throbber
CWC0002119
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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 1
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`CWC0002120
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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 2
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`CWC0002121
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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 3
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`CWC0002122
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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 4
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`CWC0002123
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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 5
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`CWC0002124
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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 6
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`CWC0002125
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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 7
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`CWC0002126
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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 8
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`CWC0002127
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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 9
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`CWC0002128
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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 10
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`CWC0002129
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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 11
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`CWC0002130
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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 12
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`CWC0002131
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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 13
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`CWC0002132
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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 14
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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 15
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`CWC0002134
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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 16
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`CWC0002135
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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 17
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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 18
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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 19
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`
`PCT
`
`WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION
`International office
`
`INTERNATIONAL PATENT APPLICATION PURSUANT TO THE
`INTERNATIONAL PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT)
`
`(51) International Patent Classification 6 :
` B60S 1/38
`
`
`A1
`
`(11) International Publication Number: WO 99/12784
`
`(43) International
` publication date: March 18, 1999 (03/18/1999)
`
`(21) International Document Identifier: PCT/DE98/02074
`
`(22) International Filing Date: July 23, 1998 (07/23/1998)
`
`(81) Designated States: BR, JP, KR, US, European patent
`(AT, BE, CH, CY, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, IE,
`IT, LU, MC, NL, PT, SE).
`
`
`
`(30) Priority Data:
`
`197 39 256.3 September 8, 1997 (09/08/1997) DE
`
`
`
`(71) Applicant (for designated states excluding the US):
`ROBERT BOSCH GMBH [DE/DE]; Postfach 30 02 20, D-
`70442 Stuttgart (DE).
`
`Published:
`With international search report.
`Prior to expiration of the deadline allowed for
`amendments to claims; publication will be repeated
`if amendments are made.
`
`
`
`
`(72) Inventor; and
`
`(75) Inventor/Applicant (only for US): MERKEL, Wilfried
`[DE/DE]; Westring 10a, D-77876 Kappelrodeck (DE).
`KOTLARSKI, Thomas [DE/DE]; Hauptstrasse 58a, D-
`77830 Buehlertal (DE).
`
`CWCART0002119
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 20
`
`

`
`
`
`ONLY FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES
`
`Codes to identify PCT contracting states in the headers of documents which disclose international applications
`pursuant to the PCT.
`
`
`
`
`
`AL Albania
`
`AM Armenia
`
`AT Austria
`
`AU Australia
`
`ES Spain
`
`FI Finland
`
`FR France
`
`GA Gabon
`
`AZ Azerbaijan
`
`GB United Kingdom
`
`BA Bosnia and Herzegovina
`
`GE Georgia
`
`BB Barbados
`
`BE Belgium
`
`BF Burkina Faso
`
`BG Bulgaria
`
`BJ Benin
`
`BR Brazil
`
`BY Belarus
`
`CA Canada
`
`GH Ghana
`
`GN Guinea
`
`GR Greece
`
`HU Hungary
`
`IE Ireland
`
`IL Israel
`
`IS Iceland
`
`IT Italy
`
`CF Central African Republic
`
`JP Japan
`
`KE Kenya
`
`KG Kyrgyzstan
`
`CG Congo
`
`CH Switzerland
`
`CI Côte d’Ivoire
`
`CM Cameroon
`
`CN China
`
`CU Cuba
`
`CZ Czech Republic
`
`DE Germany
`
`DK Denmark
`EE Estonia
`
`
`
`
`
`KP Democratic People’s Republic of
`
`NZ New Zealand
`
`Korea
`
`KR Republic of Korea
`
`KZ Kazakhstan
`
`LC Saint Lucia
`
`LI Liechtenstein
`
`LK Sri Lanka
`LR Liberia
`
`PL Poland
`
`PT Portugal
`
`RO Romania
`
`RU Russian Federation
`
`SD Sudan
`
`SE Sweden
`SG Singapore
`
`LS Lesotho
`
`LT Lithuania
`
`LU Luxembourg
`
`LV Latvia
`
`MC Monaco
`
`MD Republic of Moldova
`
`MG Madagascar
`
`SI Slovenia
`
`SK Slovakia
`
`SN Senegal
`
`SZ Swaziland
`
`TD Chad
`
`TG Togo
`
`TJ Tajikistan
`
`MK The former Yugoslav Republic
`
`TM Turkmenistan
`
`of Macedonia
`
`ML Mali
`
`MN Mongolia
`
`MR Mauritania
`
`MW Malawi
`
`MX Mexico
`
`NE Niger
`
`NL Netherlands
`
`NO Norway
`
`TR Turkey
`
`TT Trinidad and Tobago
`
`UA Ukraine
`
`UG Uganda
`
`US United States of
`
`America
`
`UZ Uzbekistan
`
`VN Vietnam
`
`YU Yugoslavia
`ZW Zimbabwe
`
`CWCART0002120
`
`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 21
`
`

