Blakiston's
`GOULD MEDICAL DICTIONARY
`
`Third Edition
`
`A modern comprehensive dictionary of the terms used in
`all branches of medicine and allied sciences; with
`illustrations and tables
`
`Chairman of the Editorial Board
`Arthur Osol, Ph.D.
`
`McGraw-Hill Book Company
`A Blakiston Publication
`New York Sl. U>ttis San Francisco DUsseldorf Johannesburg
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`
`Page 1 of3
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`Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary
`Copyright © 1956, 1972 by McGraw-Hill, Inc. All righ ts reserved. Copyright 1949 by McGraw- Hill,
`Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publicatio n may be
`reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electrocic,
`mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, withouttbe prior wrillen permission of the publisher.
`
`Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 78-37376
`
`3 456 7890 DODO 798765 43
`
`GOULD' S MEDICAL DICTIONARY
`
`Fifih Edition, 1941
`r ourth Edition, 1935
`Third Edition, 193 1
`Second Edition, 1928
`First Edition, 1926
`
`A DICfiONARY OF MEDICAL TERMS-GOULD
`
`First Edition, 1904
`
`A N ILLUSTRATED DICTIONARY OF
`MEDICINE, BIOLOGY, AND ALLrED SCIENCES GOULD
`
`F irst Edition, 1894
`
`A NEW M EDICA L DICTIONARY- GOULD
`
`F irst Ed ition. 1890
`
`The vocabulary portion of this book was set in Times Roman by Rocappi, I nc. The Appendix was
`set, also in Times Roman, by York Graphic Services, Inc. The editors were Joseph J. Brehm, Peter
`K~~tsten, Ida Abrams Wolfson, and Mark W. Cowell, assisted by Margaret G. Cobb, Bettye G. Mo rrow,
`and Robert I. .Tones; th.e designer was Merrill Haber; and the production supl!rvisor was Peter Guilmette.
`The printer a nd binde r was R. R. Donnelly & Sons Company.
`
`Page 2 of3
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`l Dalldorf t-est
`cictcryucyst
`40.4
`.|.,¢...y._-,.¢y.t (d.-ack’rcc-o-sist) n. 1ct'acrya- + 4'..'l'.'It]. Lacri-
`mal sac.
`due-nro-cys-toc~to-my (dack"ree~o-sis-teclt'tLLh-meet rt.
`[r:'rrcr_t'0t.‘yst + -£c'.trmt,vi. Excision of any Dfifl (Ill ll“!
`lacrimal sac.
`due-ryomys-ii-ii: tdttck"rcc4o-sitswtye‘tis) :1. [dat'r,t'm'J'.vr +
`—t'tt'.t1. Inflammation of the lacrimai sac.
`due-ryo-cyx-to-hlcu-nor-rhea, duc-ryn-cys-ta-hlen-nar-
`rhoau (clack"teen-sis"to-hlcn-o-rcc'ul1) rt. [afar-r;-arys:
`+ bit-nnamltertl. Dacryocystitis.
`due-rye-cys-to-eels (dac|c"ree-o-sis'to~seell n. [rim-r-yauyst
`+ —t:t:lcl. Protrusion of a lacrintal
`due-rye-cys-topvta-sis (Clack"I't.3{:-(I-:ilS"l(J|‘3-ltfsllil rt,
`[dtzcryocyst + -pm.rt'.t‘J. Prolapse or
`tlownwartl dis-
`placement uf Li iacrirnul sac.
`due-rye-cys-to-rhi-nos»lo-my (clack"ree-o-sis”to-rye-nos’
`tuh-mec) rt. [rl'rmr.va¢.-;r.s.' + rln'na- + -storm-I. An opera-
`tion to restore drainage into the nose from the
`Iacrirnal sac when the rtasolacrimal duct is obliter-
`atad.
`due-rjro-ey:-tus-to-my (dack“rec-o-sis»t,os’tuh-mee) rt.
`[dacr.t'ac'}'.\'t‘ + ~.§'t‘rmt_'P]. Incision into the lacrimal sac.
