`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`Neptune Generics, LLC et al.,
`Petitioners,
`v.
`Eli Lilly and Company,
`Patent Owner
`IPR2016-00237, -00240
`
`Sandoz Inc. et al.,
`Petitioners,
`v.
`Eli Lilly and Company,
`Patent Owner
`IPR2016-00318
`Patent Owner’s Demonstratives
`March 16, 2017
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`1
`
`
`
`Vitamin B12 Pretreatment
`Was Unprecedented
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`2
`
`Ex. 2026 at 111; POR (-318) at 35.
`
`
`
`Vitamin B12 Pretreatment
`Was Unprecedented
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2026 at 273-74; POR (-318) at 35.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`3
`
`
`
`Vitamin B12 Pretreatment
`Was Unprecedented
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2027 at 179-80; POR (-237) at 38, POR (-240) at 40.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`4
`
`
`
`District Court: Vitamin B12
`Pretreatment Was Unprecedented
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 1028 (-237), Ex. 1027 (-240), Ex. 1003 (-318) at 16;
`POPR (-237) at 8, POPR (-240) at 8, POPR (-318) at 9-10.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`5
`
`
`
`History of Folic Acid Supplementation
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2120 ¶ 69; POR (-237) at 9, POR (-240) at 9, POR (-318) at 9.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`6
`
`
`
`The Same Mechanism Causes
`Pemetrexed’s Efficacy and Toxicity
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2120 ¶ 49; POR (-237) at 5-6, POR (-240) at 5-6, POR (-318) at 5.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`7
`
`
`
`The Same Mechanism Causes
`Pemetrexed’s Efficacy and Toxicity
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2118 ¶ 50; POR (-237) at 4-6, POR (-240) at 4-6, POR (-318) at 4-6.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`8
`
`
`
`Folates Compete with Antifolates:
`Methotrexate PDR Entry
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`9
`
`Ex. 2020 at 1398-99; POR (-237) at 19, POR (-240) at 21, POR (-318) at 20.
`
`
`
`Folates Compete With Antifolates:
`Tomudex Label
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`10
`
`Ex. 2021 at 1544; POR (-237) at 19, POR (-240) at 21, POR (-318) at 20.
`
`
`
`Folates Compete With Antifolates:
`Smith and Amyx
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2040 at 6122; POR (-237) at 6, POR (-240) at 6, POR (-318) at 5.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`11
`
`
`
`Folates Compete with Antifolates:
`Quinn
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`12
`
`Ex. 2033 at 2805; POR (-237) at 39, POR (-240) at 41, POR (-318) at 42.
`
`
`
`Folates Compete with Antifolates
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2028 at 325; POR (-237) at 22-23, POR (-240) at 24-25.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`13
`
`
`
`Folates Compete with Antifolates:
`Leucovorin Rescue
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`14
`
`Ex. 2120 ¶ 57; POR (-237) at 28, POR (-240) at 31, POR (-318) at 22.
`
`
`
`Folic Acid is Reduced Quickly To
`Usable Reduced Folates
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2135 at 230; Sur-Reply (-237, -240) at 4.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`15
`
`
`
`Farber: Acceleration Phenomenon
`
`Ex. 2042 (-237, -240), Ex. 1009 (-318) at 1; POR (-237) at 20, POR (-240) at 21-22, POR (-318) at 20.
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`16
`
`
`
`Laohavinij: Cause For Concern From
`Folic Acid Pretreatment
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2031 at 333, 335; POR (-237) at 20, 43,
`POR (-240) at 21-22, 28, POR (-318) at 20-21, 33-34.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`17
`
`
`
`Pemetrexed Without Vitamins
`Showed Promising Efficacy
`
`Ex. 2034 (-237, -240), Ex. 1045 (-318) at 107; POR (-237) at 10, POR (-240) at 10, POR (-318) at 9.
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`18
`
`
`
`Rusthoven: Toxicities Thought To Be
`Tolerable and Manageable
`
`Ex. 1011 (-237, -240), Ex. 1052 (-318) at 1194, 1198; POR (-237) at 27, POR (-240) at 29, POR (-318) at 21.
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`19
`
`
`
`Calvert & Walling: Toxicities Thought
`To Be Tolerable and Manageable
`
`Ex. 1013 (-237, -240), Ex. 1047 (-318) at 39; POR (-237) at 27, POR (-240) at 29, POR (-318) at 21.
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`20
`
`
`
`Niyikiza Annals of Oncology Abstract
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 1008 (-237, -240), Ex. 1006 (-318).
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`21
`
`
`
`Niyikiza Annals of Oncology Abstract
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2120 ¶ 33(d); POR (-237) at 38, POR (-240) at 40, POR (-318) at 38-39.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`22
`
`
`
`Niyikiza Identified Pemetrexed-
`Caused Toxicities
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`23
`
`Ex. 2026 at 116; POR (-318) at 38.