`
`WO 99/12784
`
`
`
`
`-1-
`
`PCT/DE98/02074
`
`
`
`Wiper blade for cleaning windows of motor vehicles
`
`
`
`Prior art
`
`
`
`In wiper blades of the type indicated in the preamble to claim 1, the support element is meant
`
`to assure the most even possible distribution of the wiper blade contact pressure, the same
`
`applied via the wiper arm, on the windows, over the entire wiping field swept by the wiper
`
`blade. By means of a suitable curvature of the unstressed support element – that is, when the
`
`wiper blade is not in contact against the window – the ends of the wiper strip, which in wiper
`
`blade operation are pressed entirely against the window, are loaded by the then-stressed
`
`support element against the window, even if the radii of curvature of spherically curved
`
`vehicle windows differ in every position of the wiper blade. The curvature of the wiper blade
`
`must accordingly be somewhat greater than the greatest curvature of the wiping field of the
`
`window to be wiped. The support element thus replaces the complicated support bracket
`
`construction with two spring rails arranged in the wiper strip, as used in conventional wiper
`
`blades (DE-OS 15 05 379).
`
`
`
`The invention proceeds from a wiper blade as generically defined by the preamble to claim 1.
`
`In a known wiper blade of this type (DE-PS 10 28 896), it is possible for a developing
`
`pressure to seize the wiper blade from below on the front side thereof facing into the wind.
`
`On the other
`
`
`
`CWCART0002121
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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 22
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`

`
`WO 99/12784
`
`
`
`
`
`
`-2-
`
`PCT/DE98/02074
`
`hand, on the back side facing away from the wind, a considerable negative pressure builds up.
`
`Although the wiper blade, which during operation usually executes a pendulum motion,
`
`constantly changes its position relative to the oncoming wind, one of its long sides is always
`
`more or less greatly exposed to the wind and is therefore called the front side, while its other
`
`long side is accordingly also thought of as the back side. At relatively high vehicle speeds,
`
`given the cooperation of these two aforementioned pressures, both of which are oriented
`
`counter to the wiper blade contact pressure, this contact pressure is reduced at least enough
`
`that proper wiping is no longer possible. Increasing the wiper blade contact pressure against
`
`the window at high vehicle speeds could admittedly reduce the severity of this problem, but
`
`at lower vehicle speeds, when the liftoff tendency is less, the friction between the wiper blade
`
`and the window increases; this leads to undesirable noise buildup and to excessively high
`
`stress on the drive components and on the rubber of the wiper. To suppress the
`
`aforementioned tendencies of the wiper blade to lift off from the window, the accessories
`
`trade offers so-called spoilers, which can be arranged on the wiper blade and support bracket
`
`system. With the wiper blade in question, however, this cannot be done, because fastening
`
`what is as a rule a rigid spoiler to the support element would essentially undo the flexibility
`
`of the support element, which would render proper cleaning of the prescribed wiping field no
`
`longer possible.
`
`
`
`Advantages of the invention
`
`
`
`In the wiper blade with the characterizing features of claim 1, via the leading-edge face of the
`
`wind deflector strip that faces into the wind, a force component aimed at the window is built
`
`up which counteracts the liftoff tendency of the two pressures and thus assures excellent
`
`
`
`CWCART0002122
`
`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 23
`
`

