Understanding Qw M/Grid ammms and Maiecuies
`
`Eéfim fiucmaké
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`Leeward Ccmmunity Coiiege
`
`An imprint of Addsson Weskey
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`San Francisca ° Boston °* New York 9 Capetown * Hong Kong '9 London *8 Madrid
`Mexico City 0 Mammal 0 Munich * I’aris * Singaprm: *3 Sydney * Tokyo * Toronto
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`Executive Editor: Ben Roberts;
`
`Acquisitions Editor: Maureen Kennedy
`Develomental Editor: Hilair Chism
`
`lviarlzeting Mariager: Christy Lawrence
`Ivlarlxet Development Manager: Chalon Bridges
`Supplements Editor: Tony Asaro
`Copyeditor:
`lrene Nunes
`Prmiuction Ctzorclinzition: Joari Marsli
`Produc:ric)n Mariagerricrit and Composition: Dovetail Publishing Services
`Text and Cover Design:
`lirnil~:(2«Rose Koiltc, Blake Kim
`Artists: Emiko—Rose Koike, ]. B. ‘Woolsey and Associates
`Photo Research: Stuart Kentter, Tony Asziro
`Manufacturing: Vivian Mcflougal
`Prepress House: H365 Graphics
`Printer and Binder: Von Hoffmann Press
`
`Library emf Crmgressss C:ttsale2gi.ng-in-Fuhiieatian Dara
`
`Suchocld, John.
`Conceptual chemistry : understanding our world of atoms and molecules /"
`John A. Suchoelti.
`p. cm.
`Includes index.
`ISBN 0—8G53—3l73—5
`
`1. Chemistry.
`
`l. Title.
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`QD33 58838 2001
`540—clc2l
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`00-064469
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`Copyright CC) 2001 by john A. Suchocki
`
`Published by Addison ‘Wesley. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
`reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, elec-
`tronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written per-
`mission of the publisher. Printed in the United States.
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`UT Ex. 2014
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`SteadyMed v. United Therapeutics
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`UTC_REM_||_000001768
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`2
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`UT Ex. 2014
`SteadyMed v. United Therapeutics
`IPR2016-00006
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`G5
`
`Glossary
`
`physical dependence A dependence cliaracterized by the need
`to continue taking a drug to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
`physical model A representation of a system that helps us
`predict how the system behaves.
`physical property Any physical attribute of a substance, such
`as color, density, or liardness.
`point source A specific, well--defined location. where pollu-
`tants enter a body of water.
`polar bond A Cl1C1'illC3.l bond having a dipole.
`iong organic molecule made of many repeating
`
`
`
`precipitate A solute that has come out of solution.
`principal quantuin number as An integer that specifies the
`quantized energy level of an atomic orbital.
`probability cloud The pattern of electron positions plotted
`over time to show the liltelilioocl of an electron being at a
`given position at a given time.
`producer An organism at the bottom of a trophic structure.
`product A new material. forrncd in a cltemicztl reaction,
`appearing after the arrow in a chemical equation.
`protein A polymer of amino acids, also known as a poly-
`peptide.
`proton A positively charged subatomic particle of the atomic
`nucleus.
`psychoactive Said of a drug that affects the mind or behavior.
`psychological dependence A (leep—rootecl craving for a drug.
`pure The state of a material that consists of‘ a single element
`or cornpound.
`quantuni hypothesis The idea that light energy is contained
`in discrete packets called quanta.
`quantum A small, discrete pacltet of llglll. energy.
`rad A unit for rneasuring radiation dosage, equal to {U31 joule
`of radiant energy alzsorlsed per ltilograrn of tissue.
`radioactivity The tendency of some elements, such as ura-
`nium, to emit radiation as a result of changes in the atomic
`nucleus.
`
`reactant A starting material in a chemical reaction, appearing
`before the arrow in a. cl1ernir:.al equation.
`reaction rate A measure of how quicldy the concentration of
`products in a chemical reaction increases or the concennation
`of reactants decreases.
`recombinant DNA A hybrid DNA composed of DNA strands
`from dillerent organisms.
`
`reduction The process whereby a reactant gains one or more
`clcctrrzns.
`
`rem A unit for tneasuting radiation dosage, obtained by
`multiplying the number of rads by a factor that allows for the
`different health elliects of different types of radiation.
`
`replication The process hy which DNA strands are
`duplicated.
`reverse osmosis A technique for purilying water by forcing it
`through a sernipermealale membrane.
`ribonucleic acid A nucleic acid containing a fully oxygenated
`I'l.l)()-SC sugar.
`saccharide Another term for carboh rdrate. The refixes
`.
`l
`.
`1?
`.
`rmmo~,
`a’1—, and poly are used before this term to inclicare the
`length of the carlzoltydrate.
`salinization The process whereby irrigated land becomes
`more salty.
`salt An ionic: compound formed from the reaction between an
`acid and a. lnase.
`saturated liydrocarbon A l1y<l.rocarl>on containing no multi-
`ple covalent bonds, with each carbon atom hooded to four
`other atoms.
`
`saturated solution A solution containing the maxirnurn
`amount of solute that will dissolve.
`scientific hypothesis A testable assumption often used to
`explain an observed plienoinenon.
`scientific law Any scientific liypotl1esi.s that has been tested
`over and over again and has not been contradicted. Also
`lxnown as a scientific principle.
`semipermealale membrane A membrane that allows water
`molecules to pass through its subinicroscopic pores but not
`solute molecules.
`sensory neuron. A peripheral neuron that transmits electrical
`signals from the senses to the central nervous system.
`soil. horizon A layer of soil.
`solid Matter that has a clefrinite volume and a. definite shape.
`
`solubility The ability of a solute to dissolve in a given
`solvent.
`
`soluble Capable of dissolving to an appreciable extent in a
`given solvent.
`solute Any component in a solution that is not the solvent.
`solution. A. homogeneous mixture in which all components
`are in the same phase.
`solvent The component in a solution present in the largest
`amount.
`
`specific heat capacity The quantity of heat required to
`change the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by Celsius
`degree.
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`UT Ex. 2014
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`SteadyMed v. United Therapeutics
`|PR2016-00006
`
`UTC_REM_||_000001769
`
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`3
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`UT Ex. 2014
`SteadyMed v. United Therapeutics
`IPR2016-00006