
`Commerce
`Business and
`Electronic
`
`Teleleisure
`Telecommerce
`Telemedicine
`
`Commercialization
`Foster
`
`Government Role in Benefits Spiral
`
`10
`
`
`
`to be part of the initiative, for example NIH has expressed interest in joining the NGI.
`Note:Future versions of this paper are expected to include funding from additional agencies who want
`
`2
`
`3
`
`5
`
`10
`
`2
`
`5
`
`NIST
`
`NASA
`
`3
`
`35
`
`6
`
`4
`
`25
`DOE
`
`10
`
`2
`
`1
`
`NSF
`
`7
`
`40
`
`20
`
`DARPA
`
`20
`
`Advanced
`
`
`
`Goal 1:
`
`Connectivity
`
`Technologies
`
`Applications
`
`Total:
`
`Goal 3:
`
`Goal 2:
`
`NGI FY98 Proposed $100 Million Budget
`
`(Dollars in Millions)
`
`11
`
`
`
`•NSF: Network management experience, networking
`•NIST: Standards and networking research
`
`research, academic applications and relationships
`
`•NASA: Network management experience, mission
`
`applications
`
`•DOE: Network management experience, networking
`
`research, mission applications
`
`•DARPA: High end testbeds, general networking expertise,
`
`networking research
`
`Agency Strengths for NGI
`
`12
`
`
`
`•Devote 10% of NGI budget to attract
`
`applications
`
`labs, industry
`and technology, with work done in universities,
`
`•Share responsibilities for networking research
`•Build 1000x network over DARPA testbed
`
`–DREN (DoD), ESnet (DOE), NREN (NASA), vBNS (NSF)
`end networks
`
`•Build 100x network testbed over existing high-
`
`Strategic Approach
`
`13
`
`
`
`2002
`
`1999-2000
`
`2000
`
`2000-2001
`
`1999-2000
`
`1999-2000
`
`1999
`
`ultra-high performance testbed
`10+ advanced applications testing and benefiting from
`high-performance testbed
`100+ high value applications testing and benefiting from
`and advanced services
`management tools, Quality of service provisions, security,
`
`•
`
`•
`
`•Tested models for next-generation internet protocols,
`
`•Consortium(s) conducting networking/applications
`
`research on this (1000X) testbed
`
`48 connections
`10+ site ultra-high performance testbed(s) providing OC-
`applications/networking research on this (100X) testbed
`
`•
`
`•Federal-Academic-Industry partnerships conducting
`
`connections over OC-12 infrastructure
`100+ site high-performance testbed providing OC-3
`
`•
`
`Initiative Deliverables First Achieved
`
`14
`
`
`
`www.ngi.gov
`
`For More Information
`
`15