`
`WO 99/12784
`
`
`
`
`-3-
`
`
`PCT/DE98/02074
`
`cleaning quality, at least in the region of the wiping field swept by the wiper blade – that is,
`
`the region that is important to the vehicle’s driver. Depending on the size of the leading-edge
`
`face, this “auxiliary contact pressure” can be adapted to the variable demands that depend for
`
`instance on the type of vehicle. It is also advantageous in the solution according to the
`
`invention that as a function of the vehicle speed, the contact pressure rises or falls with this
`
`speed. Thus a suitably high “auxiliary contact pressure” is opposed only to the liftoff
`
`tendency that occurs at high speed. At the same time, the longitudinal edges of the spring
`
`rails that protrude from the longitudinal grooves of the wiper strip offer an excellent
`
`capability of positioning and fastening the connection device.
`
`
`
`If along its length the wind deflector strip has at least one recess extending nearly to the
`
`longitudinal grooves, which serves to receive retaining means for the two spring rails, said
`
`retaining means being arranged transverse to the length, then the retaining means can become
`
`operative near their retention/attachment points, thus making undesirable leverage effects
`
`avoidable.
`
`
`
`The part of the wiper strip designed as a wind deflector strip expediently has a substantially
`
`triangular cross section, the side of which facing predominantly into the wind is scooped out
`
`in concave fashion, and the second side of the wind deflector strip is oriented substantially
`
`perpendicular to the window, and the third side, to form a wind deflector strip of compact
`
`design, forms the one groove wall which faces away from the window, for the spring rails.
`
`
`
`
`
`CWCART0002123
`
`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 24
`
`

`
`WO 99/12784
`
`
`
`
`
`
`-4-
`
`PCT/DE98/02074
`
`Advantages from a manufacturing standpoint can be obtained if the wiper strip has a constant
`
`cross section substantially over its entire length.
`
`
`
`To stabilize the wiper blade, the spring rails that belong to the support element can be
`
`engaged by a plurality of retaining means distributed over the length of the spring rails.
`
`
`
`In this respect, further advantages from the standpoint of mounting and assembly are obtained
`
`if the connection device is designed as a retaining means.
`
`
`
`An especially simple form of the further retaining means is obtained if these retaining means
`
`are designed as clamps which with claws on their ends reach around the spring rails on the
`
`longitudinal edges facing away from one another.
`
`
`
`On the two ends of the wiper blade, mounting the retaining means is made simple if the
`
`spring rails have their end portions exposed, and also if clamp-like retaining means engage
`
`these end portions.
`
`
`
`Further advantageous implementations and features of the invention are given in the
`
`following description of embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
`
`
`
`Drawings
`
`
`
`In the drawing, Figure 1 shows a side view of a wiper blade according to the invention,
`
`Figure 2 shows a top view, not to scale, of a support element belonging to the wiper blade, in
`
`which a wind deflector strip of the wiper blade is shown by dashed lines, Figure 3 shows an
`
`
`
`CWCART0002124
`
`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 25
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`

`
`WO 99/12784
`
`
`
`
`-5-
`
`
`
`PCT/DE98/02074
`
`enlarged cross-section of the wiper blade, taken along the line III-III in Figure 1, Figure 4
`
`shows an enlarged wiping area of the wiper blade along the line IV-IV in Figure 1, with the
`
`connection device for the wiper arm shown in dashed lines, and Figure 5 shows an enlarged
`
`view of the support element in the direction of the arrow V in Figure 2, rotated by 90°.
`
`
`
`Description of the embodiment
`
` A
`
` wiper blade 10 shown in Figure 1 has a multi-part, elongated, spring-elastic support
`
`element 12 (Figure 2), on the underside of which is attached an elongated, rubber-elastic
`
`wiper strip 14 axially parallel to it. A connection device 16 is arranged on the top side of the
`
`support element 12, and with its aid the wiper blade 10 can be detachably connected to a
`
`driven wiper arm 18 connected to the body of a motor vehicle. A hook acting as a counterpart
`
`connection means is molded onto the free end 20 of the wiper arm 18 and grasps a pivot
`
`pin 22 that belongs to the connection device 16 of the wiper blade. The attachment between
`
`the wiper arm 18 and the wiper blade 10 is performed by securing means not shown in further
`
`detail but known per se and designed as adapters. The wiper arm 18 and thus also the hook on
`
`the end of the arm 20 is stressed in the direction of the arrow 24 against the window to be
`
`wiped, the wiping surface of which is indicated in Figure 1 by a dashed line 26. Since the
`
`dashed line 26 is meant to represent the greatest curvature of the window surface, it is quite
`
`apparent that the curvature of the wiper blade, which rests with its two ends on the window,
`
`is greater than the maximum curvature of the window. Under the contact pressure (arrow 24),
`
`the wiper blade presses with its wiper lip 28 over its entire length against the window surface.
`
`This causes a tension to build up in the band-like, spring-elastic support element 12, and
`
`
`
`CWCART0002125
`
`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 26
`
`