`
`
`
`Rusthoven Does Not Teach Toxicity
`and Homocysteine Relationship
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Pet. (-240) at 25-26.
`IPR2016-00318
`24
`
`
`
`Hammond ASCO Abstract
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2035 (-237, -240), Ex. 1014 (-318);
`POR (-237) at 10, 46, POR (-240) at 10, 46, POR (-318) at 9, 25.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`
`25
`
`
`
`Hammond Abstracts
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`26
`
`Ex. 2035 (-237, -240), Ex. 1014 (-318); Ex. 1022 (-237, -240), Ex. 1015 (-318);
`POR (-237) at 46, POR (-240) at 46, POR (-318) at 25.
`
`
`
`Rinaldi Abstract
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2022; POR (-237) at 46, POR (-240) at 46, POR (-318) at 25.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`
`27
`
`
`
`Hammond Used More Pemetrexed
`Than Rinaldi
`
`Ex. 1022 (-237, -240), Ex. 1015 (-318); Ex. 2022; POR (-237) at 46, POR (-240) at 46, POR (-318) at 25.
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`28
`
`
`
`Hammond
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`29
`
`Ex. 2135 at 152-53; Mot. for Obs. (-237, -240) at 9.
`
`
`
`Hammond
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`30
`
`Ex. 2135 at 156; Mot. for Obs. (-237, -240) at 9.
`
`
`
`Hammond: Higher Doses Risk
`Kidney Toxicity
`
`However, Hammond I, in which folic acid
`pretreatment was employed, observed that “7
`of 15 pts with elevated homocysteine,
`cystathionine, or methylmalonic acid levels
`had a significant increase in CrCl [creatinine
`clearance].” . . . In other words, as the dose of
`pemetrexed was increased, toxicity to the
`kidneys increased. Ex. 2120 ¶ 78.
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`31
`
`Ex. 1015 (-318); POR (-318) at 28.
`
`
`
`Hammond: Higher Doses Risk
`Kidney Toxicity
`
`A. The sentence that you
`brought to my attention that seven of 15
`patients develop decreased creatinine
`clearance, which is the classic sign of
`renal dysfunction, more than half of the
`patients, seven of 15 patients develop
`renal function. That's a high rate, and
`those are the patients who had an
`elevation of all three vitamins, and I think
`a POSA would then worry -- suspect that
`the predictor is no longer as effective
`because now the drug is causing more
`problems, including the increased toxicity
`just from causing renal dysfunction.
`Ex. 2135 at 131.
`
`Q. All right? And so the patients --
`let me just -- I want to make sure I have this
`correct. The decrease in creatinine clearance
`is an indication of a developing kidney
`problem, you said?
`A. Yes.
`*
`*
`*
`Q. Okay. And so just to orient to
`where we are right now, the person of skill
`would have thought that because of the higher
`doses used in this study, some patients were
`seeing a development of kidney toxicity. So
`far so good?
`A. Yes, so far so good. Ex. 2135
`
`at 133-34.
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Mot. for Obs. (-237, -240) at 5-9.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`32
`
`
`
`Hammond: Higher Doses Risk
`Kidney Toxicity
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`33
`
`Ex. 2120 ¶ 81; POR (-318) at 28-29.
`
`
`
`Hammond: Folic Acid Dose
`
`Ex. 1022 (-237, -240), Ex. 1015 (-318); Ex. 2035 (-237, -240), Ex. 1014 (-318); POR (-237) at 49, POR (-240) at 48, POR (-318) at 50.
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`34
`
`
`
`Folic Acid Dose
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2135 at 242-43; Mot. for Obs. (-237, -240) at 11-12.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`35
`
`
`
`Claimed Folic Acid Doses
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`36
`
`
`
`Folic Acid Schedule
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 1015 (-318); POR (-318) at 53.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`37
`
`
`
`Folic Acid Schedule
`
`Q. We'll expand it out after -- we have to do this stepwise, Doctor, or we just go
`everywhere. Okay. So Hammond itself, Hammond doesn't give any reason that it would be
`beneficial to lengthen the pretreatment period?
`MS. LYDIGSEN: Objection.
`Q. Right? We can agree on that. Hammond itself doesn't do that?
`MS. LYDIGSEN: Objection. Mischaracterizes.
`THE WITNESS: Hammond does not provide such a reason. That's correct.
`BY MR. PERLMAN:
`Q. And Hammond itself does not identify any problem with the schedule that it was
`using, right?
`A. That's correct, because there's no standard for comparison.