`particularly to promote drainage.
`clue-rye-eyu-tut-o-my tdack"ree-o-sis-lot’uh«mee) rt.
`ldacryoc:-ut + -romy]. Incision of the lacrimnl sac.
`clue-ry-tr-Iin (tla<:k‘rce.o-lin) H. A protein present in
`l.E:a.rs.
`[:1acryo- + -ltni]. A
`due-ryo-Iilh t'tlz1clc'ree-n-litlt) n.
`postinflammatory stone in the lttcrima! sac.
`due-ryo<li-||'I|-u-sis tdtu:lt"ree-t:t-Ii-tl)igh'uh-sis} n. [dm'ry0-
`tinlr + -t'a.u's]. The formation and presence of dacryo-
`liths.
`III. dueryomas,
`due-rf-o-mu (dack"rce-tfmuh) IL.
`tiucryomu-In t-tuh) Ea‘a¢'ry- + —mnu}. LA lacrimal
`tumor. 1 Obstruction of the lacrimal puncta. causing
`epiphora.
`dccvry-on (dack’ree-on) n., pl. Jul:-ryu t-reeuh) lGk.
`dakryrm,
`tear]. in crmtiurnerry.
`the point where the
`frontornaxillary. the maxillolacrimai. and frontolac—
`rimal sutures meet.
`due-ry~ops, dalt-ry-ops (t:iack'ree-ops) rt. [a'tzcry— —l— -raps].
`l. Eplphora. 2.A cyst of an excretory duet of it
`lztcrimal gland.
`due-ry-op-to-sis t_dack"rce-op-tt1‘sis) It.
`—pt:m'.t-]. Dacryocystoptosis.
`due-ry-or-1-he-u, due-ry-or-rhneu tdttcit"ree-o-rce'uhl rt‘.
`[:l'acryo- + -rnltea]. An excessive flow of tears.
`[duv-
`due-ryo-so-lmni-its (clack"ree-o-so"|c-nit;h'tis) H.
`ryo- I- Gk. scilén. pipe, + -t'ri.tl. Inflammation of the
`lacrimal drainage system.
`clnc-rye-eta-no-sis tdaclt"ree-o-ste-no’.-tis) n. [dm.'ryn- +
`stmasis]. Stenosis or stricture of the lacrimal drainage
`System.
`clue-rye-syr-tux (dack"rec-o-sin’inka) rt. pi. ducryn-up
`rln-gas (-si-r'tn’jeez). dun-yolyrlnxes 1ducryo- + .nrrr't-r«\:|.
`1. A Iacrimal
`llfitllla. 2.A svrinae for use in the
`lacrimal ducts.
`Dactil. Trademark for piperidolate. an anticholinergic
`drug used as the hydrochloride salt.
`clac-Ii-no-my-clrt tdack"1i-no-migh‘sin} II. An actinot:ny-
`cin antibiotic. produced by Srraerarm-res pm-vt:!lt:.t'.
`useful in the treatment of various tumors. It is also
`useful in the study of genetic transcription hccausc it
`interferes with the synthesis of messenger ribonucle-
`in acid. Syn“ ac'rt'mmtyct'rt D. Sce C0.EPll£.li'£’J'|'-
`='-cw!-._dmy|g. [Gk. zlakt_vl'a.r']. A combining form
`°“"l|118rIr‘gr'r. jiuger, rm’.
`
`[dam-yo— +
`
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`|r!at'l)’f- 'l‘ Gk. ~r'Im.
`
`[a’an‘yn'~ + -:‘tt'.r}. Inflam-
`
`due-tyl (dacl-:’|,ilJ rt. [GIL dakrylas]. In zoofrtgy, a digit: t1
`finger or toe. —ducty-lur (-lur). dusty-into [-inte) anti‘.
`ductyll. Plural of dactylus.
`-dqclyliu lrl'uctyl‘- + -ta]. A combining Form denoting ct
`Cortditiart or cJtaracrcn'sric frtvaivirtg the digits.