`
`WO 99/12784
`
`
`
`
`
`
`-6-
`
`PCT/DE98/02074
`
`this tension assures a proper contact of the wiper strip 14 and/or wiper lip 18, over their entire
`
`length, with the motor vehicle window.
`
`
`
`It can be seen from Figure 2 that the support element 12, seen there in top view, comprises a
`
`plurality of individual parts. For instance, it has two spring rails 30 and 32, which in the
`
`embodiment are joined together by clamp-like or claw-like retaining means 34 and 36 placed
`
`on both ends of the spring rails located adjacent one another. As Figures 3 and 4 particularly
`
`show, each of the two spring rails 30 and 32 is located in a respective longitudinal
`
`groove 38 and 40 assigned to it in the wiper strip 14; the grooves are arranged in the same
`
`plane and are thus opposite one another. Figure 2 also shows that both spring
`
`rails 30 and 32 are wider in their middle region than in their end regions, because the two
`
`outer longitudinal edges 42, 44, facing away from one another, extend accordingly. The two
`
`inner longitudinal edges 46, 48 facing toward one another, are oriented parallel to one another,
`
`however. These inner longitudinal edges 46 and 48 rest on the bottom of the both respective
`
`longitudinal grooves 38 and 40. Since in the embodiment the depth of the grooves is
`
`approximately equal to the width of the spring rails 30 and 32 in their end regions, toward the
`
`middle portion the two spring rails protrude increasingly far out of the longitudinal
`
`grooves 38 and 40 with their outer longitudinal edges 42 and 44 (see Figures 2, 3, and 4).
`
`
`
`Figures 3 and 4 also show that the wiper strip 14 extends with a constriction 50, dictated by
`
`the longitudinal grooves 38 and 40, through the slot 52 (Figure 2) that remains between the
`
`two inner longitudinal edges 46 and 48, and after that the wiper strip widens again on the side
`
`of the support element 12 facing away from the window and is constructed with a
`
`
`
`CWCART0002126
`
`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 27
`
`

`
`WO 99/12784
`
`
`
`
`
`
`-7-
`
`PCT/DE98/02074
`
`substantially triangular cross section, which serves as a wind deflector strip. The one lateral
`
`face 56 of the wind deflector strip facing predominantly into the wind (arrow 55 in Figure 3)
`
`is scooped out in concave fashion. The second lateral face 58 of the wind deflector strip is
`
`oriented essentially perpendicular to the window 26, and the third lateral face 60 of the wind
`
`deflector strip forms the wall, pointing away from the window, of the two longitudinal
`
`grooves 38 and 40. As can be seen from the dashed line in Figure 2, the wiper strip 14 and the
`
`wind deflector strip 54 integrated with it have a constant cross section in this embodiment.
`
`Nevertheless, it is also conceivable for at least the cross section of the wind deflector
`
`strip 54 to be varied over its length. The constant cross section over the length of the wind
`
`deflector strip 54 in the embodiment does not, however, preclude its being interrupted – as
`
`can be seen in Figure 1 – in the middle region of the wiper blade 10 by a recess 62, which
`
`extends nearly to the support element 12. The connection device 16 for the wiper arm 18 is
`
`arranged in this recess 62. With pairs of legs 64 and 66, the connection device 16 fits over
`
`and under the spring rails 30 and 32 and keeps them in their prescribed position in the
`
`longitudinal grooves 38 and 40. The legs 64 and 66 are located on cheeks 68 and 70 of the
`
`connection device 16, which are joined together by the pivot pins 22 already mentioned. The
`
`connection device 16 thus forms a retaining means for the two spring rails 30 and 32.
`
`
`
`However, so that the spring rails 30 and 32 will remain with their end regions properly within
`
`the longitudinal grooves 38 and 40, further retaining means designed as clamps 72 are
`
`included, which with claws 74 on their ends (see Figure 5) reach around the spring rails at
`
`their longitudinal edges 42 and 44 facing away from one another. Figures 1 and 2 show that
`
`
`
`CWCART0002127
`
`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 28
`
`