`Q. Right. And would the person of ordinary skill have any reason to believe that if
`you kept the same regimen as Hammond but just started a few days earlier, that you would get
`better results?
`A. No. I think a person of ordinary skill would probably consider that a wash.
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2136 at 241-42; Mot. for Obs. (-318) at 6.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`38
`
`
`
`Claimed Schedules
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`39
`
`
`
`Laohavinij: Reduced Efficacy
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2031 at 333; POR (-237) at 43-44, POR (-240) at 10, POR (-318) at 33-34.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`
`40
`
`
`
`Worzalla: Much More Pemetrexed
`Required To See Same Effect
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`41
`
`Ex. 1013 (-318) at 3238; POR (-318) at 31.
`
`
`
`Worzalla Used an Especially
`Susceptible Tumor
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`42
`
`Ex. 2026 at 210-11; POR (-318) at 30.
`
`
`
`’974 Patent Reports On A
`Single Patient
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 1009 (-237), Ex. 2072 (-318) at 8:49-58.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`43
`
`
`
`The POSA Would Not Rely On Results
`From A Single Patient
`
`Q. And would that have been an example to the
`person of ordinary skill of a situation reported in the
`literature where a patient with cancer was reported to
`have their condition worsened when they were given
`cobalamin?
`MS. SPIRES: Objection, incomplete
`hypothetical.
`A. First, only a single patient is cited, and it's the
`very last sentence in the article relegated to the end. As
`I think we know, a single observation in a clinical
`setting -- that means one patient -- is always subject to
`immense skepticism.
`Now I'm going to offer an opinion that may be
`new, and you can strike it from the record or ask me to
`withhold the statement. I frequently say, and I think
`POSAs would agree, or the POSA in this setting,
`beware of the report of one patient.
`I say be careful of the doctor who has a single
`patient example, because often they're just as wrong as
`this one patient might be thought to be right. I don't
`think a POSA would accept that last statement and work
`on it to any significant level of, of evidence or support.
`Q. And is that because it is just an anecdotal
`report of a single patient?
`A. Yes.
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2135 at 45-47; Mot. for Obs. (-237) at 2-3.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`44
`
`
`
`’974 Patent Predates Laohavinij
`
`Ex. 1009 (-237), Ex. 2072 (-318) at 2:19-24; POR (-237) at 43-44, POR (-318) at 33-34.
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`45
`
`
`
`’974 Patent Predates Laohavinij
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2031 at 333; POR (-237) at 43-44, POR (-318) at 33-34.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`46
`
`
`
`Niyikiza Taught No Relationship
`Between Vitamin B12 and Toxicity
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2015 (-237, -240), Ex. 1016 (-318);
`POR (-237) at 30-31, POR (-240) at 33-34, POR (-318) at 40.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`47
`
`
`
`Niyikiza Taught No Relationship
`Between Vitamin B12 and Toxicity
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 1028 (-237), Ex. 1027 (-240), Ex. 1003 (-318) at 7; Pet. (-237) at 52.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`
`48
`
`
`
`Niyikiza Taught No Relationship
`Between Vitamin B12 and Toxicity
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Eli Lilly & Co. v. Teva Parenteral Meds., Inc., et al., No.
`2015-2067, slip op. at 25 (Jan. 12, 2017).
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`
`49
`
`
`
`Niyikiza Taught No Relationship
`Between Vitamin B12 and Toxicity
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2120 ¶ 106; POR (-237) at 30-31, POR (-240) at 33-34, POR (-318) at 40.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`50
`
`
`
`Dr. Schiff’s Rationales Apply Equally
`to Vitamin B12
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 1075 (-318) ¶ 34; Reply (-318) at 16.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`51
`
`
`
`Zervos Taught No Relationship
`Between Vitamin B12 and Toxicity
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 1016 (-237, -240), Ex. 2064 (-318);
`POR (-237) at 34, POR (-240) at 36, POR (-318) at 40.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`
`52
`
`
`
`Role of Vitamin B12 in Homocysteine-
`Methionine Reaction
`
`Ex. 1014 (-237, -240), Ex. 1007 (-318) at 9; POR (-237) at 21-22, POR (-240) at 23-24, POR (-318) at 35-36.
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`53
`
`
`
`Role of Vitamin B12 in Homocysteine-
`Methionine Reaction
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`54
`
`Ex. 2026 at 86; POR (-318) at 7.
`
`
`
`Role of Vitamin B12 in Homocysteine-
`Methionine Reaction
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`55
`
`Ex. 2134 at 26-27; Mot. for Obs. (-237, -240) at 2.
`
`
`
`Giving Vitamin B12 Would Release
`Unpredictable Amounts of Folate
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`56
`
`Ex. 2118 ¶ 56; POR (-237) at 51, POR (-240) at 50.