`ducky-Iii-er-nus tdat:lt"ti-lil"uh-rusl mt}.
`ld'acrya'- -I-
`-iritrrtrtsl. Having finger or finger-like parts, organs. or
`appendages.
`due-lyl-i-on (dttck4til’ec-on) u.
`diminutive sufiixl. Syltdactyly.
`-dnctylism. Sec —tt'actyt:':t.
`dun:-ty-Ii-tit (dack"ti-lye’tis) rt.
`mation of a finger or a toe.
`duclylitis syph-l-lit-i-ca (slf-i-lit'i«kuh). Gumrnatous
`infiltration of the subcutaneous connective tissue and
`of the joints and bones of the fingers and toes in
`tertiary syphilis.
`duct-(lo-. See dusty!-.
`due-ty-lo-gram (dank-til’o-gram. dack’ti.lo-) fl‘. ldrzcty.’o-
`+ -1.-ra.-:1]. A fingerprint. generally used for purposes
`of identification and in genetic studies.
`due-ty-Iol-y-sis (t|acit”ti-|o]’i-sis] ll‘.
`[dacryt'n- + -lysts].
`Loss or amputation of a. digit.
`dcciylolysis span-in-nan (spelt-tay‘nce-uh). Spontane-
`ous disanpearance of fingers or toes. as in ainhum or
`leprosy.
`duc-ty-Io-mag-u-ty tdack“ti-Io-meg’uh-lee} n. la’ac'ry!a- +
`«megutl.'r'l- A condition in which one or more of the
`fingers or toes is aimonnally large: ntacrodactyly.
`due-ty-lo-sym-phy-sis (tlack"ti-lo-sim’fi-sis) It.
`[d:tc'!y}'a-
`+ .t'J’rt't[-'ftJ'.¥t'-t]- Syndactyly.
`due-ty-Ius (dack’ti-lusl n., pl. ducty-Ii t-lye] [N.L.. from
`Gk. cfflfttyftilt. digit]. A toe. Compare dlgirttr.
`.du¢1y|-p [dacry.t- +y]. A combining Form denoting a
`.rr2ect'fiecl‘ ctrndittbtt or rtrrtrrber affirtgers or taér.
`Dagnini axlension-udducflnn reflex. Percussion of the
`radial aspect of the back of the hand is followed by
`extension and slight adduction of the wrist where
`there is reflex hyperactivity or in pyramidal tract
`involvcmcttt.
`[A. Dahl.
`Duhl-in (d:1hl'yuh. dal’yuh. da.yl'yuhJ n.
`Swedish botanist]. A genus of plants of the Composi-
`tae whose tuhcruus roots yield inulin.
`duhl-Illa (d:thl'ite) rt.
`[T. and J. Dctltll. Norwegian
`geologists. 19th century]. The mineral CaCO,.—
`2Ca;(PO..),. once said to he structurally close to the
`chief inorganic constituent of teeth.
`daily dose. The total amount of a medicinal
`administered in 24 hours.
`Dukilfs solution [H. D. Dakirt. English chemist in the
`U.S.. 1850-1952}. A 0.4 to 0.5% ttoiution of sodiurn
`hypochlorite. bulfercd with sodium bicarbonate:
`formerly used extensively as an antiseptic in the
`treatment of septic wounds.
`dultryon. Dacryort.
`duluyops. Dacwops.
`Dulucln C. Trademark for the antibiotic substattce
`clindamyctn.
`Dulibour water [Dm't't':rJt:r. French dermatologist]. Any
`of several lotions, especially one containing copper
`sulfate, zinc sulfate, camphor. and water: used
`lfilllcally for the treatment of certain dermntoses.
`Dulldorf test [CL J..Da!.l¢:.l'o1:.‘." U.S. pathologist. l90ll— I.
`A test for capillary fragility in which a suction cup is
`applied to the skin for a measured interval of time
`and the number of Detechiae which result are
`counted, Syn.. rm-rr'mt rm‘.
`
`to be
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