`
`WO 99/12784
`
`
`
`
`
`
`-8-
`
`PCT/DE98/02074
`
`the spring rails 30 and 32 emerge with their end portions from the longitudinal
`
`grooves 38 and 40, because the wind deflector strip is slightly shorter than the support
`
`element 12, and thus the clamps 74 can engage the end portions of the support element. If the
`
`wiper blades are long enough, then it may be expedient to arrange additional claw-like
`
`retaining means distributed along the length of the wiper blade; in that case, a recess must
`
`then be functionally assigned to them, to allow these clamps to pass through the wind
`
`deflector strip 54.
`
`
`
`It is clear from the above that besides the two spring rails 30 and 32, the support
`
`element 12 also includes retaining means, which ensure the securing of the support element
`
`to the wiper strip 14. The connection device 16, however, is intended primarily to make an
`
`articulated connection possible between the wiper arm 18 and the wiper blade 10. The
`
`connection device 16 furthermore has an additional function, as already described, namely to
`
`secure the spring rails 30 and 32 in their middle region.
`
`
`
`In view of the various tasks to be taken on by the wiper lip 28 or the wind deflector strip 54,
`
`the wiper strip 14 can be made for instance by means of what is known as multicomponent
`
`extrusion.
`
`
`
`Instead of the separate retaining means 34 and 36 at the ends of the spring rails 30 and 32, it
`
`is also conceivable to design these retaining means as transverse legs, joined integrally to one
`
`or both spring rails and extending to the other spring rail; their free ends, bent into claws,
`
`then reach around this other spring rail. Other forms of fastening, however, are also possible
`
`– such as adhesive bonding, welding, and so forth.
`
`
`
`CWCART0002128
`
`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 29
`
`

`
`
`
`-9-
`
`PCT/DE98/02074
`
`WO 99/12784
`
`
`
`
`Claims
`
`
`
`1. A wiper blade (10) for cleaning windows of motor vehicles, having an elongated, rubber-
`
`elastic wiper strip (14) which can be placed against the window, which is configured on its
`
`two long sides with longitudinal grooves (38, 40) which are opposite each other, wherein one
`
`spring rail (30, 32), protruding intermittently from the grooves by one longitudinal edge
`
`(42, 44), is arranged in each of said longitudinal grooves [(38, 40)], and the spring rails
`
`belong to an elongated, spring-elastic support element (12) for the wiper strip (14), on the
`
`middle portion of which a connection device (16) for a wiper arm (18) guided on the vehicle
`
`body is arranged, characterized in that at least one longitudinal portion of the part of the
`
`wiper strip located on the side of the spring rails (30, 32) facing away from the window is
`
`designed as a wind deflector strip (54), and that the connection device (16) is retained on the
`
`longitudinal edges (42, 44) of the spring rails (30, 32) that protrude from the longitudinal
`
`grooves (38, 40).
`
`
`
`2. A wiper blade according to claim 1, characterized in that the wind deflector strip (54) has
`
`at least one recess (62) which extends along its length nearly to the longitudinal grooves
`
`(38, 40), and which serves to receive retaining means arranged crosswise to the length, for the
`
`two spring rails.
`
`
`
`3. A wiper blade according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the part of the wiper strip (14)
`
`designed as a wind deflector strip (54) has a substantially triangular cross section, the side (56)
`
`
`
`CWCART0002129
`
`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 30
`
`

`
`WO 99/12784
`
`
`
`
`
`
`-10-
`
`PCT/DE98/02074
`
`of which facing predominantly into the wind (arrow 55) is scooped out in a concave fashion.
`
`
`
`4. A wiper blade according to claim 3, characterized in that the second side (58) of the wind
`
`deflector strip (54) is oriented substantially perpendicular to the window, and that its third
`
`side (60) forms the one groove wall facing away from the window.
`
`
`
`5. A wiper blade according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the wiper strip
`
`(14) has a constant cross section over substantially its entire length.
`
`
`
`6. A wiper blade according to one of the claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the spring rails
`
`(30, 32) that belong to the support element (12) are engaged by a plurality of retaining means
`
`(34, 36) distributed over the length of the spring rails [(30, 32)].
`
`
`
`7. A wiper blade according to one of the claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the connection
`
`device (16) is designed as a retaining means for the two spring rails (30, 32).
`
`
`
`8. A wiper blade according to claim 6, characterized in that the further retaining means
`
`(34, 36) are designed as clamps (72), which with claws (74) on their ends reach around the
`
`spring rails (30, 32), on the longitudinal edges (42, 44) thereof facing away from one another.
`
`
`
`9. A wiper blade according to one of the claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the spring rails
`
`(32) have their end portions exposed, and that clamp-like retaining means (34, 36) engage on
`
`these end portions.
`
`
`
`CWCART0002130
`
`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 31
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`

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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 32
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`

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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 33
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`

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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 34
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`

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`Costco Exhibit 1007, p. 35

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