`
`
`
`Giving Vitamin B12 Would Release
`Folate In Unpredictable Amounts
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`57
`
`Ex. 2134 at 36; Mot. for Obs. (-237, -240) at 3-4.
`
`
`
`EP 005
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`58
`
`Ex. 1010 (-237, -240), Ex. 1033 (-318) at 2;
`POR (-237) at 41, POR (-240) at 43-44, POR (-318) at 42.
`
`
`
`EP 005
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`59
`
`Ex. 1010 (-237, -240) at 12, 13; POR (-237) at 36-37, POR (-240) at 38-39.
`
`
`
`EP 005
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`60
`
`Ex. 1010 (-237, -240), Ex. 1033 (-318) at 4.
`
`
`
`Niyikiza: Pemetrexed Does Not Cause
`Increased Homocysteine
`
`Ex. 1008 (-237, -240), 1006 (-318); Ex. 2015 (-237, -240), 1016 (-318); POR (-237) at 34, POR (-240) at 35-36, POR (-318) at 38.
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`61
`
`
`
`EP 005
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`62
`
`Ex. 2120 ¶ 135; POR (-237) at 41, POR (-240) at 43-44, POR (-318) at 42-43.
`
`
`
`EP 005
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Pet. (-237) at 38, Pet. (-240) at 36; POR (-237) at 50, POR (-240) at 50.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`63
`
`
`
`Vitamin B12 Dose
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Eli Lilly & Co. v. Teva Parenteral Meds., Inc., et al., No.
`2015-2067, slip op. at 27 (Jan. 12, 2017).
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`
`64
`
`
`
`Calvert Addressed Ways to Measure
`Functional Folate Status
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`65
`
`Ex. 1007 (-318) at 8-9 & n.17; POR (-318) at 39.
`
`
`
`Calvert Addressed Ways to Measure
`Functional Folate Status
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`66
`
`Ex. 1007 (-318) at 8-9; POR (-318) at 39.
`
`
`
`Calvert Addressed Measuring
`Functional Folate Status
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2120 ¶ 141; POR (-318) at 39.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`67
`
`
`
`Vidal: Vitamin B12
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2032 at 24; POR (-237) at 21, POR (-240) at 23, POR (-318) at 36.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`68
`
`
`
`Arsenyan: Vitamin B12
`Pretreatment Reduces Efficacy
`
`Ex. 2055 (-237, -240), Ex. 1023 (-318) at 1302; POR (-237) at 21, POR (-240) at 22-23, POR (-318) at 36.
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`69
`
`
`
`Sofyina: Administering Vitamin B12
`Stimulates Tumor Growth
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2041 at 3; POR (-237) at 21, POR (-240) at 23, POR (-318) at 36.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`70
`
`
`
`Potential for “Masking” Was Not A
`Motivation to Administer Vitamin B12
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2120 ¶ 190; POR (-318) at 44-45.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`71
`
`
`
`Potential for “Masking” Was Not A
`Motivation to Administer Vitamin B12
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`72
`
`Ex. 2118 ¶ 78; POR (-318) at 44-45.
`
`
`
`Potential for “Masking” Was Not A
`Motivation to Administer Vitamin B12
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2120 ¶ 191; POR (-318) at 45.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`73
`
`
`
`Carrasco
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`74
`
`Ex. 2120 ¶¶ 183-84; POR (-237) at 44-45, POR (-318) at 46-47.
`
`
`
`Skepticism: FDA 1998
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`75
`
`Ex. 2100 at 8044; POR (-237) at 56, POR (-240) at 55, POR (-318) at 58.
`
`
`
`Skepticism: FDA 1998
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2132 at 112; Sur-Reply (-318) at 8.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`76
`
`
`
`Skepticism: FDA 1998
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`77
`
`Ex. 2132 at 112-13; Sur-Reply (-318) at 8.
`
`
`
`Skepticism: Chabner
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 2091 at 3; POR (-237) at 55-56, POR (-240) at 55, POR (-318) at 58.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`78
`
`
`
`Sandoz’s POSA
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Pet. (-318) at 17-18.
`IPR2016-00318
`79
`
`
`
`The Oncologist Article Was Written by
`the Inventor After the Priority Date
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`Ex. 1047 (-237, -240) at 363; Sur-Reply (-237, -240) at 11.
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`IPR2016-00318
`80
`
`
`
`The District Court Expressly Found
`Drs. Chabner and Zeisel Credible
`
`Neptune Generics, et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00237, -00240 Sandoz Inc., et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company
`
`IPR2016-00318
`
`81
`
`Ex. 1028 (-237), Ex. 1027 (-240), Ex. 1003 (-318) at 14;
`POR (-237) at 13, POR (-240) at 13, POR (-318) at 12-13.
`
`